2021届西藏日喀则市高三学业水平考试英语试题（解析版）

西藏日喀则市2021届高三学业水平考试

英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅

读一遍。

1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Onthephone.B.Inthekitchen.C.Atacamp.

2.Wherewasthemanlastweekend?

A.Inhissister's.B.Athome.C.On4thStreet.

3.Whatwilltheboymostprobablybeinthefuture?

A.Alawyer.B.Aprofessor.C.Abusinessman.

4.Whatdoesthemantodo?

A.Treadtheadvertisement.

B.Tomeetamanager.

C.Toofferajob.

5.Whafsthetimenow?

A.8:30B.9:00C.8；00

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题将给出5秒钟

的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、8题。

6.Whoarethespeakers?

A.Apass-byandadriver.

B.Apass-bymadpoliceman.

C.Apassengerandataxi-driver.

7.Whatisthewoman9shousenumber?

A.1323B.3023C.4023

8.Whycan'tthemanturnleft?

A.Itisrushhour.B.Thestreetisnarrow.C.Ifsaone-waystreet.

听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9.Wheredidthemangothismorning?

A.Hisowngarden.B.Aplayground.C.Apark.

10.Whattimedidthemangetupthismorning?

A5:30.B.6:30.C.7:30.

11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.HeisaChinese.

B.Heisaforeigner.

C.HeisfromanothercityinChina.

听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12.Whenistheirflight?

A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.

13.WhydothespeakersneedtostopoffinHongKong?

A.Directflightsaremoreexpensive.

B.Theyplantodosomeshoppingthere.

C.Therearenonon-stopflightstoSingapore.

14.Howlongwillthespeakersbeawayfromhome?

A.Towdays.B.Tendays.C.Twelvedays.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.WhatisNOTtrueabouttheman?

A.Waterisrunningdownhisleg.

B.Hecan'tbreathewellafterawalk.

C.Hehasn'tbeensleepingwellbecauseofthepain.

16.Whathascausedthetrouble?

A.Themandoesn'tknowyet.

B.Hewasburntbyboilingwater.

C.Hehasbeenlosingsleep.

17.What'sthewomanspeaker'sname?

A.DoctorCook.B.DoctorMartin.C.Nottold

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatisthespeaker?

A.Arestaurantkeeper.B.AteacherC.Astudent

19.WhywasthespeakernamedScotlin?

A.Hewasnamedafterhisfather^hometown.

B.Hewasnamedafterhismother'shometown.

C.Hewasnamedafterhisfather^ancestors.

20.Whydoesthespeakerlikeworkingintherestaurant?

A.It'snotfarfromhishome.

B.Thepeopletherearenicetohim.

C.Helikesthepartiesthere.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节阅读文章（共15小题；每不题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

BudgetHotels（经济型酒店）inBloomsbury

BloomsburyisoneofthemostcentralareasinLondon.Therearemanytraditional-style

smallhotels.Thehotelslistedbelowareourpicksofthebestbudgethotelsinthearea.

ArosfaHotel

ArosfaHotelliesonthecornerofTorringtonPlaceandGowerSt.TheArosfawasoncethe

homeofthefamousPre-Raphaelitepainter,SirJohnEverettMillais.Thehoteltakesprideinthe

quality,cleanlinessandvaluethattheyoffertotheirguests.Foryourcomfortandsafety,smoking

insidethehotelisnotallowed.

Address:83GowerStLondon,WC1

Breakfast:Englishbreakfast

Internetservice:FreeWiFiandtwopersonalcomputersforguests

GeorgeHotel

TheGeorgeisafriendlyandcomfortablesmoke-freehotelonaquietstreetinNorth

Bloomsbury.AHroomshaveaworkdeskandtea/coffeefacilitiesareprovided.Ifsonlya

10-minutewalkfromKing'sCross,StPancrasrailwaystationandEustonrailwaystation.

Address:58-60CartwrightGds,London,WC1

Breakfast:Englishbreakfast

Internetservice:FreeWiFi

RidgemountHotel

TheRidgemountisoneofthecheapesthotelsinthearea.Afriendlyplaceandthestandard

roomswithsharedbathroomsareprovidedforguests.YoucanspeakWelshorEnglishwiththe

hotelworkers.Theywillbehappytoprovideusefuladviceonthearea.

Address:65-67GowerSt,London,WC1

Breakfast:Englishbreakfast

Internetservice:FreeWiFi

ArranHouseHotel

TheArranHouseisapopularfamily-runhotel.Ifsalittlemoreexpensivethantheother

hotelsinthearea.Roomswithsharedbathroomsareprovided.

Address:77-79GowerSt,London,WC1

Breakfast:Englishbreakfast

Internetservice:FreeWiFi

21.WhatmakesArosfaHoteldifferentfromtheotherthree?

A.ItisrunbyafamilyB.ItprovidesfreeWiFi.

C.Thereisasmokingarea.D.Itofferspersonalcomputers.

22.WhatdoweknowaboutGeorgeHotel?

A.It'snearsomestations.B.Itdoesn'tofferfreebreakfast.

C.Guestscansmokeintherooms.D.Itprovidestraveladvicefbrtourists,

23.Whichhotelshouldyouchooseifyouwantcheaproomwithsharedbathrooms?

A.ArosfaHotel.B.GeorgeHotel.

C.RidgemountHotel.D.ArranHouseHotel.

I1答案』21.D22.A23.C

『解析』

这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了布鲁姆斯伯里的四个经济型旅馆。

⑵题详解』

推理判断题。根据文中对四个旅馆的介绍可知，他们都提供了免费的WiFi,只有ArosfaHotel

提供了电脑，这是ArosfaHotel不同于其它旅馆的地方，故选D。

122题详解」

细节理解题。根据GeorgeHotel这则信息的It,sonlya1O-minutewalkfromKing'sCross,St

PancrasrailwaystationandEustonrailwaystation.可知，GeorgeHotel离车站很近，故选Ao

123题详解』

细节理解题。根据第三则信息的TheRidgemountisoneofthecheapesthotelsinthearea.A

friendlyplaceandthestandardroomswithsharedbathroomsareprovidedforguests.可知，

RidgemountHotel是比较便宜而且是公共浴室，故选C。

B

Itwasapainfultimeforme,forIsufferedfromanillnessandmightneverbeabletohavea

child.Asmy40thbirthdayapproached,Ibegan,forthefirsttime,tonoticebabiesandtheirhappy,

smilingmotherswhereverIwent.

Onenight,Icametoacafetokilltheboringtime.Anelegantlydressed,sightlyolderwoman

wasseatednexttome.

“Wouldyouliketoseeapictureofmydaughter?^^sheaskedme,handingmeaphotoofa

smilingChinesegirl.ThechildwasaboutsevenyearsoldandwaswearingaSnowWhitecostume.

ThafsMelanie,nowinthefirstgrade/'shesaid.Icouldhearthemotherlyprideinhervoice.

“She'spretty,vIsaid."Ilovehercostume."Thewomanexplainedthatshefeltstronglyabout

teachingherdaughteraboutChinesecustomsandmaintainingtiestohershoes."Whatmadeyou

decidetoadopther?"Iasked."Ididn'twantworktobemywholelife/1shesaid.

I'mnotsureifshesawthetearsinmyeyesasIreplied,Idon'teither,butI'mafraidit'stoo

late."Iwas51whenIadoptedMelanie,shesaid."Andit'sthemostrewarding,excitingthingI've

everdone."

WhenmyhusbandandIreturnedfromChinawithournine-month-olddaughter,Madeline,in

November2017,JillwasoneofthefirstpeopleIe-mailed.Ididit!nIwrote.'Tmamotherand

she'sbeautiful0

“Congratulations”shewroteback.WerecentlyreconnectedonFacebook,andItoldher,

“Youchangedmyliffe.”

24.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph1?

A.Theauthorregrettedhermarryingtooearly.

B.Theauthorwasrecoveringfromaseriousdisease.

C.Theauthordidn'thaveachildofherownduetosomeillness.

D.Theauthorhadbeeneagertobeahappymotherforalongtime.

25.WhichwordscanbestdescribeJillaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.Elegantandgenerous.B.Caringandconsiderate.

C.Friendlyanddetermined.D.Practicalandindependent.

26.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthetext?

A.Shewouldn'tdevoteherwholelifesimplytowork.

B.SheappreciatedthepicturedrawnbyMelanie.

C.Herhusbandwasagainstheradopting.

D.HerdreamwaseventuallyrealizedinthecompanyofJilL

27.Whatistheauthor'spuiposeinwritingthetext?

A.Tostresstheinfluenceofthekindness.

B.Toshowusthehiddenbeautyinourworld.

C.Tocallonustoadoptmorehomelesschildren.

D.Tosharehermeaningfuladoptionstorywithus.

『答案』24.C25.B26.A27.D

『解析』

这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者由于某些疾病，永远没法生孩子，最终收养了一个孩子的

故事。收养孩子使作者成为了母亲，收养孩子改变了作者的人生。

『24题详解』

细节理解题。文章第一句Itwasapainfultimeforme,forIsufferedfromanillnessandmight

neverbeabletohaveachild.对我来说这是一个痛苦的时期，因为我患有疾病，可能永远无

法生孩子。可知，由于某些疾病，作者没有自己的孩子。选项C切题，故选C。

125题详解』

推理判断题。第三段中的"Wouldyouliketoseeapictureofmydaughter?"sheaskedme,

handingmeaphotoofasmilingChinesegirl.Thechildwasaboutsevenyearsoldandwas

wearingaSnowWhitecostume....!couldhearthemotherlyprideinhervoice....Thewoman

explainedthatshefeltstronglyaboutteachingherdaughteraboutChinesecustomsand

maintainingtiestohershoes.“你想看我女儿的照片吗？“她问我，递给我一张中国女孩的照片,

照片中女孩笑着。这孩子大约七岁，穿着白雪公主的服装。我能听到她的声音里有作为母亲

的骄傲。……这位女士解释说，她很想教女儿学习中国的习俗，让她和她的出生地保持联系。

从女孩照片里的笑容和穿着，可以看出Jin对女孩照顾地很好，很关心女儿，再由她想做的

事可知，Jill是一个真心为女儿未来着想的妈妈，她考虑问题周到、是个体贴的妈妈，所以

可以用关心和体贴来形容Jin,选项B切题，故选B。

126题详解J

细节理解题。第三段中的“Whatmadeyoudecidetoadopther?”Iasked.nIdidn*twantworkto

bemywholelife,"shesaid.“我不想让工作成为我的一生，“她说。和第四段中的I'mnotsureif

shesawthetearsinmyeyesasIreplied,Idon'teither,...我不确定她是否看到我眼中的泪水，

我回答说，我也不想让工作成为我的一生。可知，有关作者我们可以知道的是她不想把自己

的一生只献给工作。选项A切题，故选A。

『27题详解J

推理判断题。通读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者由于某些疾病，没有自己

的孩子，作者想收养孩子又怕太晚了，后来在Jill的鼓励下，最终收养了一个孩子。作者感

恩Jill改变了她的人生。因此推断作者写这篇文章的目的是与我们分享她的心路历程，她做

的有意义的收养故事。选项D切题，故选D。

C

Campingisagoodwaytospendtimealongwithyourkidsandtoshowthemhowwonderful

naturecanbe.Throughcamping,childrencandiscovernewthingsaboutnature,suchasflowers,

birds,andothersmallanimals.Campinggiveskidstimetogetawayfromalltheelectronics（电子）

oftoday*sculture.Soitisnecessarytoplanexcitingandenjoyablefamilycampingtripswithyour

childrenwhiletheyareyoung.

Whenplanningyourfamilycampingtrip,considertheactivitiesyourkidslike:games,hiking,

swimming,boating,bicycling,etc.Selectacampingplacethathassomeoftheactivitiesthekids

areinterestedin.Mealplanningisanimportantpartofyourcampingtrip.Planthemealstogether,

andkidslovetochoosewhattheywanttoeat.

Whenstartingtopackforyourtrip,letthekidspacktheirownitems（物品）.Eachperson

shouldhavehis/herownsleepingbagwithaluggage（彳亍李）bagtoputitin.Personalitemsshould

bepackedwiththeirsleepingbags.Encouragethekidstoputtheiritemsinacertainplaceand

alwaysreturnitwhentheyhavefinishedusingit.

Whenyouhavearrivedatyourcampsite,makeallthecampingactivitiesafamilyactivity,

whichwillhelpchildrentorealizehowimportantteam-workis.Everyonecanhavehis/herown

jobsittingupthecampsite.Mealtimecanbeafuntime.Solettheolderoneshelpwiththe

cookingonyouroutdoorcampingstovewhiletheyoungeronesgetthepicnictableready.

28.Whichofthefollowingisthebestplacefbrafamilycamping?

A.Aplacecoveredwithforests.

B.Aplacewithariverandwildanimals.

C.Aplacewherekidscanfindvariousfoodstheylike.

D.Aplacewhichprovidesmanyinterestingactivities.

29.Whatdoestheauthoradviseparentstodowhileplanningafamilycampingtrip?

A.Encouragethechildrentotakecareoftheirownthings.

B.Keepthechildrenawayfromanimals.

C.Takemorefoodtomeetthechildren'sneed.

D.Letthechildrenlearnbywatching.

30.Whenatthecampground,itisnecessaryto.

A.allowthechildrentocook

B.givechildrenenoughtimetoplay

C.makeeveryonehaveworktodo

D.keepthepicnictablefulloffood

31.Forwhomisthepassagemostprobablywritten?

A.TeachersB.Parents.

C.Kids.D.Teenagers.

『答案』28.D29.A30.C31.B

r解析』

本文是一篇议论文，论述了野营的好处，同时对野营提出了一些建议。

『28题详解』

细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Whenplanningyourfamilycampingtrip,considertheactivities

yourkidslike:games,hiking,swimming,boating,bicycling,etc.Selectacampingplacethathas

someoftheactivitiesthekidsareinterestedin.”可知，在计划你的家庭野营旅行时，考虑孩子

们能在那开展喜欢的活动：游戏、远足、游泳、划船、骑自行车等等。选择一个有孩子们感

兴趣的活动的野营地。故选D。

129题详解」

细节理解题。根据第三段“Whenstartingtopackforyourtrip,letthekidspacktheirownitems

（物品）....Encouragethekidstoputtheiritemsinacertainplaceandalwaysreturnitwhenthey

havefinishedusingit.”可知，要鼓励孩子们打理好自己的物品。故选A。

【30题详解J

细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Whenyouhavearrivedatyourcampsite,makeallthecamping

activitiesafamilyactivity,...Everyonecanhavehis/herownjobsittingupthecampsite.“可知，在

野营地的时候，有必要让每个人都有事可做，即让大家者参与进来。故选C。

『31题详解』

推理判断题。根据文中多处出现的“yourkids”及"yourfamilycampingtrip”可知可能是父母写

的，故选B。

D

TheAppleiPhone5simpactwaswidelyevident（明显的）attheConsumerElectronicsShow,as

newtouch-screendevicescouldbefoundeverywhere.

TheconsumerelectronicsindustrycameunbuttonedinLasVegasthisweek.Attheannual

ConsumerElectronicsShow,companiesfromaroundtheworldunveiledmanydevicesboasting

（以拥有...而自K）touch-sensitivetechnology,ratherthantraditionalpush-buttoncontrols.

Motorola,Sony,andLGElectronicsallshowedofftouch-screenphonesthisweek.Microsoft

ChairmanBillGatespraisedandofferedatouch-screencomputer,theSurface,relatedtoaflat

panelTVforatabletop.Evencameramakers,suchasKodak,includedtouch-screenLCDsintheir

devices.Touch-screentechhasbeeninuseforyears,butthepushtodevelopandweaveitinto

consumerelectronicsgatheredsteamwiththeJuneintroductionofApple'siPhone."The

touch-screenindustryisreallygettinghot,“saysJenniferColegrove,asenioranalystatiSuppli.

“SincetheiPhonecameout,therearealotofcompaniesthatdidnothavearelationshipwith

touchscreensbeforethatdecided,4OK,Iwanttomakeatouchscreen,too.5,9

Thetouch-screentechecosystemnowincludesmorethan100companiesspecializingin

everythingfromsmudge-proof（防污的）screenstosensors（传感器）abletodetectfingersbefore

theyevencontactthescreen.Salesofleadingtouch-screentechnologies,suchasthoseusedin

mobilephonesandnavigation（航行）devices,areexpectedtoriseto$4.4billionin2012,upfrom

$2.4billionin2006,accordingtoiSuppliestimates.

32.WhatdidthewriterthinkabouttheAppleiPhone?

A.TheAppleiPhonewasbeautiful.

B.TheAppleiPhonewaspopular.

C.TheAppleiPhonewasexpensive.

D.TheAppleiPhonewasattractive.

33.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“unveiled"inthesecondparagraph?

A.Invented.B.Unlocked.

C.Discovered.D.Showed.

34.Thetouch-screentechwasusedinconsumerelectronicsmainlybecauseof.

A.traditionalpush-buttoncontrols

B.MicrosoftChairmanBillGates

C.theintroductionofApple'siPhone

D.thetouch-screentechecosystem

35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Thetouch-screentechnologywilldisappear.

B.Thetouch-screentechnologywillbereplacedbytraditionalpush-buttoncontrols.

C.Thetouch-screentechnologywillbeasimportantastraditionalpush-buttoncontrols.

D.Thetouch-screentechnologywillbemorewidelyusedinelectronicsdevices.

1答案』32.B33.D34.C35.D

「解析』

这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍在一年一度的消费电子展上，来自世界各地的公司推出了许多

标榜触摸感应技术的设备，而不是传统的按钮控制，触屏技术的电子设备越来越受欢迎。

[32题详解」

推理判断出。根据"TheAppleiPhone'simpactwaswidelyevident（明显的）attheConsumer

ElectronicsShow,asnewtouch-screendevicescouldbefoundeverywhere.^^在消费电子展上，

苹果iPhone的影响是显而易见的，因为新的触摸屏设备随处可见。由此判断出，作者认为

AppleiPhone很受欢迎。故选B项。

133题详解』

词义猜测题。根据划线句子的的前文“AttheannualConsumerElectronicsShow,”在一年一度

的消费电子展上。以及“manydevicesboasting（以拥有…而自豪）touch-sensitivetechnology,

ratherthantraditionalpush-buttoncontrols.^^来自世界各地的公司展示出了许多标榜触摸感应

技术的设备，而不是传统的按钮控制。可知由第二段可知在展览会上各公司一定展示了他们

的新产品。故选D项。

r34题详解』

细节理解题。根据”.Touch-screentechhasbeeninuseforyears,butthepushtodevelopand

weaveitintoconsumerelectronicsgatheredsteamwiththeJuneintroductionofApple'siPhone.^^

触摸屏技术已经使用多年，但随着6月份苹果（apple）iPhone的推出，将触摸屏技术开发并

融入消费电子产品的努力，势头越来越猛。故选C项。

『35题详解』

推理判断题。根据最后一段“Salesofleadingtouch-screentechnologies,suchasthoseusedin

mobilephonesandnavigationdevices,areexpectedtoriseto$4.4billionin2012,upfrom

$2.4billionin2006,accordingtoiSuppliestimates.”可知，用于手机和导航设备的领先触摸屏

技术的销售额预计将从2006年的24亿美元升至2012年的44亿美元。由此判断出，触摸屏

技术将在电子设备中得到更广泛的应用。故选D项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Webelievethatthemoreyougetoutintotheworld,thebetterplaceit'llbe.Butgettingout

intotheworldshouldn'tmeanleavingafootprint.36Byfollowingthose,your

destinationwillbebetterafteryouleave.

Don'tholdback.Thebestwaytoknowanewplaceistotalktothelocalpeople.Whenyou're

stayingwiththem,tellthemaboutwhoyouare,whyyou'rethere,whatyouwanttoseeandwhat

youloveaboutbringingyourselftonewplace37

Diverightin.What'sthepointintravellingoutsideofyourhomecountryifyoudonrtalsoget

outofyourcomfortzone?38Ifyouwanttoskydiveandjusthavehadthatchance,doit.

You'llgohomewithastory,andwillleavelocalswithastoryoftheirownofabravetravelerwho

conqueredtheirfears.

Doyourhomework.39Trytolearnmoreaboutlocalcustoms,traditionsand

mannerssothatyou'llarrivewellequippedtoenjoyyourtimeandcommunicatewithlocals

withoutanybadimpressions.

40Wealltravelfordifferentreasons.Don'tforgetwhatdroveyoutohittheroad.

Sometimes,thebestmemorieshappenwhenyouleastexpectthem.Ifyouopenyourselfuptothe

world,you'llneverknowhowtheworldwillchangeyou!

A.Stayhonestbutgetopen

B.Travelwhenyou'reeagertotravel.

C.Don'tdoanythingthatyoumightregret.

D.There'snobetterwaythanbringabitofyourselftoit.

E.Hereareseveralwaystomakeyourmarkwhileyou'retravelling.

F.Sometimesifsbesttobearmedwithknowledgeaboutyourdestination.

G.Youshouldn'ttakemanyfactorsintoconsiderationwhenchoosingyourdestination.

1答案』36.E37.D38.C39.F40.A

『解析』

本文属于说明文。本文主要说明几种方法让你在旅行时留下印记。

『36题详解』

根据空格后“Byfollowingthose,yourdestinationwillbebetterafteryouleave（遵循这些，你离

开后你的目的地会更好。）”以及下文中的“Whenyou'restayingwiththem,tellthemaboutwho

youare,whyyou'rethere（当你和他们在一起的时候，告诉他们你是谁，你为什么在那里，）“、

“You'Hgohomewithastory,andwillleavelocalswithastoryoftheirownofabravetraveler

whoconqueredtheirfears.（你会带着一个故事回家，也会给当地人留下一个他们属于他们自

己的故事，一位勇敢的旅行者征服了他们的恐惧。）”等，可知，下文讲述在你旅行时，有几

种方法让你留下印记。E项（这里有几种方法可以让你在旅行中留下印记）符合题意，故选

E。

137题详解』

根据空格前“Whenyou'restayingwiththem,tellthemaboutwhoyouare,whyyou'rethere,what

youwanttoseeandwhatyouloveaboutbringingyourselftonewplace.（当你和他们在一起的时

候，告诉他们你是谁，你为什么在那里，你想看到什么，你喜欢把自己带到一个新的地方。）”

可知，当你去旅行时，与当地人交流，就是让当地人了解你一些。D项中的“bringabitof

yourselftoil（带来一点有关你自己的东西）”与“告诉他们你是谁，为什么来这儿”等意义一

致。故选D。

[38题详解』

根据空格后“Ifyouwanttoskydiveandjusthavehadthatchance,doit.（如果你想跳伞并且有

机会的话，就去吧。）“可知，想做什么就做，这样就不会后悔。C项中“不要做任何你可能

会后悔的事”与空格后意义一致，故选C。

『39题详解』

根据空格前“Doyourhomework（做好功课）”以及空格后“Trytolearnmoreaboutlocalcustoms,

traditionsandmannerssothatyou'llarrivewellequippedtoenjoyyourtimeandcommunicate

withlocalswithoutanybadimpressions.（尽量多了解当地的风俗、传统和礼仪，这样你到达

目的地时就可以充分享受时光，与当地人交流而不会留下任何不好的印象。）“可知，在去

之前，最好对目的地有充分的了解，这样才能在目的地充分享受美好时光，与当地人交流不

会留下不好的印象。选项F中的"itsbesttobearmedwithknowledgeaboutyourdestination（最

好了解你的目的地）”与空格前后是一致，故选F。

『40题详解』

根据空格后“Wealltravelfordifferentreasons.Don'tforgetwhatdroveyoutohittheroad.（我们

旅行的原因各不相同。别忘了是什么驱使你上路的。）”可知，要诚实，A项中的“Stayhonest”

与此句是一致的。A项中的“getopen（要敞开心扉）”与最后的"openyourselfuptotheworld

（对世界敞开心扉）”意思一致。故选A。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从段问候各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

YouDidMoreThanCarryMybooks

Markwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedaywhenhenoticedtheboyaheadofhimhad

droppedallofthebookshewascarrying,alongwithabaseballbatandseveralotherthings.Mark

41downandhelpedtheboypickupthesearticles.42theyweregoingthesame

way,hehelpedtocarrysomeofthemforhim.AstheywalkedMark43theboy'sname

wasBill,thathe44computergames,baseballandhistory,thathewashavingalotof

45withhisothersubjectsandthathehadjustbroken46withhisgirlfriend.

TheyarrivedatBill'shomefirstandMarkwas47inforaCokeandtowatchsome

television.Theafternoonpassed48withafewlaughsandsomesharedsmalltalk,andthen

Markwenthome.They49toseeeachotheraroundschool,hadlunchtogetheronceor

twice,andthenbothendedupfromthesamehighschool.Justthreeweeksbefore50.

BillaskedMarkifthey51talk.

Bill52himofthedayyearsagowhentheyhadfirstmet."Doyou53

wonderwhyIwascarryingsomanythingshomethatday?”askedBill."Yousee,I54

outmylockerbecauseIdidn'twanttoleaveamess（脏舌L）55anyoneelse.Ihadplanned

torunawayandIwasgoinghometo56mythings.Butafterwespentsometime

together57andlaughing,Irealizedthat58Ihaddonethat,Iwouldhave

59anewfriendandmissedallthefunwewouldhavetogether.Soyousee,Mark,when

youpickedupmybooksthatday,youdidalotmore.You60mylift.”

41.A.fellB.bentC.layD.sat

42.A.AlthoughB.AfterC.SinceD.Until

43.A.realizedB.discoveredC.saidD.decided

44.A.playedB.madeC.triedD.loved

45.A.questionsB.ideasC.troubleD.doubt

46.A.upB.outC.offD.away

47.A.calledB.helpedC.invitedD.allowed

48.A.peacefullyB.pleasantlyC.freelyD.willingly

49.A.continuedB.agreedC.forcedD.offered

50.A.movementB.graduationC.separationD.vacation

51.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.must

52.A.remindedB.toldC.spokeD.asked

53.A.evenB.usuallyC.everD.never

54.A.checkedB.tookC.cleanedD.put

55.A.overB.intoC.withD.for

56.A.findB.packC.pickD.hold

57.A.talkingB.playingC.readingD.watching

58.A.beforeB.asC.whileD.if

59.A.lostB.passedC.leftD.forgotten

60.A.helpedB.changedC.improvedD.recovered

『答案』41.B42.C43.B44.D45.C46.A47.C48.B49.A

50.B51.C52.A53.C54.C55.D56.B57.A58.D59.

A60.B

1解析』

本文为记叙文。Mark在回家的路上遇到了一个想辍学的学生Bill。Mark帮助Bill捡起掉落

在地上的物品，并和他一同前行。Mark与Bill开心地聊了一个下午，他们成为了好朋友。

正是Mark的帮助才使得Bill没有做出辍学的傻事，是Mark改变了Bill的一生。

[41题详解』

考查动词辨析。句意：Mark弯腰帮那个男孩捡这些物品。A.fell摔倒；B.bent弯腰；C.lay

放置；D.sat坐。从上文可以看出那个男孩的东西撒落在地上，所以Mark弯腰在地上帮他

捡东西。故选B。

『42题详解』

考查连词辨析。句意：因为他们同路，所以Mark帮他拿一些东西。A.Although尽管：B.After

在……之后；C.Since因为；D.Until直到。此处表原因，故选C。

『43题详解』

考查动词辨析。句意：他们边走边交谈，Mark发现男孩的名字叫Bill。A.realized意识到；

B.discovered发现；C.said说；D.decided决定。根据语境故选B。

『44题详解』

考查动词辨析。句意：Bill喜欢游戏、棒球和历史。A.played玩；B.made制作；C.tried尝

试；D.loved爱，喜欢。表示喜欢这些活动和学科，故选D。

『45题详解』

考查名词辨析。句意：他的其他学科学习上有很多麻烦。A.questions问题；B.ideas主意；

C.trouble麻烦;D.doubt怀疑。havealotoftrouble有很多麻烦。从短文中的最后一段Bill

告诉Mark自己想离家出走可判断出他在学业上有很多麻烦。havealotofquestions有很多问

题，有很多问题不会引起离家出走，因为每个学生在学习上都有各种各样的问题需要解决。

故选C。

『46题详解』

考查词组搭配辨析。句意：他和他的女朋友刚刚分手。A.breakup（尤指关系）结束，破

裂；B.breakout（火灾或战争）爆发；C.breakoff折断；D.breakaway脱离。此处指关系破

裂，分手，故选A。

『47题详解』

考查动词辨析。句意:他们先到达Bill家,Bill邀请Mark喝可乐看电视。A.called叫；B.helped

帮助；C.invited邀请；D.allowed允许。由于Mark帮助Bill拿东西，所以被Bill邀请喝可

乐和看电视。故选C。

『48题详解』

考查副词辨析。句意：Mark和Bill有说有笑，愉快地度过了下午时光，然后Mark回家了。

A.peacefully平静地；B.pleasantly快乐地；C.freely自由地;D.willingly乐意地。根据afew

laughsandsomesharedsmalltalk可知两人过得很高兴，故选B。

『49题详解』

考查动词辨析。句意；Mark和Bill在学校保持