高三英语公开课定语从句复习教学课件x11

AnEnglishSongorgeteteasonhyrettyeveningmorningthat's1.Sheistheonethatyouneverforget.2.Sheistheheaven-sentangel(that)youmet.3.ShemustbethereasonwhyGodmadeagirl.ReviewoftheAttributiveClause定语从句复习(一)高三英语一轮复习定语从句的定义：在复合句中做定语，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句，被修饰的名词或者代词叫做先行词定语从句由关系词引导，分为关系代词和关系副词。定语从句中的关系词及其意义关系词指代人或物定语从句中充当的成分关系代词thatwhichwhowhomwhoseas关系副词whenwherewhy人或物物或句子主语、宾语宾语人或物（所属关系）人或物或句子人人时间状语地点状语原因状语时间地点原因主语、宾语、主语、宾语定语主语、宾语或表语1.Theteachers

arepresentatourclassareallexperiencedteachers.2.Ourclassisabigfamily

consistsof12girlsand50boys.3.YaoHuiistheboy

Englishstudyisverygoodinourclass.4.

Theschool

wearestudyingisveryfamous.5.

weallknow,ourschoolis50yearsold.wherewhowhoseAswhich基础知识回顾：PracticeMakesPerfect做下面的练习，并说出关系词在定语从句中所作的成分。(1)Thefactory______hisfatherworkedhasclosed.比较：Thefactory__________wasbuiltin1978hasclosed.(2)I’llneverforgetthedays______welivedtogether.比较：I’llneverforgetthedays(______)wespentinAustralia.(3)Thereason(_____)shewasillwasthatshehadeatenbadmeat.比较：Thereason(____)hegaveforhisabsencewasobviouslyfabricated.where(作状语)which/that(作主语)when(作状语)that(作及物动词spent的宾语)why(作状语，用关系副词)that(作gave的宾语，用关系代词)考点与难点归纳考点与难点归纳与which3.对theway的考查4.介词+关系词的使用6.对where的考查7.综合考查考点难点Iwillneverforgettheday_____Ifirstwenttoschool.Iwillneverforgettheday__________wespentinBeijing.Thehouse__________wevisitedisbeingrepairednow.Thehouse______Luxunoncelivedisbeingrepairednow.when(which/that)(which/that)where考点1:如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词?

考点1:如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词?选用定语从句的关系词时，需注意两点：1.先行词2.关系词在从句中充当的成分。做主语，宾语，定语用做状语用关系代词关系副词1)Doyouhaveanything______youdon’tunderstand?2)Theonlything_____wecandoistogiveyousomeadvice.3)Whoistheman_____isstandingthere?4)Herbag,in________sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.5)Sheheardaterriblenoise，______broughtherheartintohermouth.thatthatthatwhichwhich考点2：that与which1:先行词是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词或由不定代词any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all等修饰时,引导定语从句用that不用

which。2：先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时,

引导定语从句用that。3:先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用

that。4:先行词被thevery,theonly等修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that。5：当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，只用

that。指物，介词后。2.用于非限制定语从句中只使用that应遵循的规则只使用which应遵循的规则做题技巧填上合适的关系词并分析原因：1.Theway_________________heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.2.Theway_________________heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.that/which/不填that/inwhich/不填缺状语缺宾语考点3：theway用做先行词theway做先行词时,先看后面定语从句中是否缺少主语或宾语:缺少主语或宾语:引导词用that/which/不填(缺宾语时)主语宾语都不缺:引导词用that/inwhich/不填考点4：介词+关系词Fillintheblankswithproperrepositions:1.I’llneverforgettheday_____whichshesaidgood-byetome2.Thestudent______whomweweretalkingjustnowisthebeststudentinourclass.3.Thesungivesusheatandlight,________whichwecan’tlive.

aboutonwithout一先二动三意义Thisisthebook_____whichyouasked注意：动词短语不能拆开即介词不能提前forTheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.难点一：as的用法做题技巧当主句中出现such或so时,看后面从句是否缺主语或宾语:(1)缺主语或宾语,从句前用as(2)不缺主语和宾语,从句前用that当主句中出现thesame时,后面从句缺主语或宾语时与as搭配表同一类事物,与that搭配表同一个事物as

引导的限制性定语从句

Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllike.Thisissointerestingabook_____wealllike.Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllikeit.Thisissointerestingabook____wealllikeit.asthatasthat这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。定语从句结果状语从句我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。难点二：一些特殊词之后的where解析：如果定语从句分别修饰point,situation,part,condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。wherewhere1.Wearetryingtoreachapoint____bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.（山东）

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when2.---Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?---Yes,there’sonepoint____wemustinsiston.（江西）

A.whyB.whereC.howD./高考题链接：做题要灵活：要分析句子成分，选择恰当的关系词。

where\that1.Thisisthelibrary_____Iborrowedthebook.2.Itisfromthislibrary____Iborrowedthebook.where定语从句that强调句型综合考查一：定语从句与强调句3.---WheredidyoulastseeMr.Smith?---Itwasinthehotel____Ilived.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when难点三.综合考查综合考查二：定语从句与同