新人教版高中英语必修第一册课时作业3 Discovering Useful Structures-限制性定语从句

本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考新人教版高中英语必修第一册PAGE答案第=2页总=sectionpages22页PAGE1课时作业3：DiscoveringUsefulStructures——限制性定语从句(1)学校：__________姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________一、七选五（共1小题）Therearemanyreasonsforpeopletostudyabroad.Oneisthatyoucanhavethechancetomakeyourselfknowaboutthecultureoftheplace.Althoughwehumansbelongonlytothesameonespecies，wearedividedintoseveralraces.1Andwhencountriesaredividedbyoceans，naturallythewayoflifeinthatcountryisdifferentfromours.Onceyouarestudyinginaforeigncountry，youwillslowlylearntospeakthelanguageoftheplace.2Ifyouwanttoaskfordirectionsorifyouarelost，itcanbeofgreathelp.3IfyoustudyinsuchplacesasSpainandthePhilippines，therearelotsofforeignsightstosee.Studyingabroadwillalsogiveyouthechancetoexperienceatotallydifferentcurriculum(课程)．4Studyingabroadisalsoamemorythatcanbevaluedforalifetime.5Onceyouhavemadefriendswithyourclassmates，I’mprettysureyouwillenjoybeingwiththeminyourhangouts，inyourparties，andeveninhelpingoutwitheachother’shomework.A．Thisisanopportunitytomakefriendsfromotherraces.B．Studyingabroadalsooffersanopportunitytotravel.C．Differentcountrieshavedifferentcultures.D．AcollegecourseintheUK，forexample，isnotsimilartotheonewehavehere.E．Learningthenativelanguageoftheplacecanalsogreatlyhelpyoutogoaround.F．Englishisspokenasathirdlanguageinmanycountries.G．ThereareAfricans，Europeans，Asiansandetc.〖语篇解读〗本文阐述了人们出国学习的几种原因。二、完形填空（共1小题）Everyfamilyshouldhaveanemergencykitintheirhome.Ifthereisanearthquakeorahurricane,forexample,therecouldbea6cut,orthewatercouldgetpolluted.Youmightbe7atyourhomeforseveraldaysbecauseofastormoraflood.Havinganemergencykit8couldhelpifanythinglikethis9．Youremergencykitmightincludethefollowing10：Thefirstaidkitshouldincludealcohol,cottonwool,bandages，painkillers,cleanbottledwaterandburnointment.Itis11tokeepnon--perishable(不易腐坏的)foodsupplies.Inotherwords,foodthatwon’tspoil(变质)outofthefridge,suchascannedfood.Thereshouldbe12foodforthreedays.Itisbetterifthefooddoesnothavetobecooked.Don’t13thecanopener!It’sagood14foreachfamilymembertohavea15changeofclothes,includingwaterproofshoesandaraincoat,aswellassomewarmblanketsincaseyouhaveto16outdoors,justasifyouwerecamping!Otherthingsyoucan17thekitare:flashlightandsparebatteries,paperandpencils,mobileradio,matchesandcandles.Don’tforgetthesethingsneedtobecheckedregularly(定期地)tobesurethatthey18well.Checktheexpiry(到期)19onanycannedfood.Youcanalsoputinabackpacksomeofthethingsthatare20toyou,suchasatoyorsomethingelsethatyoucareabout.〖语篇解读〗本文是说明文。文章介绍了准备应急包的重要性以及应急包里应该放置哪些东西。6.A.paperB.priceC.knifeD.power7.A.relaxedB.aloneC.stuckD.free8.A.cleanB.preparedC.openD.paid9.A.happensB.changesC.stopsD.chooses10.A.plansB.tipsC.disastersD.supplies11.A.unspeakableB.reusableC.advisableD.admirable12.A.someB.enoughC.hotD.delicious13.A.forgetB.bringC.tryD.buy14.A.dreamB.excuseC.ideaD.chance15.A.suddenB.dailyC.spareD.real16.A.sleepB.tourC.runD.cook17.A.takeinB.getinC.turninD.putin18.A.playB.workC.deliverD.know19.A.dateB.noticeC.lawD.value20.A.boringB.importantC.newD.acceptable三、语法应用（共2小题）21.(1分)分析下列句子中的定语从句，写出其先行词、关系词及其在从句中所作的成分1．Wepaidavisittothemuseumwhichwasbuiltthreehundredyearsago.①先行词：__________②关系词：________③所作成分：________2．ItisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.①先行词：__________________②关系词：③所作成分：3．Doyouknowthemanwhomourheadmasteristalkingwithoverthere?①先行词：②关系词：③所作成分：4．Pleasepassmethebookwhosecoverislightblue.①先行词：②关系词：③所作成分：5．Thesoldiersarelookingforthosewhoaretrappedinthecave.①先行词：②关系词：③所作成分：22.(1分)语法与写作请将下列句子升级为含定语从句的复合句1．Wearegoingtointerviewthewriter.Hisnewnovelhasbeenwellreceivedbythepublic._____________________________________________________________________2．Thewashingmachineisoutoforder.Mrs.Greenboughtthewashingmachineamonthago._____________________________________________________________________3．Thepolicearelookingforthelittlegirl.Thelittlegirlgotlostyesterday._____________________________________________________________________4．Thegirlismakingaspeechunderthenationalflag.Thegirlisourmonitor._____________________________________________________________________5．TheyvisitedPeteryesterday.Peter’slegwasinjuredinacaraccident._____________________________________________________________________6．Ivaluethecellphone.Myauntgavemethecellphoneasmybirthdaygiftlastweekend.7．Susanisclever.Susan’sdreamistobecomeafamoussinger.8．Marycan’tbelievethenews.Tonytoldherthenewsjustnow.四、单句语法填空（共1小题）23.(1分)单句语法填空1．Theearthquake________hitthecityin1906wasthebiggestinAmericanhistory.2．Wedon’tknowthenumberofpeople______losttheirhomesinthedisaster.3．Jakeusedtobeabraveboy___________histeachersalwayspraised.4．I’mnotinterestedinthestory_________isaboutthetriptothemoon.5．Shesaidshewoulddoanything_____couldhelphermotherrecoverfromthedisease.6．Hanyistheboy______motherisourmathsteacher.7．Thegiftwillbegiventoanyone_____comesfirst.8．All_____weneedisenoughrestafterlonghours’work.9．Anyone____hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.10．Idon’tknowthepersonsandthethings______theyaretalkingabout.五、语法填空（共1小题）24.(1分)语法填空Naturalphenomena(现象)cansometimesstrikeveryhardandcausedisastersifeffectivemeasureshavenotbeentakenorifsomehuman1.(activity)haveharmedthenaturalenvironment.Forexample,toomuchwaterthatthesoil(土壤)2.(be)unabletotakeincancausefloods,whiletoolittlewaterinsomeareascanleadtodroughts.Butpeoplecanmakesituations3.(bad),forexample,whentreesarecutdownandnonewones4.(plant)．Thismakesthesoilverydry,whichcancreateconditions5.(high)suitableforsoilbeingblownaway.What’smore,whenraincomes,theremightnotbeenoughroots(根)andplantcover6.(make)thesoilsticktogether,andalandslidecantakeplace.Mostwildfiresarecauseddirectlyorindirectly7.people.Farmers,forexample,sometimesburn8.(they)fieldstodealwithwildplantsbeforeplanting,andthefirecangetoutofcontrol.Sometimespeoplearecarelesswhensmokingorforgettoputoutcampfireswhentheygocamping.Alittlespark(火花)issometimesallittakestostart9.fire.Ifwedestroypartsofnaturesuchasforestsandmountainplants,wearedestroyingthenaturalbarriers(屏障)10.protectusfromtsunamis,droughts,landslides,floodsandotherdisasters.〖语篇解读〗本文是说明文。文章介绍了人类与自然灾害之间的关系。1.〖答案〗G〖解析〗推理判断题。根据前一句可知，空格处应该是对种族的介绍，故选G。2.〖答案〗E〖解析〗推理判断题。根据空白处的后一句“如果你想要问路或是迷路了，‘它’将会有很大帮助”可知，“它”指的是E选项中的“当地语言”，故E正确。3.〖答案〗B〖解析〗推理判断题。根据后一句“这儿有很多外国的景色去欣赏”，不难推断出“在国外学习也有机会去旅行”，故B正确。4.〖答案〗D〖解析〗推理判断题。根据前一句可知，这一段主要讲的是在国外学习课程的话题，故D正确。5.〖答案〗A〖解析〗推理判断题。根据后文可知，本段讲的是如果在国外交了朋友会有什么好处，A项正确。6.〖答案〗D〖解析〗设空处所在部分与下文中的thewatercouldgetpolluted应该是发生地震或者飓风之后可能会出现的结果。根据常识可推断，四个选项中，只有apowercut(断电)符合语境。7.〖答案〗C〖解析〗由下文中的atyourhome可知，本空所在句设想的是你受灾不得不待在家里好几天的情景，因此这里需要填一个形容词，表示你在家时的状态。stuck(被困)符合语境，说明是一种无奈之举。8.〖答案〗B〖解析〗〖解析〗见下题。9.〖答案〗A〖解析〗由本段的中心句Everyfamilyshouldhaveanemergencykitintheirhome以及上文列举的情况可知，这里是说当上述灾难“发生(happens)”时，“准备(prepared)”好应急包的必要性。10.〖答案〗D〖解析〗下文提到的急救药箱、不容易腐坏的食物和备用衣服都是应急包里应该有的东西。故supplies(补给品)符合语境，且与下文中的supplies是原词复现关系。11.〖答案〗C〖解析〗由上文中的Youremergencykitmightinclude可知，不易腐坏的食物是作者认为需要放在应急包里的东西。故advisable(明智的)符合语境。12.〖答案〗B〖解析〗根据常识可知，这里应该指准备好够三天的食物，以备不时之需。故选enough。13.〖答案〗A〖解析〗由上文中的cannedfood及常识可知，准备罐头食品，自然也要准备开罐器。故这里表示不要忘记准备开罐器。forget符合语境。14.〖答案〗C〖解析〗替换的衣服和毯子，也是应急包里要准备的。四个选项中，只有idea符合语境，说明为每个家庭成员准备好这些东西是个不错的主意。15.〖答案〗C〖解析〗根据常识可知，应急包放置的衣服，应该是为家人准备好可替换的衣服。故选spare，表示“备用的”且与最后一段中的spare是原词复现关系。B项daily(每日的)，干扰性较强，但与实际情况不符。16.〖答案〗A〖解析〗由下文中的asifyouwerecamping可知，就像野营时一样，毯子的作用是保暖，以在户外休息时御寒。故选sleep。17.〖答案〗D〖解析〗由上文中的Youremergencykitmightinclude可知，这里指应急包里还应该放置的其他东西。该空与include是近义词复现关系，故选putin。put...in...把……放到……里。18.〖答案〗B〖解析〗这里需要填一个动词，表示定期检查应急包里所含物品的目的是要确保这些应急的物品能用。work符合语境，表示“奏效，起作用”。19.〖答案〗A〖解析〗根据常识可知，食物是有保质期的。因此这里指罐装食物包装盒上的有效期。expirydate是固定表达，指“终止日期”。20.〖答案〗B〖解析〗根据常识及下文中的suchasatoyorsomethingelsethatyoucareabout可知，放入应急包里的东西不是对你重要的就是你关心的。故选important。21.〖答案〗1．①themuseum②which③主语2．①themostinterestingbook②that③宾语3．①theman②whom③宾语4．①thebook②whose③定语5．①those②who③主语22.〖答案〗1．Wearegoingtointerviewthewriterwhosenewnovelhasbeenwellreceivedbythepublic.2．Thewashingmachine(that/which)Mrs.Greenboughtamonthagoisoutoforder.3．Thepolicearelookingforthelittlegirlthat/whogotlostyesterday.4．Thegirlwho/thatismakingaspeechunderthenationalflagisourmonitor.5．TheyvisitedPeteryesterdaywhoselegwasinjuredinacaraccident.6．Ivaluethecellphone(that/wh