高考英语 语法填空专题

Welcometoourclass2021/5/91GrammaticalFilling语法填空解题策略2018-032021/5/92题型解读一篇200字左右的短文或对话6-7个根据给出单词的正确形式填空（不多于三个单词）3-4个根据上下文在空白处填所需内容（一个单词）

能力考查：理解语篇、句子结构、运用语法、单词拼写2021/5/93根据语义,确定词形分析句子,确定词性解题四步走提示：四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据．每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据通读全文,理解大意总结提升检查搭配,前后连贯解题步骤：2021/5/94真题导航技巧点拨实战演练命题探究课后巩固语法填空2021/5/95真题导航20182021/5/96Yangshuo,China

ItwasraininglightlywhenI61____________(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours62________________,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with63__________(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver64___________arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese65__________(painting).Instead,I‘dheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway66__________carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo67__________(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers68__________(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit69______________(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople70_________(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.2021/5/97Yangshuo,China

ItwasraininglightlywhenI61____________(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours62________________,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with63__________(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver64___________arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese65__________(painting).Instead,I‘dheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway66__________carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo67__________(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers68__________(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit69______________(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople70_________(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.arrivedearlier/beforeitswhich/thatpaintingsbyisconductedregularlyliving61.谓语动词62.副词63.代词64.引导词65.名词66.介词67.谓语动词68.非谓语动词69.副词70.非谓语动词2021/5/98arrivedearlier/beforeitswhich/thatpaintingsbyisconductedregularlyliving61.谓语动词62.副词63.代词64.引导词65.名词66.介词67.谓语动词68.非谓语动词69.副词70.非谓语动词1.纯空格试题（62、64、66）2.给出了动词的试题（61、67、68、70）3.词类/形/义转换题（63、65、69）三个解题思路命题探究2021/5/99我们根据命题的三种情况来探讨各自不同的解题思路：(1)纯空格题。

确定填哪类词的具体方法有：技巧点拨2021/5/910①：缺主语或宾语，很可能是填代词(因为一般不会要求考生填名词)。1.Janewaswalkingroundthedepartmentstore.Sherememberedhowdifficult

wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.2.

Shedidnothesitateforlong:althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease

.3.Behindhimwereotherpeopletowhomhewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutes_______-walkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed.ithimthey____________________________________________________________________________________2021/5/911②：名词前是空格，若该名词前没有限定词，很可能是填冠词或some,any,other,another,either,neither,less,more,little,few,many,much等。1.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof____mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.2.As____result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.3.Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet________studenttastethewater.Hespititout,sayingitwasawful.theaanother___________________________________2021/5/912③：名词或代词前面是空格，而该名词或代词在句中不作主语、补语、表语，也不作动词的宾语时，很可能是填介词。1.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界)_____amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedsideeffects....2.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback____mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,

....

3.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway___carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.astoby___________________________________________________2021/5/913④：若两个或几个单词或短语、两个主谓之间没有连词，很可能是填连词。1.Therobberscameinatabout22:00onSaturday

leftat07:00onSunday.2.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,_______isnotgoodforthehealth.3.Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays______evenafewmonths.4.Maybeyouleaveahabit_____________isdrivingyourfamilycrazy._______________________________________________________________________andwhichorwhich/that2021/5/914

：若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do,does,did等)1.ListentothesewordsfromDarwinP.Kingsley:“Youhavepowersyouneverdreamedof.Youcandothingsyouneverthoughtyou______do.....”2.IexplainedthatwhileIdidn’tcarryanycash,I___

happentohaveanewblanket,andaskedhimifhecoulduseit.Hewasthrilled._________________________________________coulddid2021/5/915(2)词类/形/义转换题。根据该词在句中所作句子成分来确定用哪种形式。具体方法有：2021/5/916①：作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形式。1.However,be_______(care)nottogotoextremes.2.Whilethereare________(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthechangesaregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe_______(patience)

carefulamazingpatient_________________2021/5/917②作主语、在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词形式。1.WhenChina’sancientscientificandtechnological______________(achieve)arementioned,thenationwillgenerallyrefertotheFourGreatInventions.2.Perhapsitcameinto____________(exist)withthegreatincreaseinpopulationandthedevelopmentofmodernindustry.

existenceachievements___________2021/5/918③：在冠词、形容词性物主代词后，或者“冠词+形容词”后，用名词形式。1.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop__________(attract).2.Onhis_______(arrive),heparkedhisbikeoutsidethebackdoorasusual.

attractionarrival_________2021/5/919④修饰动词、形容词、副词、短语或句子作状语，用副词形式。1.Thetitlewillbe_________(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.2.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit___________(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeoplelivinginShanghaiandHongKong.3.Theriverwassopollutedthatit________(actual)caughtfireandburned.officiallyregularlyactually_____________________________2021/5/920⑤:词义转换题，词类不用变，主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-,im-等，在词根后加-less等。1.Onceahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimes___________(possible),togetridof.2.Yourmistakecausedalotof___________(necessary)workintheoffice.3.Peoplecertainlyhaveavarietyofreasonsforgoingbacktoschoolbutoneimportantthingtoknowis:noknowledgeis________(useful)

impossibleunnecessaryuseless__________________________2021/5/921

：所给的是形容词或副词，不改变词义或词性，填比较级或最高级。1.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris________(clean)(clean)thanever.2.Even_______(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.cleanerworse_______________2021/5/922

所给的是名词，不变词性，填复数。1.Thistrend,...,hashadsomeunintendedside_______(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease....2.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew____(day)withhissistersothat....3.I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortourists...insomanyChinese_________(painting).4....,formostofusthe__________(change)aregradual....effectsdayspaintingschanges________________________2021/5/923(3)给了动词的题。首先，要确定是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句中没有别的谓语动词，所给动词就是谓语动词。若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态、语态、人称、数和语气。2021/5/9241.Whenfatandsalt______________(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasif....2.Fastfood____(be)fulloffatandsalt；....3.Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstage....I____________(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.4.ItwasraininglightlywhenI________(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.5.Yangshuo____(be)reallybeautiful.6.It______（be）unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.areremovediswasallowedarrivediswas___________________________________________________________________________________2021/5/925注：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用-ing形式、-ed形式，还是用不定式。①：作主语或宾语，通常用—ing形式表示习惯或一般情况，用不定式表示具体的情况。1.Fastfoodisfulloffatandsalt;by_____(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.2.Ittookyearsofwork__________(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.3.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude___________(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.eatingtoreduceintroducing______________2021/5/926②：作目的状语、结果状语(出乎意料）、形容词后的状语，一般用不定式。1.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop

(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.2.Somepeoplesaythattheoldestchildren,whoaresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely_________(succeed).3.Heopenedthedoor,only______(find)hiscomputerstolen.tohelptosucceedtofind____________________________________2021/5/927③：若判断用分词，与逻辑主语是主动关系用—ing形式，是被动关系用—ed形式。1.Astudyoftravelers___________(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.2.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysitregularlyarrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople_______(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.3.Theheadmasterwentintothelab,________(follow)bytheforeignguests.

conductedlivingfollowed________________________________________2021/5/928特别提醒：有时给出的动词既不是谓语动词也不是非谓语动词，而是要求词类转换。如：1.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop__________(attract).2.ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather______(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.attractionchoice_________2021/5/929IfirstmetDeanwhenwewereboth15.Itwashalfwayintothesummertermwhenheshowedupatschool.Nooneknew_____hewas,orwherehecamefrom.Therewasno___________(announce).Hejustwalkedintotheclassroomoneday,allalone,andseated_______(he)downatadesk.Ipretendednottonoticehim,andsodideveryoneelse.Hewasanewkidandyoudon'ttalktonewkids,doyou?Instead,youjustcarryondoingwhatyou'redoing.Itwasthefirstclassafterthemorningbreak,andwewereallhangingaround_________(excite),waitingfortheartteacher_______(arrive).Theclassroomwas_____(noise).Mostofusweresittingaroundtalking,tryingtolookcool.Butat_____sametime,weflickedslyglancesathimandcheckedhimout.Hedidn'tseemtocare,andjustsatthere,coolasyoulike,suckingtheendofapenciland_______(look)aroundtheroom.Eventhen,beforewe_____(speak)awordtoeachother,IknewtherewassomethingspecialaboutDean.Ididn'tknowwhatitwas,andIwasn'tsureifIlikedit___not,butIknewitwassomethingIcouldn'tresist.2021/5/930IfirstmetDeanwhenwewereboth15.Itwashalfwayintothesummertermwhenheshowedupatschool.Nooneknew_____hewas,orwherehecamefrom.Therewasno___________(announce).Hejustwalkedintotheclassroomoneday,allalone,andseated_______(he)downatadesk.Ipretendednottonoticehim,andsodideveryoneelse.Hewasanewkidandyoudon'ttalktonewkids,doyou?Instead,youjustcarryondoingwhatyou'redoing.Itwasthefirstclassafterthemorningbreak,andwewereallhangingaround_________(excite),waitingfortheartteacher_______(arrive).

whoannouncementhimselfexcitedlytoarrive2021/5/931Theclassroomwas_____(noise).Mostofusweresittingaroundtalking,tryingtolookcool.Butat_____sametime,weflickedslyglancesathimandcheckedhimout.Hedidn'tseemtocare,andjustsatthere,coolasyoulike,suckingtheendofapenciland_______(look)aroundtheroom.Eventhen,beforewe________________(speak)awordtoeachother,Iknewtherewassomethingspecialabout