2023-2024学年陕西省宝鸡市高二上学期期中英语质量检测模拟试题（含解析）

2023-2024学年陕西省宝鸡市高二上学期期中英语质量检测模拟试题注意：本试卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，所必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，所必须填在答题纸的相应位置。答案写在试卷上均无效，不予记分。第Ⅰ卷(选择题,总分85分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdidGraceborrowfromEdwardlastweek?A.Abike.B.Abook.C.Somemoney.2.Whatcolordressdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Red.B.Black.C.White.3.Whendidthemanlastgotothelibrary?A.Yesterday.B.Thedaybeforeyesterday.C.Oneweekago.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Haveagoodrest.B.Exercisedaily.C.Workhard.5.Whatdoestheboythinkaboutswimmingoutsideincolddays?A.Dangerous.B.Boring.C.Exciting.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howlonghavethespeakersbeenwaiting?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe?A.Anengineer.B.Anewsreporter.C.Anastronaut.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whereisthedancebeingheld?A.Atschool.B.Atthewoman'shouse.C.Attheman'sgrandparents'.9.Whydoesn'tthemanliketodance?A.Heisn'tagooddancer.B.Hethinksit'stootiring.C.Hefeelsuncomfortablewhendancing.10.Whenwillthemanleavehisgrandparents'?A.OnMondaynight.B.OnFridaynight.C.OnSundaynight.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatwillthemanbringtothefootballgame?A.Drinks.B.Pizzas.C.Candy.12.Whenisthenextfootballgame?A.In5days.B.In9weeks.C.In4months.13.WhatwillthewomandothisFriday?A.Dofarmchores.B.WatchTVathome.C.Gotoasportsgame.第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Awatch.B.Amagazine.C.Apairofsunglasses.15.Whatisthemangoingtodothisafternoon?A.Lookatbirds.B.Drawpictures.C.Goshopping.16.Whosecaristhemantaking?A.Sarah's.B.Anna's.C.ourteacher's.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.FamilymembersB.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatmightthespeaker'sjobbe?A.Aphotographer.B.Atourguide.C.Awriter.19.Whereisthespeakernow?A.Inthehall.B.IntheEgyptiansection.C.IntheEuropeansection.20.WhydoesthespeakerliketheAsiansection?A.Someoftheitemsareborrowed.B.Everythinghasanamazingstory.C.Ithastheoldestartofhumanbeings.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHenryRaeburn(1756-1823)TheExhibitionThisexhibitionofsomesixtymasterpiecescelebratingthelifeandworkofScotland'sbestlovedpainter,SirHenryRaeburn,comestoLondon.Selectedfromcollectionsthroughouttheworld,itisthefirstmajorexhibitionofhisworktobeheldinoverfortyyears.LectureSeriesScottishNationalPortrait(肖像画)Gallerypresentsaseriesoflecturesforthegeneralpublic.TheyareheldintheLectureRoom.Admissiontolecturesisfree.AnIntroductiontoRaeburnSunday26Oct.,15:00DUNCANTHOMSONRaeburn’sEnglishContemporariesThursday30Oct.,13:10JUDYEGERTONCharactersandCharacterizationinRaeburn'sPortraitsThursday6Nov.,13:10RaeburnandArtist'sTraininginthe18thCenturyThursday13Nov.,13:10NICHOLASPHILLIPSONMARTINPOSTLEExhibitionTimesMonday-Saturday10:00-17:45Sunday12:00-17:45Lastadmissiontotheexhibition:17:15.Thereisnore-admission.Closed:24-26Decemberand1January.Admission£4.Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.SchoolsandCollegesAspeciallowentrancechargeof£2perpersonisavailabletoallinfull-timeeducation,uptoandincludingthoseatfirstdegreelevel,inorganisedgroupswithteachers.Clickonthesiteandpostmessagesonsocialmedia,anditwillenableyoutofindtherelativesyoulosttrack.21.WhatistherighttimeforattendingRaeburn'sEnglishContemporaries?A.Sun.26Oct.B.Thurs.30Oct.C.Thurs.6Nov.D.Thurs.13Nov.22.Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenunder12payforadmission?A.£4.B.£8.C.£12.D.£16.23.Howcanfull-timestudentsgetgroupdiscounts?A.TheyshouldgoonSundaymornings.B.Theyshouldcomefromartschools.C.Theymustbeledbyteachers.D.TheymusthaveIDcardswiththem.24.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.abookB.abiographyC.abrochureD.awebsiteBAfterabusydayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Sleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingenablesyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,yourmusclesrelaxlittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyadjustsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptotheother.Althoughyourmindslowsdown,fromtimetotimeyouwilldream.Scientistswhostudysleepstatethatwhendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly(Althoughyoureyelidsareclosed).ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplerecommendbreathingverydeeply.Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillhelpmakeyoudrowsy.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthatcountingsheepwillputyoutosleep!25.Agoodtitleforthispassageis.A.SleepB.DreamsC.GoodHealthD.WorkandRest26.Theunderlinedword“drowsy”inthelastparagraphmeans.A.sickB.asleepC.standupD.alittlesleepy27.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightmakeyou.A.dreammoreoftenB.havepoorhealthC.nervousD.breathequickly28.DuringREM,.A.youreyesmovequicklyB.youdreamC.youarerestlessD.bothAandBCSightseeingInLondonWorriedaboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.HerfirstdelightwasgoingtotheTower.ItwasbuiltlongagobytheNormaninvadersofAD1066.Fancy!Thissolidstone,squaretowerhadremainedstandingforonethousandyears.Althoughthebuildingshadexpandedaroundit,itremainedpartofaroyalpalaceandprisoncombined.Tohergreatsurprise,ZhangPingyufoundtheQueen'sjewelsguardedbyspecialroyalsoldierswhoonspecialoccasions,stillworethefour-hundred-year-olduniformofthetimeofQueenElizabethI.TherefollowedStPaul'sCathedralbuiltaftertheterriblefireofLondonin1666.Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt!WestminsterAbbey,too,wasveryinteresting.Itcontainedstatuesinmemoryofdeadpoetsandwriters,suchasShakespeare.Thenjustasshecameoutoftheabbey,Pingyuheardthefamoussoundoftheclock,BigBen,ringingoutthehour.ShefinishedthedaybylookingattheoutsideofBuckinghamPalace,theQueen'shouseinLondon.Oh,shehadsomuchtotellherfriends!TheseconddaythegirlvisitedGreenwichandsawitsoldshipsandfamousclockthatsetstheworldtime.Whatinterestedhermostwasthelongitudeline.Itisanimaginarylinewhichisveryusefulfornavigation.ItpassesthroughGreenwich,soPingyuhadaphototakenstandingoneithersideoftheline.ThelastdayshevisitedKarlMarx'sstatueinHighgateCemetery.ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.Notonlythat,buthehadworkedinthefamousreadingroomoftheLibraryoftheBritishMuseum.Sadlythelibraryhadmovedfromitsoriginalplaceintoanotherbuildingandtheoldreadingroomwasgone.Butshewasthrilledbysomanywonderfultreasuresfromdifferentculturesdisplayedinthemuseum.WhenshesawmanyvisitorsenjoyinglookingatthebeautifuloldChinesepotsandotherobjectsonshow,shefeltveryproudofhercountry.ThenextdayPingyuwasleavingLondonforWindsorCastle.“PerhapsIwillseetheQueen?”shewonderedasshefellasleep.29.WhatisthegreatsurprisetoZhangPingyuwhilevisitingtheTower?A.Theshapeofthetower.B.Aroyalpalace.C.Theguards'uniform.D.TheQueen'sjewels.30.WhichisNOTtheplaceZhangPingyuvisitedonthefirstday?A.TheTower.B.StPaul'sCathedral.C.BigBen.D.Greenwich.31.TouriststotheBritishMuseuminLondonmayenjoyallthefollowingEXCEPT.A.KarlMarx'sworksB.KarlMarx'sreadingroomC.treasureofdifferentculturesD.Chinesepots32.WherewillPingyugothenextday?A.WindsorCastle.B.KarlMarx'sstatue.C.Greenwich.D.BuckinghamPalace.第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据文章内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。SimplewaystoimproveyourwrittenEnglishManypeoplethinkitisreallydifficulttoimprovetheirwritinginEnglish.Don'tworry,though.HerearesomesimplestepsthatyoucantaketoimproveyourwrittenEnglish.●Increaseyourvocabulary.Toexpressyourselfclearly,youneedagoodactivevocabulary.That'snotjustbeingabletoknowlotsofwords—itmeansactuallybeingabletousethemcorrectly.33Tip:Whenyoulearnanewword,trytolearnalltheformsofthatword.●34Peopleoftensaythatwelearntowritebestbyreading.ReadinginEnglishisusefulinmanyways.Itisagreatwaytogetanideaofthedifferentstylesofwritingandseehowtousewordsproperly.Tip:35Learningshouldn'tbeboring.Readeachtextseveraltimestomakesureyouunderstandhowtousenewwordsandexpressionsinthetext.●Improveyourgrammar.Grammarisveryimportantbecauseitimprovesthequalityofyourwriting.Tip:36Thefirsttime,lookforgeneralmistakesandthesecondtimelookformistakeswiththegrammarpointyouarestudyingatthemoment.●Justdoit!Thebestwaytoimproveyourwritingistogetapenandpaperandwrite.Bepreparedtowriteseveralversionsofeachtext.37A.Knowyourreaders.B.Readwidelyandoften.C.Alwayscheckyourwritingtwice.D.Remember,practicemakesperfect!E.Choosebooksorarticlesthatinterestyou.F.Usesimplerlanguageandshortersentencestoshowyourideas.G.Dothisbylearningnewwordswithexamplesentences,notjustwordlists.第三部分英语知识运用(满分15分)完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Wemustfacethefactthattherearemanyaspectsoftheinformationage.Allinformationmakesusanxious.Oversomeofthese,wehavelittleornocontrol.Ontheotherhand,therearestepswecantaketocutoutmuchof38.Wemightsay,then,thatsurvivalintheinformationageisachallengingyet39task.Tosomeextent,weareallreceiversandgiversofinformation.Ourbrain,however,receivesandprocessesinformationindifferentways.Onewayinvolvestheamazingcapacityofthebraintoprocessinformationsubconsciously.Anotherwayinvolves40processingofinformationsuchasduringconversation.Wehaveagreatdealofcontroloverthistypeofinformationprocessing—bothasgiversandreceivers.Ifweallowourselvestotalkabouttinythingsorevenharmfulinformation,valuabletimeand41canbewasted.Meanwhilethiscanmakeusandothersanxious.Youmayloseopportunitiestoabsorbandspreadinformationthatistrulyusefulfor42inthisworld.Informationgatheredbyreadingisprocessedconsciouslyand43takeslongest.Thewrittenwordisstillthemostpowerfulwayof44imaginationandexpressinginformation,ideas,andconcept.Howcanwe45somuchinformationfromvarioussources,suchasreadingmaterial,TVprogram,computergames,andother46activities?Theanswerisscreening.Screening,sortingoutorprioritizingwhatweneedtohear,see,sayorreadmay47muchinformationanxiety.Tocutthroughconfusinginformation,48thisbasicrule:Keepitsimple!Thesecrettoprocessinginformationisnarrowingyour49ofinformation.Simplicityis50inmanyAsianculturesandisevenrecognizedinWesternculturesasasuperiorwayofliving.WriterDuaneElgin51,“Tolivemoresimplyistolivemorepurposefullyandwitha52ofneedlessdistraction.”38.A.anxietyB.troubleC.interestD.curiosity39.A.donatingB.accomplishingC.rewardingD.searching40.A.sensitiveB.consciousC.unconsciousD.reasonable41.A.healthB.wealthC.powerD.energy42.A.expandingB.survivingC.stretchingD.bearing43.A.henceB.howeverC.stillD.yet44.A.cooperatingB.findingC.inspiringD.removing45.A.thinkofB.dealwithC.dowithD.ruleover46.A.considerateB.professionalC.humorousD.entertaining47.A.getridofB.bringaboutC.breakintoD.cometo48.A.catchB.applyC.abandonD.offer49.A.rankB.limitC.fieldD.road50.A.receivedB.suppliedC.labeledD.recommended51.A.opposedB.statedC.declinedD.offered52.A.minimumB.maximumC.quantityD.presence第Ⅱ卷(总分65分)第四部分基础知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节单词拼写及短语填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)根据下列句子各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处相应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。53.Photosynthesisisahighly(复杂的)process.54.Hisoldcar(消耗)muchgasoline.55.I’m(冻僵了).56.Sitting(舒服地)inthecinema,onecanappreciatethelatestmovies,whichwillusuallybeshownonTVfarlateron.57.(病毒)tendtobegoodatsurvivingwhenacomputersystemcrashes.用方框中短语的适当形式完成句子，其中有五项为多余选项。owingtoconsistofinthechargeofinchargeofinspiteofbelongtoregardlessofonthecontrarywitheaseateaseowingtoconsistofinthechargeofinchargeofinspiteofbelongtoregardlessofonthecontrarywitheaseatease58.Heseemstobegivingtheimpressionthathedidn'tenjoyhimselfinParis.,hehadawonderfultime.59.TheUnitedKingdomGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.60..Senior2isMr.Lee.61.Hewentaheadanddidit,theconsequences.62.Heisexpectedtowinthegame.第二节课文语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。JohnSnowwasanexpertphysicianinLondon.Inhistimecholerawasa63.(dead)disease.SoJohnSnowmadeuphismindtohelpthoseordinarypeople64.(expose)tocholera.Atthattime,nooneknewitscauseorcure.Heknewitwouldneverbecontrolled65.65.itscausewasfound.Heassumedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.SowhenanotheroutbreakhitLondonin1854,hegatheredinformationandmadeamap,66.(mark)whereallthedeadpeoplehadlived,67.turnedouttobevaluable.Finallyheconcludedthatthewaterwas68.(blame).ThenJohnSnowlooked69.thesourceofthewater.Hefoundallthedeathswerelinkedtothepollutedwater.Sohewasabletoannouncewith70.(certain)thatthepollutedwatercarriedthevirus.Toprevent71.fromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersupplies72.(examine)andnewmethodsofdealingwithpollutedwaterbefound.Finally“KingCholera”wasdefeated.第五部分书面表达(共两节，满分35分)第一节(满分15分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)73.最近，某国际学校学生浪费粮食现象严重，假如你是该校学生李华，请你用英文向全校同学发起以“杜绝校园浪费”为主题的倡议，要求同学们在日常生活中珍惜粮食，减少浪费。内容包括：1.介绍现状；2.杜绝校园浪费的必要性；3.提出倡议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右：2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearfellowstudents,LiHua第二节(满分20分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文.Jennywastheonlychildinherhome.Shehadaquarrelwithhermotherthatafternoonandsheranoutofthehouseangrily.Shecouldn'thelpweepingsorrowfullywhenshethoughtofthescoldingfromhermother.Havingwanderedaimlesslyinthestreetforhours,shefeltalittlehungryandwishedforsomethingtoeat,butitwasnotevenpossibleforher,sinceshehadnothingwithher.Shestoodbesideastandforawhile,watchingthemiddle-agedsellerbusydoinghisbusiness.However,withnomoneyinhand,shesighedandhadtoleave.Thesellerbehindthestandnoticedtheyounggirlandasked,“Hey,girl,youwanttohavethenoodles?”......es...butIdon'thavemoneyonme...”shereplied.“That'snothing.I'lltreatyoutoday,”saidtheman,“Comein.”Thesellerbroughtherabowlofnoodles,whosesmellwassoattractive.Asshewaseating,Jennycriedsilently.“Whatisit?”askedthemankindly.“Nothing,actuallyIwasjusttouchedbyyourkindness!”saidJennyasshewipedhertears,“Evenastrangeronthestreetwillgivemeabowlofnoodles,whilemymotherdrovemeoutofthehouse.Sheshowednocareforme.Sheissomercilesscomparedwithastranger!”Hearingthewords,thesellersmiledandsaid,“Girl,doyoureallythinkso?Ionlygaveyouabowlofnoodlesandyouthankedmealot.Butitisyourmotherwhohasraisedyousinceyouwereababy.Canyounumberthetimesshecookedforyou?Haveyouexpressedyourgratitudetoher?”Jennysatthere,speechlessandnumbwithshock;sherememberedhermother'sfamiliarfaceandweatheredhands.“Whydidlnotthinkofthat?Abowlofnoodlesfromastrangermademefeelindebted,butIhaveneverthankedmymumforwhatshehasdoneforme.”Onthewayhome,Jennymadeuphermindtomakeanapologytohermotherforherrudenessassoonasshearrivedhome.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Approachingthedoorway,Jennytookadeepbreath.Paragraph2:Agentletouchonherhaircalledhermindback.高二第一学期期中考试答案第一部分听力6.-11.-5.BACBC6.-10BCACC]11.-15BCACA16-20.AABAB第二部分阅读理解21-24.BBCD25-28ADBD29-32CDBA33-37GBECD第三部分：语言运用第一节：完形填空38-42.ACBDB43-47.ACBDA48-52.BCDBA第四部分基础知识运用单词拼写及短语填空53.complex/complicated54.consumed55.freezing56.comfortably57.Viruses58.Onthecontrary59.consistsof60.inthechargeof61.regardlessof62.withease课文语法填空63.deadly64.exposed65.until/unless66.marking67.which68.toblame69.into70.certainty71.this/it72.(should)beexamined第五部分书面表达Dear.fellowstudents,Asweallknow,avoidingwasteremainsahottopic.ButI'mdisappointedtofindmanystudentswastefoodinourschoolcanteen.Theyfailtoeatupthefoodtheyorderedandthrowawaytheleftovers,sayingit'snotdeliciousortheyjustneedtostayslim.Sincethepandemicstruck,wehavewitnessedpeoplesufferingfromhungertowhomweneedtolendahelpinghand.Therefore,we'resupposedtoraiseourawarenessoftheimportanceofsavingfood.Whynotmakeyourcontributionstoourcountryandstopwastingfood,moneyandresources?读后续写Paragraph1:Approachingthedoorway,Jennytookadeepbreath.Whensheknockedatthedoor,shefoundthedoorwaslockedandhermotherwasnotin.Tiredandsad,shesatdowninfrontofthedoor.“Wherecouldmymotherbe?”shewondered,“Wasshestillangrywithme?”Again,thesceneofthequarrelappearedinhermind.Sherememberedherrudenesstohermother.Realizingthatallthescoldingfromhermotherwasduetothefactthathermotherreallycaredalotabouther,shefeltratherashamed,andtearsbegantorolldownhercheeks.Paragraph2:Agentletouchonherhaircalledhermindback.Sheraisedherheadandsawthefamiliarfaceofhermother.“Hereyoucome!I'vebeenlookingforyou,”shesaid,tiredandrelieved.Jennycouldn'thelpthrowingherselfintohermother'sarms.“Mum,I'msosorryandthankyouforallyouhavedoneforme.”Sheexpressedhersincereapologyandgreatgratitude.Hearingthis,hermothersmiledpattingherbackgently.听力原文TextlW:Andy,willyougivethisbooktoEdward?Iborroweditlastweek.M:Sure,Grace!(1)I'llrideabiketoseehimtomorrow.Iowehimsomemoney,too.Text2M:Ithinkyoushouldwearthatblackdressfortheparty.W:Iamgoingtowearneithertheblackdressnorthewhitedress.I'llwearthereddress.Thatismyfavorite.(2)Text3W:Darren,didyouhearthatthelibraryburneddownthedaybeforeyesterday?Ipassedbyitonmywaytoworkyesterdayandthesmokewasstillgoing.M:What!?Iwastherejustoneweekagodoingaproject!(3)Text4M:Makesureyouexerciseeveryday,Mrs.Goodman.(4)Yourhealthshouldimprovequicklyifyoudo.W:Thankyou,Doctor.Iwillfollowyouradvice.I'llgotothegymafterwork.Text5W:Getdressedquickly,oryou'llgetsick!Idon'tknowwhythecoachmakesyouswimoutsideinwinter!M:Hesaysitwillmakeusstronger,Mom.AndIenjoyswimmingoutsideincolddays.It'sexciting.(5)Text6M:Ifyouwantaride,getinthecar.I'mleavingnow.We'vebeenoutherefortwohoursandnothinghashappenedyet.(6)W:It'llhappensoon.Themanonthenewssaidtheshootingstarswillb'.everywhereat1:00a.m.M:That'sstillorehouraway!Whydidyoubringmeoutheresoearly?W:Becausethestarsintheskyarebeautiful.Iwantyoutoenjoytheamazingstarrysky.YouknowwhatIwanttobethemost?Anastronaut!(7)M:Well,Iwanttobeanengineer,andtodothatIneedsleep.I'mleaving.Text7W:Doyouliketodance?IwasthinkingofgoingtotheschooldancethisSundayifyouwanttocome.(8)MykneestillhurtsfromwhenIfellonthesoccerfield,soIwon'tdotoomuch.M:No,Idon'treallyliketodance.IfeeleveryoneiswatchingmewhenIdo.(9)Besides,I'llbeatmygrandparents'thatday.(10)W:Yeah,dancingisn