2021Q4 高一好学与志高 (一)-第四章-词汇复习必修一

新般北师大教材.

三章复习必修一~三重点词七,

01那些年你背过的单词&词组

CONTENTS

02核心词汇知识清单

ChapterFour

新版教材必修一\

01那些年你背过的单词&词组

高考真题重现——单句填空

1./2008湖北卷JAsheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly

occasionally_(occasion).

2.[2013安徽卷JInotherwords,whetheryou'reseekinglife-long

satisfasiion(satisfy)orafewmomentsofgoodcheer,youlvegottomove

forward.

3.[2010上海卷JOnereasonforherDreference(prefer)forcitylifeisshecan

haveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.

4./2077江西卷JManysmallclubshavesuffered(suffer)financiallossesrecently,

astheycannotcompetewiththelargeones

5.陕西卷

whenheshouldbeabletobeindependent(dependi

高考真题重现——单句填空

6.[2014湖南卷JWithoutspecificinformation,ifshardtoestimatethecostsand

benefits俺处)ofmakingdifferentchoices

7.[2072湖南卷JAcoupleofmilespastGrantchesterinthesouthCambridgeshire

countryside,thepoolissurrounded(surround)bybeautifulcircularpathsaround

thefields.

8.[2012北京卷]Inaddition,theywillstrengthen(strong)theirabilitytoacce/

newandexciting

mathematicalchallenges.

9.[2011天津卷JYoucanimaginehowfullyoccupied(occupy)Ibecame,

raisingfourboysunder

theageofourhomewasacompletezoo-ajoyouszoo.

10.[2008延考卷JHaveagoodlookroundtheroomtomakesureyou

havepacked_(pack)everything.

高考真题重现——单句填空

11.[2018江苏卷JNodoubtthetheaterhascontributed(contribute)tothearea's

developmentandeconomicgrowthoverthepastfewdecades.

12.[2011陕西卷JUnfortunately(fortunate),alsolikehermother,shedeveloped

leukemia白血病)becauseotherworkwithradioactivity福射能).

13,[2014四川卷JWearenowlookingforvolunteers(volunteer),tosupport

peoplewithlearningdisabilitiestoliveactivelives.

14.[2018)I.^j^]Hopefullyin2025wewillnolongerbee-mailingeachother,forwe

willhavedevelopedmoreconvenient(convenient)electroniccommunicationtoolsby

then.

15.[2010福建卷JWhilehiswifewasinhospitalintheUnitedStates,hegottotally

addicted(addict)toalcohol,SheilaGraham,hisdearfriend,helpedhimfight

hisalcoholism.

高考真题重现——单句填空

16.[2011江苏卷JTeachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinorderto

maintaintheirprofessionalcompetence(compete).

17.[2014广东卷JAftercountlessinterviewsandpresentations(present)：I

managedtostandoutamongthecandidatesandsurvivethetestalone.

18.[2013r东卷J/lookforwardtoreceivingyourinformationbookletand

application-----_(apply)formsassoonaspossible.

19.[2009方斤江卷/Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.Meanwhile,unskilled

workerssawtheirearnings(earn)fall.

20.[2017天津卷JThehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedical

equipment——.(equip),allowingmorepatientstobetreated.

高考真题重现一一请用下面的词组填空

放

弃

令putup张贴；搭建giveup

坚

持

令令

stickto重

outofsight看不见视

令makesure看不见令attachgreatimportanceto

出

失

令incase令loseone'sbalance

适

以防应

令tendto往往会做adaptto

高考真题重现——请用下面的词组填空

21.[2009浙江卷]Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthattheyadaptvery

easily-----tQ------------newenvironments.

22.[2070浙江卷〃guessweVealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutTilaskyouagain

justincase

23.[2014湖北卷JIfwetendtoignorethesignificanceofelevators,itmightbe

becauseridinginthemtend_sjobesuchabrief,boring,andevenawkward

experience.

24.[2008辽宁卷JItlooksliketheweatherischangingfortheworse.Shallwe

sticktoourplan?

25.[2008天津卷J4therailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughter

untilthetrainwasoutofsiqht

高考真题重现——请用下面的词组填空

26.[2010全国II卷]Linda,makesurethetablesaresetbeforetheguests

arrive.

27.[2017全国III卷JHerfather,Peter,44,wanthertogiveUDschoolto

28.[2014天津卷JMyparentsalwaysattachgreatimportance”由丫qettinaagood

education.

29.[2015湖北卷JWhenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboy/°sfhisbalance

andhadabadfall.

30.[2009陕西卷JAnoticewasputup________inordertoremindthestudentso

02核心词汇知识清单

stressfuladj.充浦国力的adj.一stressedn./v.—stress

1

搭配understress压力之下put/laystresson强调某事

2competencen.能力，胜任adj.一competent［反］^Jpcompeteni

unfortunatelyadv.不幸地n.一fortune［反］misfortune

3

搭配makeafortune发人财

ariseV.发生；产生；出现//

4

搭配arisefrom（由…）引起；（因）产生

voluntaryadj.志愿的；主动的v./n.->volunteer/I

5

搭配自愿做volunteertodo//I

variousadj.各种各样的n.一varietyv.一vary

6从…到…之间变化

搭配大量，各种各样avariety(应aryin在…有区别varyfromAtoB

convenientadj.方便的n.一convenienceadv.一conveniently

7%pp]ad型加emo”

搭配Itisconvenientforsb.儆易用行某人来说正方便

qualityn./adj.质量；品质；优1期的qualifyadj.一qualified

8媪程qualifiedtc

搭配beofpoorquaMy质量不好辨析:quantity数量

addict吐瘾i者；对…入迷的J、n.一addictionadj.一addicted

9

搭配beaddictedtodoing沉迷于adj.一addictive

aimn./v.目标adj.一aimlessadv.—aimlessly

10

搭配aimtodosth.为了beaimedatdoingwiththeaimof

为了目的是，旨在于

sufferV.遭受；忍受n.—suffering/1

11

搭配sufferfrom遭受；忍受//

inspireV.鼓励；鼓舞adj.-inspiringn.inspiration

12

搭配inspiresb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事/

applyV.申请；应用n.—applicationn.一applicant

13।八把4应用到£

搭配applyfor申请applyAtoBapplytodo申请做某事

adv.独立地adj.-^independentn.—►independence

14independently「]dependent:e

[opp]adj.->dependent[opp]n.—1V.—>depend

contributionn.贝献v.—contribute/

15

搭配makecontributionstocontributeto/

对…作出贡献导致，有助于

intendV.计划；打算n.一intentionadj.-►intended

16be,ntendedfor

搭配intendtodo打算做某事年鬻*慧?

adaptV.（使）适应；改编n.-►adaptationadj.—adaptative

17

搭配adaptto适应辨析adopt收养；IK用........

物'MU蚪掰盛席的

presentationn.报告；陈述；说目^present—1

18力贝汉米,1力i-U呆人壕下小主持

搭配giveapresentation介绍presentsb.withsth.present—>(3)v.

preferV.n.->preference/

19

搭配preferdo温苗猿遍露haveapreferencefor偏爱，喜爱

,..unbalance

balancedadj.平衡的[ropp]adj.—>n.balance

20

搭配保持平衡keepbalanceonbalanceoffbalance

总的来说失去平衡

---------------11

packn./v.包裹；收拾（行李大装（箱）

21

搭配apackof伙,一群packup收拾行李/

earnV.挣得；赢得n.tearnings/

22

搭配earnone'sliving谋生earnafortune挣大名汨amareputation

defencen.防御；保护；辩护v.—defendadj.—defensive

/LI4.(5立、立七亡I

23侏护，辩护,,,，保护…免于

搭配indefenceof保护；辩护insb./sth/sdefensedefend...from/agamsf

prohibitV.禁止；妨碍；阻止n.tprohibition/

24

搭配prohibitsb.fromdoing禁止做某事//

occupyV.占用；占领；忙弓:n.-►occupation-^occupational

25

搭配beoccupiedwithdoingoccupant一unoccupied—►

忙于做某事。,居住者；占有人

disappointmentn.失望adj.—disappointe的dj.—disappointinc

26

搭配让某的亮isappointi?给disappointedat/with/about对…失望

amazinglyadv.令人惊讶地adj.一amazingv.一amaze

27

搭配令某人吃惊的是toone'samazement惊愕地inamazemen

companyn.公司；陪伴v.->accompanyn.一companion

28

搭配keepone'scompany陪伴某人/

strengthenV.增强n.->strengthadj.—strong

29

搭配buildupone,sstrength增强体质/

particulara瓶隼的；尤其；挑剔白勺adv.—particularly/

30

搭配inparticular尤其beparticularabout讲究，挑剔

benefitn.史处;益处;福利官radj.-►beneficial/

31

搭配benefitfrom得益于beofbenefitto=bebeneficiaRo^J^I^

I■1ILJ1

equipmentn.设备，装备v.一equipwell-equipped—►

32

搭配equipsb.withsth.=beequippedwith给…配备某物

amountn./v.数量，数额；总计；口相当于

33

搭配anamountof许多，大量amountto总数为…/

VII"

satisfactionn.泄忌v.—satisfyadj.—satisfying

34

搭配tosb'ssatisfactionadj.一satisfiedadj.->satisfactory

sightn.视野；看见；情:"insiglU.洞察力；了:Bhortsightedady.近视「

35

搭配insight视野范围内outofsight看不到catchsightof看见

crowdn./v.人群；挤满，使知响.tcrowded/

36龈累屈奇为排挤在夕

搭配'becrowdedwith挤满

occasionn.时机；场合adj.一occasionaladv.-►occasionally

37

搭配onoccasions偶尔，有时onthisoccasion在关工种场合/

accountn./v.账户；解释；描无\n.accountant/

38

搭配onaccountof因为某事takesth.intoaccount把…考虑在内

accountfor是…的原因；/效量上，比例上/占

charactern.人物，角色；性卞于adj.—characteristic/

r~J|/r/r-

391

搭配buildup6n^scfiaracter塑造性格/

系:;固定；附上；

attachv.1琳tattachment/

40里忱呆事

搭配beattachedtosb./sth.attachimportancetosth./doingsth.

original西白勺；原作的；首创E工.一originadv._originally

41

搭配AoriginatefromBA起源于8v.—originate

scareV.使…惊吓adj.—scaredadj.—scary

42

搭配scaresb./sth.a掳茁人吓跑bescaredofdoing/todosth.害怕做杲事

calmadj./n./v,镇静的；沉着的；风平浪静的；使平静；恢复正常；平静

43

搭配keepcalm保持冷静calmdown冷静下用；/

stickyadj.粘的v.-Stickadj.stuck

44

搭配sticktodoings麻持做某事be/getstuckin困在/

surroundV.使包围n.-surroundings:adj.-surrounding

45

搭配besurroundedby被包围//

序号词组绛义词组释义

46tendtodo往往会做//

giveup放弃giveoff释放（气体/光）

47giveaway赠送；捐赠;例发giveout用完耗尽；分发

givein(to)屈服giveriseto产生

incase以防asisoftenthecase通常情况下是

48

inthatcase在那种情况下inanycase在任何情况下

makesure确保makeadifference有影响起作用

49makeupfor弥补makeit成功

makealiving谋生makeuseof利用

putup张贴；搭建putupwith忍受

50putoff推迟putaway把…收起来放好

putaside搁置;暂时不考）念putupin/at在某地留宿

作业手册

challengen./v.挑战adj.—challengii^/

1

搭配面对挑战meet/facechaHengeof

differV.不同,不一样，有区纲bdj.Tdifferentri.—difference

2

搭配makeadifference(to)(对・.J有影响，起作用differfrom和…不同

expectationn.斯待；预料；预期v.—expectadj.—expected

3

搭配期望某人做某事expectsbtodo[opp]adji/wxpected

confidencen.自信adj—confident/

4

搭配haveconfidenceinbeconfidentof/about

5injuryn.伤，损害，伤害v.—injureadj.->injured

recoverV.康复；复原n.—recovery/

6

搭配recoverfrom从…中恢复________/________/

dateV.注明日期n.七勺会；日壬月/

7

搭配datebackto追溯到outofdate过时的uptod最新的，最近I

distancen.距离，间距adj.—distant/

8

搭配inthedistance在远处，在立；好远处at/fromadistance

reduceV.减少,降低，留i小—reduction/

9

搭配reduce...to减少到reduce...by减少了

渊-organizatioipn,organizer

V.组织，筹划，¥

10organis(z)e

adj.-organized/

seekV.寻求过去式-sought过去分词-sought

11

搭配seektodosth.力求做某事seeksb./sth.out找出，找到

adj.专业的advprofessional—profession

12professional

/[opp]adj.一

unprofessional

typicaladj.典型的adv.-typicallyn./v.-type

13

搭配是的典型betypicalof//

graduateV.毕业n.毕业生n—graduation

14

搭配graduatefrom从…毕业//

eageradj.热切的；渴望的jadv.eagerlyn.—eagerness

15

搭配beeagertodo渴望做某事渴求某物beeagerfor

powern.力量adj.—powerful[opp]adj.powerless

16

搭配beinpower当权solar/nuclearpower太阳能做能

17supplyn.供应V.提供/

搭配提供某人某物supplysbwithsth/supplysthtosb

responsibleadj.有责任的n.-responsibility/

18

搭配beresponsiblefor对…责任承担责任shoulder/bear/take

responsibility

19attractiveadj.吸引人的v.—attractn.—attraction

contactn./v.联系，联络//

20

搭配keepcontactwith和某人联j费//

21frequencyn.频率adj.—frequentadv.—frequently

trackn.足迹，踪迹n./Jy邕小路n.轨迹

22

搭配trackdown搜寻到；追查军Obeontrac步入正朝jkeeptrackof记录

23regularlyadv.有规律地adj.7有规律的[opp]adj.-irregular

desiren.渴望，欲望V.渴望/

24

搭配渴望做某事desketodosttihaveadesireforsth,想要做某事

adv.急剧地；adv.明显地adv.严厉地

25sharply率大幅度地

adj.—sharpv.—sharpen

energyn.能量adj.->energetic/

26

搭配befullofenergy充满能量核能nuclearenerg

remindV.提醒n.->reminder/

27

搭配remindsbofsth.提醒某人remindsb.todosth.提醒某人要去做某身

V.戒掉；停止v.辞去（工作）V.离开地,

quit

28过去式fquitted/quit过去分词—quitted/quit

搭配停止做某事quitdoingsth难对付的：

adj.国作）笨拙的adj.难处理的adj.尴尬的

29awkward

adv.—awkwardly[近义词]embarrassing

峻他

capableadj.有能力的Wapac/pp]adi.Tncapable

30

搭配becapableofdoingsth,有能力做某事

detailn.细节V.详述[opp]adj.—brief

31

搭配详细地indetail//

adj.可实现的v.-achieven.—achievemen

32achievable

//[opp]ad峻前2吸

responsen.回答，答复vtrespond/

33

搭配respondto对…作出回应inresponseto作为回应

relieveV.缓和，缓解n.一relief/

34

搭配缓解压为"evepressure/stn甯one,srelief让某人宽慰的是

congratulationn.恭喜，祝贺_v.congratulate1/

35为某事向某人祝贺骰ilatlonstosb.on(doing)sth.