2021届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（二十五）

2021届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（二十五）

-：词组梳理

1.beyondreproach不受责备的；beyond（all）reason毫无道理；beyond

question毫无疑问；beyondbelief以相信;beyondhope绝望

2.resortto诉诸于....，求助于…resorttoforce诉诸于武力

3.inwithrespectto（concerning）有关，关于

4.turninto变成，变为；翻译成

5.turnout培养，生产；证明是；制成；实际情况是

6.turnouttobe原来是，证明是，结果是

7.turnto变成；着手于，求助于

8.（turnablindeyeto对~~视而不见）

9.Workat（on）致力于，从事于

10.Workout算出，制定出，想出

11.（Atwork在工作，在运转）

12.（Outofwork失业）

13.inthered亏损，负债，赤字（be）getoutofred不再亏损

14.referto***as把…称做…

15.refer…to…（=send,take）送交，呈交

16.withinreferenceto（concerning,about）关于

17.withinregardto（=concerning）有关，关于

18.giveone'sregardstosb.向•••问候

19.regardlessof（=withoutworryingabout,despite,inspiteof）不顾，

不考虑

20.turnon打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于

21.turnoff关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；

生产

22.turnup出现，露面；音量调高；寻找，查阅，参考

23.turndown音量调小；折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑

24.turnupsidedown颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱

25.inwithrelationto关于，有关

26.relevantto与…有关的

27.toonefsrelief令…感到放心的是

28.relieve-of-解除,解脱；帮助拿,辞退

29.relyon依靠，信赖

30.remarkon(upon)对…发表评论

31.remedyfor对…治疗法，补救，药物

32.turnto-forhelp求助于

33.(inone'sturn轮到某人做某事)

34.turn(a)round使变好；旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策

35.turnover翻身

36.(takeone?sturntodo轮到做)

37.(taketurns轮流)

38.remindsb.of提醒某人…,使某人向想起

39.ingoodrepair(=ingoodcondition)处于良好状态；beunderrepair在

修理中

40.replyto答复，回答

二：习题训练

(A)

It'seasytogetdefeatedcompletelybysomethingnegativeinyourdailylife.Givetheseapps

atryifyouwanttobemorepositiveinsteadofbeingnegativeinyourdailylife.

Shine

Shineisatextmessagingservicebasedontheideathatsometimesyouneedsomeexternal

phrasestoguideyourinternalpositivethinking.

Visitthewebsite,andyou'llhavetheabilitytosignuptoreceiveadailytextmessage------all

youneedtoprovideisafirstnameandaphonenumber.Thenyou'llreceiveonemessageperday

withinspirationalquotesfromsuccessfulpeoplefromMondaythroughFriday.

Kwippy

Inmanycases,statementsthatcomefromotherpeoplecanbemorepowerfulthanonesyou

maketoyourself.That'swhereKwippycomesin.

TheappKwippyhasapositive,livelycommunityfocusedonfunwhilekeepingnegativityout.

Itisanewkindofsocialmediaplatformthatwillsendyourandomchallengesthroughouttheday,

promptingyoutotakeaphotoofsomethinginyournearbyenvironment.

ThinkUp

Ifyou'refeelingconfidentandgoodaboutyourplaceinlife,downloadtheapp,comeupwith

somepositivestatementsaboutyourselfandrecordthemforfuturegenerations.Ifyou'refeeling

lesscreativeordon'tknowwhattosay,dontworry-theappalsohasalistofsharedpositive

statementsthatyoucanchoosefrom.

SmilingMind

SmilingMind,anonprofitorganization,wasfoundedbyandiscurrentlyoperatedby

psychologistsandeducators.Everythingthereissupportedbyscientificevidence.Theappisfreeto

usebutyoucanmakeadonationifyouwanttocontinuesupportingtheirefforts,displayingfriendly

andthoughtfulactstoothers.

Intheapp,you'llfinddifferentchoices,whichcanhelpyouremovenegativethoughtsand

focusonthepositivityofthepresentmoments.

1.Whichappmakespeoplefeelencouragedregularly?

A.Shine.B.Kwippy.

C.ThinkUp.D.SmilingMind.

2.WhoisKwippysuitablefor?

A.Thosewhoneedtofaceabiglifechallenge.

B,Thosewholookfbrafriendlyneighborhood.

C.Thosewholongforagreatsenseofbelonging.

D.Thosewhowanttoliveanenjoyablesociallife.

3.Whatisthepurposeofthearticle?

A.Toshowthepowerofsomeadvancedapps.

B.Tointroducesomeappsfbravoidingpeoplefeelingdown.

C.Tocomparetheadvantagesofsomeapps.

D.Tolistthewideusageofappsinourdailylife.

(B)

Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollectingthings,e.g.stamps,postcardsorantiques.Inthe

18thand19thcenturies,](wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjects

andworksofart.Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig2untiltheydied,and

thenitwasgiventoamuseum.The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,

3(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum4openedin1759.

Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic5(call)galleriesorrooms.Often,onlya

smallpartofamuseum'scollection6(be)ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedfor

research.

Manymuseumsarelivelyplacesandtheyattractalotofvisitors.Aswellaslookingat

exhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模拟)andimagine7(they)livingat

adifferenttimeinhistoryor8(walk)througharainforest.AttheJorv汰CentreinYork,the

city'sVikingsettlementisrecreated,andpeopleexperiencethesights,soundsandsmellsofthe

oldtown.Historical9(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.Museumsmust

compete10people9ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.Mostmuseumsalso

welcomeschoolgroupsandarrangespecialactivitiesfbrchildren.

答案及解析

A

【答案】1.A2.D3.B

【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍四款可以让人在日常生活中更积极向上的App。

1.细节理现军题O根据第——款App中的you'llreceiveonemessageperdaywithinspirationalquotes

fromsuccessfulpeoplefromMondaythroughFriday可知它从星期一到星期五推送成功人士的

励志名言，故选A项。

2.细节理解题。根据Kwippy中的TheappKwippyhasapositive,livelycommunityfocusedon

funwhilekeepingnegativityout.nJMl,Kwippy能帮助人们享受愉快的社交生活。D.Thosewho

wanltoliveanenjoyablesociallife.(那些想过愉快生活的的人)符合题意。故选D项。

3.推理判断题°根据第一段的somethingnegativeinyourdailylife.Givetheseappsatryifyou

wanttobemorepositiveinsteadofbeingnegativeinyourdailylife可知，此处是介绍四款可以

让人在日常生活中更积极向上的App。故选B项。

【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了博物馆藏品的来源及博物馆给人们带来的好

处和面临的挑战。

1.考查形容词。句意:在18和19世纪，富人旅行并收集植物、历史物品和艺术品。此处

修饰名词people,应使用形容词，做定语。故填wealthy。

2.考查连词。句意:他们把自己的藏品留在家里，直到收臧变得太大或者自己去世，然后

这些藏品被指给一家博物馆。根据语境可知，前后陈述的是两者可能性，应使用连词。r:或

者。故填。r。

3.考查动词时态。句意:例如，汉斯•斯隆爵士的8万件藏品构成了1759年开馆的大英博

物馆的核心臧品。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语inl759可知，应使用一般过去时。故填

formed。

4.考查定语从句。句意:例如，汉斯•斯隆爵士的8万件藏品构成了1759年开馆的大英博

物馆的核心藏品。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是theBritishMuseum,关系词在从句中

做主语，应使用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。

5.考查动词时态及语态。句意:博物馆对公众开放的部分被称为画廊或展厅。此处描述的

是客观使用，应使用一般现在时.；主语与call是逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动语态