2021届高三英语阅读专项拆分训练-段落大意类4

高三阅读专项拆分训练

段落大意类【4】

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Inseekingvalidation（认可）manypeopletalkwithoutlisteningfirst.Weareeagertomake

ournextpointandbevalidated.Sowedon'tlisten.Whiletheotherpersonisspeaking,weare

arrangingournextpieceofbrillianceandpersuasioninourminds.Whenwe'retoldweneedtobe

more“present“oreventoldtotalkless,westartoutwiththebestintentions,butsoonfind

ourselvescompetingforairlime.

Whatistheparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Whentomakeournextpoint.B.Howtoseekvalidation.

C.Whywedon'tlisten.D.Whatisthebestintent

【答案】

C

【解析】

通读整段，尤其是根据Weareeagertomakeournextpointandbevalidated.Sowedon*tlisten.

可知，本段主要讲述了我们不倾听的原因。故选C。

[2]

Aschoolgirlsavedherfather'slifebykickinghiminthechestafterhesufferedaserious

allergic（过敏的）reactionwhichstoppedhisheart.

Izzy,nine,restartedfatherCoIm'sheartbystampingonhischestafterhefelldownathome

andstoppedbreathing.

TruckdriverColm,35,sufferedamysteryallergicreactiononSaturdayandwastakento

hospital,butwassenthomeonlyforittohappenagainthenextday.Thesecondattackwasso

seriousthathisairwayswelled,preventinghimfrombreathing,hisbloodpressuredropped

suddenly,andhisheartstoppedforamoment.

WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.WhatColmsuffered.B.Colm'spresentcondition.

C.WhatcausedColm'sallergy.D.SymptomsofColm'sallergicreaction.

【答案】

A

【解析】

主旨大意题。根据第三段内容可知，本段主要是描述了科鲁姆遭受了严重过敏反应，心脏出

现危机的情况。故选A。

[3]

Studyresultsshowthatteenswhospendatleast14hoursaweekonlineweremorelikelyto

havehighbloodpressure.

Highbloodpressuremakesyourheartandbloodvessels（血管）worktoohard.Overtime,

thisextrapressureincreasesyourriskofaheartattack.Highbloodpressurecanalsocauseheart

andkidney（肾脏）disease.Itisalsocloselylinkedtoabraindisease.Dementiaismarkedby

memorydisorders,personalitychanges,andareducedabilitytoreason.

Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Causesofhighbloodpressure.B.ThedisadvantagesofInternetuse.

C.Waystopreventhighbloodpressure.D.Theharmofhighbloodpressure.

【答案】

D

【解析】

主旨大意题。通读第二内容段可知，本段主要讲述了高血压会让你的心脏和血管运转困难，

增加心脏病的危险，造成心脏、肾脏以及大脑疾病。总结来说，这一段主要讲述了高血压的

危害，故选D。

[4]

AbouttwomilliontouristsvisitCapeTowneveryyear.Itisn*tthecapitalcity(that'sPretoria),

anditisn'tthebiggestcityeither(that'sJohannesburg),butCapeTownisSouthAfrica'smost

popularcitywithtouristsforitsmanyattractionsandactivities.Fromthebeautifulviewsand

sunnybeachestogreatshopping,CapeTownhassomethingforeveryone.Infact,avacationin

CapeTownisunforgettable!

CapeTown'sweatherispleasant.Insummer,ifsabout26℃(andremember,mid-summer

hereisJanuary!),andthewintertemperaturesdon'tusuallyfallbelow10℃.Thelocalmoneyis

therand.Thereareonehundredcentstoeveryrand.ThethreemainlanguagesareXhosa,English

andAfrikaans.ThepopulationofCapeTownisabout3.5million.

Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.AfewfactsaboutCapeTown.B.Somesuggestionsfortourists.

C.ThebesttimetogotoCapeTown.D.ThereasonsforvisitingCapeTown.

【答案】

A

【解析】

根据第二段中对开普敦天气、货币、语言及人口的介绍可知，该段主要介绍了开普敦的基本

情况。故选A。

[5]

AncientGreekandRomanparentskissedtheirchildren,andloversormarriedpeoplekissed

eachother,asdidfriends.IntheMiddleAges(theperiodinEuropeanhistorybetweenabout1100

and1500AD)knightskissedbeforedoingbattle.EarlyChristianswereoftenkissedtoexpress

respect.

Whatistheparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theimportanceofkissing.B.KissingintheMiddleAges.

C.Differentreasonsforkissing.D.Theearlydevelopmentofkissing.

【答案】

D

【解析】

根据文中内容AncientGreekandRoman..IntheMidddleAges…以及EarlyChristians...可知，本

段主要讲述早期亲吻的发展。故选D。

[6]

AlibabaopenedChina'sversionofAmazon*scashier-lessstore,"TaoCafe"atitssecond

annualTaobaoMakerFestivaltakingplacefrom8-12July,andthenshowedittothepublic.By

scanningaQRcode（二维码）onTaobaoappattheentranceofthestoreconsumersaretracked

withcamerasforfacialrecognition.Aftergoingthroughthecheckoutdoors,customerswill

automaticallymakeapurchasethroughtheirsmartphoneswithoutneedingtoheadtoaregister

andbeabletoleavethestorewithwhattheybuyinhand.

Whatistheparagraphmainlyabout?

A.ThebuyingprocessinTaoCafe.B.ThepaymentmethodofTaoCafe.

C.ThemeaningoftheTaobaoMakerFestival.D.TheadvantageoftheTaobaoMakerFestival.

【答案】

A

【解析】

根据本段内容ByscanningaQRcode（二维码）onTaobaoappattheentranceofthestore...可知I,

通过用淘宝app扫描店门口的二维码，消费者可以通过摄像头进行面部识别。通过收银台后，

客户将自动通过他们的智能手机进行购买，无需前往登记处，并且能够将手中购买的商品带

离商店。故可知，本段主要介绍了在TaoCafe的购买过程。故选A。

【7】

Manycountrieshaveintroducedmeasurestodealwiththeproblemofviolenceagainstbus

drivers.

AccordingtoCGTN,oneverybusintheUSstateofNewJersey,asignonthebackofthe

driver'sseatwarnspassengersthatanyoneattackingadrivercanbefinedorputintoprison.

InLondon,thelocalgovernmenthaslaunchedaprogramtotraindriverstodealwithangry

passengersandavoidpotentialconflicts,BBCNewsreported.

Whatdothethreeparagraphsmainlytalkabout?

A.IntheUS,thegovernmentadoptedsomemeasurestostopbusdriversbeingattacked.

B.Plentyofforeigncountrieshavealsotakenactiveactiontoprotectbusdrivers*safety.

C.InLondon,thelocalgovernmenthaslaunchedaprogramtoavoidpotentialconflicts.

D.Someeffectivemeasureshavebeentakenbothathomeandabroad.

【答案】

B

【解析】

主旨大意题。第一段主要讲了针对公交司机的暴力事件，许多国家都采取了措施。接下来第

二第三段具体介绍了美国和伦敦采取的措施。B选项“许多国家也采取了积极行动来保护公

共汽车司机的安全。，，符合题意。故选B。

[8]

HawkingwasborninOxford,England,onanimportantdate:January8,1942一the3OOth

anniversaryofthedeathofphysicistGalileoGalilei.Hawkingbecameaherotomathsandscience

fansandapop-culturefigure,guest-starringashimselfonStarTrek:TheNextGenerationandThe

Simpsons.Hislifewaspresentedinthe2014movieTheTheoryofEverything.AtCambridge

University,heheldthepositionofLucasianProfessorofMathematic