2021届高考英语词汇阅读打卡计划（Day 13）高阶版

2021高考英语词汇阅读打卡计划（Day

13）高阶版

-：词汇打卡复习

1：concept/'knnsept/

n.[C]观念，概念

Asmallbabyhasnoconceptofrightandwrong.

小婴儿没有是非概念。

【常用搭配】

conceptof.......的概念

【派生词】

conceptualadj.概念上的

conceptuallyadv.概念地

2：edge/eds/

n.[C]边缘；优势；刀刃；锋利

AllthroughthelongsummervacationsIsatontheedgeofthestreetandwatched

enviouslytheotherboysontheblockplaybaseball.

在整个漫长的暑假里，我都坐在街边，嫉妒地看着街上其他的男孩子们玩棒球。

【常用搭配】

ontheedgeof...在....的边缘

【派生词】

edgedadj.有刃的；有边的

3：evaluate/i'vaeljueit/

v.评价；估价；求……的值

Acommitteeofteacherswillevaluatematerialsandgiveopinions.

一个教师委员会将评估材料并提出意见。

【派生词】

evaluativeadj.可估价的

evaluationn.评价；［审计］评估；估价；求值

4：financial/fai'naenjl;fa'naenjl/

adj.金融的；财政的，财务的（通常用于名词前）

Youngcouplesneededfinancialassistance.

年轻夫妇需要经济援助。

【常用搭配】

financialaid/support/assistance经济援助

financialcrisis金融危机；财政危机

【派生词】

financiallyadv.财政上；金融上

5：master/'ma:sta(r)/

n.[C]主人；大师；硕士；

v.精通；掌握

Aboveall,therealpoetisamasterofwords.

首先，一位真正的诗人一定是一位文字大师。

【常用搭配】

masterdegree硕士学位；研究生

beyourownmaster独立；自主

【派生词】

masteryn.掌握；精通；优势；征服；统治权

6：rescue/'reskju:/

n.[C]&[U]营救，解救，援救；

V.营救，援救

Thelifeboatwassentouttorescuethesailorsfromthesinkingship.

救生艇被派出去营救沉船上的船员。

【常用搭配】

searchandrescue搜索与营救

【派生词】

rescuern.救助者

7：separate/'seprat/

v.（使）分离，分开；隔开；（使）分居；（使）区别（于）；

adj.分开的；单独的；不同的；各自的

Itisimpossibletoseparatebelieffromemotion.

信仰和情感是分不开的。

【常用搭配】

separate...from...分离；把....和....分开

【派生词】

separatedadj.分开的；分居；不在一起生活的

separableadj.可分离的；可分隔的

separationn.分离，分开；间隔，距离;分居

8：achievement/a'tji:vmant/

n.[C]&[U]成就；成绩；完成；达到

Hismainfindingwasthatincentivesincreasedachievement.

他的主要发现是奖励措施能增加更多成就。

【常用搭配】

asenseofachievement成就感

9：associate/assosieit;a'saojleit/

n.[C]准会员；联想；准零售工；

v.联想，联系；(使)关联；将……和……联系起来；

adj.副的

Wetendtoassociateairwithhealthcare.

我们总是将空气质量与医疗保健联系起来。

【常用搭配】

associatewith与...联系在一起

associateprofessor副教授

【派生词】

associatedadj.关联的；联合的

associativeadj.联想的；联合的；组合的

associationn.协会，联盟，社团；联合；联想

10：atmosphere/'2etmasfia(r)/

n」C]&[U]气氛；大气；空气

Creatinganatmosphereinwhichemployeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.

创造一种雇员感觉自己是团队一员的氛围是一个极大的挑战。

【派生词】

atmosphericadj.大气的，大气层的

11：basis/beisis/

n.[C]基础；底部；主要成分；基本原则或原理

Theywantallgroupstobetreatedonanequalbasis.

他们希望所有的群体都能得到平等的对待。

【常用搭配】

onthebasisof根据,基于

onadailybasis每天

formabasisof构成....的基础

12：ensure/inJu9（r）/

v.保证，担保，确保

Teamleadersmustensurethatallmembersgetovertheirnaturaldesiretoavoidthe

embarrassmentassociatedwithmakingmistakes.

队领导必须确保所有成员克服他们的本能欲望，避免犯错误带来的尴尬。

13：frequently/'fri:kwantli/

adv.频繁地，经常

Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.所以密码要经常更换。（2016全国）

14：instruction/in'strAkJn/

n.[C]指示，命令；用法说明，操作指南

Hewasactingonmyinstructions.

他正在按我的指示行事。

【派生词】

instructionaladj.教育的；指导的

15：predict/pn'dikt/

V.预言；预测；预报；预料

Difficultasearthquakesaretopredict,wecantakesomemeasurestominimizethelosses.

虽然地震很难预测，但我们可以采取一些措施来减少损失。

【派生词】

predictableadj.可预言的

predictionn.预报；预言

二：阅读打卡复习

(-)

Today,weareconstantlybombardedwithmediareportsaboutresearchontherightdiet

tofollowtohelpuskeepahealthylifestyleorloseweight-butit'shardtoknowwhichone

topickand,oncechosen,it'sharderstilltosticktoit.Andnowthere'sanotherchoicetoget

ourteethinto.

Aflexitarian（弹'性素食者）dietinvolveseatingplant-basedfoodsandonlyoccasionally

eatingmeatandfish.Thiseatingstyleallowsyoutoprovidesomeingredientsthatyouwouldn

tgetinastrictervegan（素食主义者）diet一anothertrendgrowinginpopularity.Andlike

veganism,flexitarianismisn,tabouteatingcarefullytohelpyouloseafewpounds—it's

somethingpeoplechooseformoralreasons,tohelptheplanet.Andastudyintotheglobalfood

systemandhowitaffectstheclimate,hasfoundthateatingmainlyplant-basedfoodsisoneof

threekeystepstowardsasustainablefutureforallby2050.

Thisresearchfoundthatfoodwastewillneedtobehalvedandfarmingpracticeswillalso

havetoimprovetoachievethis.Butwithoutasinglesolution,acombinedapproachis

needed.Dr.MarcoSpringmannfromtheUniversityofOxfordwasoneoftheleadauthorsof

thereport.HetoldtheBBC,“Wereallyfoundthatacombinationofmeasureswouldbeneeded

tostaywithinenvironmentallimitsandthoseincludedchangestowardsmoreplant-baseddiets.

Butalthoughvegansthinkit'swrongforanimalstobekilledforfood,flexitarians

believeeatingmeatonceinawhileisacceptable.AndDr.Springmannagrees—aslongaswe

“treatitasaluxury,itJsprobablyOKbutyoushouldn?thavemorethanoneservingofred

meat,whichincludesbeefandpork,perweek."Andhere'sanotherfacttodigest:Ifwe

movedtothistypeofdiet,thestudyfoundthatgreenhousegasemissionsfromagriculture

wouldbecutbymorethanhalf.

l.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Toleadtothetopic.

B.Toentertainthereaders.

C.Toaskforinformation.

D.Topresentanidea.

2.Fromthetext,wecanknowthataflexitariandiet.

A.isthemostpopulareatingstyle

B.involveseatingnomeat

C.benefitstheenvironment

D.onlybalancesthenutrition

3.WhatdoesDr.MarcoSpringmannagreewith?

A.It'swrongtokillanimalsforfood.

B.Improvingfarmingpracticesmakesnosense.

C.Aplant-baseddiethasnothingtodowithclimatechange.

D.Combinedmeasuresareneededforenvironmentalprotection.

4.Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?

A.MethodsofKeepingFit

B.ChooseaFlexitarianDiet

C.MeasurestoProtecttheEnvironment

D.KeepaStrictVeganDiet

参考答案：ACDB

（二）

Nowpeopleareveryconcernedaboutthefoodproblem.SteveWilsonprefersorganic

fruit,deliveredrighttothedoorstep.Heiswillingtopayforit.Ifthisisnotpossible,the30-

year-oldcomputertechnicianwillspendtheextramoneyatthesupermarkettobuyorganic

food.

uOrganicproductisalwaysbetter,vWilsonsaid."Thefoodisfreeofpesticides（农

药）,andyouaregenerallysupportingfamilyfarmsinsteadoflargefarms.Andmoreoftenthan

notitislocallygrownandseasonal,soitismoretasty."Wilsonisoneofthegrowingnumber

ofshoppersbuyingintotheorganictrend,andsupermarketsacrossBritainarecountingon

morelikehimastheygrowtheirorganicfoodbusiness.Buthowmanyshoppersreallyknow

whattheyaregetting,andwhyaretheywillingtopayahigherpricefororganicproducts?

MarketresearchshowsthatWilsonandotherswhobuyorganicfoodcangenerallygiveclear

reasonsfortheirpreferences一buttheirknowledgeoforganicfoodisfarfromcomplete.For

example,smallamountsofpesticidescanbeusedonorganicproducts.Andaboutthree

quartersoforganicfoodinBritainisnotlocalbutimported（进□）tomeetthegrowingdemand.

“Thedemandfororganic