2023-2024学年江西省宜春市宜丰县高一上学期期中英语质量检测模拟试题（含解析）

2023-2024学年江西省宜春市宜丰县高一上学期期中英语质量检测模拟试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题,每小题1.5分；满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.HowmanybookshasFionareceived?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.2.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Climbingupahill. B.Havingarest. C.Waitingforsomeone.3.WhywasCarlatthehospital?A.Hewasmeetingadoctor. B.Hewaslookingafterhiswife.C.Hewasvisitinghisdaughter.4.Whatistheproblemwiththeman?A.Hecan'tseethesignclearly. B.Hehasparkedinawrongplace.C.Hehasnoticketforthemovie.5.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.TheweatherofParis. B.Aterribleaccident. C.Apieceofnews.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Schoolmates.7.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutMs.Patty?A.Sheishumorous. B.Sheisstrict.C.Sheisresponsible.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whichfamilyholidayprogrammedoesthemanrecommend?A.Theoneonthe18th. B.Theoneonthe19th. C.Theoneonthe20th.9.Wherewillthewomanprobablygo?A.France. B.in. C.Greece.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatdidSusandorightbeforetheconversation?A.Shevisitedherbrother. B.ShecalledJohnReeves. C.Shetouredthecompany.11.WhatdoesSusanthinkofthecompany?A.It'scrowded. B.It'sfamous. C.It'sbig.12.WhoisMichael?A.Susan'sbrother. B.Tara'shusband. C.John'sboss.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatdidthemanlose?A.Hisphone. B.Hiscreditcard. C.Hisdrivinglicense.14.Whydoesthewomanagreetotheman'srequest?A.Hereservesthehotelincash. B.HeshowsthewomanhisIDcard.C.Heprovidestwoformsofidentification.15.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Lookforhispassport. B.Putawayhiscreditcard.C.Reportthesituationtothebank.16.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Inahotel.C.Atapolicestation.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whenwilltheeventbeheld?A.FromJanuary10thtoFebruary12th. B.FromJanuary12thtoFebruary10th.C.FromJanuary12thtoFebruary12th.18.Howmuchshouldacouplewithachildof8payfortheirentrance?A.$10.B.$20. C.$30.19.Whicheventisnewthisyear?A.Anicesculptureexhibition. B.Afancydressexhibition.C.Aflowershow.20.Wherewillthefoodshopsbe?A.Besidetheamusementrides. B.Inthecenterofthesite.C.Nexttotheentrance.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APaintingandDecoratingCourseDuration:70hoursQualification:PaintingandDecoratingCertificationExamsIncluded:YesDeliveryMethod:OnlinedownloadorpostWhatYouWillLearnThePaintingandDecoratingCoursehasbeendesignedtogivestudentsafulloverviewoftheindustryandwillputyouonthefasttracktosuccess.Thecourseisdesignedforindividualswhowouldliketoworkinthedecoratingindustry.It'sfilledwithinformationthatwillputyouontherightpathtostartingacareerinthisfield.Paintinganddecoratingprovidesstudentswithawiderangeofpossibleskillstolearn.Youwillgainafulloverviewoftheskillsyouwillneedtolearntoworkinthepaintinganddecoratingbusiness,andhowyoucanstartyourownbusiness.IntroductiontotheCourseThisisanonlinecourse,whichprovidesstudentswiththeuniqueabilitytostudythecurriculumintheirowntimeandattheirownpace.Moststudentscancontinueworkingfulltimeandfinishthecourseinareasonableamountoftime.Furthermore,youwillfindthecoursetobeincrediblyeasytogothroughthankstotheflexiblemodules.Uponcoursecompletion,youwillberequiredtocompleteandpassamultiple-choiceexamandthenyouwillbeawardedyourcertificate.ContactCompleteashortformandoneofouradvisorswillbeintouchtotellyouhowyourstaffcanhaveaccesstoallofourcoursesforalowmonthlyfee.Formoreinformation,pleasecallusatyourconvenience.Clickheretofindoutmoreabouthowwecanhelptrainyourstaff.21.Whowillchoosethetrainingcourse?A.Peopleworkinginthedecoratingindustry.B.Peoplewantingtostarttheirownbusiness.C.Peoplewantingtogetmanykindsofskills.D.Peoplewantingtostartacareerindecoration.22.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthecourse?A.Flexibleinlearningtime. B.Costlybutworthwhile.C.Abstractandinteresting. D.Complicatedbutpractical.23.Whatisthepurposeoffillingouttheform?A.Toreceiveinformationaboutdiscountedcoursefees.B.Tofindoutmoreaboutthetrainingcourses.C.Toscheduleameetingwiththeadvisor.D.Toinquireaboutstafftrainingoptions.BWhenIwasachild,Iwasterrifiedofstorms,especiallythoseviolentonesthatoccurredinsummer.Once,Iwasoutshoppingwithmyparents,whensuddenlytherewasaloudnoisecomingfromthedirectionoftheApennineMountains.Asthestormgotcloser,lightningfellafewhundredmetresfromus,andhail(冰雹)whitenedthestreetsinminutes.Thiswasatotallynewexperienceforme,andIranintomyfather’sarmsinterror.Iwasafraid.ButIwasalsoinawe.Likethepullofahorrormovie,myfeardevelopedintofascinationasIgrewolder.Whenathunderstormbrokeoutatnight,Iwouldrushtomywindowtowitnessabrilliantshowinthenightsky.Iwouldwaitineageranticipation,equippedwithmyparents’camera,readytotryandcaptureaflashingmoment.Aninterestinstormphotographyarosefromtheseyouthfulattempts.Whatoncefrightenedmenowgavemeastrongrush,especiallythefirsttimelightningstruckjustafewmetresawayfromme,anexperiencewhichresultedinmecapturingasplendidphotoofthemoment.Fromthatmomenton,IrealizedthatIabsolutelyhadtochasestormsthroughoutsouthernItaly.Thetruthisthatstormchasingisquitedangerous,especiallytothosewhosetouttochasestormswithoutacknowledgingtherisksinvolvedorrespectingnature.Mostaccidentscausedbylightningoccuroutdoors.Youaremostatriskinthemountains,butalllargeandexposedplacessuchasalawn(草坪)orasoccerfieldcanalsobeadangerousplaceduringastorm,especiallyanywhereinthepresenceofwater,suchasthesea,beachesoroutdoorpools.OnedaysoonIwillsetofftoexpandmystormchasingjourneybeyondItaly’shorizons.IwouldlovetogotoVenezuelawhereelectricalstormsareguaranteedalmostallyearroundontheCatatumboRiverandLakeMaracaibo.Maybethatwillbethedaythatmyparentsfinallyacceptthechoiceofmycareer.24.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Theauthor’sreactionduringastorm.B.Theauthor’smostimpressivememory.C.Howtheauthorgotoverhisfearofstorms.D.Howtheauthordevelopedinterestinchasingstorm.25.Whichofthefollowingplacesisthesafestinastormintheauthor’sopinion?A.Aroominashoppingcentre. B.Thebeachnearthesea.C.Thelawnwithopenwater. D.Apathinthemountains.26.WhywilltheauthorgotoVenezuelainthefuture?A.Toenjoythesplendidscenery. B.Toseekaworkingopportunity.C.Tojoinateamthatchasesstorms. D.Tocapturethefrequentelectricalstorms.27.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MyFearofStorms B.MyDreamtoChaseStormsC.AnOpportunitytoRespectNature D.ADestinationofMyLifeCChinahasbuiltinKunmingCity,YunnanProvince,theGermplasm(种质)BankofWildSpecies,acomprehensivenationaldatabaseforthecollectionandpreservationofwildlifegermplasmresources.Asoftheendof2020,thebankpreserved85,046copiesof10,601wildplantseedsforprotectingwildlifegermplasmresources.Preservingdriedandfrozenseeds,thebankprovidestechnologicalsupportfortheprotectionandresearch,makesuseofChina'swildlifegermplasmresources,andplaysamajorpartininternationalbiodiversityconservation.Theimportanceofscienceandtechnologyforbiodiversityconservationisincreasinglyobvious.Whenremotesensormonitoringwasnotavailable,agriculturaltechnicianshadnochoicebuttogoforfieldstudies,whichcouldbarelymeettheneedforlarge-scale,fastandnondestructivemonitoringofcropconditionsandtimelypreventionandcontrolofdiseasesandpests.Nowadays,remotesensormonitoringhasbeenappliedinagriculturalproductioninChina,allowingagriculturaltechnicianstoanalyzethemovementsofinsectpestsandevaluateplantdiseasesandinsectpestsbymonitoring.remotelythevegetationgrowth,coverage,surfacetemperature,humidityandotherindicators.IntheInternetera,informationtechnologyhasmadetheprocessingofmassivedatapossibleandcreatedwiderandmoreconvenientplatformsforbiodiversityconservationinChina,includingChineseVirtualHerbarium,PlantPhotoBankofChina,andNationalAnimalCollectionResourceCenter.TheemergenceofdatabasesanddigitalprogramsinrecentyearsisdrivingChinatoturnarounditsseriouslythreatenedbiodiversity.Fromthecollectionandstorageofinformationtothemanagementandanalysisofresources,theconstantlyimprovingbiodiversityinformationnetworkhasrealizedtheexplorationanduseofmassivebiodiversitydata,providingasolidfoundationforChina’sbiodiversityconservationandresearch.Biodiversityconservationandscienceandtechnologyareinextricable.OnlybymakingscienceandtechnologyastrongsupportforbiodiversityconservationcanhumankindguardtheEarthandbuildabeautifulworldofharmonyamongallbeingsontheplanet.28.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebankfromparagraph1?A.Itscrisis.B.Itsrole.C.Itsadministration.D.Itsstaff.29.Whatdoresearchershardlyneedtodowiththehelpofremotesensormonitoring?A.Evaluateplantdiseasesandinsectpests.B.Analyzethetracksofthepestsofplants.C.Gotofieldstocontroltheplantdiseases.D.Satisfytheneedtomonitorcropconditions.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inextricable”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Linked.B.Competitive.C.Inadequate.D.Inessential.31.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheGermplasmBankofWildSpeciesDevelopsFastB.TechnologiesPromoteChineseBiodiversityProtectionC.ChinaHasMadeGreatEffortstoProcessMassiveDataD.InformationTechnologyContributesMuchtoManyFieldsDIfyoufacetwosimilarvaluedoptionsforwheretoattendcollege,youhaveweighedtheprosandcons,butyoustillhavedifficultydeciding.Youdecidetogiveitmoretime,andthinkaboutitabitmore.ThefindingsofafascinatingpapertitledIrrationalTimeAllocationinDecision-Makingsuggestsyoumightbemakingamistake.Participantsintheresearchviewedimagesthatcontainedpairsofdifferentfoodsandtheyhadtochoosewhichitemtheypreferredtoeat.Theresearchersfoundthatparticipantsspentmoretimechoosingbetweenoptionsthatwereroughlyequalinvaluethanbetweenoptionsinwhichtherewasalargevaluedirity.Inotherwords,peopletooklongerthantheyshouldhavewhendecidingbetweentwoequallyappealingchoices.Whenshownanunpleasantfoodalongsideafavouredfood,participantschosequickly.Whenshownafavouredfoodalongsideanotherfavouredfood,peopletookawhile.Relatedly,thereisresearchsuggestingthatpeopletakelongertodistinguishbetweentwonumberswhenthereisasmalldifferencethanwhenthereisalargeone.Forexample,peopletakelongertodeterminewhichnumberislargerbetween47vs49thanfor12vs35.Perhapsthistendencyexplainswhypeopletakesolongtochoosebetweentwooptionswithroughlyequalpayoffs.Inthesamewaythatwehavedifficultydistinguishingnumbersthatarenearlyequalinvalue,wealsohavedifficultychoosingbetweenoptionsthatareroughlyequallypleasant.However,therearedoubtsamongpeople.Somethinkthisseemsnotreasonable.Iftwochoicesareequallyappealing,thenthedecisionshouldn’ttakesolong.Somewonderwhetherthisworksintheoppositedirection—whetherdurationofdecision-makingimpliesthatoptionsareequal.Whenoptionsareroughlyequal,peopletendtotakealongtimetodecide.Doesthissuggestthatifpeopletakealongtimetodecide,thenoptionsareroughlyequal?Maybeinsomeinstances,thelongerwetaketomakeadecision,thelessitmatterswhatweactuallychoose.32.What’speople’scommonpracticeindecision-making?A.Theyoftenrushadecisionwithoutmuchthinking.B.Theyseldombalanceadvantagesanddisadvantages.C.Theyonlyconcentrateontheirpersonalpreferences.D.Theytendtospendtoomuchtimeontheiroptions.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dirity”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Difference. B.Preference. C.Growth. D.Potential.34.WhatdoestheresearchconveyinParagraph4?A.Itisdifficultforpeopletovaluetheiroptions. B.Thevalueofnumbersisdifficulttodistinguish.C.Peoplehesitatewhenfacingtwosimilarchoices. D.Peopleprefertotakethosehigh-valuedoptions.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.NeverTooLatetoMakeaDecision B.BePatientwithAppealingChoicesC.HowtoHandleVariousChoices? D.TheMoreTime,theBetterDecision?第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Afavouritemusicaltunecanfuelpositivememories,boostyourmood,andcreatearelaxingsetting.36Herearesomewaystodigintothepowerofmusic.

Havingtroublestayingmotivatedduringworkout?37ResearchintheNovember2019PsychologyofSportandExercisefoundthatupbeatmusiccanmakeaworkoutseemlesschallengingandmoreenjoyable.Inthestudy,peopleperformedhigh-intensityintervaltraining(HIIT).Theexercisersinthemusicgroupreportedenjoyingtheirworkoutmorethanthoseintheslowornon-musicgroups.

38Butwakinguptoapleasanttoneinsteadofasharpalarmcanreducemorningsleepinessandimproveefficiency,suggestsastudypublishedonlineJan.28,2020,byPLOSOne.Setyoursmartphonealarmtoplaysoft,harmonicsoundsorarelaxingtune.

Musichelpstorelievestressinamedicalprocedure.Ananalysisof72trialsinvolvingalmost7,000patientsfoundthatpatientswholistenedtomusicbefore,during,andaftersurgeryreportedlesspain.Musicproducesacalmingeffectbystimulatingthebrain’spleasureregion.Therightchoiceofmusicalsoappearstobenecessary.39“Musicthatispredictable(可预测的)canpromotefeelingsofcontrolandcalm,”shesays.

Manystudieshaveshownthatstudentswholistentoslowandpeacefulsoundshavelessanxiety.AccordingtoDiaz-Falcon,thesesoundsprovideacalmingenvironmentandblockdistractionsinyourthoughtprocess.Shesays,“Peacefulmusicisalsobelievedtoactivateareasinyourbrainresponsibleforanalyticallythinkingandcreativity,aswellasincreasingthebrain’sabilitytoabsorbandstoreinformation.”40A.Trysomerelaxingmusic.B.Turnupsomemusicwithafastbeat.C.Musichaslongservedasasleepaid.D.ProfessorDiaz-Falconsaysmusiccanincreaseyourenergy.E.Trylisteningtosuchsoundsthenexttimeyoufaceacomplextask.F.Peoplerespondbesttofamiliarmusic,accordingtoProfessorDiaz-Falcon.G.Usedinspecificways,musicisalsoavaluabletoolforsupportingyourhealth.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasarainy,dampDecemberday.Iwasheadedtothestoretopickupanotherweek’sworthof41.IkepttheCDplayeronwhileIdrovetoavoidtheradionews.Itonlyspokeoftheworld’shugeproblemsandhow42weallstillwereinCOVID-19.Anditusuallyjustleftmefeeling43.

Still,Igavemysona44toputinthecharitykettleatthedoortothestore.Wewentinandsoonfilledourcartwithfood.I45usingtheself-checkoutmachines.Imuchpreferredtochatwiththefriendly46,butthelineatthemwasfivedeepandIjustdidn’thavethe47.JustthenIheardthemanatthemachinenexttomine48.Heonlyhadafewitemsbuteverytimeheputhis49twentydollarbillintothemachineitspititbackout.Iquickly50anewertwentyoutofmywalletandgaveittohim.Hethankedmewitha51smile.Itoldhimtokeephismoneybuthe52thatItakehisoldtwenty.

After53Irememberedsomething,MotherTeresahadoncesaidabouthowweallcan54theworld.“Helponepersonatatime,”shesaid.“Andalwaysstartwiththepersonnearestyou.”Ismiledandwentoutside.ThenIdroppedthatoldtwentyintothe55andwalkedtomycar.

41.A.food B.presents C.medicine D.books42.A.motivated B.convinced C.divided D.impressed43.A.confident B.energetic C.hesitant D.helpless44.A.CD B.toy C.dollar D.ticket45.A.suggested B.hated C.admitted D.denied46.A.customers B.waiters C.managers D.cashiers47.A.time B.energy C.chance D.right48.A.praying B.complaining C.bargaining D.screaming49.A.frozen B.folded C.broken D.wrinkled50.A.pressed B.rolled C.grabbed D.directed51.A.weak B.warm C.bitter D.false52.A.insisted B.ensured C.begged D.ordered53.A.lookingout B.pullingout C.breakingout D.checkingout54.A.control B.protect C.change D.shock55.A.store B.kettle C.pocket D.machine第四部分语法填空ThearchaeologicalruinsofLiangzhuinHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince,whichdateback5,300years,___________(include)ontotheUNESCOWorldHeritagelistasaculturalsiteonJuly9,2019,bringingthetotalnumberoftheAsiancountry'ssitesonthelist_____55.Theruins,__________coreareacovers14.3squarekilometersinthenorthwestofHangzhou,areconsideredasanimportant____________(represent)ofearlyurbancivilization,withrice-growingagricultureastheeconomicfoundation.Theheritagesiteincludescityruinswithpalace__________(remain),11early-stagedams,high-levelcemeterysites.Thesiteisalsoknownforitsabundanceofceremonialjade,whichshowsacomplicatedritualsystemandindicatesakingdomwith______combinedauthorityofgodandkingship.Forexample,cong--thejadepiecethatformsarectangletubewithacircularinnersection--istypicalofartifact(器物)________(unearth)inLiangzhu.In1986,thebiggestknownitemofthiskind,whichweighs6.5kilogramsand________(refer)toasthe"KingofCong",wasdiscoveredinFanshanCemeteryinthecityruins.Foundin2007,wallsoftheruinsandthe___________(surround)waterconservationsystemcombinedtodisplayamassiveinfrastructurebase,theconstructionofwhichisestimated____________(take)4,000peopleadecadetoaccomplish.写作应用文假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Tom打算暑假期间来中国旅游，发来邮件希望你能推荐一些旅游景点和美食，请你回复邮件，内容包括：推荐内容2.你的祝愿注意：1.词数100-1102.尽量使用定语从句、被动语态、非谓语动词读后续写IlikestayingovernightatmyGramma’shouse—thatis,untilGrammastartstellingmehowwonderfulmycousinMayais.Thenit’sMayathisandMayathatuntilIdon’teverwanttohearanotherwordabouther.That’swhyIwasn’ttooexcitedwhenGrammacalledmeonthephoneto“comeonoverandbringyourpajamas.”WhenIgotthere,itwasworsethanI’dexp