2021年广东梅州中考英语真题(含答案)

2021年广东梅州中考英语真题及答案

本试卷共10页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位

号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场

号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处

2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点

涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区

域内相应位置上！如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂

改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听力理解略

（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）

二、语法选择（本大题共10小题。每小题1分，共10分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给

的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

Lastmonth,anewbridgewasfirstopenedtothepublic.It's31.hangingbridge

forwalkersintheworld.Guesshowlong32.Itis516meters-overfivefootball

fieldslong.

WorkersstartedtobuildthebridgeinMay.2018.33cost$2.8millionandtook

overtwoyearstoComplete.Thebridgeruns34twomountains.Atitshighestpoint,

itis175metersofftheground.Far,farbelowisabigrushingriver.Alongthe

river,thereis35eight-kilometer-longwoodenwalkway.Peoplecouldenjoythe

scenery（风景）andwatch36there.

Nowthecityishopingthatthebridge37lotsoftouriststothearea.Thewebsite

forthebridgedescribesthewalkacrossthebridgeas“themostexciting510meters

ofyourlife."Manytourists,theybelievewillcome38thefantasticexperience

ofwalkingacross.

Somepeople39tocheckoutthebridgebeforetheopening.Jerrywasoneofthem.

Hesaid40,“Iwasalittleafraid,butthereisnootherbridgelikethisone

intheworld,itwassoworthit.”

31.A.longerB.thelongerC.longestD.the

longest

32.A.itisB.isitC.itwasD.was

it

33.A.ItB.ItsC.They.D.Theirs

34.A.atB.underC.amongD.

between

35.A./B.aC.anD.the

36.A.birdB.birdsC.bird'sD.birds，

37.A.broughtB.willbringC.isbringingD.was

bringing

38.A.enjoyB.enjoyedC.enjoyingD.toenjoy

39.A.areinvitingB.areinvitedC.wereinvitedD.were

inviting

40.A.exciteB.excitedC.excitedlyD.

excitement

三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将

答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

Manykidsarecrazyaboutspace.Lastmonth,aspaceagency（机构）toldthepublic

thattheywere41"aplanetprotectionofficer."Somepeoplelaughedatthefunny

jobtitle,buta9-year-oldboytooktheinformation42.Hewrotealettertothe

agency,sayingthathewantedthejob.

uDearsirs,mynameisSamLee.IthinkIamthe43personforthejob,“he

wrote.

WhatareSam's44?Forone,hewrote,“MysistersaysIactlikeanalien（外

星人）"Samalsosaidhehadwatchedalmostallthe45movieshecouldfind.His

lastsentencemaytouchpeople'shearts:"1amyoung,so1canlearntothinklike

analien.”

Samsoongota46fromBillBlack,directoroftheagency."Wehavereceived

yourletter.Itisgreatthatyouareinterestedinthejob.Thisjobisto47the

earthfromgerms（细菌）onthingsbroughtbackfromotherplanets."Billended

theletterwithsomewarmwords,48Samtostudyhardanddowellinschool."We

hopeto49youattheagencyoneday."hewrote.

Amongkids,thereare50spacescientists."Billtoldanewspaper."Wethink

ofthisletterasachancethatmayforeverchangeourkidslife.，，

41.A.wakingupB.lookingforC.dealingwithD.talking

about

42.A.simplyB.lightlyC.seriouslyD.

clearly

43.A.rightB.kindC.importantD.favorite

44.A.dreamsB.problemsC.discoveriesD.

advantages

45.A.warB.roadC.spaceD.sports

46.A.jobB.testC.replyD.ticket

47.A.moveB.protectC.pullD.collect

48.A.warmingB.helpingC.orderingD.encouraging

49.A.seeB.tellC.thankD.search

50.A.pastB.futureC.recentD.present

四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的

最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

A

WelcometoManorFarmU-pickActivities.

Weareknownforourdeliciousstrawberries.Weinviteyoutovisitthefarm

andenjoyourfreshproductsandgreatformingexperiences.We，11tryourbestto

createasafeopen-airenvironmentforourcustomersunderthecircumstances（情

况）ofCOVID-19thisyear.Pleasereadtheinstructionsbelow.

Topickthestrawberries,youneedtomakeareservation（预约）onourwebsite.

Reservationsareopenfrom13:00to20:00thedaybeforethepickingday.

Pleasedon'tcometothefarmifyouaresick.

Onthefarm,youneedtostayatleasttwometersawayfromanyoneyoudon't

livewith.Forsafety,youmustuseournewbasketsonly.Abasketalonecosts5

yuan.Itholdsabout2kgofstrawberriesandabasketofstrawberriesispriced

at50yuanintotal.

Ifchildrencome,theyMUSTstayclosetotheirparents.Runningupanddown

thestrawberryrowswillNOTbeallowed.Ourworkerswilltellthemwheretostart

pickingandthechildrenshouldlisten.Wehopechildrenwillfollowoursafetyrules

inourfields.

Nopetsareallowedonthefarm.

Anyquestions,pleasecallusat906-256-523.

51.IfyougotothefarmonAugust8th,youcanmakeareservationat.

A.10:00onAugust6thB.10:00onAugust7th

C.14:00onAugust6thD.14:00onAugust7th

52.Thefarmprovidesnewbaskets

A.tocutdownthecostB.toprotecttheenvironment

C.tokeepcustomerssafeD.tocarrymorestrawberries

53.Onthefarm,childrenareaskedto.

A.plantsomestrawberriesB.runalongtherows

C.stayclosetotheirparentsD.lookaftertheirpets

54.Formoreinformation,youcan

A.writeanemailB.makeaphonecall

C.sendavoicemessageD.watchnewsonTV

55.Theinstructionsaremostprobablyfrom.

A.afarmownerB.ateacher

C.anewsreporterD.acustomer

B

Accordingtoaresearchmorethan130billionpoundsofonuneatenfoodgoto

wastein

Laura,scountryeachyear.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply（供

应）.Itisasadfact,especiallywhenyouconsiderhowmanyfamiliesandhomeless

peopleareinhunger.

WhenLaurasawherschooldininghallthrowawayfoodthatwasnoteatenatall

everyday,shecameupwithanidea.Shestartedaprojecttohelpherschooldining

halltogiveawayonuneatenfoodtohomelessshelters（庇护所）inhercommunity.

Inthepastthreeyears,thesameprojecthasspreadtootherschoolsandsomefast

foodrestaurantsthroughoutthecity.TheprojectiscalledFeet&find,andhas

alreadyfedthousandsofpeopleinhercity.

Howdoesitwork?Throughanapp,Feed&Findmatcheslocalhomelessshelters

withschooldininghallsandrestaurantsthathaveuneatenfoodtoprovide.When

dininghallsorrestaurantshaveuneatenfoodleft,theycanusetheapptoshare

theInformationaboutthefood.Atruckdriverworkingfortheprojectisthensent

topickitupandtakeittoashelter.

Prettycool,right?It'snotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshavegot

intouchwithLaura,hopingthatshecouldhavedevelopsimilarprojectsfortheir

communities.

Somepeople,however,haveconcernsaboutthesafetyoftheuneatenfood.They

thinksuchfoodmaynotbecleanenough.Still,thisprojectisacleverwaytohelp

solvetheproblemoffoodwasteandithelpsthoseinneed.

56.Thenumbersinparagraph1tellus.

A.somepeoplearepoorB.foodwestisserious

C.thepopulationislargeD.theresearchisinteresting,

57.Laura/sprojectfirstgotfoodfrom.

A.herschooldininghallB.herfamily

C.afastfoodrestaurantD.homelessshelter

58.PeopleinothercitieswouldlikeLaurato.

A.findatruckdriverB.visittheircommunities

C.giveawayfoodtothemD.helpdevelopprojectslikehers

59.Theunderlinedwords“concerns“inthispassagemeans.

A.waysB.secretsC.worriesD.decisions.

60.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.ADiningGuideAppB.AFoodSharingProject

C.ADrivingServiceAPPD.AFoodSafetyProject.

C

配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释。请为每个人选择一个

合适的习语描述他/她的情况，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

61.Bella,oneofthetopA.Inmanyballgames,themostimportantperson

studentsinherclass,alwaysisthe

getsupearlyandhopestogetonewhocarriestheball.Suchapersonisthe

bettergradesbyworkinghard.leaderandhemakessurethatajobgetsdone.

62.VincenthasjoinedaB.Birdsfeedonworms.Abirdwillgohungryif

mountainclimbingclub.Theitcannotcatchworms.Thebirdthatgetsupearly

clubmemberswillhaveaissuretogetsomefood,sotheearlybirdcatches

climbingtripnext,weekandhetheworm.

willbetheleaderoftheteam.C.Yourfeetbecomehotwhenyourun.Butwhenyou

63.AileenisanEnglishareforcedtositinoneplace,yourheelsstay

teacher.Shealwaysknowscool.Whensomeonekeepsyouwaiting,youcansay

what'sgoingoninclass,evenheiscoolingyourheels.

whenherstudentsarepassingD.Somepeopleseemtoknowwhat'sgoingonbehind

notesbehindherback.them,asiftheyhadeyesinthebackoftheir

64.Samisanewcomertoahighheads."Eyesinthebackofyourhead"describes

school.Hefeelsalittletheabilitytonoticeeverythinghappeningaround

nervousintheclassroomwithayou.

lotofstrangersaroundhim.E.Youdon'tknowwhatwillhappenifyouwakeup

65.Victor*sfriendsaretakingasleepingdoginthestreet,soitwouldbemach

ahigh-speedtraintovisithim.smartertoletsleepingdogslie.

Buthisfriendsarelate.HeisF.Peoplemaygettheirfeetintothewaterslowly

nowwaitingforthematthewhentheystarttoleanswimming."Getyourfeet

station.wetz/meanstryingtodosomethingforthefirst

time.

G.Fishliveinwater.Apersonwhoisinastrange

oruncomfortableenvironmentmayfeellikeafish

outofwater.

五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题15分，共15分）

请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案

写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置.

ManyforeignersmovetoChinabecauseofastronginterestinitsculture.One

manhasturnedhisinterestintoloveandthislovemade66writemany

booksaboutChina.HeisWilliam,anAmericanwhohaslivedinChina67

33years,hisChinesenameisPanWeilian.

HisChinesefriends68him"LaoPan".

In1988,LaoPanfirstcametoChinaand69asateacheratauniversity.

ButLaoPandidnotbegintounderstandChina70________heandhisfamilytook

a3-monthdrivearoundthecounty.TheseexperiencesinChinagavehimideasfor

hisbooks.Sincethenhehas71________thirteenbooksaboutChina.Thesebooksgive

theworldafullerpictureofChinaandLaoPanis72ofwhatheisdoing.

LaoPan,snewbookincludeshisforty-seven73_______tohisfamilybackin

America.ThelettersshowChina,sdevelopmentindifferentperiods.Laopanoften

sayshelovesChina74itspeoplesomuch.Heseesitasalife-long

tasktoletmorewesternersknow75Chinaislike.Hewillcontinuetelling

thenation'sstoriestotheworld.

六，读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）

A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义

完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。

Manyofusreachnewseverydayisprobablybecausewe'dliketoknowwhat'

shappeningintheworld.TodaywecangetnewsfromTVortheInternet,buthow

didancientpeoplegetnews?

Attheverybeginning,informationspreadbywordofmouth.Peoplelivingin

tribes（部落），

gotnewsfromneighborsortravelers.AncientRomanschangedthewaypeopleknew

abouttheircommunities.Theypostedalistofdailyhappeningsatpublicsquares

inthecities.AncientChinesepeoplediditinanotherway.Thegovernmenthadnews

sheetssenttoofficialsinthewholecountrysopeoplecouldknowwhatwasgoing

oninthecapital.

Thefifteenthcenturysawbigprogressinprintingtechnologyinthewest.The

progressbroughtasuddenriseofnewsbusiness.Printerssoldwhateverpeopleloved

toread.Inthesixteenthcentury,thefirstrealnewspaperappeared.Peoplestarted

toformthehabitofreadingnewspapers.Theyliked