及物与不及物及被动

动词主要动词助动词实义动词连系动词基本助动词情态助动词及物动词不及物动词不带宾语带宾语vtvitransitiveverbintransitiveverb1.Openthedoor.2.Standhere.3.Raiseyourhandifyouhaveanyquestion.4.Thesunrisesintheeast.5.Sheboiledthewaterfortea.6.Classbeginsat8o’clock.7.Thefamergrowsrice.8.Thecropsaregrowingwell.vtvtvtvtviviviviThepassivevoice(inthesimplepresenttense)1.Englishis

widelyused.2.Arecorderisoftenused

byourteacher.3.I’m

toldthatthemeetingwillbe

putoff.4.Theexampapersaren’t

givenoutbyhim.

一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are（not)+done及物动词存在的形式（1）主语+谓语+宾语（n,pron,todo,doing,objectclause)Chinalauncheditsfirstcivilliansurveyingandmappingsatelliteattheendof2011.(2)主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语give,pay,tell,show,send,bring,wish,teach,write,make,buy,pass,lend,return,hand,etc.(3)主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语（n;adj;adv;prep;todo;doing;ppv.)SatellitesmakeTVaccessibletopeoplewholivefarawayfromcities.ThePassiveVoice(还原加to)主动语态中不+to的词组让人做某事：makesb.do

sth.

Havesb.dosth.

letsb.do

sth.2.帮某人做某事：helpsb.do

sth.看见某人做了某事：seesb.do

sth.注意到某人做了某事：noticesb.do

sth.听到某人做了某事：hearsb.do

sth.ThePassiveVoice(还原加to)被动语态中还原to的词组人被（让）要求去做某事：sb.bemadetodo

sth.1.Theyhearhersingsongseveryafternoon.

Sheisheard

tosing

songseveryafternoon.

人被（让）要求去做某事：sb.bemadeto

do

sth.

让人做某事：makesb.do

sth.

Eg:MrLimakeshimcookthreemeals.He

ismade

tocookthreemealsbyMrLi.只有及物动词才能有被动语态。连系动词不能用于被动语态。（seem,look,become,get,grow,turn,remain,stay）表示度量的动词不能用于被动语态。（weigh）某些短语动词用作不及物动词也不能用于被动语态。(takeplace,setout,cometrue)表示某些状态的及物动词如fit,cost也不能用于被动语态某些动词用主动语态来表示被动含义。

Thewoman'sclothessellwell.女装卖的快。writewell（a）表示“拥有”“容纳”“缺少”等概念的动词。

Oneofthemostseriousproblemsmanypeopletalkaboutcenterson_________adequatehousingspace.(lack)lackingThenewly-constructedreserviorholdsalotofwater.holds常见表状态的词(b)当句子的谓语动词是表示“适合”的及物动词，如suit,fit等时，没有相应的被动语态。TheblueskirtssuitsMaryverywell.Weshouldfitourdeedstoourwords.

(c)当句子的谓语动词是表示”相互作用“的及物动词，如“equal,mean,resemble”等时，没有相应的被动语态。她的智力是无与伦比的。这两个男孩长得很像。Nooneequalshiminintelligence.Thetwoboysresembleeachotherinappearance.1。动词(表示主语的属性特征)

+副词(well/badly/easily/smoothly),用主动式表被动义。

read,write,sell,wash,clean,wear,lock,open,cook,shut,dry,eat,drink,…Thebooks____well．A.weresoldB.sellC.havesoldD.arebeingsoldThiskindofcloth____easily．A.haswashedB.waswashedC.washesD.iswashedBC主动式表被动义Childrenshould___.

A.takegoodcareof

B.betakengoodcare

C.betakengoodcareof固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的介词或副词Yourdesk___.

A.needsrepair

B.needsrepairing

C.needstorepairneed可以用-ing形式表示被动needtobedone=needdoingCorrectingmistake2.Correctthemistake(s)ineachsentenceifany:1)Theflowersaresmeltsweet.2)ThesingerlivesinLondonuntilheissendingtouniversity．3)Thecarisn’tbelongtome.issentbelongstosmell4)Classisbegunat7:30everyday．5)Hisplanissoundedgood．6)Yourcoatneedsbeingwashed．beginssoundstobewashed/washingneedtobedone=needdoing7)Afirewasbrokenoutlastnight．8)Anaccidentwashappenedlastnight.brokeouthappened兼作及物动词和不及物动词ShallIbeginatonce?Shebeganworkingasalibrarianaftersheleftschool.WhendidtheyleaveBeijing?Theyleftlastweek.She’sstudyingmedicine.Shestudieshard.She’stypingale