河北省石家庄市部分学校2023-2024学年高二上学期11月联考（期中 ）英语试题（解析版）

2023～2024学年度上学期高二11月联考英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whowillaccompanythemanhome?A．Hissister.B．Hismother.C．Hisfather.2．Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A．£2.00.B．£3.40.C．£5.00.3．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Shecan’tseeclearly.B．Sheisasoldastheman.C．Shedoesn’twantaparty.4．Whathappenedtothewoman’smoney?A．Shespentit.B．Shelostit.C．Shelentit.5．WhatmusicdoesJohnlikebest?A．Folkmusic.B．Classicmusic.C．Rock‘n’roll.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6．Whenistheunder16sopentothetrainees?更多优质滋元可家威杏MXSJ663A．OnMondays.B．OnThursdays.C．OnSaturdays.7．Whatisrequiredtojointheclub?A．Fillinginaform.B．ShowingtheIDcard.C．Gettingparents’permission.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Howdoesthewomanfeel?A．Surprised.B．Annoyed.C．Satisfied.9．Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A．Repairtheprinter.B．Pickupsomeink.C．Takehersomepaper.10．Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A．Sendamessage.B．Makeatelephone.C．Buyanewphone.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatdoesthewomanorder?A．Chicken.B．Cabbagewithbeef.C．Friedfish.12．WhatkindoffishdoesMarklike?A．Salty.B．Sweet.C．Smelly.13．Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Customerandwaiter.B．Colleagues.C．Bossandclerk.请听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．What’swrongwiththewoman?A．Shehasaheadache.B．Shecan’tconcentrate.C．Shefailedintheexam.15．Whydoesthewomanfeelstupid?A．Sheoftengetslost.B．Sheoftenlosesthings.C．Sheoftenfeelsworried.16．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A．Havemorerest.B．Seeadoctor.C．Turntotheirprofessor.17．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Intheyard.B．Atthedoctor’s.C．Intheclassroom.请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．WhatwasPicasso’spurposeofpainting?A．Toentertainhimself.B．Tomakealiving.C．Togivepeopleasurprise.19．Howmanypaintersarementioned?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.20．Whatdoesthespeakerwanttheclasstodo?A．Learnaboutmorepainters.B．Haveadiscussion.C．Goovertheclass.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANationalparksareanexcellentwaytoexploreallthebeautythattheworldhastooffer:whetherit’sendangeredspecies,eruptingvolcanoesandsnowymountains,orrainforestsandlakes.Ofthethousandsofnationalparksthatexistintheworld,thesearetheonesthatshouldbeoneveryone’sbucketlist.YorkshireDales,UnitedKingdomContrary(相反)tothepopularlinkofnationalparkswiththewilderness,itisfilledwithwindingvalleys,hillsandvillageswhereover24,000peopleliveandwork.Visitorscanwalkthroughgrassland,visitwaterfallsorexploreundergroundcaves,butYorkshireDalesisalsohometoseveralfoodshops,andtheparkhostscheesefestivalsandfarmersmarketsregularly,soit’sbesttogohungry.KakaduNationalPark,AustraliaItisadelightforthosewholikeabitofhistorymixedwiththebiodiversityofnationalparks.Whileithousesthousandsofspeciesofwildlife,there’smoretothenationalparkthanthat.GuilinandLijiangRiverNationalPark,ChinaItissurroundedbystrikingnaturalbeautyandcanbeexploredbyland.Buttherivernationalpark,asthenamesuggests,isbestexploredthroughleisurelyboatridesthattakevisitorsthroughmanyancienttownsthatcomealongthewayoftheriver.VatnajökullNationalPark,IcelandHere’sasurprisingfact:ThewholeofVatnajökullNationalParkmakesup14%ofIceland’sterritory!Theparkisusuallyopenforhikesaroundtheglaciers;boatridesthroughglacierlakes,andtoursthattakevisitorsthroughthepark’smanyicecaves,waterfalls,andicebergs.VatnajökullisalsowheretwoofIceland’smostactivevolcanoesarelocated.1.WhatisrecommendedforatriptoYorkshireDales?A.Recordinglocalcustoms.B.Skiinginthesnowymountains.C.Goingwithanemptystomach.D.Watchingtheeruptionofvolcanoes.2Whichparkisthebestchoiceforobservingdiversewildlife?A.YorkshireDales.B.KakaduNationalPark.C.VatnajökullNationalPark.D.GuilinandLijiangRiverNationalPark.3Whatdothelasttwonationalparkshaveincommon?A.Therearemanyancienttowns.B.Therearevariousicecavesinside.C.Theyareaimedatprotectingrivers.D.Theycanbeexploredthroughboats.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个位于世界各地的著名国家公园的基本情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据YorkshireDales,UnitedKingdom部分“butYorkshireDalesisalsohometoseveralfoodshops,andtheparkhostscheesefestivalsandfarmersmarketsregularly,soit’sbesttogohungry(但约克郡山谷也是几家食品店的所在地，公园定期举办奶酪节和农贸市场，所以最好饿着肚子去)”可知，去约克郡山谷游玩建议最好空着肚子去。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据KakaduNationalPark,Australia部分“Whileithousesthousandsofspeciesofwildlife,there’smoretothenationalparkthanthat.(虽然它是成千上万种野生动物的家园，但国家公园还有更多的东西。)”可知，游客在这里可以观察多种野生动植物。故选B项。3题详解】推理判断题。根据GuilinandLijiangRiverNationalPark,China部分内容“Buttherivernationalpark,asthenamesuggests,isbestexploredthroughleisurelyboatridesthattakevisitorsthroughmanyancienttownsthatcomealongthewayoftheriver.(但这个河流国家公园，顾名思义，最好的探索方式是悠闲地乘船游览，游客可以穿过沿河而来的许多古镇。)”可知，在桂林漓江国家风景区游览，最好的方式是乘船。而VatnajökullNationalPark,Iceland部分内容“boatridesthroughglacierlakes,andtoursthattakevisitorsthroughthepark’smanyicecaves,waterfalls,andicebergs(乘船游览冰川湖，游览公园的许多冰洞、瀑布和冰山)”同样提及了乘船游览。因此可推知，这两个景区的共同点是游客可以乘船探索。故选D项。BFourteen-year-oldHariniLoganwontheScrippsNationalSpellingBeelastThursday,defeating12-year-oldVikramRajuinatie-breaker.It’sthefirsttimethecontesthaseverbeendecidedbyatie-breakingroundofspelling.Aspellingbeeisacontestwhereplayerstaketurnsspellingwords.Playerswhospellawordwrongareoutofthecontest.Asthecontestgoeson,thewordsgetmoredifficult.Normally,thecontestendswhenthere’sonlyoneplayerleftwhohasn’tmadeamistake.Thoughthebeeismainlyaboutspelling,since2021ithaschangedslightlytoalsofocusonthemeaningofthewords.Duringpartsofthecontest,studentswereaskedtochoosethecorrectmeaningofaword.ThatcausedtroubleforHarini.Shewasaskedaboutthemeaningoftheword“pullulation”.Shesaidtheworddescribedthenestingofbirds.Thecontestorganizershadexpectedtheanswerthe“swarmingofbees”.Hariniwasremovedfromthecontest.Butsoonshewasbackin—thejudgesdouble-checkedandlearnedthatHarini’sdefinitionwasalsocorrect.Onebyone,theotherstudentsspelledawordwrongandgotout.Finally,onlyHariniandVikramwereleft.TheScrippsbeehasbeenrunningforover90years.Manytimesitendedinatie.Asaresult,thecontestorganizerschangedtherules.Theyaddeda“spell-off”tothecontesttomakefuturetiesmuchlesslikely.Inthespell-off,VikramandHarinieachtookturnstryingtospellthewordstheywereasked,butbothmademistakes.Atonepoint,Harinicouldhavewonbyspellingtheword“drimys”(akindofplant)correctly.Butshemissedit.Thatputthetwointoasupertie-breakingevent,wheretheywereeachgiven90secondstocorrectlyspellasmanywordsastheycould.In90seconds,Vikramhadspelled15wordscorrectly.Harinihad21correctspellings,makingherthenewwinner.4.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowinParagraph2?A.Therulesofthecontest. B.Theawardsofthecontest.C.Theorganizationofthecontest. D.Thewaytotakepartinthecontest.5.Whydidthecontestorganizerschangetherules?A.Toattractmoreteenagers. B.Toavoidtheresultofatie.C.Tomakethecontestfair. D.Toreduceunexpectedmistakes.6.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Aclosespellingcontestwasheldonline. B.TheScrippsSpellingBeechangeditsrules.C.Manypeoplewonspotsatanationalcontest. D.AteenagerwinsSpellingBeeinexcitingtie-breaker.7.Whatisthetext?A.Anewsreport. B.Abookreview. C.Aresearchpaper. D.Aclasspresentation.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了14岁的女孩HariniLogan在斯克里普斯全国拼字比赛中赢得决胜局。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Aspellingbeeisacontestwhereplayerstaketurnsspellingwords.Playerswhospellawordwrongareoutofthecontest.Asthecontestgoeson,thewordsgetmoredifficult.Normally,thecontestendswhenthere’sonlyoneplayerleftwhohasn’tmadeamistake.Thoughthebeeismainlyaboutspelling,since2021ithaschangedslightlytoalsofocusonthemeaningofthewords.Duringpartsofthecontest,studentswereaskedtochoosethecorrectmeaningofaword.(拼字比赛是选手们轮流拼字的比赛。拼错一个单词的选手将退出比赛。随着比赛的进行，单词变得越来越难。通常情况下，当只剩下一名选手没有犯错时，比赛就结束了。尽管比赛主要关注拼写，但自2021年以来，它略有变化，也关注单词的含义。在部分比赛中，学生们被要求选择单词的正确含义。)”可知，本段主要讲述了拼字比赛的一般规则以及后来的变化。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Asaresult,thecontestorganizerschangedtherules.Theyaddeda‘spell-off’tothecontesttomakefuturetiesmuchlesslikely.(结果，比赛组织者改变了规则。他们在比赛中增加了一个‘拼字比赛’，以减少未来平局的可能性。)”可知，比赛组织者改变规则是为了避免平局的结果。故选B。【6题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段中的“Fourteen-year-oldHariniLoganwontheScrippsNationalSpellingBeelastThursday,defeating12-year-oldVikramRajuinatie-breaker.(上周四，14岁的HariniLogan在决胜局中击败12岁的VikramRaju，赢得斯克里普斯全国拼字比赛。)”点明主题，即一位青少年在决胜局中赢得拼字比赛。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。本文首先在首句“Fourteen-year-oldHariniLoganwontheScrippsNationalSpellingBeelastThursday,defeating12-year-oldVikramRajuinatie-breaker.(上周四，14岁的HariniLogan在决胜局中击败12岁的VikramRaju，赢得斯克里普斯全国拼字比赛。)”简要说明事实：14岁的女孩HariniLogan在斯克里普斯全国拼字比赛中赢得决胜局。接着具体介绍了斯克里普斯全国拼字比赛的相关信息以及HariniLogan的具体比赛经过。文章用语简洁、客观，写作手法符合新闻报道的体裁，由此可推测出，本文应是一篇新闻报道。故选A。COneofthewinnersofthisyear’sNobelPrizeinChemistrywasDanishscientistMortenMeldal.Whendescribinghiscareer,Meldalsaidhestartedoutasanengineerbutchangedtochemistrybecausehe“wantedtounderstandtheworld.”Meldal’sexperiencemaycomeasasurprisetostudents.Theymightbelievetheyhavetocentertheirworkandschoollivesinonefieldtobesuccessful.ButastudyfromprofessorsatMichiganStateUniversityshowsthatisnotalwaysthecase.MicheleRoot-BernsteinandRobertRoot-Bernstein(herhusband)publishedtheirstudyintheCreativityResearchJournal.TheysaidthatalargenumberofNobelPrizewinnerscanbedescribedas“polymaths”.ThewriterslookedatpastNobelPrizewinnersandtheirstudents.TheydecidedthatwhenstudentsofwinnersgoontowinNobelPrizes,someofwhattheylearnedfromtheirteachersishowtolivealifewithmanyinterests.Theyare,inaway,learninghowtobecreative.Havingmanyinterests,theRoot-Bernsteinswrote,permitsscientiststolookforcreativewaystosolveproblems.Infact,oneimportantpartofscienceisnotdiscoveringanswers,butrecognizingproblemsthatneedtobesolved.Theprizewinners,theRoot-Bernsteinssaid,transfer“skills,techniquesandmaterialsfromonefieldtoanother.”TheysaidAlexisCarrelwonhisNobelPrizeinmedicinein1912byusingtechniqueshelearnedfromtheclothingbusiness.Herealizedthatpeoplewhousedthreadtomakeandfixclothinghadaskillthatcouldbeusedinoperationstoputneworgansintopeople’sbodies.TheMichiganStateUniversityprofessorsstudycreativity.TheyfoundNobelwinnersareninetimesmorelikelytohaveexperienceinworkingwithwood,metalorintheartsthanmostscientists.Theresearcherssaythatunlikemanypeoplewhospendlonghoursatworkandgiveupsomeoftheiroutsideinterests,Nobelwinnersbelievetheirhobbiesareimportanttocreativity.8.Whatcomesasasurprisetostudentsaccordingtothepassage?A.Meldal’swinningNobelPrize. B.Meldal’soriginalworkingfield.CMeldal’sdesiretounderstandtheworld. D.Meldal’sstudywithMichiganStateUniversity.9.Whatkindofpeoplecanbesortedas“polymaths”?A.Peoplewhoareequippedwithvariousinterests.B.Peoplewhoonlyconcentratedonjustonefield.C.Peoplewhoarecommittedlifelongtotheircareer.D.Peoplewhoareadmiredforestablishedachievements.10.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheRoot-Bernsteins’discovery?A.Subjective. B.Doubtful. C.Objective. D.Opposed.11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ACreativeScientist B.AnAmazingRisetoFameC.ABornNobelPrizeWinner D.ASecrettoWinningTopPrize【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了研究发现，许多诺贝尔奖获得者都是博学多才的人，他们有广泛的兴趣爱好，而这对创造力非常重要。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Whendescribinghiscareer,Meldalsaidhestartedoutasanengineerbutchangedtochemistrybecausehe‘wantedtounderstandtheworld.’(在描述他的职业生涯时，Meldal说他最初是一名工程师，但后来改学化学，因为他‘想了解这个世界’。)”和第二段的“Meldal’sexperiencemaycomeasasurprisetostudents.Theymightbelievetheyhavetocentertheirworkandschoollivesinonefieldtobesuccessful.(Meldal的经历可能会让学生们大吃一惊。他们可能认为他们必须把工作和学习生活集中在一个领域才能成功。)”可知，学生们可能认为自己必须集中精力于一个领域才能获得成功，但Meldal却不是这样，他最初是工程师，后来才转学化学，他的经历让学生们很吃惊。由此可推测出，学生们感到惊讶的是Meldal最初的工作领域。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“TheysaidthatalargenumberofNobelPrizewinnerscanbedescribedas‘polymaths’.(他们说，许多诺贝尔奖获得者可以被称为‘博学的人’。)”和第四段的“TheydecidedthatwhenstudentsofwinnersgoontowinNobelPrizes,someofwhattheylearnedfromtheirteachersishowtolivealifewithmanyinterests.(他们决定，当获奖者的学生接着获得诺贝尔奖时，他们从老师那里学到的一些东西是如何过一种兴趣多样的生活。)”可推知，可以被归类为“博学的人”的人是有各种各样兴趣爱好的人。故选A。【10题详解】观点态度题。根据第五段的“Havingmanyinterests,theRoot-Bernsteinswrote,permitsscientiststolookforcreativewaystosolveproblems.(Root-Bernstein夫妇写道，兴趣广泛使科学家能够寻找创造性的方法来解决问题。)”和第六段的“Theprizewinners,theRoot-Bernsteinssaid,transfer‘skills,techniquesandmaterialsfromonefieldtoanother.’”(Root-Bernstein夫妇说，获奖者将‘技能、技术和材料从一个领域转移到另一个领域’。)”可知，本文作者只是转述Root-Bernstein夫妇的发现，因此作者对于Root-Bernstein夫妇的发现持客观态度，故选C。【11题详解】标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“MicheleRoot-BernsteinandRobertRoot-Bernstein(herhusband)publishedtheirstudyintheCreativityResearchJournal.TheysaidthatalargenumberofNobelPrizewinnerscanbedescribedas‘polymaths’.(MicheleRoot-Bernstein和其丈夫RobertRoot-Bernstein在《创造力研究杂志》上发表了他们的研究。他们说，许多诺贝尔奖获得者可以被称为‘博学的人’。)”可知，本文主要讲的是研究发现，许多诺贝尔奖获得者是博学多才的人，这可以说是获得诺贝尔奖的秘诀，因此本文最恰当的题目是D选项“ASecrettoWinningTopPrize(赢得最高奖的秘诀)”，故选D。DAresearchprojectcalledMineralhascreatedrobotsthatmovearoundinfarmfields.Theprojectaimstousecomputerstohelpfarmersgrowmorefoodinwaysthatarehealthyfortheenvironment.Withthenumberofpeopleonearthgettingbiggereachyear,morefoodneedstobegrowninordertofeedeveryone.Asweatherpatternscontinuetochangebecauseoftheclimatecrisis,thistaskisbecomingevenmoredifficult.Someexpertssaythattofeedeveryone,morefoodwillneedtobegrownoverthenext50yearsthaninthelast10,000years.Inthepast,farmerstriedtoquicklyincreasetheamounttheyproduce,usingmethodsthatwerenotalwayshealthyfortheenvironment—morefields,fertilizers,andpesticides.Instead,thefocusoftheMineralprojectisongettingfarmstoproducemorebyimprovingconditionsforeachplant.ElliotGrant,wholeadstheproject,saysthegoalisto“managetheplantinsteadoftheplot.”Mineral’steamspentseveralyearstalkingtofarmerstoseewhatproblemstheywerehavingandhowtheseproblemsmightbefixed.Thatledtothecreationofspecialrobots,called“plantbuggies(车)”.Atfirst,thebuggieswereverysimple.Theywerebuiltonbicyclesandtookpictureswithcellphones.Overtime,they’vebeenimprovedrepeatedly.Theplantbuggiesrollonfourwheelsandarehighenoughtoglide(滑行)overrowsofplantswithouthurtingthem.They’recoveredinsolarpanelsandhavestrongwheels,whichallowsthemtorollthroughmuddyfields.Therobotscantakedetailedpicturesofplants,trackeachplant’slocation,andmeasuretheplant’ssize.Before,farmershadinformationaboutthesoilandtheweather,buttheycouldn’ttrackeveryplant.Now,withMineral’srobots,theycan.Bycollectinglotsofinformationlikethis,Mineralbelievescomputerscanhelpfarmersmakepredictionsabouthowtheirplantswillgrow.Studyingeachindividualplantcouldendupsavingtimeandmoney.12.What’stheMineralproject’sgoal?A.Toreplacefarmerswithrobots. B.Todesignandsellfarmingrobots.C.Tobetterhandleenvironmentalpollution. D.Toimprovefoodproductioninagreenway.13.Whatcontributestotheneedformorefood?A.Theconstantdisasters. B.People’sbiggerappetite.C.Theincreasingpopulation. D.Thedevelopmentofindustry.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“theplot”inParagraph3referto?A.Asecretplan. B.Apieceoffarmland.C.Themarkonamap. D.Theseriesofevents.15.Whatisspecialaboutplantbuggies?A.Theycancollectsoilinformation. B.Theycanmakeweatherpredictions.C.Theycanmonitoreachplant’scondition. D.Theycanhelpfertilizeandwaterthecrops.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一个名为Mineral的研究项目创造了在农田中移动的机器人，该项目旨在使用计算机帮助农民以对环境健康的方式种植更多的食物。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Theprojectaimstousecomputerstohelpfarmersgrowmorefoodinwaysthatarehealthyfortheenvironment.(该项目旨在使用计算机帮助农民以对环境健康的方式种植更多的食物。)”可知，Mineral项目的目标是以环保的方式提高粮食产量。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Withthenumberofpeopleonearthgettingbiggereachyear,morefoodneedstobegrowninordertofeedeveryone.(随着地球上的人口每年都在增加，为了养活每个人，需要种植更多的食物。)”可知，日益增长的人口导致对食物的需求增加。故选C项。【14题详解】短语猜测题。根据第二段中“Inthepast,farmerstriedtoquicklyincreasetheamounttheyproduce,usingmethodsthatwerenotalwayshealthyfortheenvironment—morefields,fertilizers,andpesticides.(在过去，农民试图快速增加产量，使用的方法并不总是对环境有益——更多的田地、化肥和农药。)”以及第三段中的“Instead,thefocusoftheMineralprojectisongettingfarmstoproducemorebyimprovingconditionsforeachplant.(相反，Mineral项目的重点是通过改善每株植物的条件来提高农场产量。)”可知，在过去，农民试图改善田地的条件来快速增加产量，但是现在通过改善每株植物的条件来提高农场产量。这里的theplot与theplant对应，可推测出plot为“地块”的意思，B项“一块田地”符合题意。故选B项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Therobotscantakedetailedpicturesofplants,trackeachplant’slocation,andmeasuretheplant’ssize.(机器人可以拍摄植物的详细照片，跟踪每个植物的位置，并测量植物的大小。)”可知，植物车的特别之处在于它们可以监控每株植物的状况。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beingfitandhealthydoesn’tmeanyouhavetoworkoutforhoursadayandeatnothingbutchickenandvegetablesforeverymeal.____16____Thefollowingaresomeofthem.Youalwayscomplainyouaretoobusytogotothegymortoprepareahealthymeal.____17____Youshouldstarttoputyourhealthandfitnessinthefirstplacetoday.Youcanworkoutintheparkandcookyourfavouritefoodafterwork.Whatyoushoulddofirstisstopmakingexcusesallthetime.Youshouldwalkmoreinsteadofdrivingacarwhengoingout.Thekeytolifelongfitnessistosimplybemoreactiveandwalkmoreeveryday.Tryyourbesttowalkwheneverandwhereveryoucan—tothesuperstore,totheoffice,orgoforanafter-dinnerwalkwithyourfamily.____18____InsteadofalwaysgoingtothemoviesorwatchingTV,youshouldtakepartinactivitiesthatkeepyoumoving.Youcangoforabikeride,goonahike,orgotoplaysportswithyourfamilyandfriends,suchasping-pongandbasketball.____19____Notonlywillyougetmoving,butalsoyouwillhavefun.____20____Manypeopleunderestimatetheimportanceofagoodnight’srest,buthavingagoodresteachnightisimportantforyourhealth.Therefore,trytosleepseventoeighthoursanightonaregularbasis.A.Thelistisendless.B.Findwaystobeclosetonature.C.Enoughsleepisespeciallyimportant.D.Ofcourseit’snotalwayspossibletogotothegym.E.However,foryourhealth,youhavetomakeachange.F.Inshort,takeeverychancetowalkasmuchasyoucan.G.Actually,therearemanygoodhabitsthatwillhelpyoukeepinshape.【答案】16.G17.E18.F19.A20.C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍几种可以保持身体健康的好习惯。【16题详解】根据上文“Beingfitandhealthydoesn’tmeanyouhavetoworkoutforhoursadayandeatnothingbutchickenandvegetablesforeverymeal.(身体健康并不意味着你必须每天锻炼几个小时，每顿饭只吃鸡肉和蔬菜。)”和下文“Thefollowingaresomeofthem.(以下是其中的一些。)”可知，文章接下来要介绍一些保持健康的方法。选项G“事实上，有很多好习惯可以帮助你保持健康。”和上下文意思一致。故选G。【17题详解】根据上文“Youalwayscomplainyouaretoobusytogotothegymortoprepareahealthymeal.(你总是抱怨自己太忙了，没有时间去健身房或准备健康的饭菜。)”和下文“Youshouldstarttoputyourhealthandfitnessinthefirstplacetoday.Youcanworkoutintheparkandcookyourfavouritefoodafterwork.Whatyoushoulddofirstisstopmakingexcusesallthetime.(你今天应该开始把你的健康放在首位。你可以在公园锻炼，下班后做你最喜欢的食物。你首先应该做的是不要总是找借口。)”可知，为了健康，要做出改变。选项E“然而，为了你的健康，你必须做出改变。”和上下文意思一致。故选E。【18题详解】根据上文“Tryyourbesttowalkwheneverandwhereveryoucan—tothesuperstore,totheoffice,orgoforanafter-dinnerwalkwithyourfamily.(无论何时何地，尽你最大的努力去散步——去超市、办公室，或者晚饭后和家人一起散步。)”可知，这里建议尽一切可能去散步。选项F“简言之，抓住每一个机会，尽可能多地走路。”和上文意思一致。故选F。【19题详解】根据上文“InsteadofalwaysgoingtothemoviesorwatchingTV,youshouldtakepartinactivitiesthatkeepyoumoving.Youcangoforabikeride,goonahike,orgotoplaysportswithyourfamilyandfriends,suchasping-pongandbasketball.(与其总是去看电影或看电视，你应该参加一些能让你保持活力的活动。你可以骑自行车，徒步旅行，或者和家人和朋友一起运动，比如乒乓球和篮球。)”可知，这里是在列举一些锻炼身体的活动。选项A“清单是无穷无尽的。”和上文意思一致。故选A。【20题详解】根据下文“Manypeopleunderestimatetheimportanceofagoodnight’srest,buthavingagoodresteachnightisimportantforyourhealth.Therefore,trytosleepseventoeighthoursanightonaregularbasis.(许多人低估了晚上好好休息的重要性，但每晚好好休息对你的健康很重要。因此，尽量有规律地每晚睡七到八个小时。)”可知，这一段强调睡眠的重要性。选项C“充足的睡眠尤为重要。”和下文意思一致。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasthissummerthateverythingbroke.SofarI’dhadadeadTV,abrokenwashingmachineanda(n)____21____tire.Thelatestproblemhadbeenatoilettank(水箱)that____22____filling.Itwasa30mileroundtriptotheonlyopenhardwarestorebutImadethe____23____.ThisseemedtobethelaststrawformeandIwasfeeling____24____atthatmoment.Afterhavingmytankfixed,Istarteddrivinghome.____25____,ayellowbutterflyflewinfrontofmyspeedingcar.Iknewitmusthavehitagainstthefrontwindshield(挡风玻璃).Ifeltterriblebecausebutterflieshadaspecial____26____forme.Eversincemymotherdied30yearsago,theyhave____27____meofherlove.Ipulledoverbytheroadsideasquicklyaspossibleto____28____thebutterfly.Itlayagainstthewindshieldquietly,butluckilyitlooked____29____.AssoonasIeasedmyfingerdowntowardsit,ittookflight,____30____aroundmyheadandflewawaywithitsgoldenwings____31____inthesun.TearsfilledmyeyesandI____32____mymotherforthissurprise.Thisbutterflywasagentlereminderofherloveatthe____33____time.Lifeisfullofstressandstruggles.____34____,wearelovedandhopedtolivealifeoffaithandjoy.Whenitcomestothe____35____oflife,weshouldkeepgoingonwithasmilingfaceandahappyheart.21.A.flat B.soft C.cheap D.super22.A.recovered B.escaped C.stopped D.forgot23.A.ride B.track C.model D.drive24.A.upset B.grateful C.amazed D.inspired25.A.Regularly B.Suddenly C.Secretly D.Gradually26.A.event B.tradition C.purpose D.meaning27.A.warned B.reminded C.informed D.complained28.A.preserve B.encourage C.check D.bury29.A.intelligent B.concerned C.undamaged D.abnormal30.A.swung B.climbed C.trapped D.slid31.A.gathering B.floating C.shining D.sailing32.A.thoughtof B.turnedto C.broughtabout D.learnedfrom33.A.busy B.fatal C.tough D.formal34.A.Otherwise B.Moreover C.Therefore D.However35.A.standard B.journey C.quality D.goal【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.A25.B26.D27.B28.C29.C30.A31.C32.A33.C34.D35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者生活困窘、时日艰难之时，偶然在路上看到一只蝴蝶，让作者想起了母亲对自己的浓浓爱意，这使得作者振奋起了精神、重拾对生活的信心。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：目前为止我只有一台不运转的电视、一台坏掉的洗衣机以及一个漏气的轮胎。A.flat平的，瘪了的；B.soft柔软的；C.cheap便宜的；D.super超级。作者在句首指出everythingbroke即自己生活困窘，空处形容tire，与adeadTV和abrokenwashingmachine并列，应用flat表示“瘪轮胎”。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近出现的问题是马桶水箱停止充水了。A.recovered恢复；B.escaped逃脱；C.stopped停止；D.forgot忘记。空处所在句为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词atoilettank，推知filling所指的是马桶水箱上水，而这里描述的是问题、状况，应指马桶不能上水了。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：要去唯一一家开门的五金店往返路程30英里，但我开车去了。A.ride短途旅程；B.track轨道，路径；C.model模型；D.drive驱车旅行，驾车路程。由下一段中“Istarteddrivinghome”可知，作者开车去了五金店。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这似乎是压死我的最后一根稻草，我感觉无比沮丧。A.upset沮丧的；B.grateful感激的；C.amazed惊讶的；D.inspired受到启发的。作者在文章开始就指出自己生活现状很糟糕，坏掉的马桶水箱成了最后一根稻草，此时作者的心情必然是沮丧的。故选A。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，一只黄色的蝴蝶飞进我疾驰的汽车前面。A.Regularly定期地；B.Suddenly突然；C.Secretly秘密地；D.Gradually逐渐。作者正在开车回家，蝴蝶的出现是突然发生的。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到很糟糕，因为蝴蝶对我来说有着特殊的意义。A.event事件；B.tradition传统；C.purpose目的；D.meaning意义。由下一段中“Thisbutterflywasagentlereminderofherlove”可知，蝴蝶让作者回忆起母亲的爱，蝴蝶对于作者有着特殊的意义。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从我母亲在30年前去世以来，它们使我想起母亲的爱。A.warned警告；B.reminded使想起；C.informed告知；D.complained抱怨。由下一段中“Thisbutterflywasagentlereminderofherlove”可知，这只蝴蝶让作者想起了母亲的爱。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尽快停靠在路边好查看蝴蝶的情况。A.preserve保护；B.encourage鼓励；C.check检查；D.bury掩埋。由下一句描述蝴蝶的情况“Itlayagainstthewindshieldquietly”可知，作者把车停好是为了查看蝴蝶的情况。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它静静地躺在挡风玻璃上，万幸看起来并没受什么损伤。A.intelligent智慧的；B.concerned担忧的；C.undamaged未损坏的；D.abnormal不正常的。蝴蝶是作者开车时在挡风玻璃上发现的，此时作者检查其情况，由副词luckily推知，蝴蝶还活着、没有受到伤害。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用手指一去靠近它，它就飞起来了，绕着我的头盘旋然后飞走了，金色的翅膀在阳光下闪闪发光。A.swung摆动；B.climbed攀登；C.trapped使陷入困境；D.slid滑行。此处在描述蝴蝶飞行的动作，结合空后的aroundmyhead，应该指绕着作者的头转动、盘旋。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用手指一去靠近它，它就飞起来了，绕着我的头盘旋然后飞走了，金色的翅膀在阳光下闪闪发光。A.gathering聚集；B.floating漂浮；C.shining闪耀；D.sailing航行。此处使用with复合结构，空处的现在分词与wings是逻辑上的主谓关系，由空后的inthesun推知，应指作者看着蝴蝶飞到空中时翅膀在阳光下闪耀。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：泪水湿润了我的眼眶，这一惊喜让我想起了我的母亲。A.thoughtof认为，考虑；B.turnedto转向；C.broughtabout引起，导致；D.learnedfrom向……学习。由下一句中的reminder可知，作者通过蝴蝶回想起了自己的母亲。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这样艰难的时刻，这只蝴蝶温和地唤起了我对母亲爱的回忆。A.busy忙碌的；B.fatal致命的；C.tough困难的；D.formal正式的。此处的time即指作者从首段开始描述的目前自己生活困窘、度日艰难。故选C。【34题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们被爱着，我们希望过上充满信仰和欢乐的生活。A.Otherwise否则；B.Moreover此外；C.Therefore因此；D.However然而。空后句子和上文的“Lifeisfullofstressandstruggles.(生活充满压力和挣扎)”在句意上是转折关系，应用However。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当踏上人生的旅程时，我们应该面带微笑、心怀喜悦继续前行。A.standard标准；B