江苏省宿迁市沭阳县2023-2024学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2023~2024学年度第一学期学情检测八年级英语(总分：120分考试时间：100分钟)第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共85分）一、听力测试（本大题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一部分听对话，回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。1.WhatdidAmydoduringherholiday?A. B. C.2.WherewillthegirlgothisSunday? B. C.3.WhatwastheweatherlikelastSaturday? B. C.4.WhatdoesPeter’sfatherdo?A. B. C.5.Whodidn’tenjoythetriptotheNationalPark?A.Thewoman. B.Theman. C.Theman’sson.6.Whocamesecondintherunningrace?A.John. B.Paul. C.Peter.7.What’stheprobablerelationship(关系)betweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient. B.Motherandson. C.Teacherandstudent.8.WhatcolorofT-shirtwouldthewomantake?A.White. B.Grey. C.Black.9.HowaretheygoingtothecinemathisSaturday?A.Onfoot. B.Byunderground. C.Bybus.10.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewantstobeslimmer. B.Shedoesn’tlikeicecream.C.Sheisbusywithwork.第二部分听对话和短文，回答问题。本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前，你有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，你有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答11~12小题。11.Howmanyreasonsdoesthewomangive?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation(交谈)?A.Themanthinksthewomangivesagoodprice.B.Themanthinksthecostofthehouseistoohigh.C.Themanagreesthattheywillliveinthehouse.听第一篇短文，回答13~15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。MrLin’stripHowoftenHetakesatrip13WhyHeenjoystravellingalotbecause14HowlongMr.Linplanstotraveltill(直到)15yearsoldifpossible(如果可能).13.A.onceayear B.twiceayear C.threetimesayear14.A.helikestakingalotofphotos.B.helikesmakingfriendswithmanylocalpeople.C.hethinkstravellingisagoodwaytoknowabouttheworld.15.A.30 B.50 C.80听第二篇短文，回答16~20小题。16.HowmanygoodfriendsdoesLindahave?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.17.HowoftendoesLilygoshopping?A.Never. B.Everyday. C.Aboutonceaweek.18.WhatdoesNancyoftendoinherfreetime?A.Sheoftengoesshopping. B.SheoftensurfstheInternet. C.Sheoftenreadsmagazines.19.HowdoesTomgotoschooleveryday?A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.20.WhatisLinda’shobby?A.Playingbasketball. B.Watchingmovies. C.Readingmagazines.二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Mylittlesisterissuch_________honestgirlthateveryonelikestoplaywithher.A.a B.an C./ D.the22.—Davidturnsadeafear（充耳不闻）totheteachers’_________inclass.—That’swhyheoftenfailstheexams.A.competitions B.vacations C.instructions D.celebrations23.Whatdoes“biscuit”meaninAmericanEnglish?A.Cookie. B.Eraser. C.Vacation. D.Truck.24.—Ioftenseethesigninrestaurants.Whatdoesitmean?—Itmeanspeople_________bringtheirpetsintotherestaurant.A.needn’t B.can’t C.may D.would25.Toprotecttheeyesightofthestudentsbetter,ourschool_________newLEDlightslastmonth.A.puton B.putup C.putin D.putout26.Ourschooloffersussomanycolourfulafter-schoolactivitiesonFridays,buteachstudentcanonlychoose_________twoactivities.A.atfirst B.atlast C.atleast D.atmost27.Roseis_________hertwinsister.Theyareboth1.5metrestall.A.tallerthan B.sotallas C.astallas D.shorterthan28.Nobodycangobackandmakeanewbeginning,_________anybodycanstartnowandmakeanewending.A.so B.but C.or D.for29.—IjustreceivedaWechatmessage—“ttyl”.Doyouknowwhatit_________?—Itmeans“talktoyoulater”.A.caresfor B.standsfor C.looksfor D.hopesfor30.—Doyouknowwhotaught_________English? —Nobody.Helearneditby_________.A.himself;him B.him;him C.him;himself D.his;himself31.—Mum,Ican’tfindmygloves.Wherearethey?—Hurryup!Yourfather_________forus.A.iswaiting B.waited C.wait D.willwait32.NowadaysschoolscaremoreaboutLaborEducation（劳动教育）.Studentsare_________enoughtolookaftertheplantsandwaitfortheplantstogrow.A.humorous B.patient C.lazy D.generous33.—You’dbetter_________oversomeoneelse’splateforfood.—It’stooimpolite.Sorry,I_________.A.nottoreach;will B.nottoreach;won’t C.notreach;will D.notreach;won’t34.—_________doesthebridgemadeofsteelweigh? —About90,000tons.A.Howlong B.Howheavy C.Howfar D.Howmuch35.—Shallwegocampingtocelebrateourmother’sbirthday?—_________.Let’smakeaplanfirst.A.Noway B.Goodidea C.It’snothing D.Idon’tthinkso三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Topersonaltrainer(教练)SammyCallari,13-year-oldParkerSewardis36astudent.Heishis“littlebrother”.Overthepastyear,thepairhavebecomegoodfriends.Theyplaybasketballtogether,37mealsanddancetomusiclikenooneiswatching.Downsyndrome(唐氏症).Callari38workedwithsomeonewithDownsyndromebefore.Thiswasafreshstarttohim.Hewas39onthefirstdaywhenhemetParker.ButParker’sbigsmileandcheerfulintroduction(介绍)quicklymadehimfeelwarmandcomfortable.Callarithoughtof40whenhewasyoung.LikeParker,Callarialsohastoface(面对)hisown41overtheyears.Athighschool,otherstudentsoftenlaughatCallaribecausehewasa42kid.Whenitcametosports,nobodynoticedhim.Hisdreamofplayingbaseballincollege(大学)quicklydiedaway.Whenhewenttocollege,Callariturnedtoanewsport.Hisyoungerbrothertrainedhimtobecomeaboxer(拳击手).Duringhislastyearatcollege,Callari43fivematches.Fourofthosefightshewastheweakman,andhewonthreetimes.“Iknow44itfeels,”Callarisaid.“Peoplearoundyoualwayssaythatyoucan’tdothis,youcan’tdothat.”ButwhenitcomestoParker,Callariisnot45toaccept(接受)theword“can’t”.Thefriendsmeettwicea(n)46totrain.Theybike,box,runanddopush-ups(俯卧撑).Parkeriseasytogetboredwithpractisingthesamemovement(动作)foralongtime,soitisCallari’sjobtokeephiminterestedinthetraining.BecauseofCallari’shardwork,Parkermakesit.Duringthetraining,Parkerdoesnotmoveback,hekeepspractisinghard47.Heevenlookslikeanormal(正常的)kidnow.“48Parkercandoitandhasfun,thenpeoplewillask,‘Whycan’tIdothat?’”Callarisaid.“That’sthewholetaskrightnow.”CallariremembersParker’smomoncethankinghimforhavinga“49”forherson.Callarisaysheshouldbethankfultoo.Parkermaybethestudent,butCallarisayshehimselfisalso50.HethinksitisParkerthathelpshimgrowstrongerandbetter.36.A.morethan B.lessthan C.largerthan D.smallerthan37.A.attended B.share C.throw D.raise38.A.always B.sometimes C.usually D.never39.A.worried B.excited C.interested D.crazy40.A.his B.himself C.it D.its41.A.jokes B.happiness C.problems D.trust42.A.strong B.clever C.handsome D.weak43.A.lookedthrough B.tookpartin C.turnedto D.tookplace44.A.how B.when C.why D.what45.A.active B.straight C.willing D.difficult46.A.year B.week C.minute D.hour47.A.either B.almost C.however D.instead48.A.If B.But C.Before D.So49.A.talk B.trip C.hope C.break50.A.giving B.teaching C.learning D.resting四、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；第一节51—65小题每小题2分，第二节66—70小题每小题1分，满分35分）第一节阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AToWangLunByLiBaiI,LiBai,sitaboardashipabouttogo,Whensuddenlyonshoreyourfarewellsongso’erflow.HoweverdeepthelakeofPeachBlossomsmaybe,Itisnotsodeep,OWangLun!Asyourloveforme.AtimetoTalkByRobertForestWhenafriendcallstomefromtheroadAndshowshishorsetoameaningwalk,Idon’tstandstillandlookaroundOnallthehillsIhaven’thoed,AndshoutfromwhereIam,“Whatisit?”No,notasthereisatimetotalk.Ithrowmyhoeinthesoftground,Blade-endupandfivefeettall,Andplod:IgouptothestonewallForafriendlyvisit.WordBank:Shore(岸);PeachBlossom(桃花);farewell(告别);hoe(锄地);blade-end(刃端);plod(慢走)51.Whichpicturebestdescribes（描述）ToWangLun?52.ATimetoTalkshowsthereadersthetimesof.A.acalltoafarmer B.avisitfromafriend C.afarewelltoafriend D.awalkonthefarm53.Whatisthispassageabout?A.Doityourself B.Adayout. C.Schoollife. D.Friends.BNowadays,Niuniu,a12-year-oldboyfromFuyang,AnhuiProvincebecomesfamousfordoingthecookinginhisparents’restaurant.Videosofhiscookinggoviral(走红)onlinequickly.Areporterisinterviewing(采访)himabouthisowncooking.Whendidyoustartcooking?WhenIwasfive,Ibecameinterestedincooking.IstartedhelpingmymuminthekitchenwhenIwassix.Attheageofseven,Icouldmakebanmian(akindofhand-madenoodles).Oneyearlater,Icouldcookdishesallbymyself.What’sthebestwaytogetgoodatcooking?Idon’tgotocookingclasses.Ioftenwatchmyparentscookdishesintherestaurant.SometimesIwatchvideosaboutcookingonthemobilephone.Ithinkthebestwaytoimprove(提高)mycookingistryitagainandagain.Ifitisnogood,I’lldoitdifferentlynexttime.Whatdopeoplearoundyouthinkofyourcooking?MyparentsaregladthatIcanhelpthemeveryday,andtheyenjoymycooking!SometimestheyfeelsorrybecausetheythinkI’mtootired.Myteachersandalotofneighboursfeelproud(骄傲的)ofme.However,nobodycanmakeeveryonehappyallthetime.I’mnotasinterestedintoysorcomputergamesassomeofmyclassmates.TheythinkI’mdifferentfromthemandalittlefoolish.Atlast,what’sitlikebeingacelebrity（网红）online?It’sinteresting.Infact,Ireallyenjoymyselfmakingthecookingshows.Lotsofpeoplewatchthemandgivelikes,butIstillfinditstrangewhenpeopleIdon’tknowsayhellotomeinthestreet.54.WhencouldNiuniucooldishesallbyhimself?A.Attheageof8. B.Attheageof7. C.Attheageof6. D.Attheageof5.55.WhatdoesNiuniuthinkisthebestwaytoimprovehiscooking?A.Togotocookingclasses B.Tolearnbypractising.C.Towatchhisparentscookdishes D.Towatchvideosonthephone.56.WhydoesNiuniusay“nobodycanmakeeveryonehappyallthetime”?A.Becausehisparentsdon’tlikehiscooking.B.Becausesomeneighborsaskhimforfreemeals.C.Becausehisteachersthinkheisnotgoodatstudy.D.Becausesomeofhisclassmatesthinkheisstrange.57.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeNiuniuinthepassage?A.Polite B.Hard-working C.Careless D.UnhappyC①OnthesouthernandwesternbeachesofSouthAfrica(南非),therearesmallwhitehuts(棚子).PeoplebuildthesehutstoprotectAfricanpenguin(企鹅)familiesfromthehotsun.②AfricanpenguinsspendmostoftheirtimeinthecoolwateroftheSouthAtlanticOcean.Butinordertobreed(繁殖)andincubate(孵化)theireggs,theyhavetobeonland.Unluckily,thebirds’blackcoatstakeinheat(吸收热量)fromtheburningAfricansun.Iftheyreturntothewatertocooloff,theycannotprotecttheireggsandyoungchicks(雏鸟)frompredators(捕食者).③▲,thepenguinswouldusuallydig(挖)holesinlayersofguano(海鸟粪).However,inthe1800s,peoplecollectedmostoftheguanoandsolditformoney.Becauseofthislossandotherdangerssuchasoverfishingoftheirprey(猎物),thenumberofthepenguinsfallsfromaboutthreemilliontolessthan50,000.④TheAfricanPenguinNestProjectbegantosolvetheproblembybuildingartificialnests(人工巢箱).Thenestsaresmallroundhutsjustlargeenoughtofittwopenguinparentsandtheirchicks.Whitepaintontheoutsideofthenestsreflects(反射)sunlight,keepingtheinsideatasafetemperature(温度)of35℃orlower.⑤Thefirstartificialnestswereplacedonthebeachesin2018.“Inonlyafewminutes,penguinswererunningintothem,”KevinGraham,headoftheAfricanPenguinNestProject,said.“Thattellsyouhowmuchthepenguinswanttofindasafeplacetonest.”⑥Nowpeoplehavebuiltmorethan500nestsonthebeaches,andatleast99%ofthemarebeingused.Localexperts(专家)saythehutsarehelpingpenguinchickssurvive(存活)andareanimportantwaytosavethepenguins.“It’sabigpartofit,”Grahamsaid,“buttherehastobemore.”58.WhydopeoplebuildsmallwhitehutsonbeachesinSouthAfrica?A.Tomakethebeachesmorebeautiful.B.Toaskmorevisitorstocometothebeaches.C.TosaveAfricanpenguinfamiliesfromthehotsun.D.Toletmorepenguinsliveonlandinsteadofinwater.59.Choosethebestanswertofillintheblank▲inParagraph3?A.Tostaysafeandcool B.TosavefoodforwinterC.Tofindaplaceforsleeping D.Toprotecttheirblackcoats60.Whatistheimportantmeaningofthewhitepaintontheoutsideofthenests?A.Itmakespredatorsunabletoseethenests.B.Ithelpsthepenguinstobreedmoreoften,C.ItmakespenguinsrunintothenestswillinglyD.Ithelpstokeeptheinsideofthenestscool.61.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A.①/②③④⑤/⑥ B.①②③/④⑤/⑥ C.①/②③/④⑤⑥ D.①②/③④/⑤⑥DRestingmyheadonHelen'sshoulder,Iputmyarmsroundherwaist(腰).Wesattogetherandrestedquietly.Wehadnotsatlongbeforeanotherpersoncamein.Therewerenoheavycloudsintheskyanymore,andthemoonbecamebright:andherlight,cominginthroughawindownear,shonefullbothonusandonthecomingperson.MissTemple.“Icametofindyou,JaneEyre,”saidshe.“Iwantyouinmyroom,andasHeleniswithyou,shemaycometoo.”WefollowedMissTempletoherroom.Ithadagoodfire,andlookedcheerful.MissTempletoldHelentotakeaseatinalowarm-chairononesideofthefireplace,andherselftakinganother,shecalledmetoherside.“Isitallover?”sheasked,lookingdownatmyface.“Doyoucryyoursadnessaway?”“IamafraidIshallneverdothat.”“Why?”“Becausesomeonewronglyaccusedme,andyouandeverybodyelse,willnowthinkmeabadgirl.”“Weshallthinkyouwhatyouprove(证明)yourselftobe,mychild.Keepactingasagoodgirl,andyouwillmakeushappy.”“ShallI,MissTemple?”“Youwill.”saidMissTemple,“Youwereaccusedoftellingliesalotwhenyouwerelittle.Tellusthetruth(真相),butaddnothing.”IdecidedthatIwouldbemosthonestandmostcorrect.Thinkingforafewminutesaboutwheretostart,Itoldherallthestoryofmysadchildhood.—AdaptedfromJaneEyle62.Whatdoestheunderlinedparagraphimply(暗示)?A.MissTempledidn’tbelieveJane. B.HelenwouldmakefriendswithJane.C.NothingcouldmakeJanehappyagain. D.Jane’sluckmightchangeforthebetter.63.Theunderlinedword“accused”inParagraph9canbeputinSentence▲.A.LinTaogotfullmarksinthemathexamandhisparents▲him.B.IaskedmyteacherforhelpwithmyEnglishandhe▲mealot.C.Sandyoftenmademistakesandherparents▲herforhercarelessness.D.Theoldman▲mycousinbecauseshehelpedhimwalkacrossthestreet.64.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Janewasaccusedoftellingliesalot. b.JanetoldMissTempleofhersadchildhood.c.JaneandHelensattogetherandrestedquietly. d.MissTempleinvitedJaneandHelentoherroom.A.a-c-d-b B.c-d-a-b C.d-c-a-b D.b-a-c-d65.WhatcanweknowaboutaboutJaneaccordingto(根据)thetest?A.Shedidn’tmindbeingaccused. B.ShechosetotrustMissTemple.C.Shemadeup(编)herchildhoodstory. D.Sheonceactedasabadgirl.第二节信息还原阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Isn’the‘GrandpaNice’?”Someofyoumayaskafterseeingthepictureontheleft.Yes,you’reright.MichaelRosenisbecomingworld-famousforhis“Nice”meme(表情包).Butthemanmakeshislivingasawriterandpoet.66Rosenwritesmorethan200booksforchildrenandgrown-ups.67Anotherbest-seller,SadBook,isabouthissadnessafterhissonEddiediedattheageof18.68Oneofthejudges(评委)wasAmberMassie-Blomfield.ShesaysRosenhasarealgift(天赋)forwriting.Hecanwriteaboutthemostserious(严肃的)thingsoflifewithjoyandhumor.Themanisan“example”notonlyforchildrenbutforgrown-ups,too.Rosenwashappytogettheprize.68Hesayswritingislikealovelyroom.It’sfullofpossibilities(可能性).Youcanmakeupmanydifferentpeopleandthingsthere.Rosensaysthesadthingsinhislifearelike“corners”.ThereisanEnglishexpression,“Ihaveturnedacorner.”70Inreallife,thereisalwaysa“nextthing”.Andweshouldnevergiveuponourselves.A.Buthesaysheishappierwhenheiswriting.B.HealsoteacheswritingataschoolinLondon.C.Nobodyknowswhattheexpressionmeansexactly.D.Thissummer,Rosengotthisyear’sPENPinterPrize.E.HismostfamousbookisWe’reGoingonaBearHunt.F.Theprizegavehimanicefeelingandevenalotofmoney.GItmeanswegetoversomethingandwe'removingontothenextthing.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共35分）五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母提示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，完成句子。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)71.Asavolunteeratthe19hAsianGames,Iworkedwithpeoplefromdifferent______________(文化)72.Mydaughter’sbright______________(微笑)eyesmakemeagoodday.73.Moutai-flavoredlatte(酱香拿铁)tastesgood,butthetrafficpolicemen______________(建议)peoplenottodriveafterdrinkingit.74.I’minterestedin______________(物理)becauseIfinditveryinteresting.75.______________(幸好),someclimbershelpedSimonoutofdanger.76.Tomakethefruitsaladlookcolourful,Linlincanm______________apples,pears,grapesandstrawberriestogether.77.Manypresidentsfromf______________countriesattendedthethirdBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation(“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛).78.Andrewhitapipeand______________(makesomethingfullofsomethingelse)theroomwithwater.79.Whenthey______________(afteralongtime)arrivedatthehotel,itwasmidnight.80.WhenmycousinfinishesDIY,thehousealwayslooks______________(verybad).六、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Everyyear,lotsofpeoplegototheRockyMountainsfor$2millionoftreasure.Thetreasure81(be)ForrestFenn’s.Whenhewas80,hewentintotheRockyMountainsbycarthenonfoot.Heputthetreasuresomewhereinthewoods82(secret),sothatisoneclue(线索)aboutwhereitis:anoldmancanwalktherewithaheavybox.Otherimportantcluesareinapoem.Theyaremuch82(difficult)tounderstand.Treasurehunters(寻宝人)lookateverywordinthepoem.Hereisonepart:BeginitwherewarmwatersstopAndtakeitinthecanyon(峡谷)down,Notfar;buttoofar84(walk).PutinbelowthehomeofBrown.“Warmwaters”and“Brown”aretwoclues.Warmwaterscouldberivers.Brownmightbeaperson.Maybeyouhavetolookforaperson85(call)BrownnearariverintheRockyMountains.Forrestsaysthatpeopleshouldwaituntilspringbecausewinterweatheris86(danger).Healsosaysthatpeopleshouldn’tgoalone,butnoteveryone87(listen).Threepeopleweremissingwhentheylookedforthetreasure.Thepolicehopethatpeoplewillstopandnomorepeople88(die).However,Forrestsaysno.Hethinksthatpeoplespendtoomuchtime89(play)ontheircomputersandmobilephones.Hewantsmore90(family)tohaveadventures(探险)outdoors