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Unit6Whenwasitinvented?人教版英语九年级全一册SectionB1a-1eLearningobjectsBy
the
end
of
the
class,youwillbeableto…1.Learnthekeywordsandphrases.2.Understandthelisteningmaterials.3.Usethepassivevoicetotalkaboutthehistoryofthefoodinventions.FreetalkWhenyouseethesefood,whattastedoyouthinkof?Whatkindoffoodcanyouseeinthepictures?Canyouthinkofsomefoodlikethese?1aThewordsintheboxdescribehowfoodcantaste.Writethemunderthecorrectpictures.Somepictureshavemorethanoneword.sweetcrispysaltysour_________________________________crispysaltysoursweetsaltyWritethenameofadifferentfoodaftereachword.1bsweet__________crispy___________salty__________sour________bananafriedchickensaltedeggslemon1.Potatochipswereinventedbymistake.2.Theywereinventedin1863.3.Thecustomerthoughtthepotatoeswerenotthinenough.4.Thecustomersaidtheywerenotsaltyenough.5.Georgewantedtomakethecustomerhappy.6.Thecustomerwashappyintheend.
Guess:Lookatthestatementsandthepicture,guesswhattheyaretalkingabout?ListenandcircleTfortrueorFforfalse.1c1.Potatochipswereinventedbymistake.2.Theywereinventedin1863.3.Thecustomerthoughtthepotatoeswerenotthinenough.4.Thecustomersaidtheywerenotsaltyenough.5.Georgewantedtomakethecustomerhappy.6.Thecustomerwashappyintheend.
T FT FT FT FT FT F错误地;无意中最后ListenandchooseWhatdidthecustomerorder?A.Aplateofpotatoes.
B.Aplateofpotatoeschips.
C.Aplateoffriedpotatoes.2.HowdidGeorgefeelafterthecustomersent
thepotatoesback?A.Happy.
B.Sad.
C.Angry.Listenagain.Completethesentences.1dTheHistoryofPotatoChipsDoyouknowhowpotatochipswereinvented?Potatochips_____________byacookcalledGeorgeCrum.Theywereinventedin________.GeorgeCrumcutthepotatoesreally,really______andthencookedthemforalongtimeuntilthey
were_________.Finallyheputlotsofsaltonthemsotheywere
___________.wereinvented1853thincrispyreallysaltyTapescriptsBoy
1:
Hey,
did
you
know
that
potato
chips
were
invented
by
mistake?
Boy
2:
Really?
What
do
you
mean?
Boy
1:
Well,
here
on
the
bag
it
says
that
they
were
invented
by
a
cook
called
George
Crum.
Boy
2:
When
was
that?
Boy
1:
Oh,
it
was
back
in
1853.
Boy
2:
So,
why
was
it
an
accident?Boy
1:
Well,
one
day,
a
customer
came
into
the
restaurant
where
George
worked.
He
ordered
a
plate
of
fried
potatoes.
When
the
potatoes
came,
he
said
they
were
cut
too
thick
and
sent
them
back
to
the
kitchen.
Boy
2:
So
what
happened?
Boy
1:
Well,
George
was
angry,
so
he
cut
the
potatoes
really,
really
thin,
and
he
cooked
them
for
a
long
time
until
they
were
crispy.
And
he
put
lots
of
salt
on
them
so
they
were
really
salty.
He
thought
the
customer
would
hate
them.Boy
2:
And?
Boy
1:
And
the
customer
loved
them
and
asked
for
more.
He
told
the
other
customers
about
them,
and
soon
everyone
was
ordering
thinly
cut,
crispy,
salty
potato
chips.Boy
2:
And
we’re
still
eating
them
today.
What
a
cool
story!
Fillinthemindmap,thenretell.TheHistoryofPotatoChipsWhenWhoHowResultWhyin1853GeorgeCrumThecustomersaidthefriedpotatoeswerecuttoothickandsentthembacktothekitchen.Georgewasangry.1.Cutthepotatoesreally,reallythin.2.Cookedthemforalongtimeuntiltheywerecrispy.3.Putlotsofsaltonthem.Thecustomerlovedthemandaskedformore.Makeaconversationabouttheinventionofpotatochips.Usetheinformationin1cand1d.1eA:Didyouknowpotatochipswereinventedbymistake?B:Wow,Ididn’tknowthat.Whoinventedthem?A:...SummaryLearntohow
to
express
the
taste
of
food.Knowaboutthehistoryofpotatochips.Unit6Whenwasitinvented?人教版英语九年级全一册SectionB2a-2eLearningobjectsBy
the
end
of
the
class,youwillbeableto…1.Learnthekeywordsandphrases.2.Knowaboutthehistoryanddevelopmentofbasketball.3.Acquiresomereadingskillstoimprovereadingability.FreetalkLookatthesepictures,doyouknowthem?Whataretheyfamousfor?Theyarefamousforbasketball.2aDoyoulikebasketball?Doyouwatchbasketballgames?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthissport?Discussthesportwithyourpartnerandshareyourideaswiththeclass.DiscussionWhatdoyouknowaboutthesport?Whatdoyouwanttoknowaboutit?DevelopmentOthersFamousplayersBasketballHowtoplay?PopularityFastreadingReadthepassagequickly.Whatisthemainideaofeachparagraph?2bParagraph1:_______________________________Paragraph2:_______________________________Paragraph3:_______________________________IntroductiontobasketballHowbasketballwasinventedThepopularityofbasketballtodayCarefulreadingTask1:readpara.1andanswer1.Whatisbasketballusedfor?
It’susedforfunandexercise.2.Howmanypeopleplaybasketball?
Morethan100millionpeople.3.WhendidbasketballbecomeaneventattheOlympics?
In1936.Task2:readpara.2andchoose1.Dr.Naismithcreatedagametobeplayed____.A.outsideonthehardfloorinwinterB.insideonthefloorinsummerC.outsideonthefloorinsummerD.insideonthehardfloorinwinter2.Inthelastsentence,theexpression“…stop…from…”means____.A.停止 B.阻止……做……C.保留
D.坚持做某事Readingskill:wecangetthemeaningbyunderstandingthecontext.Task3:readpara.3andjudge1.Thenumberofpeoplewhoplaybasketballhas
increased.2.Thereisn’tanyChineseplayerinNBA.3.Manyyoungpeopledreamofbecoming
basketballheroes.4.Thebasketballstarsarethemodels(榜样)of
manyyoungpeople.Readingskill:快速捕捉信息,尤其是一些事例、数字、人物等,划出相关句子,进行对照。GameDevelopmentPopularityCompletethemindmapwiththeinformationinthepassage.Whatelsecanyouaddtothemindmap?2cplayedinsideonahard______________teamsget________intotheotherteam’s______Gamefloortwotheballbasketplayedby___________________peopleover_____countriesPopularitymorethan100million200inventedby_______________firstgameon__________________becameanOlympiceventin______intheyear_______mostfamousgames:__________populargamesinChina:____________DevelopmentJamesNaismithDecember21,1891Berlin1936NBAgamesCBAgamesUsethemindmaptosummarizewhatyouandyourpartnerrememberaboutthedevelopmentofbasketball.Usethefollowingquestionstohelpyou.2d1.Whoinventedbasketballandhowisitplayed?2.Whenwasthefirstbasketballgameinhistoryplayed?3.WhyweretheBerlinOlympicsimportantforbasketball?4.WhataretheprofessionalbasketballgroupsinAmericaandChina?5.Howpopularisbasketball?1.Whoinventedbasketballandhowisitplayed?Dr.JamesNaismithinventedbasketball.Therearetwoteamsandplayersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintheotherteam’sbasket.Atthesametime,theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket.2.Whenwasthefirstbasketballgameinhistoryplayed?OnDecember21,1891.3.WhyweretheBerlinOlympicsimportantforbasketball?BecausebasketballbecameanOlympiceventthen.4.WhataretheprofessionalbasketballgroupsinAmericaandChina?TheNBAinAmericaandtheCBAinChina.5.Howpopularisbasketball?Itisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries.DoYouKnowWhenBasketballWasInvented?Basketballisamuch-lovedandactivesportthatisenjoyedbymanyforfunandexercise.Itisover100yearsoldandisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries.much-loved深受喜爱的“副词+过去分词”构成的复合形容词,常在句中作定语。拓展:newly-invented新发明的well-known著名的so-called所谓的that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词sport=morethan超过;多余ItisbelievedthatthefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayedonDecember21,1891.Thenin1936inBerlin,itbecameaneventattheOlympics.BasketballwasinventedbyaCanadiandoctornamedJamesNaismith,whowasbornin1861.Whenhewasacollegeteacher,hewasaskedtothinkofagamethatcouldbeplayedinthewinter.Dr.Naismithcreatedagametobeplayedinsideonahardfloor.Dr.Naismith过去分词短语作doctor的后置定语who引导的非限制性定语从句dividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplayhisnewgame.Playersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintheotherteam’sbasket.Atthesametime,theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket.stop…fromdoingsth.阻止……做某事同义短语有:prevent…(from)doingsth.keep…fromdoingsth.Today,thepopularityofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld,withmanyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers.InChina,youcansometimesseepeopleplayingbasketballinparks,schoolsandevenfactories.Basketballhasnotonlybecomeapopularsporttoplay,butithasalsobecomeapopularsporttowatch.AlthoughAmerica’sNBAgamesarethemostdreamofdoingsth.=dreamaboutdoingsth.梦想做某事famous,theCBAgamesarebecomingmorepopularinChina.Thenumberofforeignplayers,includingChineseplayers,intheNBAhasincreased.TherearealsomoreandmoreforeignplayersintheCBA.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem.Thesestarsencourageyoungpeopletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.(1)钦佩;仰慕,to为介词。拓展:(2)抬头看;仰望encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事拓展:encouragesb.insth.在某方面鼓励某人2eWhatdoyouthinkoffamousbasketballplayers?Makealistofgoodanddifficultthingsaboutbeingafamousbasketballplayer.goodthingsdifficultthingsbea
famousbasketballplayercanreceivemanycheersfromfanshavemoreopportunitiestocontactwithdifferentpeoplespendmoretimeonpractice
andhavelesstimetostudy…SummaryLearnaboutthehistoryofbasketball.Learntoreadandgetinformationquicklybyusingreadingskills.Learntowritebyusingpassivevoice.Unit6Whenwasitinvented?人教版英语九年级全一册SectionB3a-SelfCheckLearningobjectsBy
the
end
of
the
class,youwillbeableto…1.Learnhowto
write
the
expository
writing
and
consolidatetheusageofpassivevoice.2.Knowmoreaboutgreatinventionsandarousetheinterestininventing.FreetalkDoyouthinktheyareusefulinvention?Whatproblemdoyoumeetinyourlife?Canyouinventsomethingtosolveit?3aThinkofsomethingthatyoudonotliketodo.Thenthinkofaninventionthatcouldhelpyou.Makenotes.•Problem:__________________________Newinvention:__________________Whatitisusedfor:______________quicklytakingnotesinclassaspecialpenImagineyouareabusinessperson.Writeadescriptionofyournewinvention.Trytoselltheinventiontotheclass.3bThisspecialpenwasinventedbyLiuJie.Ithasthreecolorsandisusedfor…ForexampleThisspecialpenwasinventedbyLiuJie.Ithasthreecolorsandisusedfortakingnotesquickly.Itisveryusefulifyouhavealottowritedown.Thepencomeswithamicrochipthatcanstorealistofcommonwordsthatyouwilluse.Youcanprogramthewordsyouwilluseoftenintothemicrochip’smemory,andthenassignashortformtoeachword.Whenyouarewriting,youjustneedtowritetheshortformswiththepen,pressabuttononthepenandalltheshortformswillchangeintotheactualwords.Themicrochipcancontainupto50wordsandyoucanmakechangestothelistofwordswheneveryouneedto.Let’swrite请你根据下表中的信息向大家简单介绍几项发明。InventionWheelTelephoneLightbulbAppearingtimeAfewthousandyearsagoIn1876In1879InventorUnknownAlexanderBellThomasEdisonMainmaterialWoodPlasticandmetalGlassandmetalMainuseMakingtravelingfasterForcommunicatingoverdistancesGivinglight谋篇布局综述伟大的发明的共性具体介绍其中两项发明总结它们对人们生活的影响Besidestheabove,thereare…Thanksto…,oursliveshavebeengreatlyimproved.Ithinkthefirstgreatinventionis…Itwasinvented…agoanditwasmadeof…Ithinkit’sreallysucha…Ithasnotonly…butalso…Thenextimportantinventionis…Itwasinventedby…Itwasmadeof…Itisusedto…Therehavebeenmanygreatinventionsthathavechanged…积句成篇dailylives日常生活
bemadeof/from由……制成byaccident偶然;意外地beusedto/for被用来……atthattime在那时
withoutdoubt毫无疑问;的确
notonly…butalso…不但……而且……thanksto由于;多亏开头句:Amongallthemoderninventions,Ithink…isthemostimportantone.Ithink…issuchagreatinvention.Inmyopinion,…isoneofthegreatestinventions.中间句:Itwasinvented…ago.Itwasmadeof/from…Itwasusedto/for…Thisinventioncannotonly…butalso…Thisinventionmadeit…forsb.todosth.结尾句:Thanksto…,ourliveshavebeengreatlyimproved.WithoutdoubtIlike…because……play(s)animportantpartinourdailylives.经典名句:Laborcreatestheworld.劳动创造世界。Oneofthegreatesthumanqualitiesisitscreativity.人类最伟大的品质之一便是其创造性。Therehavebeenmanygreatinventionsthathavechangedthewaywelive.Ithinkthefirstgreatinventionisthewheel.Itwasinventedafewthousandyearsagoanditwasmadeofwoodatthattime.Ithinkit’sreallysuchagreatinvention.Ithasnotonlymadetravelingfasterbutalsomadeiteasiertocarryheavythings.However,almostnobodyknowswhoinventedit.Thenextimportantinventioniswithoutdoubtthetelephone.ItwasinventedbyanAmericancalledAlexanderBellinl876.Itwasmadeofplasticandmetal.Itisusedtocommunicateoverdistances.Besidestheabove,therearestilllotsofothergreatinventions.Thankstotheseamazi
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