2021届广西柳州市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题（解析版）

广西柳州市2021届高三第一次模拟考试

英语试题

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whoisillnow?

A.Theman'swife.B.Thewoman'smother.C.Theman'smother.

「答案」c

『解析J

［原文』W:1heardyourmotherwasillinhospitallastweek.Howisshenow?

M:Sheismuchbetter.Thankyou.Butshestillneedstostaytherefortwomoreweeks.

2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisjob?

A.Heenjoysitverymuch.B.Hedoesn'tcareaboutit.C.Hehatesworkingovertime.

「答案JA

r解析」

F原文』W:You'realwaysstayinglateintheofficeandworkingovertime.

M:Idon'tmindextrahoursatallforsuchinterestingwork.

3.Whatwillthemandoat3:30pm?

A.Hewillfinishthereportforthemanager.

B.Hewillcometothewoman'shousefordinner.

C.Hewillcallthewoman.

「答案」C

「解析」

『原文』W:Areyoucomingtodinnerat7:30thisevening?

M:Idon'tknow.Ihavetofinishthereportforthemanager.Tilgiveyouacallat3:30pmto

informyouwhetherIcanmakeitfordinnerornot.

4.WhichofthefollowingbackpackswillLucylikebest?

A.Theyellowone.B.Theblueone.C.Theblackone.

「答案」A

「解析」

F原文』M:Lucy'sbirthdayisonthisSunday.Whatpresentshouldweprepareforher?

W:Isuggestwehavealookatthebackpackthathasjustcomein.It'sanewdesign,anditcomes

inthreecolors:black,blueandyellow.

M:Oh,IthinkIknowwhichonetochoosefrom.Yellowisherfavoritecolor.

5.Whydoesthemanthinkthenewstudentlooksstrange?

A.Healwaysasksquestions.B.Heseldomspeaks.C.Hehasfewfriends.

「答案」B

「解析」

［原文』M:Don'tyouthinkthenewstudentisaIttlestrange?Hedoesn'tevensayawordunless

heisaskedaquestion.

W:Itsprobablybecausehedoesn'thaveanyfriendshereyet.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.What'sthewoman'sroomnumber?

A.No.204.B.No.205.C.No.210.

7.Whatisthewoman'sgroupgoingtodonext?

A.Leavethetown.B.Goshopping.C.Visittheirfriends.

「答案J6.B7.B

「解析」

［原文』M:Goodmorning,canIhelpyou?

W:We'dliketocheckout.Wouldyoupleasegivemeourbill?

M:Certainly.Whatareyourroomnumbersandyourname,please?

W:WeareinRoom204to210.TmJennySmith,thetourguideofthegroup.Myroomnumberis

205.

M:Justamomentplease,Jenny.Filhaveyourfinalbillreadyinaminute.

W:OK,butwe'reinabitofarush.We'dliketogodowntownforshopping.

M:Sorrytokeepyouwaiting.I'llbejustamoment...Thetotalis3,000dollars.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Aplanforatrip.

B.Apreparationforameeting.

C.Anarrangementforacandlelightdinner.

9.Whatstyleofdecorationdoesthemanprefer?

A.British.B.American.C.Chinese.

「答案」8.C9.C

r解析」

［原文』W:WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?

M:Canyouarrangeacandlelightdinnerformeandmywife?

W:Certainly.Whattimecouldwearrange?

M:Isitpossibleat8:00pmtomorrow?

W:Sure.Howaboutthemenuanddecorations?Howwouldyouliketohaveit?

M:CanyouprovideaveryromanticcandlelightdinnerinthegardenwithtraditionalChinese

decorationsandChinesecuisine?

W:Certainly,wewillarrangeit.

M:Thankyou.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

10.Whatcan'tasmartspeakerhelppeopledo?

A.Lookafterababy.B.Checktheweather.C.Schedulethingsonthecalendar.

11.Wheredoesthewomanwanttohaveasmartspeaker?

A.Athome.B.Attheoffice.C.Attherestaurant.

12.Howmuchdidthemanpayforthesmartspeaker?

A.4000yuan.B.4500yuan.C.5000yuan.

「答案J10.A11.A12.B

1解析」

［原文』W:James,doyoulikeyoursmartspeaker?

M:Yes!It*sgreat.Doyouwanttobuyone?

W:I'mthinkingaboutit!ButIdon'tknowmuchaboutthem

M:They'resoconvenient.Italktomysmartspeaker,anditlooksupthings.

W:WhenIwanttofindinformation,Iusemysmartphone.

M:Findinginformationiseasierwithasmartspeaker.

W:OK,whatelsecanyoudowithone?

M:Icanchecktheweather,shopforthingsandschedulethingsonmycalendar.Icandoitall

withjustmyvoice!

W:Wow,thafsamazing!Itcandoalmosteverything!

M:Itcanalsocontrolasmarthome.

W:Hmm,myhomeisn*tverysmart!Ineedtothinkitoverandhaveoneinmyhouse.Well,bythe

way,howmuchisit?

M:Theoriginalpriceisfivethousandyuan,andIboughtitwitha10%discount.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

13.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.

14.Whatwasthewomanonceinterestedin?

A.Travelingonherown.

B.Interviewingdifferentpeople.

C.Collectingancientpictures.

15.Howdoesthewomanusuallyreducethepressureofherwork?

A.Bywalkingherdog.B.Bytravelingtoothercities.C.Bytalkingtoherboss.

16.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Managerandcustomer.C.Reporterandinterviewee.

「答案」13.B14.C15.A16.C

「解析」

f原文』M:Welcome,MissGreen.TmMarkWhitefromChinaDaily.Thankyouforyourtime

thisafternoon.

W:It'sapleasure.

M:Wouldyoupleasesharewithusyourfirstjobexperience?

W:Yes.Iworkedasthesocialsecretaryatthemediadepartmentofacompany.

M:Howdidyougetyourworkexperience?

W:Imostlylearnedatwork.Ihavetraveledtomanycitiesfordifferentjobs.Alltheexperiences

helpedme.

M:Didyouconsideranyothercareerbefore?

W:IoncewantedtobeanartistbecauseIlovedcollectingancientpicturesandthishobbyhas

beenkeptonformanyyears.

M:Howdoyouusuallyreducethepressureofyourwork?

W:IhaveadogcalledCharles.IlovetakinghimforawalkwhenIamstressed.

M:Howdoyoudealwithpeoplewhoarenoteasytogetalongwith?

W:Itrytobepolite,eventhoughitmaybeverydifficultsometimes.

M:Goodforyou,thanksalot.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17.Howmanydepartmentsarethereinthecollegenow?

A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.

18.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?

A.Newstudentsinthecollege.

B.Seniorstudentsinthecollege.

C.Peoplepayingavisittothecollege.

19.WheredotheteachersoftheEnglishDepartmentmainlycomefrom?

A.Australia.B.England.C.Canada.

20.Whatcanweknowaboutthemainlibrary?

A.ThemainlibraryisnexttotheFrenchdepartmentbuilding.

B.Themainlibraryisopenfor13hoursaday.

C.Themainlibraryisnewly-built.

I1答案J17.B18.A19.C20.B

1解析」

『原文』W:

Boysandgirls!Hereisourinternationallanguagecollege.Thecollegeusedtohavefour

departments:English,French,GermanandRussian.

ButthereisnowalsoaChineseDepartmentcalledConfuciusInstitutebecausemoreand

morepeopleprefertolearnChineseinrecentyears.Atthemomentweareoutsideyour

department,theEnglishDepartmentwhichisthelargestoneinthecollege.Thereareover800

studentsineachgradeandwehave350teachers,including150professors.Theseteachersare

fromdifferentcountries,mainlyfromCanada,withafewfromEnglandandAustralia.Youwill

haveallyourclasseshereinthisbuildingandalltheprofessorsfromCanadaareworkinghere,so

youcantalkwiththeminyoursparetime.NexttotheEnglishdepartmentbuildingisthemain

library,whichhasahistoryof100years.Ourlibraryisopeneverydayfrom8:30amto10:30pm

withaone-hourbreakatnoon.Ontherightsideofthelibraryisthedininghall,whereyouwill

enjoyyourmealseveryday.Nowletmeshowyouaroundthecampus.

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Eachyeartherearemanynewinventions.Thislistincludessomeofthemostexciting

inventionscomingoutinrecentyears.

XboxAdaptiveController

TheXboxAdaptiveControllermadebytheMicrosoftisdesignedtomakethegameworld

easier.Itcanhelpthosewithlimitedhandandarmmobilityplaygames.Itconnectsdevicessuch

asswitches,buttonsandjoysticks（操纵杆）tocreateacustomcontrollerexperience.

SolarChargedJacket

Ifyouareanightrunner,thenthisoneisforyou.CreatedbyacompanynamedVbllebak,the

SolarChargedJacket'sspecialmaterialtakesinanylightduringthedayandgivesoffitsgreen

energyfor

thosewhoneedittoensuresafetyafterdark.

GravityBlanket

Agravityblanketisamagicblanket,whichweighsaround10%ofyourbody.Itprovides

stressandsensoryinputforyou.Coveredwithit,you'llfeellikebeinghuggedtosleep.Thesuper

comfortableblankethelpsthosewhoarestressedorcannotfallasleepeasily.

LynQ

Gettingseparatedfromfriendsorfamilymembersinavacationtravelcanbeboring.ALynQ

helpsyousolvetheproblem.Itisacompass-likewirelesscommunicationmodule,whichcanhelp

youfindyourbelovedoneswhenyougetseparatedfromthegroup.Inpositioning,unlikeasmart

phone,aLynQdoesnotneedanyWiFitostayconnected.

21.WhywastheXboxAdaptiveControllerinvented?

A.Tohelpusersfeelsafeinthedarkness.

B.Tohelpthosedisabledinthehandandarmplaygames.

C.TDcurepeoplewithlimitedhandmobility.

D.Tohelppeoplefindthelost.

22.Whichofthefollowinginventionsisdesignedforthosewholosesleep?

A.GravityBlanket.B.LynQ.

C.SolarChargedJacket.D.XboxAdaptiveController

23.WhatmakesaLynQdifferentfromasmartphoneinpositioning?

A.Itisawirelesscommunicationmodule.B.Itdoesn*trelyonWiFiconnection.

C.Itcanseparatepeoplefromthegroup.D.Itcangiveoffgreenenergy.

「答案」21.B22.A23.B

r解析」

本文是说明文。主要介绍了最几年让人激动的四个新发明。

⑵题详解』

细节理解题。根据第二段“TheXboxAdaptiveControllermadebytheMicrosoftisdesignedto

makethegameworldeasier.Itcanhelpthosewithlimitedhandandarmmobilityplaygames.”

（微软制造的Xbox自适应控制器旨在让游戏世界变得更容易。它可以帮助那些手和手臂活

动受限的人玩游戏。）可知，Xbox自适应控制器是为了帮助那些手和手臂活动受限的人玩游

戏而发明的。故选B项。

22题详解』

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Coveredwithit,you'llfeellikebeinghuggedtosleep.Thesuper

comfortableblankethelpsthosewhoarestressedorcannotfallasleepeasily.^^（盖上它,你会觉

得就像被抱着睡觉一样。超级舒适的毛毯可以帮助那些有压力或不易入睡的人。）可知，

GravityBlanket是为了那些不易入睡的人设计的。故选A项。

『23题详解』

细节理解题。根据最后——段“Inpositioning,unlikeasmartphone,aLynQdoesnotneedanyWiFi

tostayconnected.^^（在定位方面，与智能手机不同的是，LynQ不需要任何WiFi来保持连

接。）可知，LynQ的不同于智能手机之处是它不需要连接WiFi。故选B项。

B

KobeBryant,borninPhiladelphia,PennsylvaniaonAugust23,1978,wasaprofessional

basketballplayer,nicknamed"BlackMamba"or"LittleFlyingManH.HeplayedfortheLos

AngelesLakersthroughouthisNBAcareerfrom1996to2016.

In1996,KobeBryantenteredthehighschoolandthenbeganhislegendaryNBAcareer.On

behalfofhisschool,KobeBryantwonmanybasketballgamesandgotaveryhightotalscore.He

broketherecordofthesoutheastofPennsylvaniathatChamberlainhadcreatedandmaintainedfor

38years,whichmadeJerryWest,theLakersvicepresident,thinkhighlyofhim.AfterKobe

Bryantbecamethedunk（扣篮）championintheAll-StarGamein1997,hiscareertookoff.From

2000to2002,heandhisteamwontheNBAchampionshipsforthreeyearsinarow.

KobeBryantmaintainedalotofNBApersonalrecords.Heoncegot81scoresinagame,the

secondhighestsingle-gamescoringintheNBAhistory.Inthe2007-2008season,hereceivedthe

titleofMostValuablePlayer,whichisthehighesthonorforNBAplayers.Afterthat,heandhis

teamcontinuedtoattainlotsofremarkableachievements,includingtwoNBAchampionships

from2009to2010.

Unfortunately,onJanuary27,2020,thisgreatmanandothereightpersonswerekilledina

helicoptercrashinCalabasas.KobeBryantwasthenonly41yearsold.Thosewholovedhimall

mournedthedeathofhim.Thoughwehavelostasuperstar,hismambaspiritwillliveon.Wewill

alwaysrememberhisimmortal（不朽的）words,"IknowtheappearanceofLosAngelesatfour

o*clockinthemorningeveryday."

24.HowdidKobeBryantcatchJerryWest'sattention?

A.HewasrecommendedtoJerryWest.

B.Hecreatedanewbasketballtotalscorerecordandmaintaineditfbr38years.

C.HebrokethebasketballtotalscorerecordofthesoutheastofPennsylvania.

D.Hebecamethedunkchampioninthe2007-2008season.

25.HowmanyNBAchampionshipsdidKobeandhisteamwininall?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

26.WhatcanweinferfromKobe'simmortalwordsinthelastparagraph?

A.KobedeeplylovedLosAngeles.B.KobeenjoyedthesunriseofLosAngeles.

C.Kobepracticedveryhardeveryday.D.Kobedidn*twanttobenoticed.

27.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythistextappear?

A.Sport.B.Science.C.Education.D.Health.

『答案J24.C25.D26.C27.A

「解析J

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了绰号“黑曼巴”和“小飞人”的湖人队职业篮球运动员Kobe

Bryant传奇的一生。其中包括他崭露头角时被JerryWest所发掘以及他一生所取得的辉煌成

就和他的不幸逝世等内容。

r24题详解」

细节理解题。根据第二段中“HebroketherecordofthesoutheastofPennsylvaniathat

Chamberlainhadcreatedandmaintainedfor38years,whichmadeJerryWest,theLakersvice

president,thinkhighlyofhim.”“他打破了Chamberlain创造并保持了38年的宾夕法尼亚州东

南部纪录，这让湖人副总裁JerryWest对他评价很高。”可知，Kobe打破了宾夕法尼亚州东

南部的篮球总得分纪录，这引起了JerryWest的注意。故选C项。

[25题详解」

细节理解题。根据第二段“From2000to2002,heandhisteamwontheNBAchampionshipsfor

threeyearsinarow."“从2000年到2002年，他和他的球队连续三年夺得NBA总冠军。”以及

第三段“Afterthat,heandhisteamcontinuedtoattainlotsofremarkableachievements,including

twoNBAchampionshipsfrom2009to2010.”“此后，他和他的球队继续取得了许多令人瞩目的

成就，包括2009年至2010年的两次NBA总冠军。”可知，科比和他的球队一共赢得了5

次NBA总冠军。故选D项。

F26题详解』

推理判断题。根据最后一段“Wewillalwaysrememberhisimmortalwords,4knowthe

appearanceofLosAngelesatfouro'clockinthemorningeveryday」”“我们将永远记住他那句不

朽的话：‘我知道洛杉矶每天凌晨四点钟的样子。’“可知，从科比不朽的话中我们能推断出

科比每天都刻苦训练。故选C项。

『27题详解」

推理判断题。文章主要讲述了绰号“黑曼巴”和“小飞人”的湖人队职业篮球运动员KobeBryant

传奇的一生。其中包括他崭露头角时被JerryWest所发掘以及他一生所取得的辉煌成就和他

的不幸逝世等内容。因此这篇文章可能出现在杂志的运动版面。故选A项。

C

InChinesecities,fooddeliverymenareoftenseenridingatfullspeedthroughbusytraffic.

Theyrushedfromrestaurantstodifferentdestinations,evenunderbadweatherconditions.

ThearticleTheFoodDeliverymenAreTrappedintheApppointedoutthatonfooddelivery

serviceplatforms,ElemeandMeituan,thetimelimitandtherouteforeachdeliveryorderis

calculatedbyanalgorithm（算法）.Butthealgorithmdoesn'tconsiderreal-lifesituations,suchas

redlights,speedlimitsandfullyoccupiedelevators.

Thetimelimitforadeliveryorderwithin2kilometersis30minutes,evenshorterinrecent

years.Delaycouldmeanafine.Sodeliverymenrevup,oftenbreakingtrafficrules,puttingtheir

ownlivesatrisk.

Manypeopleaskedtheplatformstoimprovetheregulationsimposed（强力口）onthe

deliverymen.Inresponsetothisdemand,Elemeannounceditwouldaddabuttontotheapp,

whichallowedcustomerstoextendthetimelimitsfortheirorders,andencouragedcustomersto

showmorerespectfordeliverymen.Butsomepeoplefeltthatthecompanywasstayingaway

fromtheproblemandchangingpeople'sattention.Someheldtheviewthatthecompanywas

puttingtheresponsibilityonthecustomersratherthansolvingtheproblemitself.

Astodeliverydelays,solutionsarefarfromenough.Asamatteroffact,whenadelivery

delayhappensandthecompanycan*treachanagreementwiththecustomerontheresponsibility,

thedeliverymanisusuallythefinaloneresponsibleforthedelay.TheShanghaiCustomerCouncil

commentedthatitwasunfairforthedeliverymantobetheonlysideresponsibleforadelayand

problemsshouldbesolvedbetweenthecompaniesandtheiremployees.Besides,market

regulatorydepartmentsshouldstopcompaniesfromsettingtightschedulesfortheirdeliverymen

andkeepthemsafeontheroads.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression"revup"inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Runaway.B.Speedup.

C.Wanderaround.D.Slowdown.

29.Whoactuallygetstheblameforadeliverydelay?

A.TheCustomerCouncil.B.Thecustomer.

C.Thecompany.D.Thedeliveryman.

30.WhatdidtheShanghaiCustomerCounciladvisemarketregulatorydepartmentstodo?

A.Settightschedulesformoreorders.

B.Solvetheproblemsofdeliverydelayswiththecustomers.

C.Stopcompaniesfromsettingtightschedulesfortheiremployees.

D.Employmoredeliverymenforthedeliverycompanies.

31.What'sthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thecustomers'rightsshouldbeprotected.

B.Fooddeliveryregulationsneedimprovement.

C.Fooddeliverymentakerisksontheirway.

D.Deliveryplatformsearnmorethanbefore.

「答案」28.B29.D30.C31.B

1解析」

本文是说明文。文章讲述了目前外卖平台计算的运送时间没有考虑到红绿灯、车速和等电梯

的因素，因此外卖规章需要被改善。

（28题详解』

词句猜测题。根据划线词后的部分oftenbreakingtrafficrules,puttingtheirownlivesatrisk（经

常违反交通规则，把自己的生命置于危险之中）可知，"revup”意思是加速。故选B。

[29题详解』

细节理解题o根据最后一段"Asamatteroffact,whenadeliverydelayhappensandthecompany

can'treachanagreementwiththecustomerontheresponsibility,thedeliverymanisusuallythe

finaloneresponsibleforthedelay."（事实上，当发生延迟交货而公司又不能与客户就责任达

成一致时，对延迟交货负责的通常是送货员。）可知因为送外卖延迟，事实上惩罚责备的是

送外卖的人。故选D。

F30题详解』

细节理解题。根据最后一段“Besides,marketregulatorydepartmentsshouldstopcompaniesfrom

settingtightschedulesfortheirdeliverymenandkeepthemsafeontheroads."（另夕卜，市场监管

部门应该阻止公司们给员工制定严格的安排，让他们保持路上的安全）可知，上海市消费者

权益保护委员会建议市场监管部门阻止公司为员工安排紧密的日程安排。故选C。

『31题详解J

主旨大意题。根据最后一段Besides,marketregulatorydepartmentsshouldstopcompaniesfrom

settingtightschedulesfortheirdeliverymenandkeepthemsafeontheroads.（止匕夕卜，市场监管部

门应阻止企业为快递员设置紧张的时间安排，确保他们在道路上的安全）结合全文内容，可

知文章首段提出了中国城市外卖小哥们不顾路上危险违章全速送外卖的现象，引出市场监管

部门应该监督公司改善规则的话题。所以文章主要讲述了食物运送的规章需要被改善。故选

Bo

D

ArizonaStateUniversitymathematicianSebastienMotschandhiscolleagueswantedto

knowifantsonthemovecouldalsogetjammedlikehumans.Sotheyconductedanexperiment

onantstoseewhatwouldhappentotheantswhenthereweretoomanyofthematthesamelime.

Theycontrolledthedensityoftheantsbyconstructingbridgesofvariouswidthsbetween

theircolonyandthesourceoffood.Whentheantswentthroughabridge,thedensityofthemdid

increaseinitiallybuttheflowneversloweddown,evenwhenmoreandmoreantsfilledthebridge.

Andthentheflowleveledoffathighdensities.

Motschandhisteamfoundthatwhentheantssensedovercrowding,theyadjustedtheir

speedsandavoidedenteringhigh-densityareas.Thesebehaviorsmaybemadewithsome

chemicalsthattoldotherantswhereanavailableroadwas.Theantsalsomanagedtoavoided

colliding（碰撞）witheachotherathighdensities,

"Thegoalwastotrytofindoutatwhatpointtheyweregoingtohaveatrafficjam.Butit

seemedthatitneverhappened.Theynever,atonepoint,juststopped.Theyalwaysmanagedto

avoidtrafficjams.”SaidSebastienMotsch.

Canantshelpussolveourowntrafficproblems?Notlikely,accordingtoSebastienMotsch.

That*sbecausewhenitcomestogettingfrompointAtopointBasfastaspossible,humandrivers

puttheirowngoalsfirst.Individualanthastobemorecooperativeinordertofeedthecolony.But

theresearchcouldbeusefulinimprovingtrafficflowforautomaticdrivingcars,whichcanbe

designedtobelesslikeselfishhumans,butmorelikeants.

32.WhydidSebastienMotschandhiscolleaguesdotheexperiment?

A.Tofindouthowantsfoundthesourceoffood.

B.Tofindouthowantsbuilttheircolony.

C.Tofindoutwhetherantshavetrafficjams.

D.Tofindoutwhetherantscommunicatedwitheachother.

33.Howdidtheresearcherscontrolthedensityoftheantsbetweentheircolonyandthesourceof

food?

A.Bymakingtrafficjams.B.Byattractingthemwithdifferentfoods.

C.Bydrivingsomeantsoffthebridges.D.Byconstructingbridgesofdifferentwidths.

34.Whatdidtheantsprobablydowhentheysensedovercrowding?

A.Theytriedtofindanotherroad.B.Theyreturnedtotheircolony.

C.Theywereinamess.D.Theykepttheirspeed.

35.WhydoesSebastienMotschthinkhumansarenotlikelytosolvetrafficproblemslikeants?

A.Becausetheyareselfish.B.Becausetheyarecooperative.

C.Becausetheyhavenoautomaticdrivingcars.D.Becausetheytraveltoofast.

「答案」32.C33.D34.A35.A

1解析」

这是一篇说明文。讲述了科学家对移动中的蚂蚁是否也会像人类一样交通拥堵进行的研究实

验。证明蚊群可以避开交通堵塞。

F详解』32.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句"ArizonaStateUniversitymathematicianSebastien

Motschandhiscolleagueswantedtoknowifantsonthemovecouldalsogetjammedlike

humans.n（亚利桑那州立大学数学家SebastienMotsch和他的同事们想知道移动中的蚂蚁是

否也会像人类一样交通拥堵。）可知，SebastienMotsch和他的同事们是为了发现蚂蚁是否有

交通堵塞。故选C。

33.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"Theycontrolledthedensityoftheantsbyconstructing

bridgesofvariouswidthsbetweentheircolonyandthesourceoffood."（他们通过在蚁群和食物

来源之间建造不同宽度的桥梁来控制蚂蚁的密度。）可知，D项正确，故选D。

34.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话“Motschandhisteamfoundthatwhentheantssensed

overcrowding,theyadjustedtheirspeedsandavoidedenteringhigh-densityareas.M（Motsch和他

的团队发现，当蚂蚁感觉到过度拥挤时，它们会调整速度，避免进入高密度区域）可知，当

蚂蚁感觉到过度拥挤时，它们会避免进入高密度区域，从而调整路线，找到另一个区域，故

选Ao

35.推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句"That'sbecausewhenitcomestogettingfrompointAto

pointBasfastaspossible,humandriversputtheirowngoalsfirst."（这是因为，当需要尽快从

A点到达B点时，人类司机把自己的目标放在第一位。）可知，人类司机只会顾及自己的目

标，由此判断出人类是自私的。故选A。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Anyonecanbookatrip,butnoteveryonecanplanthebestadventurethatisaffordableand

fun.Ifyouwanttodoitbetter,theplacestostayinforthenightsmustbechosencarefully.

36

Checkdistancesonamap.Itscommonforhotelstoslightlyexaggerate（夸大）their

closenesstoattractionsaroundtown.Theywillnottellyouthetruedistance.Ifbeingclosetoa

particularairportisimportantforyourtrip,you*dbetterconfirmthedistanceonGoogleMap

beforeyoubookahotel.

37Alittlenicenessgoesalongway,especiallywiththehotelstaffwhohavetodeal

withdifficultguestsonaregularbasis.Whenyoucheckin,simplysayhellotothecleaningstaff

whenyoupasstheminthehall.Thisisnotonlycommonpoliteness,butitalsoincreasesyour

chancesofgettingincidentalbenefitduringyourstay.

Giveupthepackagedeals（套餐）Toappealtonewguests,somehotelswillofferthemed

packagedeals.38Sometimesthesepackagesincludethingsyoudon,twantorneedand

thespecialpricescouldbehigherthantheregularones.

Askaboutparking.39You'dbetterlookforahotelofferingfreeparking.Ifyou

havetoaffordtheexpensiveparking,appslikeBestParkingcanhelpyoufindnearbyparkinglots

atlowerprices.Asparkingcostsreallygoup,ifnotnecessary,wesuggestyoutakeataxiorabus

fromthehoteltotravelaroundthecityratherthantravelinyourowncar.40

A.Bepolitetothestaff.

B.Payattentiontodifficultguests.

C.Theyarequitecheapbuttastebad.

D.Inthiswayyoucansavemuchmoney.

E.Inaself-drivingtravel,parkingmaycostalot.

F.Theyareattractivebutmaynotbegoodvalueformoney.

G.Herearesometipsabouthotelsthatwe'dliketosharewithyou.

|•答案」36.G37.A38.F39.E40.D

「解析」

本文是说明文。为了让你的出门旅行时花更少的钱而玩得开心，文章从入住酒店与停车费用

等四个方面提供了有用的建议。

r36题详解』

上文“Ifyouwanttodoitbetter,theplacestostayinforthenightsmustbechosencarefully.（如果

你想做的更好些，就必需细心挑选夜晚要入住的地方。）”以及下文每一段开头说的都是一些

入住酒店时要注意的事项，与选项G中的“hotels酒店”和“tips建议”相一致，G选项“这里有

一些关于酒店的建议，我们想和你分享”总起下文。故选G。

（37题详解』

下文“Alittlenicenessgoesalongway,especiallywiththehotelstaff...（一点小小的善意就能帮

上很大的忙，尤其是对待酒店里的工作人员）”句中的“alittleniceness和stafT与选项A中的

44Bepolite和thehotelstaff'相一致,符合语境意思。故选A。

138题详解』

结合该段首句“Giveupthepackagedeals（放弃一些套餐）”及最后一句“…thespecialprices

couldbehigherthantheregularones（这些套餐的特殊的价格会比常规的价格贵）”可知，此处的

意思是“套餐很诱人，但是钱花的不值”，而且F项中的“they”指代前文的“packagedeals”,符

合语境。故选F。

[39题详解』

结合下文"You'dbetterlookforahotelofferingfreeparking（你最好找一家提供免费停车的酒

店）''可知，本段谈论的是关于开自驾车旅游时的停车费用，E项中指出“InaselMrivingtravel,

parkingmaycostalot（自驾游时，你可能花很高的停车费用）”，其关键词"parking”与本段

内容一致，符合语境。故选E。

『40题详解」

结合上文“Asparkingcostsreallygoup,ifnotnecessary,wesuggestyoutakeataxiorabusfrom

thehoteltotravelaroundthecityratherthantravelinyourowncar（由于停车费上升，如果没必

要，我们建议你入住酒店后，打出租车或坐公交车去环城游玩，而不是开自家车）“可知，

作者这样建议的目的是为了让你省下很多停车费，D项符合语境。故选D。

第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分