吉林市舒兰市2023年考研《英语一》全真模拟试题含解析_第1页
吉林市舒兰市2023年考研《英语一》全真模拟试题含解析_第2页
吉林市舒兰市2023年考研《英语一》全真模拟试题含解析_第3页
吉林市舒兰市2023年考研《英语一》全真模拟试题含解析_第4页
吉林市舒兰市2023年考研《英语一》全真模拟试题含解析_第5页
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吉林市舒兰市2023年考研《英语一》全真模拟试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1-20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iconsidermyselfsomethingofanexpertonapologies.Aquicktemperhas1mewithplentyofopportunitiestomakethem.Inoneofmyearliest2,mymotheristellingme,“Don’twatchthe3whenyousay‘I’msorry’.Holdyourheadupandlookthepersoninthe4,sohe’llknowyou5it.”Mymotherthusmadethekeypointofa(n)6apology:itmustbedirect.Youmustnever7tobedoingsomethingelse.Youdonot8apileofletterswhileapologizingtoaperson9inpositionafterblaming(责备)himorherforamistakethatturnedouttobeyour10Youdonotapologizetoahostess(女主人),whoseguestofhonoryoutreat11,bysendingflowersthenextdaywithoutmentioningyourbad12Oneoftheimportantthingsyoushoulddoforan13apologyisreadinessto14theresponsibility(责任)forourcarelessmistakes.Weareusedtomakingexcuses,whichleavesno15fortheotherpersonto16us.Sincemostpeopleareopen-hearted,theno-excuseapologyleavesbothpartiesfeeling17aboutthemselves.That,afterall,isthe18ofeveryapology.It19littlewhethertheapologizeriswhollyoronlypartlyatfault:answeringfor(对……负责)one’s20encouragesotherstotaketheirshareoftheblame.1、A.provided B.mixed C.compared D.treated2、A.dreams B.courses C.memories D.ideas3、A.side B.ground C.wall D.bottom4、A.mind B.soul C.face D.eye5、A.imagine B.enjoy C.mean D.regret6、A.useful B.successful C.equal D.basic7、A.pretend B.forget C.refuse D.expect8、A.holdon B.putaway C.lookthrough D.pickup9、A.poorer B.weaker C.worse D.lower10、A.fault B.reason C.result D.duty11、A.cruelly B.freely C.roughly D.foolishly12、A.manners B.excuses C.efforts D.roles13、A.active B.effective C.extra D.easy14、A.raise B.perform C.admit D.bear15、A.situation B.need C.sign D.room16、A.advise B.forgive C.warn D.blame17、A.wiser B.warmer C.better D.cleverer18、A.purpose B.method C.end D.advantage19、A.cares B.matters C.depends D.remains20、A.facts B.states C.rights D.actionsSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Peoplehavegrowntalleroverthelastcentury,withSouthKoreanwomenshootingupbymorethan20cmonaverage,andIranianmengaining16.5cm.Aglobalstudylookedattheaverageheightof18-year-oldsin200countries1914and2014.TheresultsshowthatwhileSwedeswerethetallestpeopleintheworldin1914,Dutchmenhaverisenfroml2thplacetoclaimtopspotwithanaverageheightof182.5cm.Larvianwomen,meanwhile,rosefrom28thplacein1914tobecomethetallestintheworldacenturylater,withanaverageheightof169.8cm.JamesBentham,aco-authoroftheresearchsaystheglobaltrendislikelybutonceyouaverageoverwholepopulations,geneticsplaysalesskeyrole,"headded.Butwhileheighthasincreasedaroundtheworld,thetrendinmanycountriesofnorthandsub-SaharanAfricacausesconcern,saysElioRiboliofImperialCollege.WhileheightincreasedinUgandaandNigerduringtheearly20thcentury,thetrendhasreversedinrecentyears,withheightdecreasingamong18-year-olds."Onereasonforthesedecreasesinheightistheeconomicsituationinthe1980s,"saidProfessorAlexander.Thenutritionalandhealthproblemsthatfollowedthepolicyofstructuraladjustment,hesays,ledtomanychildrenandteenagersfailingtoreachtheirfullpotentialintermsofheight.Benthambelievestheglobaltrendofincreasingheighthasimportantimplications."Howtallwearenowisstronglyinfluencedbytheenvironmentwegrewupin,"hesaid."Ifwegivechildrenthebestpossiblestartinlifenow,theywillbehealthierandmoreproductivefordecadestocome."1、WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraphI?A.Theincreaseinwomen’sheightismuchbiggerthanmen’sinthelastcentury.B.Thelastcenturyhasseenagreatincreaseinpeople’sheightinmostcountries.C.Geneticsplaysakeyroleintheincreaseofpeople’sheightinthelastcentury.D.DutchandSwedesarerankedfirstandsecondinheightintheworldnowadays.2、Theunderlinedword"reversed"inParagraph2canbereplacedby.A.sloweddown. B.goneupwards. C.changedtothecontrary. D.cometolifeagain.3、Accordingtothetext,JamesBenthamsuggeststhat.A.Theeconomicsituationofsomecountriesshouldbeimproved.B.Environmentprotectionshouldbeattachedgreatimportanceto.C.Theglobaltrendofincreasingheightshouldbecloselywatched.D.Children’spropernutritionandhealthcareshouldbeguaranteed.Text2Everypetownerloveshispet.Thereisnoargumenthere.Butwhenweaskedourreaderswhethertheywouldclonetheirbelovedanimals,theresponsesweresplitalmostdownthemiddle.Ofthe228readerswhoansweredit,108wouldlone,111wouldnotandnineweighedeachsidewithoutofferinganopinion.Clearly,fromreaders’response,thisisanissuethatreachesdeeplyintoboththejoyandeventualsadnessofowningapet.Itspeaks,aswell,topeople’swidelydifferingexpectationsoverthedevelopingscientificprocedure.Mostoftherespondentswhofavoredtheideastronglybelieveditwouldproduceatleastaclosecopyoftheoriginal;manyfelttheprocesswouldactuallyreturnanexactcopy.Thoseontheotherside,however,heldlittlehopeaclonecouldnevertrulyrecreateapet,manysimplydidn’twishtogoagainstthenaturallawoflifeanddeath.Bothsidesexpressedequallovefortheiranimals.Morethanafewrespondentsowned“thetdog/catintheWorld”.Theythoughtoftheirpetsastheir“bestfriend”,‘‘amemberofthefamily,”“thelightofmylife.”Theytoldmovingstoriesofpets’heroism,intelligenceandselflessdevotion.Littlewondersthelossissodisturbing---andthecloningsoattractive.“Peoplebecomeverylosetotheiranimals,andthelosscanbejustashardtobearaswhenafriendorfamilymemberdies,”saysGaryKowalski,authorofGoodbye,Friend:HealingWisdomforAnyoneWhoHasEverLostaPet.“Forme,cloningfeelslikeanattempttoturndeathaway...It’sunderstandable.Deathisalwayspainful.It’sdifficulttodealwith.It’shardtoaccept.”Butwouldcloningreducetheblow?Thisquestionseemedtobeattheheartofthisproblem.1、Sofarasthecloningofpetsisconcerned,arecentsurveyshowsthat,ofallpetowners,,A.alotmoreofthemareforitB.alotmoreofthemareagainstitC.veryfewofthemarewillingtotelltheiropinionsD.abouthalfofthemareforitandtheotherhalfagainstit2、Whiletalkingabouttherespondentsfromthereaders,theexpression“eventualsadnessofowningapet”refersto,A.thetroublesonehastodealwithinkeepingapetB.thehighcostofowningapetC.thedeathofone’spetD.thedangersinvolvedinthecloningofapet3、FromwhatGaryKowalskisays,wecanknowthathe,A.hasneverthoughtabouttheproblemofcloningB.isinfavoroftheideaofcloningpetsC.isgoingtowriteanotherbookonpetsD.isallagainstthecloningofpets4、Whatisthekeyquestionattheheartoftheproblemofcloningpets?A.Cancloningmakethepainonesufferslesswhenapetdies?B.Canpetownersaffordthecostofcloning?C.Doescloninggoagainstthelawofnature?D.Howreliablydoescloningproduceanexactcopyofone’spet?Text3Inmanyfieldsyoungstersarechangingtheworld.Listedbelowareseveralinfluentialyoungpeople.MuzoonAlmellehan,3Millionsofchildrenliveinrefuge?camps(难民营),wherefewpaveaccesstoschool.AlmellehanexperiencedtheseconditionsfirsthandafterfleeingSyria.Fightingtochangethat,shetravelstheworldtotellpeopleaboutthesignificanceofeducationAlmellehan,UNICEF’s(UnitedNationsInternationalChildren’sEmergencyFund)youngest-evergoodwillambassadornow,planstoreturntoherhomelandSyriafinally.Auli’iCravalho,17TheHawaiinativevoicedtheheroineinDisney’shitmovieMoana.NowAuli’iistakingonanewrole.She’llstaronNBC’sRise,adramaaboutahighschooltheaterdepartment’thatliftsthespiritsofastrugglingsteeltowninPennsylvania.Basedonatruestory,theshowhasstrengthenedherbeliefthatyoungpeoplecanbringaboutrealchange.MoziahBridges,16At1,Moziahlaunched,hisownhandmadebow-tiebusinessfromhisgrandmother’skitchentable.NowMo’sBowsisworthabout$1.5million.Morerecently,MoziahsignedalicensingdealwiththeNBAthatletshimsellbowtiesfeaturingteamlogos.ButMoziahhasevengranderambitions.Heplanstoexpandglobally.Hecreditshissuccesstohisnaturalsenseofstyle.MikailaUlmer,13Mikailausedtohatebees.Shewasstung(蜇)twice.Butafterlearninghoneybeesarecriticaltotheecosystemanddyingout,shedevelopedafascinationwiththem.Shewasdeterminedtohelp.Usinghergreat-grandmother’srecipe,Mikailamadeamixture,sweetenedwithlocalhoney.Shesolditatcommunitybusinessfairs,donating2%ofherprofitstohoneybee-advocategroups.MikailaalsorunsanonprofitgroupcalledtheHealthyHiveFoundation,whosegoalistoraiseawarenessaboutthehardshipofthehoneybee.1、WhatdidAuli’iCravalholearnfromthedramaRise?A.Youngpeopleindeedhavetheabilitytomakeadifference.B.Highschooltheaterdepartmentcanhelpthesteeltown.C.ShecanvoiceanykindofNBCdramainthefuture.D.Shehastheabilitytotakeupactingasherlifelongprofession.2、Mikailabegantodobusinesswiththepurposeof_______.A.makingmoneytohelppeopleinneedB.rescuingtheendangeredbutbeneficialhoneybeesC.puttinghergreat-grandmother’srecipetogooduseD.developingatraditionaltechniqueforproducinghoney3、Whatdothefouryoungpeoplehaveincommon?A.Theyarecommerciallysuccessful.B.They’releadingawealthyandfulllife.C.They’vegainedwiderecognitionnow.D.Theyhavenointerestinacademicsubjects.Text4Iamtravelinghome.Itisbitterlycoldandsnowy,butthewarmtrainisrightontime.IfeelpleasantlysatisfiedasIlookoutattherushhourtrafficonthemotorway.Ifeelmoresatisfiedasthesmelloffreshcoffeeannouncesthearrivalofthedrinksservice.Swissfriendsoftentellme,proudly,thattheirrailserviceisthebestintheworld,butrecently,oneexperiencehasprovedthatthegreatSwissloveaffairwiththeirrailwayhasturnedalittlesour.Itallbeganwiththedecisiontoendticketsalesontrains.OnecoldmorningIarrivedatmylocalstationonlytofindthattheticketmachinewasbroken.Nomatter,Ithought,Ihavegotasmartphone,andIhurriedlysetaboutbuyingmyticketthatway.ThiswasnotaseasyasIhadexpected,busyingmyselfbetweencreditcardandphonewithfreezingcoldfingers,but,bythetimeIgotonthetraintoGenevaIhadane-ticketandIproudlyshowedittotheconductor.Unfortunatelyshetoldmethatmyticketwasnotvalid.SeveralweekslateraletterarrivedfromSwissrailwaystogetherwithafinefor190francs($210).Thegoodpeopletheretellmetheformalpaymentformyticketfrommycreditcardcompanyarrivedfourminutesaftermytrainleftthestation.Thatmeans,theysay,thatIboughtmyticketonthetrain—andthatisstrictlyprohibited.Swissrailwayssaytheirpolicyisdesignedtoprotecthonestticket-payingpassengers,butaquicklookattheirbalancesheetsuggestssomethingelse.Thecompanyismakingabout$2millionamonthfromfines.Althoughtraintravelisstillpopular,thoseseatsdonotfeelascomfortable;thecoffeedoesnotsmellquitesogood—becauseSwissrailwayshavelost,fornowanyway,somethingfarmorepreciousthan$2millionamonth:goodrelationswiththeircustomers.1、Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A.TheSwisstrainsusuallycomelate.B.Trafficonthemotorwaygoessmoothly.C.TheauthorhatestravelingontheSwisstrain.D.TheauthorisgenerallypleasedwiththeSwissrailservice.2、Whydidtheconductorsaythattheauthor’se-ticketwasinvalid?A.Itwaspurchasedonline.B.Itwaspaidforafterthetrain’sdeparture.C.Itwaspurchasedonaticketmachine.D.Itwaspaidonasmartphone.3、Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingtheexperience?A.Thefinewasunfair.B.Theconductorwasimpolite.C.E-ticketsaregettingpopular.D.Creditcardscanbeinconvenient.4、WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthenewpolicyofSwissrailways?A.Itattractsmorepeopletotravelbytrain.B.Itmakesthecompanylosealotofmoney.C.Itdamagescompany-customerrelations.D.Itprotectshonestticket-payingpassengers.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Directions:ReadthefollowingpassageFillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrectFortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenwordFortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblankAsayoungchild,AnnMakosinskiwouldspendhoursexperimentingwithhertoysandothereverydayobjectsaroundhertocreateherowninventionsNowafirst-yearArtsstudent,Makosinskiisawell-knowninventorandentrepreneur(创业者)Shewonthe2015SustainableEntrepreneurshipAwardofExcellence,1.recognizesinnovativebusinesssolutionstosocialproblems—thesamerecognitiongiventoBarackObamain2.Herowninventions,theHollowFlashlightandthee-Drink,havebeencausingexcitementinternationally3.theircreationAttheageof15,Makosinskicreatedaprototype(原型)foraflashlight4.(power)bytheheatofone’shandThisinventionwastheresultofaninthgradescienceproject,butMakosinski’sgoalwas5.(offer)apracticalsolutiontopeoplewithunlimitedaccesstopowerandelectricity“I’mhalf-Filipinoandhalf-Polish,andoneofmyfriendsfromthePhilippinestoldmethatshefailedschool6.shecouldn’taffordelectricityShehadnolighttostudywithatnight,sothatwaskindoftheinspiration,”Makosinskiexplained“I’vealwaysbeeninterestedindoingscienceprojects,soIthought,whydon’tIfindawaytoprovideherandalotofotherpeoplewithlight?”TheHollowFlashlightismadefromPeltiertiles(珀耳贴贴片)thatproduceenergywhenoneside7.(heat)andtheothersideremainscoolTheflashlightcanproduceasteadybeamofLEDlightfor20minutes,8.(use)onlythewarmthofthehumanhandHeradvicetootherstudentinnovators?“StartnowThere9.benothingholdingyoubackSomestudentsatcollegesoreveninhighschoolthink‘Oh,I’mastudentIjustneedtostudy’10.maythinkitimportanttomakefriendsandbesocialThetruthis,youcandoalotofotherthingsYoucando11.youwantJustgoahead”IamAdamRouseIfirst1.(buy)cannabisfromamaninthestreetandcontinuedtobuycannabisfrom2.(he)forsixmonthsandasaresult,Igotaddicted3.itOneday,themanofferedmesomecrackcocaine,amore4.(power)addictiveWhenIwentbacktothemanformorecrackcocaine,heaskedmeforalotofmoneyIwasinterriblepainwhenIcouldn’taffordtobuyanydrugs5.(get)money,Ibrokeinto6.houseandstolesomethingtosellformoneyThemoredrugsItook,themoreaddictedIbecameSoIhadtostealsomethingeverydaytopayforthedrugsOneday,I7.(catch)stealingandsenttothepolicestationThenextday,adoctorcametoseemeandtoldmethatIcoulddie8.Icouldn’tstoptakingdrugsItookhisadviceandstopped9.(immediate)NowIworkinacenterfordrugaddicts,10.(help)otherstostoptakingdrugsSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Longplanetravelisrarelyfunbecauseofjetlag.Jetlagisbody’sinabilitytoadjusttothenewday-nightcyclecrossingdifferenttimezones.1、Ihopethefollowingideascouldhelp.2、Ifheadingeast,gotobedonehourearliereachnight.Ifheadingwest,gotobedanhourlaterforafewdaysbeforethetrip.Splitupthetrip.Trytomakeastopover,duringwhichyoucandosomeshoppingintheairport.3、Italsoreducesjetlagcomparedtoanon-stopflight.Weartwowatches.Oneissettocurrenttime.4、Itcanhelpyouprepareyourselfforthecomimgtimechange.Ican’tguaranteeallthesuggestionsabovearedefinitelyhelpfultoyou.5、Sowhynothaveatry?A.Buttheyarelikelytowork.B.Areyoutryinghardtobeatit?C.Changebodyclockbeforeyousetoff.D.Theotherissettothetimeofthedestination.E.Ithelpstakethestressoutoflongdistancetravel.HowtoEnjoyLifeAsaTeenThe"bestyearsofyourlife"?Maybenot,butyoucanlearntomakethemostofyourhighschooldays.1、Whetherit'shavingacomputer,havingfriends,havingagoodsupplyoffood,abedtosleepon,familythatlovesyou,havingadecenteducationorsimplybeingborninthisworld.Rememberthatthepointoflifeisforyoutoenjoyit.Chooseyourfriendswisely.Unlikewhatmanyarticlesstate,youdon'thavetobepopulara

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