2021-2022学年陕西省西安市西安交通大学高考英语押题试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.AninternationalteamofastronomersannouncedWednesdaythattheythefirst-everimageofablackhole.

A.havecapturedB.werecapturing

C.hadcapturedD.wouldcapture

2.Theteachertoldthechildrenquietinthemuseum.

A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.tokeep

3.Thisisaveryinterestingbook.Tilbuyit,.

A.howmuchmayitcostB.nomatterhowitmaycost

C.howevermuchitmaycostD.whatevermayitcost

4.Ibelievedhimtobehonestbuthisactionsshowedthathehad.

A.thetopdogB.thefeetofclay

C.hiscupofteaD.theappleofhiseye

5.Thiscourseisofgreatinteresttostudents,toimprovetheirwritingskills.

A.hopeB.tohope

C.hopingD.hoped

6.backinhischair;themanbegantotellushisadventuresintheforests.

A.SitB.SittingC.TositD.Sat

7.Frommypointofview,there'slittlechancethatwewillbesuccessfulintryingtochangethepresentsituation.

,itisimportantthatwetryourbest.

A.MeanwhileB.Otherwise

C.ThereforeD.Nevertheless

8.Theconferenceaimstodevelopbusinessandletpeoplethinkabouttheycanhaveapositiveinfluenceonthe

planet.

A.whyB.that

C.whatD.how

9.Withsomesnowontopofit,theYellowMountainlookedfantasticthiswinter.Actually,!doubtwhetherwecouldvisit

mountaininChina.

A.amostbeautifulB.themostbeautiful

C.amorebeautifulD.abeautiful

10.IhadbeenbetrayedbythosewhoItrustedseveraltimes,inasuspiciousattitudetowardseverythingand

everyone.

A.resultedB.havingresultedC.resultingD.toresult

11.It'scertainlyhardwork.But,amanwhowishestohaveacareerhastomakeagreatmanysacrifices.

A.onthecontraryB.inadditionC.ontheotherhandD.inthatcase

12.-Whathappenedtotheyoungtreesweplantedlastweek?

…Thetreeswell,butIdidn'twaterthem.

A.mightgrowB.needn'thavegrown

C.wouldgrowD.wouldhavegrown

13.Asthingsdidn'tworkoutthewaywe,wefoundourselvestryingtoforcethemandstrugglingtofinish

them.

A.planB.areplanningC.hadplannedD.willbeplanning

14.Aheavysandstormisgoingtoenvelopourcity.Itisunwisetohaveyourcar.

A.washB.washed

C.washingD.towash

15.Theycarryoutchecksonmilkproductstomakesurethattheyareofhighquality.

A.commonB.natural

C.ordinaryD.regular

16.Istillfindithardtoimaginethatsuchacleverchildmakesuchafoolishmistake.

A.shallB.must

C.canD.should

17.—Dad,haveyouseenmyChristmascard?

・・・youpaintedlastnight?I'mafraidIhaven'tseen.

A.One;oneB.Theone;it

C.One;itD.Theone;that

18.Thisisthefirsttimethatyourparentshavebeenabroad,?

A.haven'ttheyB.hasn'titC.aren9ttheyD.isn'tit

19.Passengerstalktothedriverwhilethebusismoving,becauseitwilltakehisfocusofftheroad.

A.wouldnotB.mustnot

C.maynotD.neednot

20.…Youlookhappytoday.Isthereanythinggood?

I'mverydelightedasoneoftheexchangestudents.

A.tochooseB.tohavebeenchosen

C.choosingD.havingbeenchosen

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Mostcellphonecompaniesdesignmodelsespeciallyforkids.Butparentsareusuallytheonesbuyingthe

phones,andpayingthebill.Accordingtoastudy,56%ofparentsofchildrenaged8to12havegiventheirchildrenacell

phone.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,12isthemagicnumber.Itisthemostcommonageforkidstogettheirfirstcell

phone.But13%ofchildrenaged6to10alreadyhaveone.Thafsmorethanoneoutofevery10kids.

Pro-cellphonepeople,includingmanyparents,noticethatcellphoneshelpkidskeepintouchwiththeirfriends

andfamilies.Theybelievethatcellphonesareanimportanttoolinadangeroussituation.Kidscanstayconnectedwith

theirparentsatalltimes,whetherit'stoaskforaridehomefromsoccerpracticeortoreceiveagood-lucktext

messagemomentsbeforeabiggame.Plus,somecellphonedesignedforkidscanbecontrolledwithsettingsthatallow

thephonetoonlybeusedinparent-approvedways.What'stheharminthat?

Butotherpeopleareworriedaboutthehealthandsafetyeffectsofkids9cellphones.Theybelievethatplugged-in

kidscouldbemissingoutonotheractivities,suchasplayingoutsideorhangingoutwithfriends,andthatsendingtext

messagesorfieldingphonecallswhiledoinghomeworkisbadforconcentration.Theysaythatkidsarespendingtoo

muchtimetextinginsteadoftalkingtoeachother“OurbrainsevolvedtocommunicatefacetofaceJsaysGarySmall,

aprofessorofpsychiatryattheUCLASchoolofMedicine,inCalifornia.UAlotofthisislostwithtexting.”

Andsomeexpertsarealsoconcernedaboutpossiblehealthrisks.Theyworrythatradiationorenergy

waves-releasedbycellphonescouldbeharmfultoyoungpeople.Tobesafe,manypediatriciansadviselimitingtalk

time.

1、Therecentsurveysuggeststhat・

A.thenumbertwelvecanbringusgoodluck

B.mostkidsarceagertohavetheirowncellphones

C.manykidshavetheirfirstcellphoneattheageof12

D.morethanhalfoftheparentscanaffordtobuycellphones

2、Pro-cellphonepeopleprobablyrefertothosewhothinkthatkids.

A.mustn9towncellphoneB.shouldhavecellphones

C.hadbettermakemorefriendsD.maylosetouchwithothers

3、WhatwouldbethemainideaofParagraph3?

A.Thedisadvantagesofcellphones.B.Cellphonesdesignedforkids.

C.Thekindsofcellphones.D.Howtosendtextmessage.

4、Theauthor'sattitudestowardthefactthatkidshavecellphonesis.

A.supportiveB.objective

C.negativeD.optimistic

22.（8分）Beesareunimaginablyterritorial（有地盘意识的），fightingtodeathtodefendtheirhomewith

painfulstings（螫束!1）.Butkillerbeesareparticularlyfierce.TheyappearedafterAfricanbeeswereimportedtoBrazilin

the1950s.Bythe1980s,theyhadspreadnorthtotheUnitedStates,outgunningnativebeesalongtheway.Theirmassive

attackshavekilledmorethan1,000people.

MarioPalma,abiochemistatSaoPauloStateUniversityinRioClaro,Brazil,whostudiessocialbehaviorinbees,

wantedtounderstandthebasisofthisaggression.Soheandhiscolleaguesswungablackleatherballinfrontofsome

killerbeesandcollectedthebeeswhosestingersgotstuckintheballduringtheattack.Theyalsocollectedkillerbees

thatremainedinthecell.Theanalysissuggestedthatkillerbeebrainshavetwoproteinsthat—intheaggressive

bees—quicklybreakintopiecestoformaso-called^neuropeptide（神经肽）“，theyreportedthisweekintheJournalof

ProteomeResearch.

Palmaandhiscolleaguesalreadyknewthatbeebrainshavethesetwoproteins."Wewereastonishedwhenwe

identifiedsomeverysimpleneuropeptides,whichwereproducedinafewseconds/9Palmasaid.Killerbeesthat

remainedinthecelldidnotmaketheseneuropeptides,hereported.Andwhenhisteamputtheseneuropeptidesinto

young,lessaggressivebees,they“becameaggressivelikeolderindividuals".

Palmaaddedthattheseneuropeptidesalsoincreasetheproductionofenergyandalarmchemicals.Theycould

alsoencouragethenervecellsinkillerbeesneededtomakethestingingattack."Thereisafinebiochemicalregulation

inthekillerbeebrain,Mhesaid.Researchershavefoundtheseneuropeptidesinotherinsects,butfewhadassociated

themwith"fight"behavior.

1、Whatisspecialaboutbees?

A.Theyareparticularlyfierce.B.Theyshowterritorialbehavior.

C.TheywereimportedtoBrazil.D.Theyliveinharmonywithotherinsects.

2、WhydidPalmaandhiscolleaguesperformtheexperiment?

A.Tounderstandbees'socialbehavior.

B.Tostudywhykillerbeesareaggressive.

C.Toprovebeesloveflyingaround.

D.Tolearnhowbeescommunicatewitheachother.

3、Whatfindingsurprisedtheresearchersduringtheexperiment?

A.Therearetwoproteinsinkillerbeebrains.

B・Youngkillerbeesarefiercerthanolderones.

C.Thekillerbeesmakeanattackimmediately.

D.Killerbeebrainsproduceneuropeptidequickly.

4、Whatwilltheauthorprobablytalkaboutfollowingthelastparagraph?

A.Theformoftheseneuropeptidesinkillerbees.

B.Thefunctionoftheseneuropeptidesinotherinsects.

C.Theapplicationofthesescientificmethodsinotherinsects.

D.Theproductionofenergyandalarmchemicalsinkillerbees.

23.（8分）Whileelephantsbornwithouttusks（长牙）arenotunheardof,theynormallyformjust2to6percent

ofthepopulation.However,thatisnotthecaseatMozambique'sGorongosaNationalPark,whereanastonishing33

percentoffemaleelephantsbornafterthecountry火civilwarendedin1992aretuskless.Whilethatmayappeartobe

justacoincidence,JoycePoole,anelephantbehaviorexpert,hasanothertheory.Theresearcherthinkswemaybe

witnessingunnaturalevolutionofthespeciesduetotheconstanthuntingofelephantsforvaluableivory.

Poolesaysbeforethecountry^15-year-longcivilwar,the100,000—acreparkwashometoover4,000elephants.

However,bythetimetheconflictendedin1992,about90percentofthemhadbeenkilledforivorytohelpfinance

weapons（武器）andmeattofeedthesoldiers.Ofthelessthan200survivors,over50percentofadultfemaleshadno

tusks.Therefore,itisnotsurprisingthatthepark'stusklesselephantpopulationhasgrowngreatly.

Thisisnotthefirsttimeresearchershaveobservedagreatchangeinthepopulationofelephants.AtZambia's

SouthLuangwaNationalParkandLupandeGameManagementArea2__areaswhichwereheavilyhuntedinthe1970s

and1980s,2%ofelephants25yearsorolderand13%ofthoseyoungerthan25arenowwithouttusks.A2008study

publishedintheAfricanJournalofEcologyfoundthatthenumberoftusklessfemalesattheRuahaNationalParkin

Tanzaniawentfrom10.5percentin1969toalmost40percentin1989,largelyduetoillegalhuntingforivory.

TherecentbanonivoryinboththeUSandChinashouldhelpgetridof,oratleastreduce,elephanthunting.

However,scientistsarenotsurehowlongitwilltakeforelephantswithahigherrateoftusklessfemales,tochangethe

trend.

1、WhatistheprobablecauseofthephenomenonmentionedinParagraph1?

A.Illegalhunting.B.Constantfarming.

C.Apurecoincidence.D.Naturalevolution.

2、WhydidpeoplekillsomanyelephantsduringthecivilwarinMozambique?

A.Togetfundsbysellingivory.B.Todevelopnewweapons.

C.Toprovidefoodforlocalpeople.D.Tomakeivoryproducts.

3、Whichofthefollowinghadtheearliestrecordontusklesselephants?

A.GorongonsaNationalPark.B.SouthLuangwaNationalPark.

C.TheRuahaNationalPark.D.LupandeGameManagementArea.

4、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"thetrend,9inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Elephantsfacinggreaterdanger.

B.Elephantsgrowingmoreslowly.

C.Fewerfemaleelephantsstayingalive.

D.Morefemaleelephantsbeingtuskless.

24.（8分）Atschool,1wasinthetopsetformaths.MyteachersrecommendedthatIstudyeconomicsandstatistics

asmyA-levelsubjects,butIhadmymindsetonalifefulfilledbythearts.

Infact,Iwasavictimofagenderstereotypemadestrongersincebirth,thatmendoscienceandmathsandwomen

doartsorlanguages.Computerscience,technologyandphysicsjustdidnotfigureinmyteenageworldview.Nobody

popularinmyschoolchosetostudythosesubjects.

RealitystruckhardwhenIbeganattendingjobinterviewsandinterviewerswouldsay:“It'sgreatthatyouspeak

foreignlanguages,butwhatelsedoyoudo?”Nobodyaskedmyfriendswhohadstudiedscienceortechnologythose

questions.

Asurveyrecentlyshowedthatthreeofthebest-paidjobsforwomenareinthetechnologysector.It'sasectorthat

reallycanchangetheworld.Wemustshowgirlsthattechnologyhasaneffectoneveryindustryoutthere,fromfashion

toarchitecturetojournalism.Anybodycanlearntocodeandthesedaysifsasimportantasreadingandwriting.I've

realizedthatatuniversityFdachievedthewrongkindofliteracy.Notbeingabletocodelimityourimpactontheworld

farmorethananignoranceofgreatliterature.

NowIhaveafive-year-olddaughter.Idon'twanthertoblindlyfollowgenderrolesthewayIdid.Iwantherto

knowthefactthatascienceortechnicaldegreewillnotlimithercreativitybutexpanditandbroadenherhorizonsfar

morethanmyartsbackgroundcould.PmexposinghertoMinecraftandapps,whichhelpimproveanalyticalthinking

andproblemsolvingskills.I'mhopingthatmydaughterwilldiscoverandacceptherpotentialsinscienceandwantto

changetheworld.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"genderstereotype"inParagraph2referto?

A.Personallearningstyle.B.Sexcharacteristic.

C.Conventionalsexconcept.D.Professiondifference.

2、Accordingtotheauthor;whichmaybethebenefitoflearningscience?

A.Increasingjobpossibility.B.Winningpopularity.

C.Improvinglanguagecompetence.D.Enrichingimagination.

3、Howdidtheauthorfeelforhermajorchoice?

A.Satisfled.B.Active.C.Discouraged.D.Regretful.

4、Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ArtorScience,EitherisOKB.GoodSubjects,GoodFuture

C.Girls,ChooseMoreWiselyD.CatchChances,ChangetheWorld

25.（10分）Itisimportanttoprotectyourselffromharmfulrays.Butifyouthinkahigh-factorsunscreenkeepsyou

safefromharmfulrays,youmaybewrong.Researchinthisweek'sNatureshowsthatwhilefactor50reducesthe

numberofmelanomas（黑瘤）anddelaystheiroccurrence,itcan"preventthem.Melanomasarethemostaggressive

skincancers.Youhaveahigherriskifyouhaveredorblondhair,fairskin,blueorgreeneyes,orsunburneasily,orifa

closerelativehashadone.Melanomasaremorecommonifyouhaveperiodicintenseexposuretothesun.Otherskin

cancersareincreasinglylikelywithlong-termexposure.

Thereiscontinuingdebateastohoweffectivesunscreenisinreducingmelanomas-theevidenceisweakerthanit

isforpreventingothertypesofskincancer.A2011Australianstudyof1,621peoplefoundthatpeoplerandomlyselected

toapplysunscreendailyhadhalftherateofmelanomasofpeoplewhousedcreamasneeded.Asecondstudy,comparing

1,167peoplewithmelanomasto1.101whodidn'thavethecancer;foundthatusingsunscreenroutinely,alongsideother

protectionsuchashats,longsleevesorstayingintheshade,didgivesomeprotection.Thisstudysaidotherformsofsun

protection-nosunscreen-seemedmostbeneficial.Thestudyreliedonpeoplerememberingwhattheyhaddoneover

eachdecadeoftheirlives,soit'snotentirelyreliable.Butitseemsreasonabletothinksunscreengivespeopleafalse

senseofsecurityinthesun.

Manypeoplealsodon'tusesunscreenproperlyapplyinginsufficientamounts,failingtoreapplyafteracoupleof

hoursandstayinginthesuntoolong.Itissunburnthatismostworrying-recentresearchshowsfiveepisodesof

sunburnintheteenageyearsincreasestheriskofallskincancers.

Thegoodnewsisthatacombinationofsunscreenandcoveringupcanreducemelanomarates,asshownby

Australianfiguresfromtheirslip-slop-slapcampaign.Soifthereisaheatwavethissummer;itwouldbebestforus,too,

tosliponashirt,usesunscreenandslaponahat.

1、Whafspeople'scommonexpectationofhigh-factorsunscreen?

A.Itwillprotectthemfromsunburn.

B.Itwillkeeptheirskinsmoothadfair.

C.Itwillworkforpeopleofanyskincolor.

D.Itwilldelaytheoccurrenceofskincancer.

2、Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Sunscreencanpreventallkindsofskincancers.

B.Thestudiesarebasedondirectobservationofthesubjects.

C.Thestudiesmayhelppeopleselectthemosteffectivesunscreen.

D.Dailyapplicationofsunscreenhelpsreducetheincidenceofmelanomas.

3、Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinordertoreducemelanomarates?

A.Stayingintheshadewheneverpossible.

B・Usingcoveringupinsteadofsunscreen.

C.Usingbothcoveringupandsunscreen.

D.Applyingtherightamountofsunscreen.

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.NoWaytoStopHarmfulRays!

B.DoesSunscreenPreventSkinCancer?

C.DidYouUseSunscreenIntheRightWay?

D.SkinCancer-TheBiggestThreattoHumanBeings!

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Daniellewaslivinginanewcitywithnolocalbankofherown.Shedesperatelyneededto]a

banktocashherpaycheck.Formorethantwoweeks,shemade2oneafteranotherbutinvain.Howcouldshe

continueto3herselfandhertwochildrenasasinglemother?

Takingabreakfromher4Danielledecidedtoattendameetingatthelocalwomen*sresourcecenter.The

womentherehadbeenastrongsourceofencouragementsinceshefledherhome5forhersafety.Sittingnextto

Danielle,Amybegantosharethedetailsofher6situation.Shewasjustdaysawayfrom7herhomeand

hercar.Herphoneandelectricserviceswerebothscheduledtobe8Herhusbandhadgambledawaytheir

money.Shehadnothingleft.Nothing!

AsAmydescribedthedegreeofthesituation,Danielle9God'ssoftwhisperinherheart:wAfterthe

meeting,giveAmytwentydollars.^^Danielleimmediatelythought,“ButIcan't.Ionlyhavefortydollars."Sheheardthe

10again.Danielleknewsheneededtofollow.WhenthemeetingH,shereachedintoherpurseand12

handedtwentydollarstoAmy.KnowingDanielle'ssituation,Amywas13toacceptitatfirst.Butasacrowdof

women14togiveAmyhugsofsupport,DanielletoldherthatGodwantedhertohaveit.ThenDaniel加left.

Nowwithjusttwentydollarsleftinherwallet,Danielledecidedto15cashingherpaycheckatjustone

morebankbeforeheadinghome.16sheexpectedtherejectionshehadreceivedatsomanyotherbanks,shewas

17___fllledwithrenewedconfidenceandoptimism.Hopefully,shewalkedintothebanknexttothewomen'scenter.

Momentslater,thebank18herpaycheckwithnoquestionsasked.Wearingabigsmile,Daniellereturnedhome.

AsforDanielle,ithasbeenthreeyearssincethatday.Realizingtruehopehasno19.shecontinuestobe___

20forthelifetimesupplythatshereceivedforjusttwentydollars.

1、A.selectB.findC.consultD.search

2、A.decisionsB.choicesC.appointmentsD.attempts

3、A.encourageB.believeC.supportD.comfort

4、A.ambitionsB.strugglesC.failuresELexperiences

5、A.infearB.indebtC.inpublicD.indoubt

6、A.similarB.uniqueC.desperateD.social

7、A.ruiningB.leavingC.missingD.losing

8、A.cancelledB.reducedC.abolishedI).charged

9、A.receivedB.foundC.heardD.felt

10>A.storyB.adviceC.orderD.voice

11、A.followedB.lastedC.concludedD.,agreed

12>A.quietlyB.politelyC.happilyD.$>adly

13、A.unlikelyB.unwillingC.eagerD.embarrassed

14>A.intendedB.approachedC.managedD.continued

15、A.avoidB.tryC.considerD.risk

16、A.IfB.ButC.SinceD.While

17^A.anyhowB.somehowC.thereforeD.otherwise

18、A.countedB.checkedC.cashedD.tested

19、A.priceB.costC.causeD.purpose

20、A.readyB.welcomeC.fortunateD.thankful

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)OnarrivingintheUnitedStates,Ifelteverythingwasdifferent.ThereweremanynewthingsIhadto

adaptto.OnethingthatreallyL(take)mealongtimetoadapttowasspeakingthelanguage.

Iremember2.(clear)thatIhadtostruggletolearnEnglishbecauseIcouldn'tevenwriteashortparagraphto

introducemyselfatthefirstdayofmyEnglishclass.

Theteacheraskedme3^_itwasdifficultforme.Ifitwas,Icouldchangetolevelone!However,Iwasstubbornand

sworethatIwasgoingtosucceed.

Istartedtospendmany4^_(hour)perday,eventhoughitwasstressful,becauseIwantedtotakeadvantage52_this

specialchancetostudyEnglishintheU.S.A.

IfeltdepressedbecauseIcouldn'tunderstand6,peopleweresayingeventhoughIstudiedhard.However,Istill

kept(try)andnevergaveup.

Now,IcantellyouthatIhaveimprovedalot,butsometimesitisstilleasyformetoget8・（lose）if1don'tknow

whattopicpeople91_（talk）about.Toadapttothisnewlanguage,Ihadtotell10.（I）thatIcoulddoit.Ireallybelieve

Ican!

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Wehumanbeingshavedifferentfestivalsandmanycountrieshaveitsownanimalfestivalstorespectdifferent

animals>

ThesecondSundayofOctoberisDog'sDayinCanada、Canadapeopleseeitisasanimportantdaybecausethey

thinkdogsareverykindtothemandhelpthemalot、Theycanpullasled,carryingthingsanddomanyother

importantthings、ComparingwithDog'sDay,Monkey'sDayonMay7thinIndonesiahasasimilarmeaning,which

allthemonkeyswillhaveagoodtime、Notonlypeoplegivemanycandiesandnutstomonkeys,buttheyalsoplay

musicformonkeys、

Weliveinasameworldwithanimals、Sowehavetobefriendlyforthemandgetalongharmoniouswiththem、

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假如你是李华。你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条路线可以选择：“长江之行”

或“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：

1.你建议的路线；

2.你的理由；

3.你的祝愿。

可能用到的词汇：theYangtzeRiver长江MountTai泰山

注意：1.词数120左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

DearJim.

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1、C

2、D

3、C

4、B

5、C

6、B

7、D

8、D

9、C

10、C

11、C

12、D

13、C

14、B

15、D

16、D

17、B

18、D

19、B

20、B

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选