2021届高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷及答案

绝密★启用前1.HowcanyoubecomepartofthestoryintheHallofHumanLife?

A.Bykeepingawake.B.Onanfunnyjourney.

宁夏大学附属中学2021届高三第三次模

C.Byansweringquestions.D.Throughofferingthepersonaldata.

拟考试英语试题2.WhatcanyoudoinAbird'sWorld?

注意事项：1、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2、A.Learnthebirdlanguage.B.Watchallbirdspecies.

C.Makeyourflyingtechniquebetter.D.Sendsignalstobirds.

请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

3.WhatisthemainfunctionoftheEmergenceBoxintheButterflyGarden?

一、阅读选择

A.Hangingchrysalides.

HallofHumanLife(PermanentExhibit)

B.Gettingclosetobutterflies.

Shouldyouhaveyourbaby'sDNAsequenced?Whatkeepsyouawake?Stepinsidethe

C.Keepingtheconservatorywarm.

HallofHumanLife,theMuseumsnewbiologyexhibition,andencountersuchfar-reaching

D.Observingbutterfliesthroughitswindow.

questionsonanamazingjourneyinsidethehumanbody.Throughdigitalmediaandpersonal

Mymomisabouttohaveaspinaloperation.Theoperationisrelativelyminor,but

interaction,youbecome“partofthestory”,asyoucontributeyourowndatainaprocessof

doescarryariskofparalysis(瘫痪).Friendsandfamilyhavereactedtothisnewsbytaking

learninganddiscovery.

insuchpessimistictermsthatMomhascometolabelthiskindoftalkas''psychological

ABirdsWorld(PennanentExhibit)

theft”.Itoccurswhenotherpeopleincreaseyouranxietyratherthanprovidecomfort.

ThisexhibitfeaturestheMuseumsextraordinarycollectionofbirds,displayingover

LastweekMomwenttothepostofficeandranintoGeoffwhoworksforthelocal

300speciesinNewEngland.Here,youcanlearntointerpretthebirdlanguageUikingplace

school.lfcHowareyou?”heasked."Notgreat,Mshereplied.44Fvebeenhavingsometrouble

justoutsideyourwindowathome.

withmybackandI'mgoingtoneedanoperation/'uOh,thebackisthemostdangerous

Testyourobservationskillsandseeifyoucangetpastdifferentbirdswithoutthem

placetooperateon!”heresponded.Mymomhadthatandshewasinterriblepain."Make

alerting(发信号)otheranimalstoyourpresence.Learntoidentifybirdsfromadistanceby

sureyougetallyouraffairsinorderbeforeyougoundertheknife-ittakesmonthstoget

recognizinguniqueflightpatterns.PracticeyourflyingtechniqueintheBirdWalk.

overit!”Geoff'sintentionhadbeenkind.He'dgivenhisownmother'sstorytoshow

ButterflyGarden(PermanentExhibit)

sympathy.However,Momonlyheardpain,danger,knifeandmonths.

Walkamongthefree-flyingresidentsofthiswarmconservatory.Itisawonderful

Inthepastfewweeks,Mom'sfriendsandcolleagueshavetoldherstoriesabouthow

opportunitytogetclosetoavarietyoflivingbutterfliesfromNewEnglandandacrossthe

theirAuntieTrisha,whohadjustreceivedanoperation,wasleftspeechlessafterhearingthat

globe.The“EmergenceBox“offersawindowintothebutterflybehavior.Lookinsidetosee

sherequiredarapidfollow-upoperation;andhowtheirneighbor,whohadonlyaminor

hangingchrysalides(蝶蛹)transformintoadultbutterflies.Ticketsarerequiredandvisitors

operation,neverwalkedagain.

shouldreserveatleasttwoweeksinadvance.

It'sreallynotthatdifficulttothinkofotherthingstheycouldhavesaidthatwouldbe

equallytrue,butmorebeneficialtopatientstohear."ThespecialistsinourhospitalsarekillingDudley'sbrotherandleavinghimwithadisability!

amongthebestintheworld.Ifsamazingwhattheycandothesedays!”—thafsagoodone.WhileDudleycouldswimwithhissingleleg,hehadahardtimewalkingonthefirm

“You'regoingtofeelmuchbetteraRerward."-thafsanother.ground.Determinedtohelphim,DougNelson,theowneroftheshelterdecidedtoconsult

I'mnotsuggestingpatientsshouldbeshelteredfromtherealityoftherisksthey,reTerenceLoring,thefounderofadesigncompanythatamongotherthingsalsooffers3D

taking.Butifthedecisiontohaveanoperationcan'treallybeavoided,what'sthepurposeprintingdesigns.

ofstressingthebadeffects?It'sjustcommonsensetosay:"Getwellsoon,andhowcan1Consideringhehadjuststarted3Dprintingdesigns,Terencesomewhathesitatedto

helprtakeonaducklingashisfirstclient.ButassoonashesawbravelittleDudleywalking

4.Whatdocs“psychologicaltheft''inParagraph1referto?aroundononeleg,Terenceknewhehadtodosomething.Usinghisbiomedicalengineering

A.Thenegativecomments.B.Psychologicaldisorder.training,Terencespentthenextfewweekscreatinga3Dtemplate（模板）,afterhefoundout

C.Thecomfortingwords.D.Physicaldisability.howducks'legsworkinYouTubevideosaboutducks.Onceready,hesentthemto

5.Howmighttheauthor'smomhavefeltafterhearingwhatGeoffsaid?Ontario-based3DengineeringfirmProto3（XX）,whoagreedtoprinttheleg.

A.H叩py.B.Relieved.Thesecondartificiallegwasmuchstrongerthanthefirstone.Whentheartificialleg

C.Moved.D.Worried.wasfittedtoDudley,hiswholemannerchanged.Hewaggedhistailandshoweditofftohis

6.Howdidtheauthorexplainhisideainthetext?bestfriend-apigcalledElsie.

A.Byusingexamples.B.Byanalyzingcauses.Ofcourse,asDudleyhasbeengrowing,thelegandfoothavehadtobereplaced.But

C.Byfollowingtimeorder.D.Bydiscussingresearchfindings.thathasn'tbotheredTerencewhocontinuestoimprovethedesign.Thebestpartisthat

7.Whatlessondoestheauthorwanttoteachus?Terencehasputallthedesignsonhiswebsitesothatanyonewishingtohelpoutananimal

A.Treatpatientswithanxiety.sufferingfromasimilarinjurycandoso,bysimplyhittingtheprintbuttononhis/her3D

B.Communicatemorewithotherpatients.printer!

C.Bewell-preparedforunavoidableoperations.8.HowdidDudleylosehisleg?

D.Findanappropriatewaytocomfortpatients.A.Hewasn'twelllookedafter.

Justwhenwethoughtwehadseenallthemagicalthingsthat3Dprintingcando,B.Helostitinatrafficaccident.

herecomesanother——aworkingartificialleghaschangedthelifeofalittleCanadianC.Helostitinachickenattack.

duckling（鸭子）calledDudley,whohadbeenstrugglingtoliveafterlosingaleg.D.Hewasbornwithadisability.

ThestorybeganonAugust19th,2013,whenthenewly-bornhealthyDudleyandhis9.WhatdoweknowaboutTerenceLoring'sdesigncompany?

brotherwereplacedinsideachickencoop（笼子）attheK9-1-1AnimalandRescueServicesA.Itisthefirstonetooffer3Dprintingdesigns.

inSicamous,BritishColumbia.Withinafewhours,anaggressivechickenattackedthetwo,B.3Dprintingdesignsareonepartofitsservices.

C.Itsmainclientsareinjuredanimals.inunderonetenthofasecondandrepairitselfmorethan5,000times.Thenewinvention

D.ItoftencooperateswithProto3000.couldhelpmonitorarangeofbiologicalinformation,includingchangesinbloodpressure.

10.WhatdidTerencefirstdotomakeanartificiallegforDudley?Whilethefirstapplicationismedical,thee-skincouldbenefitawiderangeofproductsone

A.ConsultingDudley'sowneraboutthesolution.day,suchasmonitoringthestructuralconditionoffurnitureandplanes.

B.Creatinga3Dtemplate12.WhyisacyborginJudgementDaymentionedinPmagraph1?

C.Beingtrainedinbiomedicalengineering.A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Toinformthebackground.

D.WatchingYouTubevideosaboutducks.C.Toadvertisethehitfilm.D.TorecommendSchwarzenegger.

11.ToTerence'sgreatsatisfaction,.13.Whatmadethepreviousattemptsfallshort?

A.DudleyhasgotapennanentartificiallegA.Thedelicatetasks.B.Theunsuitablesensorlayer.

B.apossiblesolutionhasbeenfoundtohelpsufferinganimalsC.Thebumpsandscrapesofeverydaylife.D.Theflexiblehumanskintissues.

C.hesucceededinhisfirstattempttomakeDudleyanartificialleg14.Whatcanweinferaboutthee-skinfromthelastparagraph?

D.hisdesignhasbecomewidelyknownonlineA.Itcansenseandreactexactlylikehumans'skin.

InJudgementDay,oneofthehitfilmseriesTerminator,acyborg（生化人）playedB.Itmaybeusedtochecktheconditionofbridges.

bySchwarzeneggercouldhealhisskinwoundmagically,thatis,hemakestheskinrepairC.Itcanmakehumanbeingsliveaslongastheywant.

itselfinlessthanasecond.Recently,accordingtoMirror,asmartelectronicskinlikeithasD.Itwillturnhumanbeingsintocyborgsthatneverdie.

beendeveloped,whichisasstrong,stretchyandsensitiveashumans'.15.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

Previousattemptsto"electronically"copyhumanskinhavefallenshort.MakingA.Electronicskinhasawiderangeofapplications.

suitablyflexibleelectronicsthatcanperformdelicatetaskswhilealsoputtingupwiththeB.Hydrogelcontributestodevelopingelectronicskin.

bumps（碰撞）andscrapesofeverydaylifeischallenging.TheprevioussensorlayerwastooC.Attemptstodevelopelectronicskinhavefallenshort.

weakortoostrong,reducingitssensitivityorflexibility,whichmakesitmorelikelytoD.Smartelectronicskinhasbeendevelopedbyscientists.

break.二、七选五

Howtostayfocusedinclass

Withthedevelopmentof2Dsensorsandhydrogel（zk凝胶），scientists'effortspaidoff,

Beingrelaxedduringclassisabadhabit,anditisalsobadtoyourgrade.Focusingin

linkingsensorlayerwithskinfunctionally.StudyauthorDrJieShensaid,"Hydrogelsare

classnotonlyprovestoteachersthatyouareacapablestudentbmalsoshowsthatyouhave

morethan70percentwaler,makingthemverycompalible（相容的）withhumanskintissues.

theabilitytocontrolyourself,whichwillbeveryimportant.

Wecreatedthesensorlayerthatremainedcompleteevenwhenthematerialwasstretchedto

16.Nomatterhowmuchyouwanttositwithyourfriendsduringtheclass,tryyour

28timesitsoriginalsize.

besttoavoidthem.Talkingwithfriendsaroundyouisnotgoingtogiveyouthefocusin

Thise-skincansensetemperatureandtouchfromupto8inchesaway,reacttothings

class.Thiswillgetyouintotrouble.27withsoccer,whichwasgoingtobemycollegesport.

Lookatteacherandmakeeyecontact.YourteacherisnotjuststandingupthereSoI28theFrenchhomforsoccerandmadethejuniorschoolteamasa

talking.17.Showtheteacherthatheorshehasyourfullattentionbylookingtheminthesophomore(二年级学生).ButI29thatIwouldnevermaketheschoolteamsenior

eye.Thispersonshouldhaveyourfullattentionatalltimesduringclass.year,sosoccerwasn'tgoingtogetmeintocollege.Then,IlearnedthatIcould30a

Takenotes.Bytakingnotes,you'llbeableto"getinto"thelesson.WritedownkeyrowerandgetrecruitedtoanycollegeIwanted.

pointsasyourteacherspeaks.Andlistentothekeyphrasessuchas"Thisisimportant"Igaveupsoccerand31arowingcrew.Finally,severalcoachesattopcolleges

"Thisisthemainidea""Thiswillbethetest"etc.18.were32inrecruitingme.lbtheir33IdecidedthatIdidn'twanttomakea

Getinvolvedinclassdiscussions.Thisisawonderfulwaytobecomeamorefocused,four-yearcommitmenttoa(n)34thatIwasn'tsureIwouldkeep.SoIdidn'tuseitto

successfulstudent.Whenateacherasksaquestion,offertoanswerit.19.Thisshowsthegetintocollege.

teacherthatyouarelisteningcarefullyduringtheclass.ItseemsthatIgaveupallofmyget-into-collegc35butwhatIgotwasamazing

Askaquestion.20.Thisreallyshowsyourteacherthatyouwanttobebetter,andcanhighschool36Inaddition,Icouldtalkaboutthem37throughoutthecollege

recognizethethingsyouarchavingdifficultywith.Chancesarethatsomeoneelseintheapplicationprocess.

classhasthesamequestion(andwastooafraidtoask!).They'llberelieved,andsowillAndoneofmyhighschoolpassions,beinganEMIvolunteer,hasactually38

you.andtodayIamstillanEMIonmycollegecampus,whichIguessiswhereIhavebeen39

A.Avoidsittingwithfriends.allalong.

B.Thiscanhelpyoulistenmoreattentively.Highschoolshouldnotbeviewedasjustanentrancetocollege;itshouldbeitsown__

C.Ifheorsheaskforanopinion,shareyourown.40.

D.Talkingwithfriendsmakesyouloseinterestinclass.21.A.collegeB.clubC.teamD.class

E.Heorsheistryingtogiveyouanacceptableeducation.22.A.basisB.searchC.loveD.support

F.Themorequicklyyouanswer,themoreattentionyoupay.23.A.gotridofB.endedupwithC.putupwithD.madeuseof

G.Ifyoudon'tunderstandsomething,neverbeafraidtoask.24.A.mixB.varyC.startD.compare

三、完形填空25.A.orB.norC.thusD.but

ItstartedwhenIwasinthirdgrade.Atthattime,IheardthatifIplayedtheFrench

26.A.ledB.agreedC.referredD.switched

hom,Icouldgotoany21Iwanted.Itoldthebandteacheraboutmynew22

27.A.conflictedB.connectedC.begunD.settled

fortheFrenchhorn,but23atrumpet(小号)inmyhand.Theteacheradvisedmeto__

28.A.tookupB.pickedupC.fixedupD.gaveup

24withasimplerinstrument.Iplayedtrumpetforfiveyears,25stoppedbefore

29.A.thoughtB.requiredC.rememberedD.expected

highschool,whenIwouldhave26toFrenchhorn,becausethebandwouldhave__

30.A.helpB.visitC.becomeD.train

31.A.observedB.ignoredC.joinedD.created五、短文改错

51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

32.A.successfulB.interestedC.carefulD.skilled

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除

33.A.delightB.surpriseC.reliefD.admiration

或修改。

34.A.athleteB.judgeC.partnerD.coach

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

35.A.reasonsB.plansC.dreamsD.scholarships

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

36.A.experiencesB.scoresC.evaluationsD.ceremonies

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

37.A.worriedlyB.deliberatelyC.eagerlyD.confidently

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

38.A.appearedB.pausedC.continuedD.delayed

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

39.A.escapingB.headingC.staringD.waiting

Ihaveasummervacationeveryyear.Butlastyear'swasmostspecialfbrme.

40.A.journeyB.powerC.responseD.introduction

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文Myparentsmademejoinedasummercamp.Ihadthechancetotakepartinsuchmany

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。activitiesbutIevendiscoveredmytalentfbrpainting.Idrawahorseonemorning.

Likemanyotherstudents,youmayhavevariouspeople,41.(include)familyUnexpectedly,afterseethepainting,thecampteacherMr.Zhangspokehighlyofthemand

membersandfriends,givingsuggestionsonyourcollegedecision.encouragedmetokeeponpainting.HesaidthataslongasIinsisted,therewouldbea

Whilemanyofyourtrustedrelativesandfriendsmayhavevery42.(value)advicegreatlyharvest.Iwasencouragedbyhisword.Afterthecollegeentranceexaminationinthis

thatcanhelpyoutomakethedecision,finallythechoiceisyoursandyoursalone.Onlyyear,IplantousethesummervacationtocontinuetolearnChinesepainting.

youcanfullyrealizewhichaspectsofacollegewillmakeyoutrulyhappy六、提纲类作文

52.假定你是新华中学的李华，上周日你不慎把书包遗失在操场上，里面有学生证、

and43.(satisfy),sokeepthatatthefrontofyourmind.

课本、钱包等物品，你校外教Mr.Smith捡到后上交给学校。请你用英语给他写封感谢

Moreover,fullyconsidereachoption.Itcanbeeasy44.(let)aparticularschool

信。

becomeyourfirstchoicc45.yourdecision-makingprocess,anditmayevenbecomethe

注意：

winningchoice—butbesuretocarefullyconsidertheschoo!46.hasacceptedyou,since

L词数100左右;

youhadparticularreasonsforapplyingtoeachschool.

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

Dokeep47.openmind.Studentscanchangemajors,butrememberthatthere'sno

3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

re-livingacertainsemester,andthere'snomakingupfbrlosttime.Don'tgotoa

参考词汇：学生证：studenfsIDcard失物招领处：LostandFound

schoo!48.(special)forahighschoolrelationship(高中恋情)49.tomakesomeoneelse

DearMr.Smith,

happy.A50.(student)collegeexperienceishisorherown,andthestudentmustputhisor

hereducationfirst.

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案

1.D

2.C

3.D

这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了科技馆的三个展览的相关信息。

1.

细节理解题。根据HallofHumanLife部分中的“Throughdigitalmediaandpersonalinteraction,

youbecome“partofthestory”,asyoucontributeyourowndatainaprocessoflearningand

discovery.（通过数字媒体和个人互动，你成为“故事的一部分”，因为你在学习和发现的过程

中贡献你自己的数据可知，通过提供你自己的数据，你变成故事的一部分。故选D项。

2.

细节理解题。根据ABirdsWorld部分中的“PracticeyourflyingtechniqueintheBirdWalk."可

知，在AbidsWorld你可以练习你的飞行技巧,让你的飞行技巧更好。故选C项。

3.

细节理解题。根据ButterflyGarden部分中的"The""EmergenceBox^offersawindowintothe

butterflybehavior.（“应急箱”提供了一个了解蝴蝶行为的窗口。）''可知，“应急箱”的主要功

能是通过窗口观察蝴蝶。故选D项。

4.A

5.D

6.A

7.D

这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己母亲做手术之前听了很多人的负面的话语导致她感到焦

虑的例子说明应该用恰当的方式来安慰病人。

4.

短语猜测题。根据第一段第三句中的“Friendsandfamilyhavereactedtothisnewsbytakingin

suchpessimisticterms''（朋友和家人对这一消息的反应是如此悲观）和最后一句"Itoccurswhen

otherpeopleincreaseyouranxietyratherthanprovidecomfbrt.”（当另lj人增力口你的焦虑而不是提

供安慰时，就会出现这种情况。）可知，“psychologicaltheft”是指负面的增加焦虑的评价。故

选Ao

5.

推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句"However,Momonlyheardpain,danger,knifeand

months."（然而，妈妈只听到了痛苦、危险、刀和数月的恢复期。）可推知，作者的妈妈听了

杰夫的话后感到很担心。故选D。

6.

论证方式题。根据最后一段"I'mnotsuggestingpatientsshouldbeshelteredfromtherealityof

therisksthey'retaking.Butifthedecisiontohaveanoperationcan'treallybeavoided,whafsthe

purposeofstressingthebadeffects?Ifsjustcommonsensetosay:"Getwellsoon,andhowcanI

help?"“（我并不是在建议患者应该逃避他们所承担的现实风险。但如果做手术的决定真的无

法避免，那么强调手术的不良影响又有什么用呢？这样说才是常识：“快点好起来，我能帮

上什么忙？”）可知，作者在最后一段提出了自己的观点，结合之前列举Geoff和作者妈妈的

朋友、同事的例子可推知，作者是通过举例来解释自己的观点。故选A。

7.

观点态度题。根据最后一段'Tmnotsuggestingpatientsshouldbeshelteredfromtherealityof

therisksthey'retaking.Butifthedecisiontohaveanoperationcan'treallybeavoided,what'sthe

purposeofstressingthebadeffects?Ifsjustcommonsensetosay:"Getwellsoon,andhowcanI

help?""（我并不是在建议患者应该逃避他们所承担的现实风险。但如果做手术的决定真的无

法避免，那么强调手术的不良影响又有什么用呢？这样说才是常识：“快点好起来，我能帮

上什么忙？”）可推知，作者认为应该用恰当的方式来安慰病人。故选D。

8.C

9.B

10.D

11.B

这是一篇记叙文。一家设计公司的创始人特伦斯・洛林使用3D打印设计技术为失去了一条腿

的鸭子达力安装了一条腿。

8.

细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"Withinafewhours,anaggressivechickenattackedthetwo,

killingDudley'sbrotherandleavinghimwithadisability!（几个小时后，一只好斗的鸡袭击了它

们俩，杀死了达力的弟弟，使他成了残疾！户可知，达力在一次鸡的袭击中失去了腿。故选

Co

9.

细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句"Determinedtohelphim,DougNelson,theownerofthe

shelterdecidedtoconsultTerenceLoring,thefounderofadesigncompanythatamongother

thingsalsooffers3Dprintingdesigns.（为了帮助他，庇护所的主人道格•纳尔逊决定咨询特伦

斯・洛林。洛林是一家设计公司的创始人，也提供3D打印设计厂可知，3D打印设计是特伦

斯・洛林的设计公司的服务的一部分。故选B。

10.

推理判断题。根据第四段第三句"Usinghisbiomedicalengineeringtraining,Terencespentthe

nextfewweekscreatinga3Dtemplate（模板）,afterhefoundouthowducks'legsworkin

YouTubevideosaboutducks.（特伦斯在YouTube视频中发现了鸭子的腿是如何工作的，之后，

他利用生物医学工程方面的训练，用接下来的几周时间创建了一个3D模板）”可知，特伦斯

首先观看了关于鸭子的YouTube视频。故选D。

11.

细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句"ThebestpartisthatTerencehasputallthedesignsonhis

websitesothatanyonewishingtohelpoutananimalsufferingfromasimilarinjurycandoso,by

simplyhitting