2021-2022学年河北省鹿泉县第一中学高考英语必刷试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Johnlives,Hehasaverysmallbudgetandlittlemoneytospendonclothes.

A.intheblackB.onashoestring

C.overthemoonD.atthedropofahat

2.—Iwanttolearntennis.Wouldyouliketohelpme?

_,Butlearningtennisisnowalkinthepark.

A.NokiddingB.NowonderC.NoproblemD.Noway

3.youhaveseenheispoor,youshouldunderstandwhyhehastotakeuptwopart-timejobs.

A.AslongasB.Unless

C.NowthatD.While

4.tosuccesscan'tdefeatus.Instead,theycanonlymakeusstronger.

A.AttemptsB.Barriers

C.ContributionsD.Access

5.一WhataboutinvitingTracytohosttheparty?

-Goodidea!Sheisveryquickinmind.Oh,,hereshecomes.

A.don9tpullmylegB.alittlebirdtoldme

C.speakofthedevilD.it'sapieceofcake

6.flag-raisingceremonywasheldattheGoldenBauhiniaSquareonJuly1tocelebrate17thanniversary

ofHongKong'sreturntoChina.

A.A;/B.A;the

C.The;theD./;the

7.Theaffairsofeachcountryshouldbebyitsownpeople.

A.electedB.settled

C.developedD.contained

8.一Amazingly,I'vemanagedtostartmyownshoponline!

_Itoldyouitwaseasy.

A.Thereyouare!B.Believeitornot.

C.Howcome?D.Yougotmethere!

9.ThePalaceofVersailles,France'snationaltreasure,hasmanychangesinitscentury-longhistorywhile

keepingitsbeauty.

A.gonethroughB.takenon

C.ledtoD.showedoff

10.Tocombatglobalwarming,manypeoplearetheuseofalternativeenergysources.

A.applyingtoB.jumpingatC.dippingintoD.pushingfor

11.Mostgraduatesinbigcitiesaresufferingformconnectedtosoaringhousepricesandjobhunting.

A.curiosityB.eagernessC.thirstD.anxiety

12.I*msorryyousolong,butit'11stillbesometimebeforeJimgetsback.

A.waitB.waitedC.hadwaitedD.havebeenwaiting

13.Wecametothestationalltheway,onlythetrainhadjustleft.

A.running,toldB.torun,telling

C.torun,tobetoldD.running,tobetold

14.••-IremindyouofistoreturnthebooktoourEnglishteacher.

■"IwillgiveittohimIseehim.

A.That;immediatelyB.What;themoment

C.What;whileD.Whether;once

15.DuringeachNBAseason,basketballfanscheerontheirfavoriteteamstomakethrough.

A.itB.them

C.thatD.those

16.OneofthefewthingsyousayaboutEnglishpeoplewithcertaintyisthattheytalkalotabouttheweather.

A.needB.mustC.canD.should

17.Theroomissoclean.Hehavecleanedityesterdayevening.

A.willB.need

C.canD.must

18.Ifhehisteacher'ssuggestion,hewouldhavewontheEnglishSpeechContest

A.hadfollowedB.shouldfollow

C.wastofollowD.followed

19.—Didyouhavetodomuchforthedinnerparty?

—HeleneverythingbythetimeIgothome.

A.finishedB.wasfinishingC.wouldfinishD.hadfinished

20.Thepoliceareofferingrewardof$50,000forinformationleadingtothearrestofmurderer.

A.the;theB.a;aC.the;aD.a;the

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Machinesmightonedayreplacehumanlaborersinanumberofprofessions,butsurelytheywon*tever

replacehumanartists.Right?

Thinkagain.Notevenourartistswillbesafefromtheinevitablemachinetakeover,ifanewdevelopmentinartificial

intelligencebyateamofresearchersfromRutgersUniversityandFacebook'sA・I.laboffersaclueofwhat*sto

come.TheyhavedesignedanA.Lcapableofnotonlyproducingart,butactuallyinventingwholenewaestheticstyles

similartomovementslikeimpressionismorabstractexpressionism,reports.Theidea,accordingtoresearcherMarian

Mazzone,wastomakeartthatis"novel,butnottoonovel.”

Themodelusedinthisprojectinvolvedageneratornetwork,whichproducestheimages,andadiscriminator

network,which"judges''whetherit'sart.Oncethegeneratorlearnshowtoproduceworkthatthedistributorrecognizes

asart,it'sgivenanadditionaldirective:toproduceartthatdoesn'tmatchanyknownaestheticstyles.

"Youwanttohavesomethingreallycreativeandstriking—butatthesametimenotgotoofarandmakesomething

thatisn'taesthetically（美学地）pleasing/'explainedAhmedElgammal.

Theartthatwasgeneratedbythesystemwasthenpresentedtohumanjudgesalongsidehuman-producedart

withoutshowingwhichwaswhich.Totheresearchers*surprise,themachine-madeartscoredslightlyhigheroverallthan

thehuman-producedart.

Ofcourse,machinescan'tyetreplacethemeaningthafsinfusedinworksbyhumanartists,butthisprojectshows

thatartistskillsetscertainlyseemduplicatablebymachines.

Whatwillittakeformachinestoproducecontentthat'sinfusedwithmeaning?ThatmightbethelastA.I.

frontier.Humanartistscanatleasthanwtheirhatsinthatfield...fornow.

“Imaginehavingpeopleoverforadinnerpartyandtheyask/Whoisthatby?'Andyousay/WellJfsamachine

actually'.Thatwouldbeaninterestingconversationstarter,nsaidKevinWalker.

1、Whatisimpliedinthefirstparagraph?

A.Artistswon'tbereplacedbyAI.

B.AIcanproducenewstylesofart.

C.AIistotallyatalossaboutimpressionism.

D.AIfailstoreflectabstractexpressionism.

2、WhatdidMarianfindinhisstudy?

A.AIcancopytheskillsofartists.

B.AIcancombinecontentwithmeaning.

C.AIcanmakeartaestheticallyunpleasant.

D.AIcanpleasehumanjudgeswithitsart.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hangtheirhats”mean?

A.Discover.B.Hold.

C.Struggle.D.Survive.

4、WhatKevinsaidinthelastparagraphtellsusthat.

A.sheusesmachinestocookforapartyB.shelikestojoininadinnerparty

C.sheexpectsthearrivalofAID.shecaresaboutthestarterofachat

22.（8分）Lifeisnotalwayseasy.Onedayyouwakeupfeelinglikeyoucantakeovertheworld,andthenextday

youwakeupfeelinglikeallyouwanttodoistolieinbedandhidefromeverything.

Peoplewalkintoyourlife,grabyourhand,andleadyouthroughthemostbeautifulpathyou'veknown,but

sometimesthesamepeopleletgoofyourhandwithoutwarning,andyoubecomestrandedataplacewhereyounever

thoughtyou'dfeellost

Lefsbehonest,sometimeseverythingisgoingsogreatanditseemslikenothingcouldgowrong,butrightwhen

youbegintothinkthat,somethingsohorriblecomescrashingdownandallofasuddenmoreproblemscomedrowning

aroundyouandyoujustfeelsohopelessbecauseifssobad...

It'ssohardtounderstandwhysuchthingshappeninlife,andIpersonallywishIhadananswertothat“why"you

alwaysaskyourself,butallIcansayisnomatterhowhardlifegets,youhavetokeepgoing.Thelifearoundyouwill

neverstopgoingon.

I'llbehonestandsaythatsometimesIfeelalittlebitworriedandallIcanthinkis"WillIbeabletokeepup?

Whatifeverythinggoestoofast?"ButIrealizethatbeingscaredandlivingwiththatburdenofrunningawayfrom

problemsonlyslowmedownevenmore.

AndPvecometothepointwhereIbelievethatbecauselifeneverstops,Ishouldn'tstopeither.It'sokaytotakea

breakandtogiveyourselftimetoheal,butyoucannotgiveupandyoucannotquit.

Keeppositive,fillyourheartwithgratitudeforwhatyoualreadyhave,andalwaysremindyourselftobehumble

andtruetowhoyouare!

1、Howdoestheauthorillustrate“Lifeisnotalwayseasy”？

A.BymakingcomparisonsB.Byusingsomefamoussayings

C.BypresentinghisownexperienceD.Bylistingstatistics

2、Accordingtotheauthor,itistotryrunningawayfromproblems.

A.pointlessB.reasonable

C.helpfulD.considerate

3、Whichsayingcanexhibittheauthor'sattitudetowardslife?

A.Saveagainstarainyday.

B.Constantdrippingwearsawaythestone.

C.Agoodmedicinetastesbitten

D.Thinkitoverbeforeyouleap

23.（8分）WhenCarsonPalmer;aprofessionalAmericanfootballplayer;hurthisarmafewyearsago,hetookaweek

offfromthrowingthefootball.Butinhishead,Palmerpracticedeveryday.Thefollowingweekend,Palmerhadthebest

gameofhislife.

Formorethanacentury,scientistshavebeentryingtounderstandhowthismentaltrainingworks.Inthe1930s,

researchersprovedbyexperimentthatwhenyou'reimagininganaction,yourbrainsendssignalstoyourmuscles（肌肉）

whicharetooweaktotightenthemusclesbutmighthelptrainthebodytoperform.Inotherwords,mentalpractice

mightcreateapatterninyourhead,likeaninnerhow-toguideforaparticularskill.

Sportspsychologistshaveconductedhundredsofstudiescomparingimaginedandphysicalpracticeforactions.On

thewhole,theresearchshowsthatmentaltrainingworks.A2012study,forexample,compared32amateurgolferswho

practicedhittingtheballstoanother32whomerelyheldagolfclubintheirhandsandvisualized（想象）theirswings.

Underthesametrainingrules,bothgroupsimprovedtheirskillsbygettingtheballabout4inchesclosertothehole.

Visualizationhasadvantagesovertherealthing:Youcandoitanywhere,evenwheninjured.Itissafe-amajorplus

forhigh-riskperformerssuchasgymnastsandsurgeons.Andyoucanpracticeforlongerperiodsoftimebecauseyou're

notrestrictedbyphysicaltiredness,Thafsnottosayifseasy,we'vehadOlympic-levelathletessittinginourlab,

visualizingthemovementsfortwohours,MsaysTadhgMacintyre,asportspsychologistattheUniversityofLimerickin

Ireland.“Whenwe'redone,they9reabsolutelytired.”

Itdoesn'tworkforeveryone,though.nIfyou'reanovice,theeffectcanbeharmful,“warnsMacintyre.Ifyou're

tryingtovisualizeafreethrow,andyoudon*tevenknowthepropermovement,thenyou'reprobablygoingtomentally

practicethewrongskill.”

1、Theauthorintroducesthetopicofthetextby.

A.givinganexampleB.presentinganargument

C.explainingaphenomenonD.makinganassumption

2、Whathappenswhenoneisvisualizinganaction?

A.Aspecialskillisquicklyacquired.

B.Acertainmodelisformedinthehead

C.Themusclesgrowincreasinglytense.

D.Thebrainsendsstrongmessagestothebody.

3、WhatdoestheunderlinedwordnnoviceHinthelastparagraphmean?

A.CoachB.Specialist

C.BeginnerD.Judge

4、Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Athletesarelikelytowingamesthroughimaginedpractice.

B.Practicingashillproperlyinmindcanproduceintendedeffect.

C.Practicewhethermentalorphysicalhaitsowncharacteristics.

D.Scientistshavefoundasalewayforathletestopracticetheirskills.

24.（8分）Japanisagingfasterthananyothernation.Bytheendofthisdecade,therewillbethreeretireesfor

everychildunder15andbeforelong,oneinsixpeoplewillbeover80.Itspopulationwillsoonbefallingbynearlya

millionpeopleeveryyearandsomepeoplepredictthat,sometimeinthenextcentury,thelastJapanesepersonwilldie.

Othercountriesareencouragingimmigrationtodealwiththeirdemographicwoes.ButnotJapan,whichisusing

differentwaystoreducepressureputonhealthcareandsocialservices.

TheTbto-madetoilet,commoninJapanesehotels,canpushuptohelptheelderly.NowTotoisworkingwithDaiwa

House,Japan'slargesthousebuilder,toequiptoiletsforretirees.Thesehavemedicalsensorsthatmeasurebloodsugar

levels,thebloodpressureandbodyfatoftheuser.ThedataisemailedtothelocalGPthroughabuilt-ininternetdevice

（装置）.Somakesureyoueatyourgreensandstayregular;orthedoctorwillbeintouch.

Theover-75saccountformorethanaquarterofthedeathsincaraccidentsonJapaneseroads.Toyotaisworking

withProfessorKawashima,whodevelopedbraintraininggamesforNintendo,tocreateintelligentcarsthatmonitor

brainactivityintheelderly.Othertechnologiescouldalsoworktokeepelderlydriverscautious.

Japanhastwiceasmanypetsasithaschildren.Butrealanimalsaredifficulttolookafterastheirownersage.Paro

isafurrywhitebabysealrobotwhichrespondstopettingbymovingitstailandopeningandclosingitseyes.Itshows

emotionssuchassurprise,happinessandanger,andhassoldwellinnursinghomeswhereitisreportedtostimulate（刺

激）responsesamongthosewithdementia（痴呆）.

Japan'sInstituteofPhysicalandChemicalResearchhasdevelopedRiba,anursingcarerobotthatcanliftthe

elderlyoutofbed.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“demographicwoes”referto?

A.Retirementage.B.Publicfinance.

C.Populationproblems.D.Employmentdifficulties.

2、Whafsthemainfunctionofthetoiletsforretirees?

A.Givingthemfirstaid.B.Monitoringtheirhealth.

C.Helpingthemsendemails.D.Sendingthemoffthetoilet.

3、Whatdoweknowaboutthesealrobot?

A.Itishardtolookafter.B.Itsellswellinnurseries.

C.Itonlymakesapositiveresponse.D.Itiswellreceivedinnursinghomes.

4、HowdoesJapanimprovethehealthcarefortheelderly?

A.Byadvocatingcompaniesworktogether.

B.Byswitchingtolife-longtrainingclasses.

C.Bydevelopinghi-techproductsandservices.

D.Bycorrectingmedicalpersonnel'sserviceattitudes.

25.（10分）ThingstoDoinAtlantaThisWeekend

Starttheyearoffbyexperiencingsomethingnewthisweekend!Hereareourfavoriteeventspickedforthis

weekend.

TheGlennMillerOrchestraatSpiveyHall,Saturday

ThemusicofGlennMillerhasanunusualsound.CombinethatwiththeperfectsoundaffectsatSpiveyHall,and

yougetaconcertthatissuretohaveyourtoestapping.Andreally,whodoesn'tloveChallanoogaChooChoo?

GardenLightsattheAtlantaBotanicalGarden,Saturday

ThisisthelastnightforthisannuallightshowattheAtlantaBotanicalGarden.Itisparticularlyunusualthatthe

magicalsoundoffrogsintheconservatory（温室）isnotfromarecording.Thatmagiciscomingfromtherealfrogsthat

livethere.Ififsnottoocrowded,stopalongtheway,closeyoureyesandjustlisten.

Children'sWorkshop:EgyptianHieroglyphs（象形文字），Saturday

Doesyourchilddreamofbecomingahistorianwhenhegrowsup?Ifyouanswer“yes"，youwillwanttotakehim

totheMichaelC.CarlosMuseum.ParticipantswilllearnhowtoreadandwriteancientEgyptianhieroglyphsfrom

EgyptologistAnnieShanley.Childrenwillhaveanopportunitytodiscoverthemeaningofhieroglyphsontombreliefs

andstatues.

ColinMochrieatDad'sGarageTheatre,SaturdayandSunday

Setthetoneforagreat2018withlaughter.ColinMochriecomestoDad'sGarageTheatreandbringshis

lightning-quickcreativityandhumor.

Ifyouwanttolookatalltheeventshappeningthisweekend,checkoutourfulleventscalendar.

1、WherecanpeopleenjoyGlennMiller'sworks?

A.AtSpiveyHall.B.AtDad'sGarageTheatre.

C.AttheAtlantaBotanicalGarden.D.AttheMichaelC.CarlosMuseum.

2、WhatmakesthelightshowattheAtlantaBotanicalGardenunusual?

A.Theperfectlighteffects.

B.Thesoundfromrealfrogs.

C.Thespeciallydesignedconservatory.

D.Themagicalsoundfromarecording.

3^WhatcantouristsdoattheMichaelC.CarlosMuseum?

A.InterviewAnnieShanley.

B.Meetsomesinnersfacetoface.

C.LearntoreadancientEgyptianwriting.

D.Carvehieroglyphsontombreliefsandstatues.

4、WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheeventtobeheldatDad'sGarageTheatre?

A.Challenging.B.Educational.

C.Historic.D.Amusing.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）ThefirsttimeIremembernoticingIremembernoticingthecrossingguardwaswhenhewavedto

measIdrovemysontoschool.He1mewithapuzzle--allbecausehewavedtomelikesomeonedoes2

seeingaclosefriend.Abig,3smileaccompaniedhiswave.ForthenextfewdaysItriedto4hisfacetoseeif

Iknewhim.Ididn't.Perhapshehad5meforsomeoneelse.BythetimeIcontentedmyselfwiththe6that

heandIwerestrangers,weweregreetingeachotherwarmlyeverymorninglikeoldfriends.

Thenonedaythe7wassolved.AsI8theschoolhewasstandinginthemiddleoftheroad9his

stopsign.Iwasinlivebehindfourcars,10thekidshadreachedthesafetyofthesidewalk,heloweredhissignand

letthecars11Tothefirsthewavedand12injustthesamewayhehaddonetomeoverthelastfewdays.

Thekidsalreadyhadthewindowdownandwerehappilywavingtheirreply.Thesecondcargotthesame13

fromthecrossingguard,andthedriver,astiff-looking（表情刻板的）businessman,gaveabrief,almost14wave

back.Eachfollowingcarofkidsontheirwaytoschool15moreheartily.

EverymorningIcontinuedtowatchthemanwith16Sofar1haven'tseenanyone17towaveback.I

finditinterestingthatonepersoncanmakesucha（n）18tosomanypeople'slivesbydoingonesimplethinglike

wavingandsmilingwarmly.His19armedthestartofmyday.Withafriendlywaveandsmilingfacehehad

changedthe20ofthewholeneighbourhood.

1、A.hitB.disappointedC.presentedD.bored

2、A.onB.fromC.duringD.about

3^A.falseB.shyC.apologeticD.bright

4、A.researchB.studyC.recognizeD.explore

5、A.praisedB.blamedC.mistakenD.respected

6、A.conclusionB.descriptionC.evaluationD.introduction

7、A.argumentB.disagreementC.mysteryD.task

8、A.visitedB.approachedC.passedD.left

9、A.drawingbackB.puttingonC.handinginD.holdingout

10、A.OnceB.BeforeC.UnlessD.While

11、A.inB.throughC.outD.down

12^A.criedB.cheeredC.smiledD.gestured

13、A.ideaB.replyC.noticeD.greeting

14、A.awkwardB.angryC.elegantD.patient

15>A.cameB.respondedC.hurriedD.appeared

16、A.surpriseB.frustrationC.interestD.doubt

17、A.failB.tryC.wishD.bother

18、A.offerB.sacrificeC.promiseD.difference

19、A.effectivenessB.cheerfulnessC.carefulnessD.seriousness

20、A.trsB.observationsC.regulationsD.feelings

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentand

grammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,Allineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;for

theotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Iwon'tcallmyselfthemostaccomplishedpersonwhenitcomesto1.(hold)chopsticks.Infact,1'mprettysurethatmy

techniquelooksclumsyattimes.Itendtohold2.(I)inthemiddle,morebeginnerthanexpert.

Still,sinceIeatalmosteverymealwiththeeatingutensil(器皿)ofchoiceinChinait'snotuncommonforanewfriendor

acquaintancetocometoasimple31_(conclude)afterobservingmethatmyChinesehusband,Jun,must4^_(show)me

howtousethem.

Theyarewrong.FveusedchopstickseversinceIwasateenager,atimewhenmysisterandmotherwerebothfondof

Chinesecuisineandintroducedme5.manynewdishes,alongwiththe6^_(prefer)utensilsinChina.Wealwayskept

bamboochopsticksalongwithour7i_(knife),forksandspoons,readyforwheneverwehappenedtohaveChinesefood

fordinner.Itwasmyclosestfamily8,observedmyfirstmistakesImadeinusingchopsticks.

Plus,IlivedovertwoyearsinChinabeforeJunandIstarteddatingandI9.(expect)tousechopsticksinalmostevery

restaurant,standandbar.Trustme,whenyou'rehungryyoufigureoutprettyfastwhatittakestodewn(咽下)10.meal

withtheseutensils.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Myseniorhighschoollifeisalmostover、Althoughlookedforwardtoenteringcollege,Ican'thelpmissingthose

goodolddaysverymuchthatIfeelsad、I'munwillingtosaygoodbyetoeveryoneandeverythingIamfamiliar、

However,1cometorealizenatureneverstoodstillNDifferentseasonscomeandgo、Plantsandanimalsdieandnew

onecometolife>We,likeeverythinginnature,hastoadapttothechangesxBeforeknowingit,Iamakindofcalm、

NowTdliketorecallthemostwonderfulthingswhathavehappened,andaccepthappywhateveristohappen、

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）请写一封email给你在英国的笔友。

要求内容包括：

1.你最喜欢的音乐...（favouritemusic）

2.解释你为什么对某些音乐不太感兴趣。（manytypesofmusic,notinterestedin）

3.阐明

文章开头和结尾已给出。

DearLucy,

Thanksforyourletter.Youaskedmesomethingaboutthemusicinmylife.Letmetellyoubriefly.

Howaboutyou?Writetometotellmeaboutmusicinyourlife.Iamlookingforwardtoit.

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1、B

2、C

3、C

4、B

5、C

6、B

7、B

8、A

9、A

10、D

11、D

12、D

13、D

14、B

15、A

16、C

17、D

18、A

19、D

20、D

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、B

2、A

3、B

4、C

22、1、A

2、A

3、B

23^根据前两段总结概括文章选项Practicingashillproperlyinmindcanproduceintendedeffect.

24、1、C

2、B

3、D

4、C

25、1、A

2、B

3、C

4、D

第三部分