2021-2022学年新疆昌吉州高一（上）期中英语试卷-附答案详解

2021-2022学年新疆昌吉州高一（上）期中英语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

Asforlong-distanceholidays,therearesomeuniquedestinationsthatactuallyofferyougreat

valueforyourmoney,evenifyou'reonabudget.

Tokyo,Japan

Foodloversshouldheadtothisbusycitywhichhasthelowestcostfordiningout-youcould

evenbagathree-courseeveningmealfortwo,withabottleofhousewine,forjustunder£34.For

sightseeingthereareplentyoffreemuseumsandattractions,whiletourbusticketpricesstart

fromaslittleas£11.56.

Bangkok,Thailand

Thailand'scapitalissecondtononeasthebestvaluelong-distancecity.Althoughthereisn'ta

hugedifferenceacrossallpricescomparedtotheothercities,itisaccommodationthatreally

makesitstandout.Iyou'reonlystoppingforalongweekend,thenmakesuretocheckoutthe

awe-inspiringTheGrandPalace,acomplexofbreathtakingtemples.

Beijing,China

TheChinesecapitaltookthirdspotwithatotalbasketpriceof£337.49.Ifyouonlydoone

culturaldayoutduringyourstay,makeitatriptoTheForbiddenCity.Therearesomeseriously

beautifulanddelicatebuildingsfromtheMingandQingdynasties,nottomentiontheyYehome

topricelessartificialobjectsfromChina*shistoricalmilestones.

Dubai,UAE

AlthoughDubaidoeshaveareputationforbeingquitethesplurge（挥霍金钱）whenitcomes

toholidaysandifyou'regoingtoaddictyourselftoaspotofshoppingorhitthe

roller-coasters,itactuallyprovidesquitegoodvalueforwhatyoupay.Thecityalsoofferssome

cheaperpricesacrossitsmuseums,galleriesandattractionsaswellasairporttransfers.

1.WhatcanyouenjoyinTokyo,Japan?

A.Eatingoutcheap.B.Freebusride.

C.Visitinggalleriesfree.D.Pricelessman-madeobjects.

2.Whichonetopsthefirstasthebestvaluelong-distancecity?

A.Tokyo.B.Bangkok.C.Beijing.D.Dubai.

3.Whatispeople'scommonideaaboutDubai?

A.Dubaiisfamousforhousewineproducing.

B.HistoricalbuildingsspreadeverywhereinDubai.

C.BeingonvacationinDubaicoststonsofmoney.

D.Theroller-coasterstherearethebestintheworld.

B

Ithinkaclosefriendissomeoneyougetonreallywellwith,whohelpsyouwhenyouhave

problems,whogivesyouadvice,andwhoalwayshastimeforyou.Ididn'tusetohavemany

closefriendswhenIwasatschooloratuniversityasIwasveryshy,butnowIhave

several.Theyareallwomen-Ithinkit*sdifficulttohaveaclosefriendoftheoppositesex（异

性）.

-MarieIdon'treallyhaveanyclosefriends.Iknowalotofpeoplebutmainlythroughwork,and

thekindofsocialoccasions（场合）whenwemeetarebusinessdinnersandeveningparties.I

thinkifyoucomefromareallyclosefamily,thenfriendsareabitunnecessary.!prefertospend

thelittlefreetimeIhavewithmyfamily.

-Richard

Ithinkaclosefriendissomeonewhoyou'veknownforalongtime,andwhoyoustillgeton

with.Theyprobablyhavesimilarhobbiestoyousoyoucandothingstogether.Pvegotthree

closefriendswhomIwasathighschoolwithandweoftengoawaytogether（withoutour

parentsofcourse）.Wealwaysgocampingandsomewherewecangowalking,playfootballand

beoutsideintheopenair.

-DavidFormeclosefriendsarethepeopleyouspendyourfreetimewith.Igooutatweekends

withagroupofpeople-thereareaboutsevenofus,andI'dsayweareallclosefriends.Wealso

liveneareachother.Idon'tthinkyoucanhaveclosefriendsatadistance（在远处）；youneed

tobeabletoseeeachotheroften.ButIdon'tthinkyouneedtobedoingthesamethings.Imean

I'matuniversitybutnoneofmyfriendsare.

-Anna

4.WhatdoesRichardsayaboutfriends?

A.Ifshardtomakefriendsatwork.

B.They'relessimportantthanfamily.

第2页，共21页

C.Friendsneedtohavealotincommon.

D.WomenandmencanTbeclosefriends.

5.WhatdoesDavidenjoy?

A.Physicalactivities.

B.Parent-childcamps.

C.Goingtoeveningparties.

D.Playingoutintheopenalone.

6.WhatdoweknowaboutAnna'sfriends?

A.Theyarecollegestudents.

B.Theyaredoingthesamethings.

C.Theydon'tlivefaraway.

D.Theydon*tseeeachotheroften.

7.Whohasmorefriendsnowthanbefore?

A.Anna.B.David.C.Richard.D.Marie.

c

Whataday!Istartedatmynewschoolthismorningandhadthebesttime.Imadelotsofnew

friendsandreallylikedmyteachers.Iwasnervousthenightbefore,butIhadnoreasonto

be.Everyonewassofriendlyandpolite.Theymademefeelatease.ltwaslikeI'dbeenatthe

schoolfbrahundredyears!

Thedaystartedveryearlyat7：00a.m.hadmybreakfastdownstairswithmymom.Shecould

tellthatIwasverynervous.Momkeptaskingmewhatwaswrong.ShetoldmeIhadnothingto

worryaboutandthateveryonewasgoingtoloveme.Iftheydidn'tloveme,Momsaidtosend

themherwayforagoodtalkingto.Icouldn'tstoplaughing.

Mymomdroppedmeoffattheschoolgatesaboutfiveminutesbeforethebell.Alittleblonde

（金发的）girlgotdroppedoffatthesametimeandstartedwaving（招手）atme.Sheranover

andtoldmehernamewasAbigaiLShewasveryniceandwebecameclosestraightaway.We

spentallmorningtogetherandbegantotalktoanothergirlcalledStacey.Thethreeofussat

togetherinclassalldayandweevenmadeourwayhometogether!Itwentsoquickly.Our

teachertoldusthattomorrowwewouldreallystartlearninganddevelopingnewskills.

IcannotwaituntiltomorrowandfeelasthoughIamreallygoingtoenjoymytimeatmynew

schooLIonlyhopethatmynewfriendsfeelthesamewaytoo.

8.Howdidtheauthorfeelthenightbeforehernewschool?

A.Tired.B.Excited.C.Worried.D.Relaxed.

9.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhermother'sadvice?

A.Clear.B.Funny.C.Reasonable.D.Excellent.

10.Whathappenedontheauthor'sfirstdayofschool?

A.Shemetmanynicepeople.

B.Shehadahuniedbreakfast.

C.Shelearnedsomenewskills.

D.Shearrivedatschoolveryearly.

11.WhatcanweinferaboutAbigail?

A.ShedislikedStacey.

B.Shegotonwellwiththeauthor.

C.Shewasshyandquiet.

D.Shewasanoldfriendoftheauthor.

D

Areyoupreparingforabigtest?Ifso,youmaywanttoplaysomebasketballinbetweenhitting

thebooks.Doctorsarestartingtofindmoreandmoreinformationthatsuggestsaconnection

betweenexerciseandbraindevelopment.JudyCameron,ascientistatOregonHealthand

OregonHealthandScienceUniversity,studiesbraindevelopment.Accordingtoherresearch,it

seemsthatexercisecanmakebloodvessels（管）,includingthoseinthebrain,strongerand

morefullydeveloped.Dr.Cameronclaimsthisallowspeoplewhoexercisetoconcentrate

better.Asshesays,"Whilewealreadyknowthatexerciseisgoodfortheheart,exercisecan

reallycausephysicalchangesinthebrain.u

Theeffectsofexerciseonbraindevelopmentcanevenbeseeninbabies.Babieswhodo

activitiesthatrequirealotofmovementandphysicalactivityshowgreaterbraindevelopment

thanbabieswhoarelessphysicallyactive.Withbabies,evenalittlemovementcanshowbig

results.MargaretBarnes,apediatrician（儿科医生），believesintheimportanceofexercise.She

thinksthatmanylearningdisabilitiesthatchildrenhaveinelementaryschoolorhighschool

canbetracedbacktoalackofmovementasbabies.nBabiesneedmovementthatstimulates

theirfivesenses.Theyneedtoestablishaconnectionbetweenmotionandmemory.Inthis

way,astheygetolder,childrenwillbegintoassociatephysicalactivitywithhigherlearning,'1

saysMargaret.

第4页，共21页

OlderpeoplecanbeefuptheirbrainsaswelLScientistsfrom11universitiesstudiedagroupof

seniorsranginginagefromseventytoseventy-nine.Theirstudyshowedashort-termmemory

increaseofupto40percentafterexercisingjustthreehoursaweek.Theexercisedoesnothave

tobeverydifficult,butitdoeshavetoincreasetheheartrate.Alsojustlikethemotionfor

infants（婴儿）,exerciseforolderpeopleshouldinvolvesomecomplexity.Learningsomenew

skillsormotions,suchaswithyogaortai-chi,helpstoopenupmemorypathsinthebrainthat

maynothavebeenusedforalongtime.

Formostpeople,anytypeofphysicalactivitythatincreasestheheartrateishelpful.Themain

goalistoincreasethebrain'sflowofblood.Andyourbraincanbenefitfromaslittleasthree

hoursofexerciseaweek.

12.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Howtoexercise.

B.Howexercisehelpsthebrain.

C.Howtogetgoodscoresonatest.

D.Howthebraincanchange.

13.Accordingtothereading,whatistheconnectionbetweenexerciseandbraindevelopment?

A.Exercisemakesusstupid.

B.Thebrainneedsspecialmentalexercise.

C.Themoreexercise,thebiggerthebrain.

D.Physicalexercisehelpsusthinkbetter.

14.Theminiamountofexcisesrequiredtogainanybenefitis.

A.threehoursperweekB.40hoursperweek

C.threehoursperdayD.40hourspermonth.

15.Whydoestheauthorthinkthatyogaisfitforseniors?

A.Itiseasytolearn.

B.Itdoesnotincreasetheheartrate.

C.Itcanbedoneingroups.

D.Itincludeslearningnewmotions.

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10・0分）

Beingfirstinyourclassisagoalthatyoucanworktoward,butyoumustsetitforyourselffrom

thefirstdayofhighschool.⑴

Readbeyondassignedreading.Followingyourcourseoutlineanddoingallofyourassigned

readingareimportant.Buttopullaheadtofirstrank,youalsoneedtoreadbooksthatcan

providethatextrainformationyouneed.(2)Prepareanextracreditreportbasedonwhatyou

learn.

(3)Don'tjustphysicallysitinthechair.Beapartofgroupdiscussions,andvolunteerforextra

projectsandteams.TakeleadershiproleswhenevertheyYeoffered.Iftheclasshasadebating

team,takepartinitoftenandcomepreparedwithnotesandreferencesforeverydebate.

Askforhelpwhenyouseeyouneedit.Balancingdifferentclassesandassignmentscanmakeit

difficulttokeepupineverysubject.Ifyoufeelthatyouarehavingtroublegraspingcertain

topics,don*tstruggleuntilyourgradesbegintoslip.Turntotheteachersifnecessary.(4)Show

aninterestinyourclassmates.Yourteacherwillnotice.

Askyourteacherforextracreditassignments,particularlyifyoureceiveadisappointinggrade

inasubject.Don'tmerelyacceptthemark.Doeverythingyoucantoraiseit.

Stayphysicallyfit.(5)Eatwell,drinklotsofwaterandgetplentyofsleep.Spendtimeoutdoors

andawayfromyourstudies.Butbedisciplined(有条理的).Scheduleastudyperiodforeach

dayandsticktoit.

A.Finishyourhomeworkintime.

B.Participateinteamworkinclass.

C.Getplentyofexerciseeitherthroughteamorindividualactivities.

D.Trythesetipsalongyourwaytohelpyougetthatfirstrankinyourclass.

E.Concentrateonwhatyourteacherexplainssothatyoucangraspthemainpoints.

F.Similarly,ifyoudowellinasubject,tellyourteacheryou'reavailabletohelpothers.

G.Ifyou'restudyingWorldWarII，forinstance,readbiographiesoftheimportantplayers.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

第6页，共21页

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)

WhenIwas25yearsold,Ihadabigdreaminmymind.IwantedtotravelaroundAfricawith

my(21).SoIleftmyhometownwithgreatconfidenceand(22)inCapeTown,notreallysure

whattodonext.(23),beforemytripactuallystarted,1(24)akind,oldNigerianman.Hegaveme

thebesttravelgIhadeverreceived：“BELIKEASTUDENTONYOURWAYAROUND

THEWORLD."

Itsounded(26),butitreallychangedmyideaabouttraveling.Hehelpedme(27)thattravelis

aboutlearningandobserving(28).It,sfartooeasytogointoa(n)(29)countryandbelieveyour

waysarebetter.

“Butifyoustudy,askquestions,andtryto(30)thelocals,you'llhavefarricher(31),“he

promisedme.

WhenIwasonmytourwaytoCancunJwas(32)atourist.Ionlystayedthereforaweektosee

the(33)andplacesofinterestandthenleft.Theculturedidn,t(34)me.Ileftthecitiesandtowns

withoutreally£35)anyoneoranythingthatexistedinthoseplacestowhichIhad(36)avisit.

ThismadeapromisetomyselfthatIwouldbea(37)traveler.Aftersevenmonthsof

(38)backpackinginAfricafromCapeTowntoCairo,!realizedthathavingastudent-like

mindset(思维模式)helped(39)mytripandhelpedmelearnalot,which(40)memorethan

anyothertripseverdidtome.

21.A.friendB.classmateC.backpackD.family

22.A.startedB.endedC.settledD.arrived

23.A.CertainlyB.LuckilyC.TrulyD.Sadly

24.A.metB.encouragedC.protectedD.found

25.A.planB.siteC.tipD.choice

26.A.simpleB.funnyC.boringD.amazing

27.A.ignoreB.rememberC.mentionD.realize

28.A.culturesB.eventsC.traditionsD.destinations

29.A.strangeB.oldC.newD.interesting

30.A.hearfromB.learnfromC.dependonD.competewith

31.A.lifeB.dreamC.imaginationD.experience

32.A.justB.stillC.alreadyD.quite

33.A.picturesB.sightsC.valleysD.mountains

34.A.upsetB.shockC.disappointD.attract

35.A.knowingB.seeingC.introducingD.doubting

36.A.hopedB.paidC.madeD.done

37.A.hopefulB.cheapC.realD.proud

38.A.hurriedB.successfulC.fullD.complete

39.A.enrichB.continueC.judgeD.share

40.A.remindedB.wokeC.educatedD.satisfied

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

41.IrecentlyvisitedBeijingwithmyparentsandyoungerbrother.Wehada(1)

(wonder)timeonthetwo-daytourwearrangedthrough(2)travelagency.

(3)

themorningofJuly11th,thedayafterwearrivedinBeijing,ourguideMiss

WutookustovisittheMingTombs.Wespentaboutanhour(4)

(look)aroundthetombs.Thenweweretakentoafactorythatproducedtraditional

clothshoes.(5)werereallybeautiful,anditwasfuntoseehowtheproducts(6)

(make).Mymotherevenboughttwopairsofclothshoes.Afterleavingthefactor

y,weweretakentoarestaurant(7)

weenjoyedsomePekingDucks.ThenweheadedfortheBadalingGreatWall

.ThewalkingontheBadalingGreatWalltookabouttwohours.Theviewsfromthe

wallwerejust(8)(amaze).Thiswasmyfavoritepartofthetour.

Onthemorningofthenextday,weweretakentoseetheBird'sNestandtheWater

Cube,themainOlympicstadiums(9)(build)forthe2008

BeijingOlympicGames.Intheafternoon,weweretakentoseetheForbiddenCity

,whichwasoneofthemostfamous(10)

(attract).Itwashuge,sowespentthewholeafternoonthere.

第8页，共21页

五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）

42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文

中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修

改.

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词.

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉.

修改：在错的词下画一横线（一），并在该词下面写出修改后的词.？

注意：L每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.

DearSteven,

I'mgladthatyouarecomingtoBeijingthissummervacation.Youaskedmany

questioninyourletter,andnowletmeanswerthem.

Tostartwith,Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isveryattractivecitywithalong

history.YoucanfoundallkindsofdeliciousfoodinBeijing,ofthatthemostfamousis

theroastBeijingduck.Ihopewewillenjoyit.Besides,thereisagreatnumberoftourist

attractionsworthvisiting,suchastheGreatWall,theSummerPalaceortheForbidden

City.Thesescenicspotshaveattractedmillionsoftouristsinthisyear.Ipromiseyouwill

haveawonderfullytimehereinBeijing.

Iamlookingforwardtohearfromyouassoonaspossible.

Yours,

LiuChao.

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）

43.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack刚刚升入高中，但他一时无法适应新的校园生

活，写信向你征求建议。请你就此问题给他回一封建议信，内容主要包括：

1.实际上很多新生对于高中生活感到困惑，因此不必过多担心；

2.建议：

（1）报名参加课外活动，这有助于结交更多的新朋友；

（2）制作好学习日程安排，要特别关注学习，因为作为一名青少年，学习好是我

们的责任。

3.希望建议能适合你。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearJack,

Iamsorrytohearthatyou'rehavingtroubleadjustingtoyourhighschool

life.___________

Yours,

LiHua

第10页，共21页

答案和解析

1.【答案】

［小题1］A【小题2】B【小题3】C

【解析】(1)A.细节理解题。根据第一部分内容Foodloversshouldheadtothisbusycity

whichhadthelowestcostfordiningout-youcouldevenbagathree-courseeveningmealfor

two,withabottleofhousewine,forjustunder£34.美食爱好者应该去这座繁忙的城市，那

里的用餐成本最低-你甚至可以用不到34英镑的价格买到两个人共进的三道菜的晚餐,

外加一瓶精选葡萄酒。可知，在日本东京外出就餐很便宜。故选A。

(2)B.细节理解题。根据第二部分内容Thailand'scapitalissecondtononeasthebestvalue

long-distancecity.泰国首都是世界上性价比最高的长途城市。可知，泰国首都曼谷被评

为最实惠的长途城市。故选B。

(3)C.推理判断题。根据第四部分内容AlthoughDubaidoeshaveareputationforbeing

quitethesplurge(挥霍金钱)whenitcomestoholidays尽管迪拜在度假方面确实以挥霍

无度而闻名。可知，人们通常认为在迪拜度假要花很多钱。故选C。

本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个物有所值的远距离旅行目的地。

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题

一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能

多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材

料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善

于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，

仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

4.【答案】

【小题1]B【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】D

［解析］(1)B.推理判断题。根据第三段Ithinkifyoucomefromareallyclosefamily,friends

areabitunnecessary.!likespendingmyfreetimewithmyfamily.我认为，如果你来自一个

彼此关系非常亲密的家庭，那么朋友就不是那么重要了。我更愿意和家人度过美好的时

光。可知，Richard觉得朋友不比家庭重要，故选B。

(2)A.推理判断题。根据第三段Wealwaysgocampingandsomewherewecango

walking,playfootballandbeoutsideintheopenair.

我们总是去野营，我们可以去散步、踢足球和户外活动。可知，戴维很喜欢户外活动，

故选Ao

(3)C.细节理解题。根据第四段Igooutatweekendswithagroupofpeople,andtheyare

allmyclosefriends.They'realsopeoplewholivenearme.Idon'tthinkyoucanhaveclose

friendsatadistancebecauseyouneedtobeabletoseeeachotheroften.我每个周末都和一群

朋友出去玩，而且这些朋友都住的挨着我的家。我认为好朋友不应该彼此隔得太远，因

为好朋友需要随时可以看到彼此，这样可以和彼此联络感情。可知，Anna认为好朋友

不要住来离彼此太远，故选C。

(4)D.细节理解题。根据第一段Ididn'tusetohavemanyclosefriendswhenIwasatschool

oratuniversityasIwasveryshy,butnowIhaveseveral.

我过去在学校或大学时没有很多亲密的朋友，因为我很害羞，但现在我有几个。可知，

Marie现在有了更多朋友，故选D。

本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍我们经常用“友谊”这个词，但它真正的意思是什

么？什么是亲密的朋友？作者列举了三个人的说法，说明友谊的意义。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

8.【答案】

【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】B

【解析】(1)C.细节理解题。根据首段中的Iwasnervousthenightbefore(前一天晚上

我很紧张。)可知，作者在开学前夕感到紧张不安。故选：Co

(2)B.细节理解题。根据第二段中的Momsaidtosendthemherwayforagoodtalkingto.I

couldn'tstoplaughing.(妈妈说送他们去好好聊聊天，我忍不住笑了起来。)可知，作者

觉得妈妈说的话很好笑。故选：Bo

(3)A.推理判断题。根据首段中的Imadelotsofnewfriendsandreally1汰edmyteachers

(我交了很多新朋友，很喜欢我的老师。)和Everyonewassofriendlyandpolite.They

第12页，共21页

mademefeelatease.（每个人都很友好和有礼貌。他们让我感到很自在。）以及下文作

者详细介绍自己遇到的朋友可知，作者在开学第一天遇到很多友好亲切的人。故选：A。

（4）B.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的Shewasveryniceandwebecameclosestraight

away.（她很好，我们很快就很亲近了。）和Weevenmadeourwayhometogether.（我

们甚至一起回家。）可知，Abigail和作者相处得非常好。故选：B。

本文是记叙文，作者在文中主要描述了自己新学期的第一天。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细

推敲，确定最佳答案。

12.【答案】

【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】D

【解析】（1）B.标题归纳题。根据第一段内容

"Doctorsarestarlingtofindmoreandmoreinformationthatsuggestsaconnectionbetweene

xerciseandbraindevelopment.（医生们开始发现越来越多的信息表明运动和大脑发育之

间存在联系。）"可知，医生认为锻炼和头脑发育之间有密切联系。下文通过研究结果

和数据说明二者的密切联系，B.Howexercisehelpsthebrain.（运动如何帮助大脑？）概

括了文章内容，适合作为标题。故选B。

（2）D.细节理解题。根据第一段内容"thisallowspeoplewhoexercisetoconcentratebetter.

（这使得锻炼的人能够更好地集中注意力。）”可知锻炼对集中注意力有好处，下文婴

儿期锻炼和老年人锻炼的例子都说明了锻炼对大脑的好处，故选D。

（3）A.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段

"Theirstudyshowedashort-temimemoryincreaseofupto40percentafterexercisingjustth

reehoursaweek.（他们的研究显示，每周仅锻炼三小时后，短期记忆增加高达40%。）

"和最后，-段"Andyourbraincanbenefitfromaslittleasthreehoursofexerciseaweek.（而

且你的大脑可以从每周三小时的运动中受益。）"可知最少一周锻炼3小时。故选A。

（4）D.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Also,justlikethemotionforinfants（婴儿）,

exerciseforolderpeopleshouldinvolvesomecomplexity.Learningsomenewskillsormotio

ns,suchaswithyogaortai-chi,helpstoopenupmemorypathsinthebrainthatmaynothave

beenusedforalongtime.（此外，就像婴儿的运动一样，老年人的运动也应该有一些复

杂性。学习一些新的技能或动作，比如瑜伽或太极，有助于打开大脑中可能已经很久没

有使用过的记忆通道。）”可知，年长者需要通过瑜伽这类运动来学习新的动作和打开

大脑中可能很久没有使用的记忆路径，帮助记忆。故选D。

本文是说明文。研究表明锻炼和头脑发育之间有密切联系，锻炼对集中注意力和增强记

忆力有好处，文章建议我们最少一周锻炼3小时。

1.直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原

文基本一致的题目。2.间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言

表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题：综合信息题

是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在

文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。

16.【答案】

【小题1】D【小题2】G【小题3】B【小题41F【小题5】C

【解析】（1）D.话题导入题。根据空前的"Beingfirstinyourclassisagoalthatyoucanwork

toward.butyoumustsetitforyourselffromthefirstdayofhighschool”及空后列举的几条建

议可知，此处应填一个起承上启下作用的句子，故D项

"Trythesetipsalongyourwaytohelpyougetthatfirstrankinyourclass（试试这些小贝占士,

帮助你在班里获得第一名）"符合语境。故选D。

（2）G.举例说明题。根据本段的主旨句'Readbeyondassignedreading（阅读超出指定阅

读范围）”可知，本段主要讲的是要阅读老师布置的阅读材料之外的东西，再结合空处

-1.Z.

刖

"Followingyourcourseoutlineanddoingallofyourassignedreadingareimportant.Buttopu

11aheadtofirstrank,youalsoneedtoreadbooksthatcanprovidethatextrainformationyoun

eed（遵循课程大纲和完成指定的阅读材料是很重要的。但要想跻身第一名，你还需要

阅读那些能提供你需要的额外信息的书籍）”及空格后

"Prepareanextracreditreportbasedonwhatyoulearn（根据所学内容准备一份额外的学分

报告）”的内容可知，G项"Ifyou'restudyingWorldWarII,

forinstance,readbiographiesoftheimportantplayers（例如,如果你正在研究第二次世界

大战，那么就阅读一些重要人物的传记）”符合语境。'（biographiesoftheimportantplayers"

是对上文中的"extrainformation”的具体说明。故选Go

（3）B.段落大意题。根据下文中的"Beapartofgroupdiscussions,andvolunteerforextra

第14页，共21页

projectsandteams（参加小组讨论，自愿参加额外的项目和团队）"和"Iftheclasshasa

debatingteam,takepartinit（如果班上有辩论队，就参加）"可知,本段主要讲的是关于

参与班级的集体活动方面的内容，故B项"Participateinteamworkinclass（在课堂中参

与团队合作）”符合语境。故选B。

（4）F.推理判断题。根据本段的主旨句"Askforhelpwhenyouseeyouneedit（当你觉得

需要帮助的时候就去寻求帮助）”及下文中的"Showaninterestinyourclassmates.Your

teacherwillnotice（对你的同学表现出兴趣。你的老师会注意到）"可知，空处内容应是

与帮助同学有关，故F项

"Similarly,ifyoudowellinasubject,tellyourteacheryou'reavailabletohelpothers（同样地,

如果你某门功课学得好，告诉你的老师你可以帮助其他人）"符合语境。故选F。

（5）C.细节理解题。根据本段的主旨句“Stayphysicallyfit（保持身体健康）”可知，本

段主要讲的是要保持身体健康。再结合下文中的"Eatwell,drinklotsofwaterandgetplenty

ofsleep.Spendtimeoutdoors（吃好，多喝水，睡眠充足。花时间在户外）"可知,空格处

说明的应是体育锻炼，故C项

"Getplentyofexerciseeitherthroughteamorindividualactivities（通过团队或个人活动获

得足够的锻炼）”符合题意。故选C。

本文是一篇说明文，就如何成为班级的第一名提出了几点建议。

选句填空类阅读理解题材广泛，故学生要拓展知识面，关心时事，学习之余，增加阅读

面。做此类题型，要通读全文，了解常见写作顺序，重点理解空白处前后的句子，关注

段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系，如：并列、转折、因果关系及其它关系。把握意思的连

贯性、逻辑性，锁定线索词，认真阅读选项，排除迷惑项，确定选项后，再快速泛读全

文，确保文章上下衔接流畅，选项有据可依。

21.【答案】

【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】A【小题5】C

【小题6】A【小题7】D【小题8】A【小题9】C【小题10]B

【小题11]D【小题121A【小题13]B【小题14]D【小题15）A

【小题161B【小题17]C【小题18]B【小题191A【小题20】D

【解析】(1)C.考查名词及语境理解。A.friend朋友；B.classmate同学；C.backpack

背包；D.family家庭。根据后文句子Aftersevenmonthsof(13)backpackingin

Africa,可知有个愿望，及背着背包游遍非洲。故选C。

(2)D.考查动词及语境理解。A.started开始；B.ended结束；C.settled安置;D.arrived

到达。根据前文句子SoIleftmyhometownwithgreatconfidence,可见

作者离开来到了开普敦。故选D。

(3)B.考查副词及语境理解。A.Certainly当然肯定地；B.Luckily幸运地；C.Truly

真正地；D.Sadly悲哀地。句意：幸运的是，在我的旅行开始之前，我遇到了一位善

良的尼日利亚老人根据前文"notreallysurewhattodonext我不确定下一步该做什么”及

下文"1metakind,oldNigerianman.我遇到了一个和蔼的尼日利亚老人。”可知作者刚到达

时不知所措，但是遇见了一个和蔼的老人，可见作者是幸运地。故选B。

(4)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.met遇见；B.encouraged鼓励；C.protected保护；

D.found发现。根据语境可知作者遇到了一位老人，给自己一些建议，故选A。

(5)C.考查名词及语境理解。A.plan计划；B.site位置，地点；C.tip技巧，建议；

D.cho