2023-2024学年人教部编版初中【单元测试】8年级下册英语人教版Unit 4 03

八年级下册Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?一、单选题1.Shefoundaboy________inthecornerwhenshewalkedpast．A.tocryB.tocryingC.cryingD.cries2.We________twohours________sportsonTV．A.spent；towatchB.spent；watchingC.took；towatchD.took；watching3.—Areyou________thedark?—Oh，yes．Ialwaysgotosleepwiththelighton．A.usedtoB.afraidofC.pleasedwithD.goodwith4.UncleJohn________hishometownfortwelveyears．A.leftB.hasleftC.hasgoneD.hasbeenawayfrom5.---It’saniceday,isn’tit?---Yes,goingfishingandrelaxourselves?A.WhynotB.WhataboutC.Whydon’tD.Wouldlike6.WhenIgothome，Ifoundher________TVinthelivingroom．A．watchesB．towatchC．watchingD．towatching7.Theteacheraskedmetoreadaloud________allthestudentscouldhearme．A．sothatB．forC．becauseD．inorderto8.—Whyareyousotiredthesedays？—Well，Ihave________homeworktodo．A．toomuchB．toomanyC．muchtooD．manytoo9.Goodmannerscanmakepeople________eachother．A．getonwellwithB．getoffC．getoverD．getaway10.Lilylikes________booksandmagazineswhensheisfree．A．lookingatB．watchingC．seeingD．reading11.—Wouldyouliketoplay________footbaUwithus?—Sorry，Ican’tgowithyou．Ihavetopracticeplaying________piano．A．／；／B．／；theC．the；／D．the；the12.—Where’syoursister?—Sheisinherbedroom．Listen!Sheistalkingwithherfriends________thephone．A．byB．withC．onD．for13.Tom’smotherisangry________himbecausehefailedintheexam．A．toB．forC．withD．on14.Lindawasillyesterday,soIwentthereher.A.insteadofB.insteadC.insteadoff15.givehimawatch?A.WhataboutB.Let’sC.Whydon’tD.Whydon’tyou16.—WhereisTom?—Iheardhim______withourEnglishteacherwhenIpassedtheteacher’slounge.A。talksB.talkedC.talkingD.totalk17.It’sreallykindofyoutooffer________methemoney.A.tolendB.lendingC.lendD.tolending18.—WhatshouldIdoifmyparentsdon’tagree________me?—You’dbetterfindachancetocommunicate________them.A.with；onB.to；withC.to；toD.with；with19.Lindaisshy.Shealwaysfeels________whenshespeaksinfrontofpeople.A.relaxedB.nervousC.properD.clear20.AssoonasIwalkintotheroom,she___________anapple___________me.A.provided;withB.provided;toC.offered;forD.offered;to二、完型填空Mybirthdaywasafewdaysago．NowI’m24yearsoldandI’m________withteaching．Ididn’tremembermybirthdayuntilthemorningofthe20th．Itwasjust________anordinaryday，nopresents，noparty，nocake…andI________itthatway．WhenIwasyounger，Ialwaysfeltsadthatalmost________rememberedmybirthday，notevenmyfamily．ButnowIdon’t________anymore，especiallythisyear，from23to24，notmuch________．I’mjustnotabirthdayorholidayperson．ThismonthIhaveseveralforeignstudents________Chinesewithme．Igivelessonsprivately，soI________todoquitealotofworkbeforeeachlesson．SofarI’mgettingmore________inteachingforeignersChinese，andIthinkit’saverycooljob．WhenIwasat______，Iwantedtofollowthesenative(本国的)Englishspeakers．Theycan______toforeigncountriesandgetteachingjobseasilyalmostanywhereeven______they’renotrealteachers．IcomplainedChinesedidn’thaveasmany______aspeoplefromtheWest．Butnowthingsare______．AsChinaisbecomingstronger，Chineseisbecomingmoreandmore______，andmaybeinthefutureIcangetteachingjobsinforeigncountries．I’llstudymoreandgetready．21.A．worthB．busyC．weakD．silent22.A．likeB．beforeC．oppositeD．between23.A．reportB．preventC．preferD．reach24.A．everybodyB．somebodyC．anybodyD．nobody25.A．receiveB．agreeC．careD．blow26.A．secretB．differenceC．experienceD．address27.A．collectingB．choosingC．celebratingD．learning28.A．needB．meanC．missD．afford29.A．amazedB．interestedC．frightenedD．covered30.A．schoolB．libraryC．meetingD．channel31.A．ringB．searchC．travelD．greet32.A．unlessB．sinceC．afterD．though33.A．relativesB．chancesC．voicesD．programs34.A．increasingB．rewardingC．disappearingD．changing35.A．popularB．confidentC．centralD．proud三、阅读理解AOnChildren’sDay2004，HongKongheldaninterestingactivity．Inthisactivity，childrenandtheirparentsplayedtherichandthepoor．Inthedinner，therichcouldhavedeliciousfood，butthepoorcouldonlyhavebreadwithporridge．Parentsallhopedtohavethedinnerforthepoorwiththeirchildren．Theyhopedthattheirchildrencouldbetaughtalessonfromthedinner．Nowmanypeopleonearthdon’thaveenoughfoodorclothing．Everydayonlyhalfoftheworldcouldenjoyenoughfood．Theactivitywasheldtomakethefamiliesunderstandthedifferencesbetweenthepoorandtherichandalsomakeparentsknowthattoomuchmateriallifewon’talwaysdogoodtothechildren．36.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue？A．Halfthepoorandhalftherichjoinedintheactivity．B．Childrenplayedtherichandparentsplayedthepoor．C．Parentsplayedtherichandchildrenplayedthepoor．D．Someofthechildrenandtheirparentsplayedthepoor．37.Inthedinner，parentshopedto________．A．havebreadandporridgewiththeirchildrenB．givethepoordeliciousfoodC．givedeliciousfoodtoboththerichandthepoorD．givetheirchildrendeliciousfood38.Todayonlyhalfthepeopleintheworld________．A．enjoymateriallifeB．haveenoughtoeatC．liveintheWestoftheearthD．cangotoHongKong39.Fromtheactivity，parentsknew________．A．thepoorwantedtoberichB．therichwantedtohavethelifeofthepoorC．thepoorweredifferentfromtherichD．therichcouldhavebettercarefromtheschool40.Fromthenewsreportwe’reclearthat________．A．childrenoftenchangetheirmindsB．childrenofthepoorworkharderatschoolC．childrenoftherichdon’tliketheactivityD．childrenshouldn’tbegiventoomuchmateriallifeBOneday,aboyhadafightwithoneofhisclassmates.Hedidn’twaituntilschoolwasover,andhurriedhometohisgrandfather.Hetoldhimhisstoryangrily.“Heisreallybad,”theboysaid,“andIhatehim.”Thegrandfathersaid,“Letmetellyouastory.WhenIwasaboy,I,too,sometimeshatedothersforwhattheydid…”Astheboylistenedcarefully,thegrandfatherwenton,“Therearealwaystwotigersinsidemyheart.Oneisgoodandkind.Hegetsonwellwitheverythingaroundhim.Buttheotherisbadandunfriendly.Eventhesmallestthingwillmakehimangry.Hefightswitheveryoneallthetime,andfornoreason.Hecan’tthinkcarefullybecausehealwayshatesothers.Itisdifficulttolivewiththesetwotigersinsidemyheart.Theybothtrytocontrolme.”Theboylookedintohisgrandfather’seyesandasked,“Whichtigeralwayscontrolsyou,Grandfather?”Theoldmansaidslowlyandseriously,“TheonethatIfeed.Ialwaysfeedthegoodandkindtiger,soIneverhateothersandseldomgetangrynow.”根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。41.Theboywenttohisgrandfather____.A.beforehewenttoschoolB.whenhewenttoschoolC.afterschoolwasoverD.afterhehadafight42.Thegoodtiger____everythingaroundhim.A.doesn’tlikeB.getsalongwellwithC.isn’tinterestedinD.wantstoeat43.Thebadtigerfightswitheveryoneallthetime____.A.becauseotherswantstokillhimB.becausehewantstoeatothersC.fornoreasonD.becauseothersaren’tfriendlytohim44.Thegoodtigercancontrolthegrandfatherbecause____.A.thegoodtigerismuchstrongerB.C.thegrandfathertreatsthetigerverywellD.thegrandfatherhatesthebadtiger45.Thewriterwantstotellus____inthepassage.A.howtofeedtigerswellB.howtocontrolourfeelingsC.howtogetalongwithothersD.howtofightwithothersCHundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistoday.Peopledidn’thavemodernmachines.Lifetodayhasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution.Waterpollutionhasmadeourriversandlakesdirty.Itkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesustalklouderandbecomeangrymoreeasily.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollution.It’sbadtoalllivingthingsintheworld.Pollutedairfromcars,planesandfactoriesissothickthatitislikeaquilt(被子)overacity.Thiskindofquiltiscalledsmog(烟雾).Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Factoriesmustnowcleantheirwaterbeforeitisthrownaway.Andtheymustn’tblowdirtysmokeintotheair.Weneedtodomanyotherthings.Wecanputwastethingsinthedustbinandnotthrowitontheground.Wecangotoworkbybusorwithourfriendsinthesamecar.Iftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelesspollution.46.Rulesarenotenough,everypersonmusthelptofightpollution.Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistodaybecause_____.A.therewerefewermodernmachinesatthattimethantodayB.peopledidn’tliketousemodernmedicinesC.therewerenomodernmachinesatallD.therewasnopollutionatall47.Whatisthebiggestproblemintoday’slife?A.Dirtywater.B.Pollution.C.Noise.D.Toocrowded48.Themostseriouskindofpollutionis______.A.noisepollutionB.airpollutionC.waterpollutionD.wastepaper49.Factoriesmustcleantheirwater______.A.beforetheyuseitB.whentheyuseitC.beforeitisthrownawayD.whenevertheyuseit50.Fromthepassageweknowthat____.A.afewyearsago,therewasnosmogatallB.todaypeopledon’thavetotalktoeachotherinaloudvoiceC.peoplearemakingrulesinordertofightpollutionD.peoplecanonlyuserulestofightpollutionDGoodmorning!Boysandgirls!Doyouhaveanytroubleinyourlives?Howdoyoudealwithyourtrouble?NowlistentoDr.Lee.Hemayhelpyou.Ifyoudobadlyinoneexam.Takeiteasy.Youcanworkharderandturntoyourclassmates.Ifyoufeellonelyinastrangeplace.Don’tworry!Youshouldmakemorefriendsorturntoyourteachers.It’snormaltofeelunhappywhensomethingbadhappenstoyou.Youshouldtalktoothersortakepartinactivities.Youmayfeelsadwhenyouloseoneofyourfriends.Goingtothemoviesandplayingsportsmaymakeyoufeelbetter.Also,ifyouareill,youmayworryaboutit.Don’tbeafraid.Followthedoctor’sadviceandhaveagoodrest.任务型阅读:根据文章内容完成表格TroubleHowtodealwithDobadlyinoneexamworkhardandturntoyour51.______________Feellonelymake52.__________________orturntoyourteachersSomethingbadhappenstalktoothersor53.___________activitiesLoseoneofyourfriends54.__________________________andplayingsportsBe55.followthedoctor’sadviceand56.____________四、句型转换57.老师不允许我们上课迟到。Theteacherdoesn’tallowus________________lateforclass.58.你应该在电话中向她道歉。Youshouldsaysorry________her________thephone.59.Ann解不出这道数学题。Anncan’t________________themathproblem.60.玛丽和她的父母和睦相处。Mary________________wellwithherparents.61.尽管她错了，但那没什么大不了。________shewaswrong，it’snotabig________.62.Whydon’tyouaskyourteacherforhelp?（改为同义句）____________askyourteacherforhelp?63.It’stimeforbreakfast.（改为同义句）It’stime__________________.64.Hewouldliketoofferussomehelp.（改为同义句）Hewouldliketo______somehelp_____us.65.Ithinkheshouldtellthenewstohisfather.（改为否定句）I________________________tellthenewstohisfather.五、书面表达66.良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长很重要。但现实生活中，不少孩子和父母之间缺乏必要的沟通和交流。作为晚辈，我们应该如何和父母友好相处呢？请根据下面的提示，以Howtogetonwithparents？为题写一篇80词左右的文章。(文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数)与父母友好相处的要点·主动交流：每天花些时