挑战练05 阅读理解(应用文体类)(原卷版)-2020-2021学年下学期高二英语期末题型挑战练(全国通用)

2020~2021学年下学期高二英语期末题型挑战练(全国通用)05阅读理解(应用文体类)1Havingwonthebidforthe2022OlympicWinterGamesonJuly31,2015,BeijingissettobecomethefirstcityintheworldtohavehostedboththesummerandwintereditionsoftheOlympicGames.Withavisionof""JoyfulRendezvousuponPureIceandSnow,Beijing2022OlympicWinterGameswillbuildonthelegaciesofthelandmarkBeijing2008OlympicGamesandexpectstoencouragemillionsofpeopleacrossChinatoembracewintersports.The109eventsinsevenOlympicwintersportswillbeheldinthethreecompetitionzonesofcentralBeijing,YanqingandZhangjiakou.ThreeCompetitionZonesBeijingwillhostalltheiceevents(curling,icehockeyandskating)andfoursnowevents,makingfulluseofthelegacyvenuesofBeijing2008inthespiritofOlympicAgenda2020.Yanqing,asuburbandistrictofBeijing(80kmtothenorthwest)andhometothefamousBadalingandJuyongguanstretchesoftheGreatWall,istohostthealpineskiingandslidingevents.Zhangjiakou,furthertothenorthwestintheneighboringHebeiprovince,willhostalltheothersnoweventsinitsChonglidistrict,apopularskiingdestination.SevenneweventsTheadditionofsevennewevents—women'smonobob,freestyleskiingbigair(men'sandwomen's)andmixedteameventsinshorttrackspeedskatingteamrelay,skijumping.Freestyleskiingaerialsandsnowboardcross-toBeijing2022'ssportsprogrammewillbringaboutthemostgender-balancedWinterOlympicGamestodate,withmorefemaleathletes(45.44percent)andwomen'seventsthanatanypreviousGames.SpringFestival(ChineseNewYear)2022OlympicWinterGameswilltakeplaceinFebruary2022,coincidingwiththeChineseNewYear,themostimportantholidayinChina.LocalresidentsarelookingforwardtowelcomingathletesfromaroundtheglobetoenjoytheChineseNewYearfestivities,themajesticlandscapeandtherichculturesofcentralBeijingYanqingandZhangjiakou,astheycharmtheworldwiththebeautyofwintersports.1.Inwhichcompetitionzonecanyouseethealpineskiingandslidingevents?A.Chonglidistrict. B.Yanqing. C.Juyongguan. D.Zhangjiakou.2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.2022OlympicWinterGameswillseemorefemaleathletesthanmaleones.B.Themaleathletesin2022OlympicWinterGameswillaccountfor45.44%.C.2022OlympicWinterGameswillseethemostfemaleathletesever.D.BeijinghasbecomethefirstcityintheworldtohosttheOlympics.3.Whichofthefollowingwillthelocalpeoplenotdoduring2022WinterOlympics?A.EnjoytheSpringFestivalaswellastheOlympicGames.B.CompeteintheOlympicGameswithathletesfromaroundtheglobe.C.Welcomecompetitorsthroughouttheworldwithlandscapeandabundantcultures.D.Charmtheworldwiththebeautyofthewintersports.2Evenase-readersbecomecommon,nothingwillevercompetewithagoodold-fashionedbook.Exploresomeamazingbookstoresandlibrariesaroundtheworldthatmakereadingatrulyartfulexperience.BoekhandelSelexyzDominicanenTheBoekhandelSelexyzDominicaneninMaastricht,theNetherlands,isabookstorebuiltinachurch.InsteadofallowingthisoldGotliicchurchtofallintodisrepair,itwaspurchasedbyabooksellerandrestoredtoitsoriginalglory.Itmightbetheworld’smostbeautifulbookstore.Thewalls,archesandceilingsoftheoriginalbuildingarerestored,whilethebookstorerisesfromitscenter.ElAteneoGrandSplendidAhistoricaltheaterinBuenosAiresisnowoneofthecity’smostexcitingbookstores,theElAteneoGrandSplendid.WhileitnolongerhousesperformancesofArgentina’snationaldance,thetango,itisnowhometothousandsofbooks.Thecharacteroftheoriginalarchitectureremainswhiletheredtheatercurtainsstillhangatstageleftandright.ItkeepsastrongsenseofArgentina’shistorywhilestillsellingculture,book-by-book.LiyuanLibraryInavillageoutsideofBeijing,China,asmalllibraryhidesamongstthetreesinaquietsetting.TheLiyuanLibraryiswrappedinrecycledbranches.Indoors,threelevelsofbooksandreadingspacesareavailablefortheoccasionalguests.Perhapsthemostimpressivethingistheopendesignthatallowsinlightfromnearbyeverydirection.A47MobileLibraryWhywillyougotothelibrarywhenitcancometoyou?TheA47MobileLibraryisalibraryonwheelsthattravelsaroundMexicoCitybringingbookstothepublic.Justkeepyoureyeonthelatefees,asthisisonelibrarythatcanactuallytrackyoudownforlatepayments.4.WhatcanyoudoatElAteneoGrandSplendidbesidesbuyingbooks?A.Experiencehowbooksarerecycled.B.Enjoytheoriginalarchitecture.C.Watchaliveperformanceoftango.D.Getaknowledgeofthenationaldance.5.What’sspecialaboutLiyuanLibrary?A.Ithastraditionaldesign.B.Thelightisabitweak.C.Itisveryclosetonature.D.Readersfrequentlyvisitit.6.Whichlibraryisavailableevenduringyourstay-at-home?A.BoekhandelSelexyzDominicanen.B.ElAteneoGrandSplendid.C.LiyuanLibrary.D.A47MobileLibrary.3COURSE:IntroductiontoAmericanHistoryINSTRUCTOR:Dr,JaneKlammerOFFICE:305MarshallHallOFFICEHOURS:11:15-12:30MWF(MondayWednesdayFriday)1sCLASS:363MarshallHall3:35-5:00M-Th(Monday-Thursday)10:10-11:00MWFOthertimesbyappointmentTELEPHONE:255-4786TEXTBOOK:Green,RobertP,TheAmericanTradition:AHistoryoftheUnitedStates.CharlesE.MerillpublishingCo.Columbus,Ohio1984,whichisavailableattheCollegeBookstore.COURSERequirements:mid-termexam:October1020%ofthefinalgradefinalexam:December1040%ofthefinalgradetermpaperdue:December1540%ofthefinalgradeAttendanceisnotrequired,butyouareresponsibleforalltheinformationgivenintheclasslectures.InthelecturesIwilltalkaboutthechaptersinthetextbookandothermaterialsthatIchoosetosupplementthecourse.Theexamswillcoverallthisinformation.Therefore,Iadviseyoutocometotheclassasmuchaspossible.Ifyouhavetomissaclass,besuretogettheclassnotesfromanotherstudent.Yourhomeworkassignmentsarelistedonthenextpage.Ifthereareanychangesintheassignedhomeworkreading,Iwillannounceinclass.YouaresupposedtoreadthechapteraboutwhichIwillbelecturingbeforeyoucometoclass.Thisistomakesurethatyouunderstandasmuchaspossiblewhiletakingnotesinmylectures.Bepreparedwhenyoucometoclass.Thetermpaperis40%ofyoufinalgrade.Itshouldnotexceedfifteenpages(Anyonethinkingofmajoringinhistorymaywritetwenty-fivepages.)Beforethemid-termexamyouwillchoosethetopicforyourpaper.Haveagoodterm!7.AstudentwhowouldliketoattendthecoursebyProf.Klammerhastostayin363MarshallHall________.A.from11:15to12:30onMonday,WednesdayandFridayB.from10:10to11:00onMondayandThursdayC.from3:35to5:00onMonday,WednesdayandFridayD.from3:35to5:00onMondayandThursday8.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThetextbookiswrittenbyDrJaneKlammer.B.Ifyouhavetomissaclass,besuretosaysorrytoProf.Klammer.C.Thestudentscanbuy“IntroductiontoAmericanHistory”attheCollege.D.Prof.Klammeradvisesherstudentstotakenotesinherclass.9.Ifafreshmanthinksthathemightmajorinhistory,whichisthemainlengthofhispapercanbe?A.FifteenpagesB.Twenty-fivepagesC.TenpagesD.Nomaximum4HaadFarang(HaadSaiYao)Thissmallbutattractivebayhaswatersfreeofriptides(激流),makingitsafeforfamiliestoplaywaterinthesun.Asitsnicknameimplies,FarangisThaiforforeigners.You'llfindalargeconcentrationofbackpackershere.Still,withonlyacoupleofsimplefoodshops,it'safarcryfromthenoiseofChawengbeachonKohSamuiorKamalaonPhuket.Rentaseakayak(皮艇)andgoaroundthecornertoThamMorakot(theEmeraldCave),awindingcavethatopensuptoabaywalledbythickleavesandoftenvisitedbygroupsofmonkeys.Itisvery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B.Itsquietenvironment.C.Itsriptides. D.Itskayaks.11.WhatisnecessarytovisitThamMorakot?A.Alight. B.Somethickleaves.C.Abackpack. D.Somesweetcocktails.12.HowcanvisitorsgotoHaadFarangfromBangkok?A.Bybusandbyship. B.Byplaneandbyship.C.Byplaneandbybus. D.Byshipandbycar.5AlwayswantedtolearnChinese?HowaboutFrench,SpanishorevenLatin?Theseappscanhelpyouspeakdozensofdifferentlanguagesandyoucanlearnatyourownpace.Duolingo(iOS,Android;free/subscription)Duolingooffersmorethan30languages,anditmakeslearningfunbecauseit'slike,playingavideogame.WhenyoustartDuolingo,youtellithowlongyouwanttospendstudyingeachday,rangingfrom5to20minutes.RosettaStone(iOS,Android;free/subscription)RosettaStoneoffers24languages,aimedathelpingyouspeakthelanguagebetter.ItsTruAecenttechnologyoffersfeedbackonyourpronunciation.Thefreeversionislimited.Thereareseveralsubscriptionpackageswithvaryingpricesdependingonthelengthoftimeanddeviceyouareusing.Memrise(iOS,Android;free/subscription)Memriseofferslessonsin19languagesandwasnamedoneofthebestappsbyGoogle.Thelessonsemployafunandentertainingcombinationofvideos,chatbotsandgames.Thefreeversionoffersaccesstoagoodnumberoffeatures.Anadvancedlearningsubscriptioncosts$9permonth.GoogleTranslate(iOS,Android;free)GoogleTranslateisnotaimedathelpingyoulearnalanguage,butitcanhelpyouspeakandunderstandwordsandphrases.Amust-haveforworldtravelersoranyonewhowantstocommunicatewithsomeonespeakingadifferentlanguage,theapptranslatesbetweenmorethan100languagesbysimplytypingwords.Bestofall,theappistotallyfree.13.WhatcanwedowithDuolingo?A.Playavideogame. B.Personalizeyourstudytime.C.Removeadsforfree. D.Communicatewithforeignerseasily.14.WhatdoweknowaboutMemrise?A.Itismainlyintendedfortravelers.B.Itoffersabout19languagelessons.C.Itprovidesarelaxingwayoflearning.D.Thefreeversionhasverylimitedresources.15.Whichappistotallyfree?A.Doulingo. B.RosettaStone. C.Memrise. D.GoogleTranslate.6HemingwayEmestHemingway,themanwasmoreinterestingthanthemyth.Anewsix-hourthree-nightdocumentaryfromKenBurnsandLynnNovickaimstolookbeyondthebullfighting,thewildlifehunting,andthebrokenmarriagesandromancestofindtheartistwhomadealastingimpactonworldliteratureat27andkeptfindingwaystoliveuptohisreputation.BeginsMonday:April5.at8p.m,PBS;checklocallistingsHomeEconomicsThelatestfamilysituationcomedyfeaturesTopherGraceasoneofthreeadultbrotherswhostayclosedespitetheenormousgapinwealththataffectshowdailylifeplaysoutintheirseparateBayAreahouseholds.WithCaitlinMcGeeasthepoorguyinthethree,JimmyTatroastheyoungerbrotherwhomadeafortune,andGraceasawriterwhoalsoworksatthestudio.Wednesday.April7,at8：30p.m.onABCThisIsaRobberyThirteenemptyframeshanginBoston'sIsabellaStewartGardnerMuseuminhonorofthemasterpiecesthatwerestolenbythievesthenightafterSt.Patrick'sDay1990.Thisdocumentaryexploresthemysteryofwherethesegreatpaintingshavevanishedto,gatheringstoriesfrominvestigatorswhohavelookedintoIrishgangsterWhiteyBulger,thelocalItalianmafia（黑手党）,andeventheIRA（IrishRepublicanArmy）.AvailableWednesday,April7,NetflixThemThetitlerecallsJordanPeele'sUs,andlikethathorrorfilm,thisnewseriesfromexecutiveproducerLenaWaitheunfoldstheterrorofracism.In1953,amiddle-classblackfamilymovesacrossthecountrytoanewhomeinCompton,amostlywhiteLosAngelessuburb.Theneighborslaunchacampaignofterror,andthehouseitselfseemstoturnagainstthem.AvailableFriday：April9,AmazonPrime16.Whichprogramshouldyouwatchifyouareinterestedinracialissues?A.Them. B.HomeEconomics. C.Hemingway. D.ThisisRobbery.17.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.YoucanfindbrokenmarriagesandromancesinHemingway.B.TherearesomestoriesbehindthemysteryinThisisaRobber.C.Thereisaconflictbetweendifferentsocialclassesinthe1950sinThem.D.ThethreebrothersgetonwellbecausetheyareallrichinHomeEconomics.18.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Topromotesomepopularsoapoperas.B.ToadvertisesomefamousTVchannels.C.Tointroducesomebooksfortimekilling.D.Torecommendsomeprogramsworthwatching.7WelcometoourfreeresourcesforfirstaidFirst-aideducationhasbeenincludedinthehealthcurriculumforschoolsinEngland.Now,morechildrenandyoungpeoplewillacquiretheskillstheyneedtosavealife.Tocelebratethechange,we’relaunchingabrand-newteachingwebsite.It’saimedatallschoolsintheUK.Weunderstandthat,forsomepeople,teachingfirstaidcanbequitefrightening—especiallyifyou’veneverdoneitbefore.So,we’vedesignedthesefreeresourcestohelpyouconfidentlydeliverlessonsinlinewiththenewcurriculum.Here’show:●Eachfirst-aidskillfocusesononekeyaction.●Theteachingresourcesprovideyouwithalltheguidanceyouneed.●Theresourceshaveeasy-to-followlessonplansthatsaveyoutimeinpreparingforyourclasses.Thisnewinteractivelearningwebsitewillinclude:●amultimedialibrarywithsupportingmaterialsyouneedforeachlesson●differentlearningactivitiesforthoseaged5—18●afullcurriculummappingforthenewrequirementsinEnglandHowwillitbenefitlearners?Throughallkindsofpracticalactivities,learnerswill:●haveskills,confidenceandwillingnesstoactwhensomeoneneedsfirstaid●learnfirstaidforcommoninjuriesandwhattodoinafirst-aidemergency●developbasiclifeskills,includinghowtodealwithchallengingsituations●getotherideassuchaskindness,safetyandsharinglearningwithothersIfyouhaveanyquestions,pleasecontactreducation@.uk.19.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Students B.Parents C.Teachers D.Doctors20.Whatistheadvantageofthefreeresources?A.Makingfirstaidlearningfun. B.Makingfirstaideasytoteach.C.Beingbasedonlifeexperiences. D.Beingopentolearnersofallages.21.Howcanlearnersbenefitfromthewebsite?A.Theycantreatvariouscommoninjuries.B.Theycangainconventionalmedicalknowledge.C.Theycanbequitewillingtoperformfirstaid.D.Theycanbuildupconfidenceinchallengingjobs.8ContinuingEducationAnnouncesMarchProgramOfferingsUniversityofWisconsin-Eau.ClaireContinuingEducationprovidesdegreesandcertificatesforworkingadults,professionalandworkforcedevelopment,youthandcommunityprograms,andresourcesforbusiness.Followingareupcomingprogramsthatprovidetheopportunityforindividualstogrowprofessionallyandpersonally.IntroductiontoMotivationalInterviewingMarch10,17and24,andApril7,online.Thisonlinetraining