2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期中测试卷（译林版2020）黄金秘卷02（解析版）

2021-2022学年上学期期中测试卷02

高一英语

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

参考答案

听力1-5BCCAB6-10：BCBAC11-15：CABBA16-20：ACBAA

阅读A篇21.D22.C23.A24.C

B篇25.D26.B27.C

C篇28.D29.A30.B31.D

D篇32.C33.C34.B35.A

七选五36.B37.G38.D39.F40.A

完形填空41-50ADADCABDBA51-55DBCCB

语法填空56.whose57.achievements8.it59.which60.designed

61.equally62.press63.finished64.arguing65.sought

66.met67.whether/if68.operation69.of70.toget

71.entirely72.a73.Iegs74.surprised75.cheated

Dearfriends,

rdliketosharemyownlearningexperiencewithyou,asIhopeitcanbeusefultoyou.

Firstofall,domorereadingandwriting.Readingisthekeytoopeningyoureyes,while

writingisahelpfulwaytomakegooduseofwhatyouhavelearned.Besides,makea

reasonablestudyschedule.Thoughstudycomesfirst,youneedrelaxationaswell.Inorder

nottobetired,Ihavebeenactivelytakingpartinafter-schoolactivities.Bydoingso,Ican

sparetimetodevelopastrongsocialability.Lastbutnotleast,Ipreferstudyingbymyself,

whichgivesmethechancetosucceedinsolvinghardproblems.

Inaword,justrememberthatdevelopingyourownlearningstyleisthebest.

Yours,

LiHua

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Thelastschoolbellringsandyourkidsareoffforthesummer.Formostkidsthose

thoughtsofschoolworkandlessonsareadistantmemorythattheywon'tbethinkingabout

againuntilfall.Soit'simportantforthemtocontinuesomelearning.

HaveYourKidsHittheLibrary

Encourageyourkidstoreadbytakingthemtothelibraryduringthesummer.Ifthey

don'thavealibrarycard,getthemone.Manylocallibrariessponsorsummerreadingclubs

thatkeepyourkidswantingtoread.Besuretoletyourkidspicktheirownbooksout;

summerisforfunreading.

HaveYourKidsReadEveryDay

Askyourkidstoreadoutsideinthesun.Jointhem,readaloudtheirfavoritebooks,no

matterhowmanytimesyouhavereadthem.Pickatimeeverydaywhenyouallstopand

readasafamilytogether.Nothingwillstimulateachildtoreadthantohaveadultsreading

withthem.

FindOtherWaystoEncouragetheKids

Ifyouareplanningafamilytrip,havethemcheckoutthemap.Letyourkidsgoonline

andresearchwhereyouaregoing.Haveyourkidschecktheweatherreportinthenewspaper

orwhatbigeventishappeningandthenhavethemreportbackonitatdinnertime.Have

yourkidscheckoutmagazinesorwebsitesforrecipes（食谱）thatcanbeprepared.

Learningtoexpressyourthoughts.Thewritinginalogicalmannerisaskillthatisoften

lost.Tohelpyourkids,havethemwriteaboutthingsduringthesummer.Ifyourkidslove

somethingsuchasanimals,havethemwriteashortreportaboutthemtosharewiththefamily.

Ifyouaregoingonatrip,haveyourkidskeepatraveljournal.

21.Whatshouldparentsdoinalibraryaccordingtothewriter?

A.Keepacloseeyeonwhattheirkidsread.

B.Helptheirkidsfindusefulbooks.

C.Onlylettheirkidsreadbooksonsubjects.

D.Lettheirkidschoosewhattheylikereading.

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stimulate“inParagraph3mean?

A.Require.B.Teach.C.Encourage.D.Stop.

23.InParagraph4,thewritersuggeststhatparents.

A.helptheirkidslearnthroughdailyactivities

B.encouragetheirchildrentousetheInternet

C.careaboutwhatishappeningaroundtheworld

D.teachtheirkidstocookatayoungage

24.What'sthebesttitleforthelastparagraph?

A.AskThemtoKeepDiariesB.AskThemtoWriteReports

C.ImproveTheirWritingSkillsD.TakeaTripwithYourKids

【答案】

21.D

22.C

23.A

24.C

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要告诉父母如何在暑假中让孩子学习，养成良好的学习习惯。

21.

细节理解题。根据第二段中最后一句Besuretoletyourkidspicktheirownbooksout;

summerisforfunreading.可知，•定要让你的孩子自己选书，夏天是读书的好时间。由

此可知，要让孩子按照自己的兴趣选择读书的内容。故选D。

22.

词义猜测题。根据第四段的主题句FindOtherWaystoEncouragetheKids（找到其他办法

鼓励孩子们）可知，第三段是鼓励孩子们阅读的办法。结合第三段最后一句的语境可知，

这里是指没有什么比让成年人跟他们一起阅读更能“激励”他们阅读了。故选C。

23.

细节理解题。根据第四段Ifyouareplanningafamilytrip,havethemcheckoutthemap.Let

yourkidsgoonlineandresearchwhereyouaregoing.Haveyourkidschecktheweather

reportinthenewspaperorwhatbigeventishappeningandthenhavethemreportbackonit

atdinnertime.Haveyourkidscheckoutmagazinesorwebsitesforrecipes（食谱）thatcanbe

prepared.可知，如果你计划家庭旅行，让他们看看地图。让你的孩子上网搜索你要去的

地方。让你的孩子查看报纸上的天气预报或者正在发生什么大事，然后让他们在晚饭时

间回来报道。让你的孩子在杂志或网站上查找可以准备的食谱。由此可知，本段中作者

建议父母利用日常生活中的一些事情来鼓励和帮助孩子们学习。故选A。

24.

主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的Learningtoexpressyourthoughts.Thewritinginalogical

mannerisaskillthatisoftenlost.Tohelpyourkids,havethemwriteaboutthingsduringthe

summer.Ifyourkidslovesomethingsuchasanimals,havethemwriteashortreportabout

themtosharewiththefamily.Ifyouaregoingonatrip,haveyourkidskeepatraveljournal.

可知，学会表达自己的想法。用逻辑的方式写作是一种常常丢失的技能。帮助你的孩子,

让他们在夏天写一些东西。如果你的孩子喜欢动物之类的东西，让他们写一份简短的报

告，与家人分享。如果你要去旅行，让你的孩子写一本旅行日记。由此推知，本段主要

是讲要抓住机会提高孩子们的写作能力。故选C。

B

Thesummerbeforemydaddied,wemovedhouse.Upuntilthatpoint,ourfamilyhad

ourownspacetospreadout.Moneywastight,sotherewasnotelevisionset,butweowneda

turntableonwhichmydad'srecordsplayedconstantly.Mostly,itplayedBobDylan.Tracks

fromTheBasementTapesandDesirebecameanimportantpartofournewlife.Mybrother

and1,aged8and10,climbedtrees,builthideawaysandlearnedthewordsofClothesLine

Saga.Wewouldchantoverandover,lostinourownjoy.

ItwasJanuarywhenmydadleftusforeverbecauseofthecancer.Hewas36goingon

37then,thesameageasDylan.Afterwards,ourlaughterdisappeared,butwekeptonplaying

therecords,whichbecameouronlyritualofremembrance.Thetwomenbecameso

intertwinedinmyhead,andIstruggledtotellthemapart.

Dylanwasmydad'sgifttome.Whatchildwouldn'tbefascinatedbysongsfullof

piratesandseasicksailors?HowdiditfeeltohaveNoDirectionHome?FarewellAAngelina

becamemypartypiece.Iwouldsingthisatchurchcheeseandwinestotheassembled

audience.Alotofdonationsweremade.

Growingup,Iremainedafanofthemusic,butIwasn'tobsessedwithDylanuntilone

dayinearly1995,mybrotherboughtusbothticketstoseehimplayatBrixtonAcademy.

Londonfeltlikealongwaytogo.ButfinallyseeingDylanstepoutontothestagebroughta

suddenrushofexcitement.

IhaveseenDylanacoupleoftimessince.Mybrotherisnotaroundsomuchthesedays.

Buthewasupforavisitrecently.Wepassedahappyeveninglaughinganddrinking,while

hisson,agednine,performedhispartypieceSubterraneanHomesickBluesforus.Hesangit

word-perfect.Andsoitgoeson:Dylan'smusicasagift,passeddownthegenerations.

25.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.Topraisehislatefather.

B.Totellabouthisfamilyhistory.

C.Toexpresshislongingforfamilyreunion.

D.ToshowhisloveforBobDylan.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ritual”inthesecondparagraphmean?

A.Passion.B.Ceremony.C.Memory.D.Belief.

27.Therecentvisitoftheauthor'sbrotherindicatesthat.

A.hisnephewwaseverinvitedtoplayinDylan'sconcert

B.hisbrotherhasneverseenaliveperformanceofDylan

C.Dylan'smusichasinfluencedthreegenerationsofhisfamily

D.SubterraneanHomesickBluesisalwayshisfavoritesong

【答案】

25.D

26.B

27.C

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了对BobDylan的喜欢和热爱，及BobDylan对自己家三

代人的影响。

25.

推理判断题。根据第一段中的“TracksfromTheBasementTapesandDesirebecamean

importantpartofournewlife.（来自TheBasementTapes和Desire的歌曲成为我们新生活

的重要组成部分）“，第二段中的“…wekeptonplayingtherecords,whichbecameouronly

ritualofremembrance4我们不断播放录音，这成为我们唯一的纪念仪式）”，第三段第一

句“Dylanwasmydad'sgifttome.（Dylan是我爸爸送给我的礼物）”和最后一句中的

“Dylan'smusicasagift,passeddownthegenerations.（Dylan的音乐作为礼物，代代相传）”

等信息可知，作者写这篇文章是为了展示从小到大一直以来对鲍勃・迪伦的喜欢和热爱。

故选D。

26.

猜测词义题。根据文章第二段ItwasJanuarywhenmydadleftusforeverbecauseofthe

cancer.Hewas36goingon37then,thesameageasDylan.Afterwards,ourlaughter

disappeared,butwekeptonplayingtherecords,whichbecameouronlyritualof

remembrance.那年一月，父亲因为癌症永远地离开了我们。当时他36岁，快37岁了，

和迪伦一样大。后来，我们的笑声消失了，但我们继续放唱片，这成了我们唯一的纪念

ritualo此处指父亲去世后我们的笑声消失了，但我们继续播放BobDylan的唱片，这成

了我们唯一的记忆仪式。“ritua『指仪式,与ceremony同义，故选B。

27.

推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Buthewasupforavisitrecently.Wepassedahappy

eveninglaughinganddrinking,whilehisson,agednine,performedhispartypieceforus.（但

他最近准备去拜访。我们度过了一个快乐的夜晚，笑着喝酒，而他9岁的儿子为我们

表演了他的派对作品）“和Dylan飞musicasagift,passeddownthegenerations.（Dylan的音

乐作为礼物，代代相传）可知，哥哥近期准备拜访鲍勃・迪伦，以及哥哥的儿子演唱鲍勃・迪

伦的歌，表明鲍勃・迪伦对作者•家三代人的影响。故选C。

C

Theclothesyouwear.Thefoodyoueat.Thecolorofyourbedroomwalls.Whereyougo

andhowyougetthere.Thepeopleyouhangaroundwith.Whattimeyougotobed.Whatdo

thesethingshaveincommon?You'reasking.They'rejustafewexamplesofmanyhundreds

ofthingsthatyourparentscontrolledforyouwhenyouwereachild.

Asakid,youdidn'thaveasayineverything;yourparentsmadedecisionsabout

everythingfromthecereal（麦片）youateinthemorningtothepajamas（睡衣）youworeat

nightAndit'sagoodthing,too——kidsneedthiskindofprotectionontheirown.

Butfinally,kidsgrowupandbecometeens.Andpartofbeingateenisdevelopingyour

ownidentity-onethatisseparatefromyourparents'.Butasyouchangeandgrowintothis

newpersonwhomakesyourowndecisions,yourparentshaveadifficulttimeadjusting（调

整）.

Inmanyfamilies,itisthisadjustmentthatcancausealotoffightingbetweenteensand

parents.Andissueslikethetypeoffriendsyouhaveoryourattitudestopartyingcancause

biggerarguments,becauseyourparentsstillalwayswanttoprotectyouandkeepyousafe,no

matterhowoldyouare.

Thegoodnewsaboutfightingwithyourparentsisthatinmanyfamiliesthearguingwill

lessenasparentsgetmorecomfortablewiththeideathattheirteenshavearighttocertain

opinions.Itcantakeseveralyearsforparentsandteenstoadjusttotheirnewroles,though.In

themeantime,focusoncommunicatingwithyourparents.

Sometimesthiscanfeelimpossible—liketheyjustdon'tseeyourpointofviewand

neverwill.Buttalkingandexpressingyouropinionscanhelpyougainmorerespectfrom

yourparents.

Keepinmind,too,thatyourparentswereteensonceandthatinmostcases,theycan

relatetowhatyou'regoingthrough.

28.Inthefirsttwoparagraphs,thewriter.

A.complainsthatparentscontrolkidstoomuch

B.provesthatkidshavenorighttogivetheiropinions

C.describeshowcarefullyparentslookafterkids

D.explainsthatitisnecessaryforparentstocontrolkids

29.Whydoesalotoffightingbreakoutbetweenteensandparents?

A.Parentsaren'tusedtolosingcontrolofkids.

B.Teensliketohaveeverythingdecided.

C.Parentsblameteensfornotrespectingthem.

D.Teensareeagertodeveloptheirownidentity.

30.Whydoparentscontrolteensinthewriter'sopinion?

A.Topreventthemfromhavingtheirownideas.

B.Toprotectthemfrombeinghurt.

C.Tomakethemrespectparentsinthefamily.

D.Tomakesurethatchildrenhaveagoodfuture.

31.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleofthepassage?

A.WhatDoParentsControlTheirChildrenfor?

B.HowDoParentsTakeCareofChildren?

C.HowtoGetRidofYourParents9Control

D.WhyDoIFightwithParentsSoMuch?

【答案】

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.D

【分析】

这是一篇议论文。文章分析「父母与孩子之间发生冲突的原因并表达「自己的看法。

28.

推理判断题。根据第一段中的They'rejustafewexamplesofmanyhundredsofthingsthat

yourparentscontrolledforyouwhenyouwereachild.（当你还是个孩子的时候，你的父母

为你控制了很多事情，而这些只是其中的几个例子）和第二段中的Andifsagoodthing,

too—kidsneedthiskindofprotectionontheirown.（这也是一件好事---孩子们需要自己

的保护）可知，前两段主要列举了父母控制孩子日常生活的几个例子，作者认为这是好

事，孩子本身就需要这份关爱。由此可知，前两段主要解释了父母控制孩子的必须要性。

故选D。

29.

推理判断题。根据第三段中的Butasyouchangeandgrowintothisnewpersonwhomakes

yourowndecisions,yourparentshaveadifficulttimeadjusting（调整）.（但当你改变并成长

为一个自己做决定的新人时，你的父母很难适应）及第四段中的Inmanyfamilies,itisthis

adjustmentthatcancausealotoffightingbetweenteensandparents.（在许多家庭中，正是这

种调整导致了青少年和父母之间的冲突）可知，当孩子逐渐长大，有个人决定的时候，

家长很难适应这种变化。由此推知，青少年和父母之间经常发生争吵是因为父母不习惯

失去对孩子的控制。故选A。

30.

细节理解题。根据第四段中的becauseyourparentsstillalwayswanttoprotectyouandkeep

yousafe,nomatterhowoldyouare.（因为无论你多大，你的父母总是想要保护你，保护你

的安全）可知，无论孩子多大，父母总是想要保护孩子，让他们不受到伤害。由此可知，

父母控制青少年是为了保护他们不受伤害。故选B。

31.

主旨大意题。作者写本文的目的是帮助解决青少年在成长过程中与父母发生冲突的烦

恼，针对为什么会发生如此多的冲突进行了分析，并且表达了自己的看法。由此可知，

D项WhydoIFightwithParentssoMuch?（为什么我总是和父母吵架？）适合做本文最佳

标题。故选D。

D

Youcannotjudgeabookbylookingatitscover!That'swhatagroupofparentsand

studentsinHangzhouhasfoundout.

Whentheycametoschool,thestudentswereshockedtolearnthattheirclassteacher

wastobeaP.E.teacher.Howcouldsomeonewhoteachestabletennisandbasketballknow

anythingaboutacademics?Theirparentswereequallyworriedandpressuredtheschoolto

replace"MissMuscle“witha“MissBrain”.However,theprincipal（校长）didnotgiveinto

thepressureandnowtheparentsandstudentsarehappythattheschoolfirmlyinsisted.

Afterthreemonths,theP.E.teacher,whosenameisactuallyMissSu,hasturnedoutto

beawonderfulclassteacher.Sheisintelligent,kindandhelpful.Sheisagoodleaderwho

keepsherstudentsactiveintheirstudiesandinparticipatinginschoolactivities.Andshehas

wontheparentsoverwithherrealcaringfortheirchildren.Inotherwords,MissSu,theP.E.

teacher,is“prettyextraordinary”.

TheearlynegativereactionagainstMissSuisanexampleofbias(偏见).A"bias"is

wronginthinkingthathasaninfluenceonaperson'sopinionsanddecisions.Forexample,in

business,tallmenaremorelikelytobebosses.IntheUnitedStates,anyonewhoisabove190

centimeterstallcanexpecttohaveahighersalaryandtogetmorepromotionsthanhisshorter

co-workers.Similarly,womenhaveadifficulttimeclimbingthecareerladderbecausetheir

bosses(mostlymen!)thinkthatwomenlackleadershipskillsandthenecessarytoughnessto

makedifficultdecisions.Neitheroftheseopinionsisbasedonfactsorthetalentsofthe

individual.They'rejustbias.

32.Whatseemedtobetheparents5earlyreactiontoMissSu?

A.Theywereexcited.B.Theywereamazed.

C.Theywereworried.D.Theywereinterested.

33.WhyisMissSuconsideredtobe“prettyextraordinary^^?

A.SheisanexcellentP.E.teacher.B.Shewasfinallyremoved.

C.Shereallycaredaboutherstudents.D.Theheadmasterwasprovedtobewrong.

34.Theexamplesaregiveninthelastparagraphtoshow.

A.tallmenareusuallyexcellentB.peopleareoftenjudgedwithbias

C.opinionsshouldbebasedonfactsD.womenlackleadershipskills

35.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthebias?

A.Opposed.B.Acceptable.C.Careless.D.Curious.

【答案】

32.C

33.C

34.B

35.A

【分析】

本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述杭州某中学的家长对体育老师当班主任态度的转

变，说明了我们不能“以貌取人”，不能带着偏见来判断一个人。

32.

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theirparentswereequallyworriedandpressuredtheschoolto

replace'MissMuscle'witha4MissBrain，.”可知，学生的父母很担心，并给学校施压，希

望用教文化科目的老师代替教体育的老师。由此可知，父母对苏老师的最初反应是担心。

故选C。

33.

细节理解题。根据第三段中“Andshehaswontheparentsoverwithherrealcaringfortheir

children.Inotherwords,MissSu,theP.E.teacher,is'prettyextraordinary'.（她用对孩子们

的关爱赢得了家长的信任，换句话说，体育老师苏老师是一个优秀的老师户可知，因为

苏老师对孩子的关爱，家长们认为她是一个优秀的老师。故选C。

34.

推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Forexample,inbusiness,tallmenaremorelikelytobe

bosses.IntheUnitedStates,anyonewhoisabove190centimeterstallcanexpecttohavea

highersalaryandtogetmorepromotionsthanhisshorterco-workers.Similarly,womenhave

adifficulttimeclimbingthecareerladderbecausetheirbosses（mostlymen!）thinkthat

womenlackleadershipskillsandthenecessaiytoughnesstomakedifficultdecisions4例如，

在商业中，高个子的男性更有可能成为老板。在美国，任何一个超过190厘米的人，比

起那些比他矮的同事都可以期待更高的工资和更多的升职机会。同样的，女性升职很难,

因为老板，大多是男性，认为她们缺乏领导力，也没有做出困难决定的韧性）”可推测这

些例子主要是为了说明人们常常被带着偏见来判断他人。故选Be

35.

推理判断题。根据第一段中“Youcannotjudgeabookbylookingatitscover!（你不能以貌

取人！）”以及最后一段中"A'bias'iswronginthinkingthathasaninfluenceonaperson's

opinionsanddecisions.（“偏见”是•种错误的想法，它会影响一个人的意见和决定）”和

"Neitheroftheseopinionsisbasedonfactsorthetalentsoftheindividual.TheyYejust

bias.（这些观点都不是基于事实或个人的天赋，它们只是偏见户可推测作者不赞成带着偏

见判断一个人。故选A。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

PeopleUnitedtoMakeaDifference

Oneyearagotwoliveswerejoinedtogetherwithacommonpurpose.Bothwere

unawareofthatpurposeuntilconversationswereexchanged.Itwasdiscoveredthatbothhad

adeepdesiretomakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers.36.However,theyknewthat

reachingthemasseswouldbeimpossiblewithoutagoodplan.BaronGlassandMelinda

Thomasworkedoutaplantomakethisareality.

Mr.BaronGlass,RadioShowHostforTheSmokingGlassHourwithBaronGlass,is

thefaceandvoiceofashow.37.Topicsinclude,butarenotlimitedto,politics,law,racism,

votingrights,women5srights,helpingthepoorandhomeless,education,healthissues,and

muchmore.Specialthankstoateamofvolunteerswhodedicatetimeeachweektohelpwith

thisproject,andtoMr.RonSpikesofWaco4StateTrailRideRadioforallowingMr.Glass

tocarryhisshowonthenetworkforonehourperweek.

Afewmonthslater,aplatformwascreatedtocarryMr.Glass'smessagesonamassive

scale.38.WMADistheall-new24hourglobalradiostation.Together,wearenowsharing

themessagesworldwide.Thelistenerbasehasgrowndoublywithinthisshortperiodoftime.

39.Althoughpeoplemayhaveadesiretoworkorgetinvolvedintheirown

communities,theremaybecircumstancesblockingsometodoso.Ourcampaignallows

everyonetogetinvolvedrightfromtheirownhomebysimplysharingtheMakeADifference

photosonsocialmedia.

Peopleunitedtogetherwithdetermination,perseverance,andleadershipcanMakeA

Difference.

40.

A.Getinvolved.MakeADifference.

B.Theydesiredtoreachpeoplerightwheretheywere.

C.Conversationsonavarietyofinspiringtopicsareencouraged.

D.WMAD,whichstandsfbrtcWeMakeADifference”,wasbom.

E.Wewanttoknowwhatisimportanttoyouandyourcommunity.

F.WeencourageotherstogetinvolvedintheMakeADifferencecampaign.

G.Theshowdeliversinspiration,encouragement,andinformationtothosewholisten.

【答案】

36.B

37.G

38.D

39.F

40.A

【分析】

本文是记叙文。“众人拾柴火焰高”、“人心齐，泰山移”都说明了团结携手的重要道理。

本文作者通过介绍WMAD电台的诞生根源和发展历程以及主要使命，呼吁人们积极参

与至IJ“产生影响”的活动中来。

36.

根据后文“However,theyknewthatreachingthemasseswouldbeimpossiblewithoutagood

plan.”可知，但是，他们知道，没有一个好的计划，就不可能接触到群众。选项与下文

为转折关系。选项B与空后一句的主语一致，都是they,而且,B项中的reachpeopleright

wheretheywere与空后的reachingthemasses相呼应。故B选项“他们想要接触到人们所

在的地方“切题。故选B项。

37.

根据上文“Mr.BaronGlass,RadioShowHostforTheSmokingGlassHourwithBaronGlass,

isthefaceandvoiceofashow.^^巴伦・格拉斯先生是这个节目"RadioShowHostforThe

SmokingGlassHourwithBaronGlass”的代言人。选项承接上文介绍了该节目的主旨：这

个节目给那些听的人提供灵感、鼓励和信息。故选G项。

38.

根据空前“Afewmonthslater,aplatformwascreatedtocarryMr.Glass'smessagesona

massivescale.”说几个月后，创造了一个平台，所以此处应该是对这个平台的进一步介绍，

故D选项“WMAD的意思是“我们应该产生影响”就此诞生了“符合语境且承接下文

“WMADistheall-new24hourglobalradiostation.^^WMAD是全新的24小时全球广播电

台。故选D项。

39.

根据下文“Ourcampaignallowseveryonetogetinvolvedrightfromtheirownhomeby

simplysharingtheMakeADifferencephotosonsocialmedia."可知，我们的活动允许每个

人都通过简单的分享在社交媒体上的照片参与进来。所以本段在说我们鼓励其他人参与

到“产生影响''这个活动中来。为本段的中心句。故选F项。

40.

分析全文可知，作者通过介绍WMAD电台的诞生根源和发展历程以及主要使命，呼吁

人们积极参与到“产生影响”的活动中来，故A项符合逻辑。同时照应文章的标题“联合

携手铸伟业故A选项“参与进来。产生影响”切题。故选A项。

第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

Howwouldyoufeelifmovingtoanewtownmeant41ofyourfriends?Whatif

theonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritinglettersthattookagestobe

delivered?Thiswashowthingsworkednotverylongago.Thanksto42intechnology,

howwemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththemhaschangedsignificantly.

Nowadays,wecanmovearoundtheworldandstillstayin43withthepeople

thatwewanttoremainfriendswith.Socialmediatoolsletusseewhatourfriendsareupto

and44friendships.AllyouneedisaWi-Ficonnection.

Thedigitalagealso45ustofindpeoplewhoshareourinterests,suchas

collectingmodelcarsorplayinganunusualinstrument.46ourhobbies,theInternet

canconnectuswithotherswhoalsoenjoydoingthem,47theyliveontheotherside

oftheworld.

Butwhenyou“friend“peopleonline,doesthismeanthattheyreallyareyourfriends?It

depends.

Ifpeoplealways48truepersonalinformationonline,thenyes,thesefriendships

canberealand49Butweneedtokeepinmindthatwhatweseeonsocialmediais

oftennotthewhole50aboutaperson.

Onsocialmediasites,peopletendtopostonly51updatesthatmakethem

appearhappyandfriendly.Butsmilingphotoscan52realproblems.Rememberthe

saying:ontheInternet,nobodyknowsyou'readog.Ayoungpersoncouldbeold;awoman

couldbeaman;wecouldevenbesharingourinformationwith53.

Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatweshouldthrowthebabyoutwiththebathwater.Although

technologyhaschangedthewaywe54friends,themeaningoffriendshipandour

longingforfriendsremainthesame.AsAristotlesaid,noonewouldchoosetolivewithout

friends,evenifhehadallother55

41.A.losingtrackB.losingcontrolC.beingawareD.makinguse

42.A.pressureB.featuresC.expectationsD.advances

43.A.touchB.stepC.conversationD.harmony

44.A.destroyB.reflectC.seekD.maintain

45.A.discouragesB.asksC.enablesD.advises

46.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WheneverD.Whichever

47.A.asifB.evenifC.whatifD.since

48.A.discussB.exploreC.selectD.exchange

49.A.disappointingB.meaningfulC.challengingD.creative

50.A.truthB.spiritC.matterD.appearance

51.A.negativeB.powerfulC.differentD.positive

52.A.stressB.hideC.escapeD.explain

53.A.expertsB.friendsC.criminalsD.volunteers

54.A.improveB.figureC.acquireD.remind

55.A.servicesB.goodsC.effectsD.alarms

【答案】

41.A

42.D

43.A

44.D

45.C

46.A

47.B

48.D

49.B

50.A

51.D

52.B

53.C

54.C

55.B

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了随着科技的进步，人们交朋友和与朋友交流的方式发

生了很大的变化，社交媒体工具让我们看到我们的朋友在做什么，并保持友谊。文章也

说明了在网上“交朋友”时，交到的是否是真朋友还要看情况而定。

41.

考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果搬到一个新的城市意味着失去和朋友的联系，你会

有什么感觉？四个选项都可以和空后介词of构成固定短语0A.losingtrackof失去和...

的联系；B.losingcontrolof失去对的控制；C.beingawareof意识到;D.makinguseof

利用。根据“movingtoanewtown”可知，搬到一个新的城市意味着与原来的朋友失去联

系，其他选项不符合语境。故选A。

42.

考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于技术的进步，我们交朋友和与他们交流的方式发生了很

大的变化。A.pressure压力；B.features特征；C.expectations期望;D.advances进步，前

进。结合后文“Nowadays,wecanmovearoundtheworldandstillstayin…”可知，技术进

步带来的交流方式的改变。故选D。

43.

考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，我们可以周游世界，仍然与那些我们想要保持朋友关

系的人保持联系。A.touch联系;B.step脚步;C.conversation对话;D.harmony和谐。根

据后文“thepeoplethatwewanttoremainfriendswith”可知，此处指与那些我们想要保持

朋友关系的人保持联系。短语stayintouchwith”与……保持联系”。故选A。

44.

考查动词词义辨析。句意：社交媒体工具让我们看到我们的朋友在做什么，并维持友谊。

A.destroy破坏；B.reflect反映;C.seek寻找；D.maintain维持。社交媒体工具的作用是让

人们看到朋友在做的事情，以及维持友谊。故选D。

45.

考查动词词义辨析。句意：数字时代还使我们能够找到与我们有共同兴趣的人，比如收

集汽车模型或演奏一种不同寻常的乐器。A.discourages阻止;B.asks询问;C.enables使

能够；D.advises建议。结合后文”...ustofindpeoplewhoshareourinterests”可知，此处表

示使我们能够找到和自己有共同兴趣的人。故选C。

46.

考查连词词义辨析。句意：不管我们的爱好是什么，互联网可以把我们和那些喜欢做这

些事的人联系起来，即使他们住在世界的另一端。A.Whatever无论什么；B.However

然而，无论如何；C.Whenever无论何时；D.Whichever无论哪一个。结合前后句意可

知，此处需用Whatever引导的让步状语从句，表示“无论什么，不管什么故选A。

47.

考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.asif好像;B.evenif即使;C.whatif假使...将会

怎么样;D.since既然。结合句意可知，本句为让步状语从句，表示“即使”应用evenif。

故选Bo

48.

考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果人们总是在网上交换真实的个人信息，那么，是的，这些

友谊是真实而有意义的。A.discuss讨论;B.explore探索；C.select选择；D.exchange交

换。结合后文“truepersonalinformationonline,thenyes,thesefriendshipscanbereal”可知,

如果人们总是在网上交换真实的个人信息，那么，是的，这些友谊是真实的。故选D。

49.

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果人们总是在网上交换真实的个人信息，那么，是的，这

些友谊是真实而有意义的。A.