2021年常州中考英语真题及答案（附图片）

常州市二O二一年初中学业水平考试

英语试题

注意事项：

1.本试卷共8页，全卷满分为90分。考试时间为100分钟。考生须将答案书写在答题卡上，写在试

卷上的一律无效。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号填写在试卷上，并填写答题卡上的考生信息。考试结束

后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.isbetterworthmyrespectthanYuanLongping.HeistheprideofChina.

A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody

2.Don'tyourchildwithothersbecauseeverychildisatreasure.

A.compareB.complainC.contactD.consider

3.-Couldyouplaythepianoattheageoffive?-No.I.Istartedatsix.

A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.couldn't

4.Chinagrowsagreatdealofcotton,inthewesternareas.

A.finallyB.highlyC.warmlyD.mostly

5.LittleSimbawenthuntingalone.TheLionKingwalkedaround,hissafety.

A.withthehelpofB.infearofC.atthespeedofD.ontopof

6.Mycousiniscreativeenoughtothenewchallengingtask.

A.takeonB.takeoutC.putupD.putin

7.-MyfamilywillgoonatriptoBeijingthissummer,butwehaven'tdecided.

-Whynottakethehigh-speedrailway!

A.whentoleaveB.howtogetthere

C.whichhoteltochooseD.howlongtostaythere

8.China'sTianwan/RoverlandedonMarsonMay15th.2021.Doyouknow?

A.whatitwasgoingtodiscoverB.whywasitsentthere

C.whatitlookslikeD.howmanyphotosdoesittakethere

9.-ThanksalotfortakingcareofmyboywhenIwasaway.

-Wehadgreatfuntogether.

A.AllthebeatB.GoodideaC.That'srightD.Don'tmentionit

10.-1stayeduplatetofinishmyreportlastnightandIfeeltirednow.

-.Sleepisalsoimportant.

A.Don'tburnthecandleatbothendsB.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords

C.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasketDManyhandsmakelightwork

二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂

滞O

“Simplyavoidher.uAbbylistenedclosely,asIcontinued.nIfshesaysanymore11thingstoyou.THgoto

yourteacher.I'llmakesureyouareneverina（n）12whereyouhavetositnexttoheragain.n

Atthattime,Allyson,mytheneight-year-old.cameto13usandlistenedtoeveryword.Neitherofmy

daughtersintenupted（打断）asIfinishedmyheartfeltspeech,filledwith14wisdom.Then,asIwastellingthem

whatIthoughtright.Allyson'srealwordsof15cameabout.nMom."shesaid."Iwasjustthinking.MaybeAbby

shouldbethatgirl's16sothatshecanbear（容忍）her.Inthatway,shecanletthatgirlseeforgiveness（谅解）and

kindnessthroughher.M

Hmm,Ibecamethe17.Atthatmoment,IrealizedthatalthoughIwaswearingthe"mother'shat*,the'hat”

certainlydidn'tmakeme18allthetime.Infact,Iwantedtopullthathatovermyfaceandhidemyselfsothatthey

couldn'tseemyembarrassed（难为情的）look.

"Yes,that*sagoodpoint,nIcommented（评论），19ahalfsmileatmygirls.uAbby,youdealwiththissituation

thewayyouthinkisright."OK."shesaid,givingmeaquickhug（拥抱）beforewalkingoutofthedoorandoffto

school.HBye,Mom!nAllysoncalled,followingherbigsistertogooutofthedoor.

Iwasleftalone-inmyslippers（拖鞋）.Inthosefollowing20momentsIwaslostinthought.Ididfeel21my

twoamazingdaughters-smallinsizebutbiginheart.Sometimesourchildrenhavegreatlessonstoteachus-

22wearewillingtolisten.

Thatlessoncamemorethantenyearsago,andrilneverforgethowmuchIhavelearnedfrommychildren.

11.A.unusualB.unsureC.unknownD.unpleasant

12.A.actionB.situationC.traditionD.instruction

13.A.admireB.surpriseC.joinD.believe

14.A.motherlyB.friendlyC.livelyD.lonely

15.A.courageB.angerC.wisdomD.humor

16.A.pupilB.victimC.friendD.enemy

17.A.studentB.personC.guideD.guest

18.A.happyB.rightC.luckyD.kind

19A.forcingB.promisingC.exploringD.imagining

20A.strangeB.difficultC.tiringD.quiet

21AworriedaboutB.proudofC.interestedinD.readyfor

22AunlessB.althoughC.ifD.until

三、阅读理解（共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分）

阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Inmodemtimes,ourclothesseemgoodenoughtomeetourneedsbothincolorandstyle.However,areyou

impatientwithwashingyourclothessooften?Areyoutiredofthesamecolor?Ifyouransweris"Yes".Let's

meetthefashioninthefuture.

Sun-No-Spot

Tocleanthisshirt,juststandinthesun!AspecialmaterialonthesurfacereceivesUVlightfromthesun.

Thisheatsitupenoughtomakestains（污渍）missing.Youstaycool.

butstainsdisappear!Somestainsdisappearinminutes-othersmighttakeaday.

NewFabricSuit

Areyousickofholesinyourclothes?Thisnewmaterialrepairsitself!Ifthisclothgetsahole,justrub（搓揉）

thebrokenplacequickly.Heatfromtherubbingwillcausethematerialstoconnectwitheachotheragain,repairing

thehole.Hole?Whathole?

NewWiggleVigor

Thisclothgetsacharge（充电）fromrunningaround.Asyoumove,thethinwiresinthematerialturnyour

movementintopower.Thiscanchargeacomputer,anipad,ahair-dryer,andmanyothersmallthingsthatneed

power.

ChameleonCloth

Tiredofthesameoldlook?Howaboutclothesthatchangecolors?Thismaterialismadewithdyes（染料）

thatchangecolorswhentheygetwarm.Asmallbatteryheatsupthinmetalthreads（金属线）inthecloth,to

changecolorsorforms.

23.IfyourSun-No-Spotshirtisdirtywithstains,whatcanyoudotocleanit?

A.Warmitinthesun.B.Rubitquickly.

C.Connectittoacomputer.D.Changeitscolor.

24.Ifyourmobilephonehasnopower,whichonecanhelpyou?

A.Sur-No-Spot.B.NewFabricSuit.C.NewWiggleVigor.D.ChameleonCloth.

25.WhichofthenextpicturesgoeswellwithChameleonCloth?

IntheSpringandAutumnperiod（475-221BC）therelivedamancalledJiZha.Hewasthefourthsonofthe

kingoftheKingdomofWu.BecauseofJiZha'sstickingtorighteousness（义）andwidelearning,hewashisfather's

favorite,andthekingwantedtomakehimhisheir（堆承人）.However,JiZharefusedbecausehethoughttheking's

eldestsonshouldbetheonetoreceivethethrone.Later.JiZhaservedasanambassador（外交大臣）ofWutoother

kingdomsinChina.

Once,onamissiontotheKingdomofLu,JiZhapassedthroughtheKingdomofXu.ThekingofXureceived

himasafriend,andadmiredthevaluablesword（佥lj）JiZhawaswearing.Althoughhishostdidn'tmentionit.JiZha

couldseehewantedtoownitverymuch.However,ashestillneededtogotoLu.JiZhadidntgivethekingofXu

hisswordasapresent.

AfterfinishinghismissiontoLu,onhiswayback,JiZhaonceagainpassedthroughXu.Thistimehedecided

togivetheswordtothekingofXu.Butwhenhearrived.Hisfriendhadalreadypassedaway.JiZhadidn'texpect

itandfeltverysad.Hetookoffhisswordandgaveittothedeadmanbyhangingitonatreenearhistomb（坟墓）.

JiZha'sattendants（随从）didn'tunderstandhisaction,saying,"Sir,thekingofXuisalreadydead.Whydo

youstillgiveupyourswordtohim?"

JiZhashookhishead."WhenIcametotheKingdomofXulasttime.Inoticedthatmyfriendadmiredmy

sword,andIdecidedthatwhenIcamebackIwouldgiveittohim.However,Ineverexpectedthisturnofevents.

ButhowcouldIchangemymindjustbecausethemanhaddied?”Withthesewords,helefttheplace,low-

spiritedandheart-broken.

26.WhatdoweknowaboutJiZhafromthepassage?

A.Hewasbornin221BC.

B.Hedidn'thavetheabilitytobeaking.

C.Hewasacarefulandgenerousman.

D.Helosthisfightforthethronetohisbrother.

27.WhydidJiZhagiveuphisswordtothekingofXualthoughhehaddied?

A.Hewasloyaltohiscountry.

B.Hewasloyaltorighteousness.

C.Hewanguiltyofhisfriend'sdeath.

D.Hewasguiltyofnotseeinghisfriendbeforehisdeath

28.Whatisthebesttitleofthisstory!

A.JiZhaandHisFriendB.JiZhaandHisCountry

C.JiZhaGivesUpHisThroneD.JiZhaGivesUpHisSword

C

Durbeyfieldsatdownuponthegrassylandbytheroadside,puttinghisbasketbeforehim.Inafewminutes,a

youthfromhisvillageappearedinthedistance.Onseeinghim,Durbeyfieldhelduphishand,andtheboy

quickenedhisstepsandcamenear.

"Boy,takeupthatbasket!Iwantyoutodosomethingforme.”

Theskinnyboyfrowned（皱眉），"whoareyouthen,JohnDurbeyfield,toordermeaboutandcallme'boy'?

YouknowmynameaswellasIknowyours!

"Doyou.doyou?Thafsthesecret-Thafsthesecret!Nowobeymyorders,andFred.Idon'tmindtelling

youthatthesecretisthatI'moneofnoblerace（贵族）-ithasbeenjustfoundoutbymethispresent

afternoon."Andashemadetheannouncement,heluxuriously（奢侈地）layhimselfuponthelandamongthe

flowersTheboystoodbeforeDurbeyfield,andlookedathimfromheadtofoot.

"Sir,JohnDrUrberville-that'swhoIam,McontinuedDurbeyfield.'*DoyouknowsuchaplaceasGreenhill?

H

"Yes.IhavebeentheretoGreenhillfair（集市）.”

''Well,underthechurchofthatcitythereliemyancestors（祖先）-hundredsofthem-incoatsofjewellery.

Thereisnotamanherewho'sgotgreaterandnoblerancestorsthanI."

“oh?”

"Nowtakeupthatbasket,andgoontothePureDropInn,tellingthemtosendahorseandcarriage（马车）

withaservant^卜人）herequickly,tocarrymehome.Andwhenyou'vedonethat,goontomyhousewiththe

basket,andtellmywifetoputawaythatwashing,becausesheneedn'tfinishit,andwaittillIcomehome,as

Evenewstotellher.n

Astheboystoodindoubt,Durbeyfieldputhishandintohispocket.Andproducedashilling（aunitof

moneyusedinBritainuntil1971）.

"Hereisforyourwork.son,"Thismadeadifference.

"Yes,SirJohn.Thankyou.u

Theboytookupthebasket,andsetoutatonce.

29.WhatdidDurbeyfieldaskFredtodo?

A.Listentoastory.B.Findoutasecret.

C.Sendmessagesforhim.D.Driveahorseandcarriageforhim.

30.WhichofthefollowingaboutDurbeyfieldisTRUE?

A.Hedidbelievehewasanoble.B.HewantedtoplayatrickonFred.

C.Hewastherichestmaninthecity.D.HeusedtoliveinGreenhill.

31.WhatmadetheboywillingtoworkforDurbeyfield?

A.Durbeyfield'ssecret.B.Durbeyfield'sorder.

C.HisvisittoGreenhillfair.D.Theunitofmoney.

32.WhatismostprobablytherelationshipbetweenDurbeyfieldandFred?

A.Fatherandson.B.Neighbors.

C.Closefriends.D.Masterandservant.

D

Thereareonly24hoursinaday,andusuallyaboutathirdofthatisspentsleeping.Soisitpossibletomake

useofthistimeandlearnanewskillorevenalanguage?Inotherwords,issleeplearningpossible?

Manystudieshavefoundthatabasicformoflearning,calledconditioning,canhappenduringsleep.Ina2012

studypublishedinthemagazineNatureNeuroscience.forexample,Israeliresearchersfoundthatpeoplecanlearn

toconnectsoundswithsmellsduringsleep.Thescientistsplayedatonetosleepingstudyparticipantswhileputting

somerotten（腐烂的）fishbesidetheirbeds.Onceawake,whenhearingthetone.Thepeopleheldtheirbreathin

anticipationofabadsmell.

“Thiswasadearfindingshowingparticipantsformednewmemoriesduringsleep,*'saidAndrillon,ascientist

inthisheld.

Althoughthenowmemorywasimplicit（暗示性的），itcouldinfluencehowpeople

behave,researchersfoundina2014studypublishedintheJournalofNeuroscience.Inthatresearch,afterspending

anightinaroomfullofcigarette（香烟）smellmixedwithrotteneggsorfish,smokersusefewercigarettes.

Andrillonandhisteammembershavefoundthatlearninginsleepcanalsogobeyondsimpleconditioning.In

their2017studypublishedinNatureCommunications,participantswereabletopickoutsoundfeaturesthatthey

hadheardduringsleep.

Learningabilitiesinsleepmayspreadtolearningofwords.InastudypublishedinCurrentBiology,

researchersplayedpairsofmade-upwordsandtheirsupposedmeaningslikenguga"meanselephant,tosleep

participants.Afterthis,whenawake,theparticipantsdidbetterinpickingtherighttranslationofmade-upwords

inamulti-choicetest.

Sofar,researchsuggestsitmaybepossibletolearnaboutthetoneandpronunciationofalanguageoreventhe

meaningofwordswhilesleeping,althoughitistoaweakerlevelthanwhatwedoduringthedaywithoutnoticing.

33.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Toshowthatsleeplearningispossible.

B.Tostudyhowtomakeuseofsleeplearning.

C.Toreportsomefamousresearchfindings.

D.Toprovesleeplearningisimplicitandweak.

34.Whatdoesthephrase"newmemories**inthethirdparagraphreferlo（指的是）？

A.Connectionbetweenparticipantsandscientists.

B.Connectionbetweensoundsandsmells.

C.Thetone'sinfluenceontherottenfish.

D.Therotteneggs*influenceoncigarettes.

35.Whatisthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Sleepcandogoodtolearning.

B.Languagelearningcanhappeninsleep.

C.Peoplelearninsleepinadifferentlanguage.

D.Sleeplearningisbetterthandaytimelearning.

四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

Afterappearingasaspecialeventatthe2008BeijingOlympicGamesandthe2014NanjingYouthOlympic

Games.Wushu,widelyknownasChineseKungfu,willmakeitsfirstappearanceasanofficial（官方的）sportatthe

4thYouthOlympicGamesin2022.

It*salong-awaitedbreakthrough（期待已久的突破）fortheInternationalWushuFederation（协会）（IWF）,

whichmadeapplicationstotheInternationalOlympicCommittee（100）in2001,2008and2011.butfailed.The

firsttwoapplicationswererefusedattheverybeginning.Thethirdapplicationmadeittothefinalvotingfortaking

partinthe2020TokyoOlympicGamesbutmissedoutonceagain.

Overtheyears,boththeInternationalWushuFederationandChineseWushuAssociation（CWA）havedonea

lottomakeimprovementwithstrongsupportfromtheStateGeneralAdministrationofSportofChina（中国体育总

局）.TheAdministrationnotonlyofferstechnical（技术的）support,oftensendingexpertsorteacherstohelptheir

Wushutrainingcampy,butalsogenerouslyprovidesagreatdealofWushuequipment（设备）forfree.

Everyyear,manylocalWushugroupsaresentabroadtoputonWushushows,tryingtoimprovetheinfluence

ofWushuinforeigncountries.Throughtheircontinuousefforts.Wushuhasbecomewidelypopularacrossthe

world.especiallyamongyoungWushufans.Studiedshowthat,today,about120millionpeopleareattractedto

Wushuaroundtheworld.

ChinagotWushuacceptedasanofficialOlympicseventsuccessfullyinJanuary,2020,whichhelpstomakeit

moreintemationalquickly.

Atotalof48athletesfromacrosstheworldwillcompeteinfourWushuevents:men'sandwomen's

Changquanandmen'sandwomen'sTaijiquan.

News：WushuIsIncludedinYouthOlympics

NewsleadWushuwill36atthe4thYouthOlympics,firsttimeasanofficialsport.

EffortsmadetospreadWushuandenteritfortheOlympicsGames:

IWFmadeapplicationstoIOCthreetimesbutdidn't37eachtime.

Inordertoimprovethesituation,IWFandCWAhavedonealotwiththetechnical

Newsbodysupportand3_8equipmentfromtheStateGeneralAdministrationofSportofChina.

ThroughcontinuouseffortslikeputtingonWushu3_9abroad.Wushuhasbeenwidely

acceptedacrosstheworld,especiallyamongyoungWushufans.

WushuwasacceptedasanofficialOlympicseventsuccessfullyinJanuary,2020.

48athletesfromacrosstheworldwilljoininthe40infourWushuevents.

五、词汇（共8小题；每小题I分，满分8分）

A）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。

41.Bally,youshouldkeep(you)calmwhenintrouble.

42Lucyisorganizedandherroomalwayslooks(tidy)thanmine.

43.Howmanyofyoueverdreamedofbecomingan(invent)?

44.It'simportanttolearntobehave(proper)atabigdinner.

B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。

45.ZhangJingisthoughthighlyofbecauseofher(完美的)translation.

46.Everyone(除T)mehasseenHi.Mom,soFl1gotoseeittoday.

47.Whentheofficehadapowercut(突然).everyonescreamed.

48Mydaughter'ssweet(嗓音)alwaysmakesmerelaxed.

六、用括号内所给动词正确形式填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

49.Ifssadthatthismuseum(name)afterQuQiubaimanyyearsago.

50.(reduce)airpollution,ourcityhasputmoreshared-bicyclesintouse.

51.China(win)lotsofhighpraisesinceweturnedthesandintoforests.

52.ChineseWomen'sFootballTeam(play)inthecomingTokyoOlympics.

53.-1wenttoyourhouseafterworkyesterdaybutyouwerenotin.

-Oh,I(walk)mydogoutside.

七、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分)

54.在你做出最终的决定之前，请三思。

Please.

55.David一到这儿就迫不及特地炫耀起了他的新手表。

Davidassoonashearrivedhere.

56.昨晚，消防员相互密切合作扑灭了大火.

Thefirementhebigfirelastnight.

57.你曾经在公共场合做过演讲吗？

Haveyouever?

58.Jenny总是注意着把一切保持得井然有序.

Jennyalways.

59.及时复习功课是一个多么好的习惯啊！

Whatyourlessonsintime!

八、书面表达(共1题；满分15分)

假如你是Sam,你的英国网友Tom今年九月份将作为交换生来常州学习.他给你写了一封信，请你给

Tom写一封英文回信，帮他解答疑惑.

DearSam,

EmverygladtohaveachancetostudyinChangzhouthisSeptember.Ihearthereisaspecialdayfor

teachersinChina.Idothinkit'sagoodidea,butstillhavethefollowingquestions:

1.WhenisTeachers'Day?What'sthepurposeandmeaningofit?

2.Whatdostudentsusuallydoonthatday?Asanexample,whatdidyouoncedotocelebrateit!

Ireallywanttodosomethingtojoininthisinterestingfestival.Lookingforwardtoyourguideandhelp.

Yours,

Tom

注意：

1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称，

2.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；

3.词数不少于100.文章的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总问数.

DearTom.

Iamverygladtosharewithyouthisspecialfestival.

WishyougoodluckinChangzhou.

Yours.

Sam

常州市二O二一年初中学业水平考试

英语试题答案

一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

1-5CADDB6-10ABCDA

二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）

11-15DBCAC16-20CABAD21-22BC

三、阅读理解（共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分）

A）23-25ACCB）26-28CBDC）29-32CADBD）33-35ABB

四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

36.appear37.succeed38.free39.shows40.competition

五、词汇（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）

A）41.yourself42,tidier43.inventor44.properly

B）45.perfect46.except47.suddenly48.voice

六、用括号内所给动词正确形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

49.wasnamed50.Toreduce51.haswon52.willplay53.waswalking

七、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分）

54.thinktwicebeforeyoumakeafinaldecision

55.couldn'twaittoshowoffhisnewwatch

56.workedcloselywitheachothertoputout

57.givenaspeechinpublic

58.paysattentiontokeepingeverythinginorder

59.agoodhabititistoreview

八、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）

略。

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