挑战练07 七选五(议论文)(解析版)-2020-2021学年下学期高一英语期末题型挑战练(全国通用)

2020~2021学年下学期高一英语期末题型挑战练(全国通用)07七选五(议论文)1Youknowthatovernightsuccessusuallytakesatleast10years?Onemansaid,“Myovernightsuccesswasthelongestnightofmylife,Ispentmanydaysandnightsjustgettingthere.”1.Manypeoplearewaitingfortheirshiptocomein---whenthey’venotevensentitoutoftheharbor(海港).Yousee,winnerssimplydowhatlosersdon’twanttodo.2.Successismostlyjusthangingonafterothershaveletgo!Sothemostimportanttripyou’llmakeiswhenyougotheextramile.Manypeoplewhohavefaileddonotknowhowclosetheyaretosuccesswhentheygiveup.3.Oneguysaid,“Thesecrettosuccessistostartfromdoingandtokeepondoing.”Sodon’tgiveupbecauseyourtryingtimesarehard.4.Ifwekeepdoing,wecangainalmostanythingwewant.TheAmericanPresidentCalvinCoolidgesaid,“Nothingcanbringsuccesslikepersistence(坚持).Talentcan’t,fortherearemanytalentedpeoplewhoarenotsuccessful.5.Onlypersistenceanddeterminationcangiveyouthepowertosucceed.”Yousee,youcansucceedjustlikeanyoneelse,justkeepwantingitenoughandtokeepworkingforitenough.Sowhynotdecideittodaytostartgoingtheextramileontheroadtoyoursuccess?A.Theydon’tactuallyfail;theyjustgiveuptooeasily.B.Theymadealltheeffortswithoutanyresults.C.Remember,“Romewasnotbuiltinaday.”D.Educationcan’t,fortheworldisfullofeducatedlosers.E.Andtheykeepdoingittilltheygetthesuccesstheywant.F.Neverforget,itispersistencethatmatters.G.Giveitallyou’vegotandyoucanneverfail.【答案】1.C2.E3.A4.F5.D【解析】这是一篇议论文。主要讲的是成功不是一朝一夕的事，坚持是实现成功的关键要素。1.根据空前的Youknowthatovernightsuccessusuallytakesatleast10years?你知道一夜成名通常需要至少10年的时间吗?可知此处想要表达的是成功不是一朝一夕的事，故C项（记住，“罗马不是一天建成的。”）符合本段主题，故选C项。2.根据空前的Yousee,winnerssimplydowhatlosersdon’twanttodo.你看，胜利者只是做失败者不想做的事。可知C选项中的they指代前文的winners，且和前文是并列关系，且句意（他们一直这样做，直到他们得到他们想要的成功）联系上下文，故选E项。3.根据空前的Manypeoplewhohavefaileddonotknowhowclosetheyaretosuccesswhentheygiveup.许多失败的人不知道当他们放弃的时候离成功有多近。可知A选项中的they指代前文的manypeople，且语意（他们实际上没有失败;他们太容易放弃了）承接上文，故选A项。4.根据文章结构可知，空处填段落的主旨句，根据空后的Ifwekeepdoing,wecangainalmostanythingwewant….Talentcan’t,fortherearemanytalentedpeoplewhoarenotsuccessful.可知坚持能带来我们想要的一切，天赋不能决定成功，因为有很多有天赋的人并不成功。故F选项（永远不要忘记，坚持才是最重要的）可概括本段内容，且选项中的persistence和下文相呼应，故选F项。5.根据空前的Talentcan’t,fortherearemanytalentedpeoplewhoarenotsuccessful.可知从句子结构上和D项构成排比句，且D选项语意（教育不能，因为世界上到处都是受过教育的失败者）和本段主旨相关，故选D项。2AGreatWaytoTeachChildrentoTakeResponsibilityAsparents,oneofthemostimportantthingstoteachchildrentotakeresponsibilityistoincludechoresasapartoftheirdailyroutine.Inordertomakeafamilyfunctionsmoothly,everymembermustcontribute.Teachingyourchildrentotakeresponsibilityatanearlyagemakesiteasierforthemtoshouldergreaterresponsibilitiesastheygrowolder.6.Ifyourchildrenleavetheircrayonslyingonthetableafterdrawing,pickingupthosecrayonsisnotachore.Itiscleaningupamesstheyhavecreated.7.8..Forexample,ifitistofeedthedogeveryday,makesurethechildrenunderstandthatiftheyfailintheirresponsibility,thedogwillgohungry.Makerewardsandpunishmentsapartofthelesson.Togetherdecidewhethertheywillberewardedornot.9.Someparentsmaketheirrewardamonetarypayment,whileotherschoosetorewardwithcertainprivileges,suchasextratelevisionviewingtime.Childrenneedtobetaughtthattherearepunishmentsfortheiractionsincaseofnotdoingtheirassignedchores.Decideandagreefromthestartwhatthepunishmentwillbe.Teachingyourchildrentheimportanceofcontributingtothefamilyisofgreatimportance.10.Bytakingthisstep,youhavedoneawonderfulthingforyourchildrenbyprovidingthemwithlifeskillstheycantakewiththemintosociety.A.Achoreisaspecifictaskachildhasbeenassignedwhichhelpsimprovethelifeoftheentirefamily.B.Andwhatpunishmenttheywillreceiveifachoreisn’tdone.C.Actuallyyouaretakingacriticalstepinempoweringthemfortheirfuture.D.Startbyteachingchildrenthedifferencebetweenachoreandcleaningupafterthemselves.E.Teachchildrentheimportanceofeachassignment,andwhyitmatters.F.Childrenwillnotberewardedatallformerelycleaningup.G.Andifso,whattherewardwillbeforajobwelldone.【答案】6.D7.A8.E9.G10.C【解析】这是一篇议论文。通过实例说明父母应该如何教孩子承担责任。6.根据段落行文的规律，第一段往往是总说。而到第二段开始就是分说了。既然第一段已经总起这篇文章，那么第二段开始的地方就应该是描述如何承担责任的第一个环节。再根据这段后面的内容：如果你的孩子在画画之后将蜡笔留在桌上，那么收拾这些蜡笔就不是琐事，而是收拾打扫他们所造成的乱糟糟的环境。那么这段刚开始就应该说明这些内容的总起：以什么样的方式开始教孩子承担责任呢？选项D内容：Startbyteachingchildrenthedifferencebetweenachoreandcleaningupafterthemselves.事后通过教孩子区分琐事和清洁之间的区别开始。这一选项切合题意。故选D。7.根据空格前面的内容：如果你的孩子在画画之后将蜡笔留在桌上，那么收拾这些蜡笔就不是琐事，而是收拾打扫他们所造成的乱糟糟的环境。那么接下来就应当讲述一下什么是琐事这个定义。因此A选项：Achoreisaspecifictaskachildhasbeenassignedwhichhelpsimprovethelifeoftheentirefamily.琐事就是一项特别的任务，小孩子得到的任务是帮助提升整个家庭的生活质量而付出的努力。此项切合题意，故选A。8.根据空格后面的描述：如果是每天喂狗的话，要确保孩子懂得如果他们哪天没有履行职责的话，狗会挨饿。这件事情的描述告诉我们一定要告诉孩子每一件事情的重要性以及这件事为什么重要。而E选项：Teachchildrentheimportanceofeachassignment,andwhyitmatters.教会孩子每件任务的重要性以及为什么重要。此项切合题意，故选E。9.根据上下文得知此段的核心和关键词是讲回报和惩罚。空格前面两句话可以推出如下结果：让回报和惩罚成为每日功课的一部分。和孩子一起决定他们是否应该得到奖励，如果是的……，有些父母亲……根据此推定，选项G最切合题意：Andifso,whattherewardwillbeforajobwelldone.如果是的话，对于做的好的工作应该得到什么奖励。故选G。10.空格前的句子告诉我们教孩子为家庭做贡献非常重要。空格后句子告诉我们通过采取这个步骤，你已经为你的孩子做了一件很精彩的事情，那就是为你的孩子形成了走向社会的生活技能。这个生活技能在这里指的是父母亲在培养孩子承担责任的同时收获了的技能，可以在社会上立足的技能。这个与孩子的未来生活密切相关，而选项C：Actuallyyouaretakingacriticalstepinempoweringthemfortheirfuture.事实上你正采取的是关键的一步，帮助孩子为他们的将来赋能。为他们的将来赋能不就是培养孩子的责任感让他们在将来走向社会时可以立足吗？由此可以推出答案为C选项。故选C。3Somepeoplemakeyoufeelcomfortablewhentheyarearound.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelyouarealreadyclosefriends.Theyarealwaysgoodtalkers.Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershaveincommon.Ifyoufollowtheskills,they’llhelpyouputpeopleattheirease,andmakefriendswiththemquickly.11.Firstofall,goodtalkersaskquestions.Almostanyone,nomatterhowshyheis,willansweraquestion.Onewell-knownbusinesswomansays,“Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.12.”Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters—sometimestoreallypersonalquestions.13..Second,oncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestions,theylistentotheanswers.Yourquestionsshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolistencarefully.Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic,youcantakeitasafactthathe’sreallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttotonesofvoice.14.Finally,goodtalkersknowwellhowto“saygoodbye”.Ifyou’resayinggoodbye,youmaygivehimafirmhandshakeandsay,“I’vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou.”15..Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel,andtheymaywalkaway,happyandsatisfied.A.Youcanbecomeapopularperson.B.You’dbetterchangethesubjectifthevoicesoundsdull.C.Don’tbeafraidtosaysoifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain.D.Althoughthequestioniscommon，itwillgetthingsgoing.E.It’spolitetolistentootherswithasmile.F.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.G.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon.【答案】11.A12.D13.F14.B15.C【解析】本文是一篇议论文。这篇文章讲述的是和别人交往时怎样能够成为一名擅长谈话的人，文中给出了一些可行性建议。11.上文提示“如果你遵循这些技能，他们会帮助你让人们放松，并迅速与他们交朋友。”承接上文，A项Youcanbecomeapopularperson.（你能变成一个受欢迎的人。）切题。故选A。12.上文提示“在商务午餐时，我总是问人们那天早上他们做了什么。”承接上文，D项Althoughthequestioniscommon，itwillgetthingsgoing.（尽管这个问题很普遍，但它会让事情进展顺利。）切题。该项中的thequestion与上文的问题相吻合，故选D。13.上文提示“从那里你可以转移到其他事情上——有时是真正的私人问题。”承接上文，F项Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.（他的回答会让你知道你能走多远。）切题。故选F。14.上文提示“真正的倾听不仅意味着倾听话语，还意味着声音的音调。”承接上文，B项You’dbetterchangethesubjectifthevoicesoundsdull.（如果声音听起来很无聊，你最好换个话题。）切题。故选B。15.下文提示“让人们知道你的感受，他们可能会走开，快乐而满足。”承接下文，C项Don’tbeafraidtosaysoifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain.（如果你想再见到那个人，不要害怕说出来。）切题。故选C。4Self-esteemmeansyoumostlyfeelgoodaboutyourself.Itgivesyouthecouragetotrynewthingsormakenewfriends.Withself-esteem,youbelieveinyourself.Youknowthatgoodthingscanhappenwhenyoutry,Self-esteemhelpsyouwhenthingsdon’tgoyourway.Ithelpsyouacceptmistakes.16.Makealistofthestuffyou’regoodat.Canyoudraworsing?Areyouagoodreader?Areyougoodatasport?Doyoutellagoodjoke?Ifyou’rehavingtroublewithyourlist,askaparentorfriendtohelpyouwithit.17.Thinkofwaysyoucandosomeofthethingsyou’regoodateveryday.Youcandrawpictures,singsongsandplaybasketballsetc.,whichmakeyouhaveasenseofachievement.Turn“Ican’t”into“Ican!”Doesthelittlevoiceinyourheadtellyou“I’mnotgoodatthis”or“Ican’tdoit”?Or“It’stoohardforme”?That’syouthinkingbadlyofyourself.18.Think,“Icangiveitatry,”“Icanhandlethis.”Think,“I’llgiveitmybest.”Think,“I’llasksomeonetohelpmedothis.”Tryyourbest.Youcanfeelgoodaboutyourselfwhenyougivesomethingagoodtry.19.Tryagain.Ifyoumissthesoccergoalorlosealibrarybook,youdon’tgettoomadatyourself.Youfindawaytodobetter.Dosomethingmeaningful.Donicethingsforparents.Helpwithmeals,cleanup,orfeedthepet.20.Yougettoseethatwhatyoudomeansalot.Spendtimewithpeoplewholoveyou.Dothingsyouenjoywithyourparentorfamily.Ithelpsyouknowyourselfbetter.Andthatbuildsself-esteem.A.Practicethethingsyoudowell.B.Whynotdecidetochangeyourmind?C.Herearesomestepsbeneficialtoyou.D.Whenithappens,youwilllackself-esteem.E.Whenyoutryhard,yourself-esteemwillgrow.F.Doingworthwhilethings,youfeelgoodaboutyourself.G.Thereareotherapproachestohelpingdevelopyourself-esteem.【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.E20.F【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了拥有自尊的好处以及如何建立自尊。16.根据下文每一段的第一句话，可知接下来讲了“一些对你有益的步骤”，C选项切题，故选C。17.下文Thinkofwaysyoucandosomeofthethingsyou’regoodateveryday.Youcandrawpictures,singsongsandplaybasketballsetc.,whichmakeyouhaveasenseofachievement.说想办法每天做一些你擅长的事情。你可以画画，唱歌，打篮球等，这让你有成就感。由此可知，这一段主要讲了练习你擅长的事情。A选项切题，故选A。18.上文That’syouthinkingbadlyofyourself.说你把自己想得太糟糕了。下文Think,“Icangiveitatry,”“Icanhandlethis.”Think,“I’llgiveitmybest.”Think,“I’llasksomeonetohelpmedothis.”说想想：“我可以试一试”，“我可以应付得来”。你可以这样想：“我会尽力的。”你可以这样想：“我要找人帮我做这件事。”该空承上启下，B选项“为什么不改变想法呢?”切题，故选B。19.上文Youcanfeelgoodaboutyourselfwhenyougivesomethingagoodtry.说当你尝试某件事时，你会自我感觉良好。该空承接上文，E选项“当你努力时，你的自尊会增长”切题，故选E。20.上文Helpwithmeals,cleanup,orfeedthepet.说帮忙做饭、打扫卫生或喂宠物。下文Yougettoseethatwhatyoudomeansalot.说你会发现你所做的事情意义重大。该空承上启下，F选项“做有意义的事情，你会自我感觉良好”切题，故选F。5HowtoMakeSureYourIdeaDoesn’tDieGettinggreatideas?It’sEasy.Followinguponthemishard!21..Ask“Whydoesn’tthiswork”.Althoughhemighthavehadtheideaforit,SteveJobsdidn’tjusthavetheiPhone’suniquetouchscreeninasinglenight.Instead,hethoughtaboutthepresentsituationofsmartphonesandcontinuallyaskedasinglequestion:“Whydon’ttheywork?”22..23..Agoodroutineoftenhelpsyouputyourideasintoaction.ToniMorrison,anoutstandingwriter,hasamorespecialroutinecenteredondaylight.Sherisesataround5:00eachmorningtowatchthedawn.Forher,it’simportanttowakebeforethelightandobservethetransition(转变)intoday.24..Whateveryouchooseasyourmorningroutine,consideritasthereliableframeworkthatgivesyouthebestidea.Don’tflyalone.Whenideasmeetinasharedphysicalormentalspace,creativeideasareboundtohappen—whichisgreat.Workinginasharedphysicalspacejustmighthelpyoufindyouridealcreativepartners.25..Besides,theymayprovidedetailedfocusthatmightnotbeyourstrongsuit.Ofcourse,partnersneedn’tpursueeverythingtogether.Acreativeconversationismoreuseful,whichcansetupaseriesofgoalstowardwhichtheindividualteammembersarefreetoworkontheirown.A.MakefulluseofyoursparetimeB.NeverignorethepowerofroutineC.TheycanstrengthenyourconfidenceandgivesomevaluablesuggestionsD.ThisonelittlequestionhelpedhimgetfromanideatoapracticalsolutionE.Hemakesagreatcontributionto“thelookandfeeloftheproduct”F.HerearesometipstomakesureyourgreatideabecomesarealityG.Sheconsidersitaspecialmomentthatinspireshertowrite【答案】21.F22.D23.B24.G25.C【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要就如何让自己的想法变成现实提供了可行的方法。21.根据下文给出的三种方法可知，此处应该是一个过渡句，起承上启下的作用。故选F项。22.根据该空前面“Whydon’ttheywork?”可推出“Thisonelittlequestionhelpedhimgetfromanideatoapracticalsolution”就是这个小问题帮他把想法变成了实际的解决方案，这样搭配符合上下文逻辑。故选D项。23.分析文章可知，此处是选起总结性作用的小标题。通过分析下面自然段的大意可知，该段主要讲好的日常生活模式也会有助于把想法变成现实。故选B项。24.联系前文“Forher,it’simportanttowakebeforethelightandobservethetransition(转变)intoday”对于她来说在天亮以前起床观察一整天的变化是很重要的，接下句“Sheconsidersitaspecialmomentthatinspireshertowrite”她把这个时刻看作是启发写作的特殊时刻，此句中的specialmoment就是指天亮以前，这样上下句切合紧密且符合逻辑。故选G项。25.根据此空的上下文可知，此处讲关于找搭档的话题。找到理想的且有创造力的搭档会让你更加自信而且也可以给你有价值的建议，这样前后句符合逻辑。Partners是复数形式，后文用they来代指，语法上也符合。故选C项。6Televisionhaschangedourlivesinmanyways.ManypeoplenowspendmoretimewatchingTVthandoinganythingelse.Researchershasestimated(估计）thatwhenmoststudentsleaveschooltheyhavespent11,000hoursintheclassroomand22,000hourswatchingtelevision26.?Benefitsoftelevision：1.Televisionhelpsusto.lean,moreabouttheworldandtoknowandseemanynewthings.Televisioncanofferpresentinformationtousinamoreeffectivewaythanbooks.27..2.Itentertainsus.Itisanenjoyablewaytorelaxourselves.Formillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld,televisionisasourceofcompanionshipandhelpthemtocopewitheverydaylife.3.Ithasincreasedthepopularityofsportsandarts.4.28..In2000,forexample,1.5millionpeoplein147countrieswatchedaTVpopconcertandhelpedtocollectmorethan$100millionforpeopleinAfrica.Dangers：1.Televisionmakesuspassive(消极的）29..2.Itencouragesustobuyunnecessarythingssometimes.Therearemanyadvertisementsontelevision,30..3.Ittakestimeawayfromactivitiessuchasreading,conversation,andgames.4.Somecritics(批评家)saythattelevisionmakespeopleviolent.Aten-yearstudyshowedthatchildrenwhowatchviolenttelevisionprogranimesaremorelikelytobeviolentthemselves.A.Televisionmakesusactive.B.Butwhateffectdoesthishave.C.Itcanalsomakethingsmorememorable.D.Wedon'thavetothinkandourbrainsbecomelazy.E.however,thiskindofadvertisementmightnotbesuitable.F.Televisionhasmadeusawareofourglobalresponsibilities.G.themainpurpose,ofwhichistomakecustomersspendmoney.【答案】26.B27.C28.F29.D30.G【解析】本文是一篇议论文。主要从优点和缺点两个方面说明了电视对我们的影响。26.根据空后的问号可知，此处是个问句，可知B项是一般疑问句，再结合下文的Benefitsoftelevision和Dangers可知，此处表示看电视的影响是什么，故B项语意（但这有什么影响呢）承接上下文，故选B。27.根据空前内容Televisioncanofferpresentinformationtousinamoreeffectivewaythanbooks.电视能以比书籍更有效的方式向我们提供现在的信息。可知C选项中的it指代television，things和前文相呼应，且句中包含can情态动词句式和前文相呼应，从语意（它也可以让事情更难忘）上看也是说明电视又一个好处，选项中的also也是一个解题的关键，故选C。28.根据文章结构可知，此处选择段落主旨句，根据空后内容可知，例如，在2000年，147个国家的150万人观看了电视流行音乐会，帮助非洲人民筹集了1亿多美元。故F选项说明通过电视能使得我们意识到我们的全球责任，147countries和选项中的global对应是解题的关键，故选F。29.根据本段主旨句可知，电视能让我们的变得消极，所以选项也是负面内容，进一步解释说明电视是如何让我们变得消极，故D选项语意（我们不需要思考，我们的大脑变得懒惰）承接上文，故选D。30.根据本段的主旨句可知，电视有时鼓励我们买不必要的东西，由此可知，G选项中的makecustomersspendmoney和前文相呼应，电视上一些广告投放的目的就是让消费者花钱，故选G。7Youhaveprobablyheardthesaying,“Whenlifegivesyoulemons,makelemonade.”Lemonsareconsiderednottastywhilelemonadeisconsideredsweet.31.Butwhensomethingbadhappens,it’scommonformostpeopletocomplainaboutlife,“Whyme?”That’slikegettingabagoflemonsandthinking,“Lemonstastebad!Ijustwantchocolate!”32.Butwhatifyoudidsomethingwiththem?Whatifyoumadelemonade?Isn’titpossibletodosomethingsimilarinabadsituation?33.Let’ssayyou’reabouttogotothemovies,butyoudiscoveryouhaveaflattire(瘪了的轮胎）.Youconsiderthisaterriblething.Afterall,you’rereallylookingforwardtospendingsometimewithyourfavoritefilmstars.Nowyou’reveryworried,hatingthetire,thecar,andyourlife.ButwhatifyoucalledAAA(美国汽车协会）togetyourtirefixedorcaughtuponthingsthatyou’dbeenmeaningtodo?34.Abadexperiencecanbeturnedintosomethinggood.Almosteverythingcanworkitselfoutintosomethingbetter.Youcan’tchangewhathashappened,right?Somakethebestofit.35.Theeasythingtodoistobedisappointedaboutwhathashappenedandnotconsiderwhatitcouldbeturnedinto.Nexttimewhensomebadthingshappen,stopandthink,“HowcanIturnthisaround?HowcanImakeitapositiveexperience?”A.Here’sanexample.B.I’mnotsayingitwillbeeasy.C.Theanswertotheproblemisunique.D.Ifyousmiletolife,itwillsmilebacktoyou.E.Ifyoudon’tdoanythingwiththelemons,theywillgobad.F.Thesayingtellsyoutomakethebestofabadsituation.G.Whatifyoudidsomereading,orhadcoffeewithafriendinstead.【答案】31.F32.E33.A34.G35.B【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了一次糟糕的经历可以变成一件好事。几乎每件事都可以自己变得更好。因此当一些不好的事情发生时，停下来想想，“我怎么才能扭转这种局面?”我怎样才能让它成为一种积极的体验呢?”31.根据上文Youhaveprobablyheardthesaying,“Whenlifegivesyoulemons,makelemonade.”Lemonsareconsiderednottastywhilelemonadeisconsideredsweet.（你可能听过这样一句话:“当生活给你柠檬时，做柠檬汁。”柠檬被认为不好吃，而柠檬汁被认为是甜的。）可知这句话告诉你要在最坏的情况下也要做最好的打算。故选F。32.根据下文Butwhatifyoudidsomethingwiththem?Whatifyoumadelemonade?（但如果你对它们做了什么呢?如果你做柠檬水呢?）可推测上文意思为：如果你不处理柠檬，它们就会变坏。故选E。33.根据下文Let’ssayyou’reabouttogotothemovies,butyoudiscoveryouhaveaflattire.（假设你要去看电影，但是你发现你的车胎瘪了。）可知是在举例，且Let’ssay“比方说”对应A选项中example。故选A。34.根据下文Abadexperiencecanbeturnedintosomethinggood.（一次糟糕的经历可以变成一件好事。）可知表示采取某些行动将上文中糟糕的经历变成一件好的事情。故G选项：如果你读点书，或者和朋友一起喝杯咖啡，会怎么样?符合语境。故选G。35.根据下文Theeasythingtodoistobedisappointedaboutwhathashappenedandnotconsiderwhatitcouldbeturnedinto.（容易做的事情是对已经发生的事情感到失望，而不考虑它会变成什么。）中easy可对应到B选项：I’mnotsayingitwillbeeasy.（我不是说这很容易。）符合语境。故选B。8Muchhasbeenmadeabouttheneedforteacherstodevelophealthyrelationshipswiththeparentsoftheirstudents.Similarly,headmasterswhoholdtheopportunitytobuildtherelationshipswithparentswillfindittobeaworthwhileinvestment(投资).Asisknown,headmastersspendmuchtimeonafter-schoolactivities.36.Greatheadmastersaregoodatfindingcommoninterestswithalmostanyparent.Theycantalkaboutanythingfromtheweathertopoliticstosports.Havingthesetalkshelpsparentsseeyouasarealpersonfortheschool.37.Knowingsomethingpersonalaboutyouwillmakeiteasiertotrustandrespectyou.Onesimp