2020年浙江省丽水市中考英语试卷和答案（含答案和详细解析）

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2020年浙江省丽水市中考英语试卷和答案解析

一、听力（共5小题，满分5分）第一1部分听力部分第一节：听小

对话，从A.B.C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题.（共5小题:

每小题1分，满分5分）

1.（1分）WhereisDavid'sbike?

A.Attheschoolgate.

B.Infrontofthehouse.

C.Onthestreet.

解析：】略

参考答案：B

点拨：略

2.（1分）Whoisthewomaninthemiddleofthephoto?

A.Tony'ssister.

B.Tony'smother.

C.Tony'saunt.

解析：】略

参考答案：A

点拨：略

3.（1分）WhatisJimgoingtodotonight?

A.Togoshopping.

B.Towatchamovie.

C.Tolookafterhissister.

1

解析：】略

参考答案：C

点拨：略

4.（1分）WhyisAnnainhospital?

A.Becauseshehasacold.

B.Becauseshehasafever.

C.Becauseshehasstomachache.

解析：】略

参考答案：C

点拨：略

5.（1分）HowisTomprobablyfeelingnow?

A.Excited.

B.Sad.

C.Angry.

解析：】略

参考答案：A

点拨：略

第二节：听长对话，从A.B.C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问

题.（共2小题：每小题4分.满分10分）

6.（4分）听下面一段较长对话，回答下列问题.

（1）HowoftendoesPetergoswimming?

A.Everyday.

2

B.Onceaweek.

C.Twiceaweek.

(2)WithwhomdoesPeterusuallygoswimming?

A.Hisfather.

B.Hisbrother.

C.Hissister.

解析：】略

参考答案：CB

点拨：略

7.(6分)听下面一段较长对话，回答下列问题.

(1)WhoiscallingMike?

A.John.

B.Amy.

C.Cindy.

(2)WhenwillMikeandhisclassmateshavethepicnic?

A.OnFriday.

B.OnSaturday.

C.OnSunday.

(3)WhatdoesMikeneedtotake?

A.Snacksanddrinks.

B.Ahatandsunglasses.

C.Acameraandanumbrella.

3

解析：】略

参考答案：BCA

点拨：略

第三节：听下面一段独白、从A.B.C三个选项中选出正确的选项,

回答问题，（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）

8.（10分）⑴WhoisLucymostprobablyspeakingto?

A.Students.

B.Teachers.

C.Parents.

（2）Whatbookscanbefoundonthesecondfloor?

A.BooksaboutEnglish.

B.Booksaboutscience.

C.Booksabouthistory.

（3）Howlongcanyoukeepthebooksfromthelibrary?

A.Oneweek.

B.Twoweeks.

C.Threeweeks.

（4）Whendoesthelibrarycloseonweekdays?

A.At4:00pm.

B.At5:00pm.

C.At6:00pm.

（5）Wherecanyougetalibrarycard?

4

A.InMissLee'soffice.

B.InLucy'soffice.

C.InLinda'soffice.

解析：】略

参考答案：ACBBA

点拨：略

二、完形填空（共1小题：每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，

掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A.B.C,D四个选项中选出最佳选

项.

9.（15Samwasverynervous.Itwashisfirstdayinanew（1）

D,andlunchwasonlythirtyminutesaway.Formost

students,Lunchisthe（2）Apartoftheschoolday.Itistime

whenyoutalkwithyourfriends,gettoknowwhatinteresting

thingseveryoneisdoing,andofcourse,（3）A.Sam,however,

didn'tknowanyoneoranything,likewheretositorwithwhom

tositatlunch.

Sam's（4）Cwasinthearmy,sohisfamilymoveda

lot.Hehadreallylikedhisoldschooland（5）Aleavinghis

twobestfriends.Theystilltalkedtoeachotherthroughphone

callsandemails,（6）Checouldn'tseethemeveryday.He

wonderediftheir（7）Dwouldcontinue.Hedidn'twantto

losethem,butheknewitwouldbe（8）Bforthemtostay

5

close.

“Iknowthisishardonyou,"hismothersaidashegotready

forschoolthismorning,"andI'mreally(9)Byouhaveto

keepchangingschools."Samcouldseeregretinhereyes,buthe

didn'twanthertofeelthatway,(10)Chadalwaysbeen

readytodefend(保卫)notonlythefamilybutalsothe

country.Samlovedhersomuch.Hegaveherasmileandtold

hernotto(11)D.Hehadwantedtomeanit,buttherewasstill

alwaysworryinhimwhentheymoved.

The(12)Btimecamequickly.AsSamwalkingto

duringroom,avoicebehindhimsaid."Excuseme."Sam(13)

D_andsawfivefriendlyfaces.

"Wouldyouliketojoinus?"askedoneofthem.

This(14)Ainvitationwasexactlywhatheneeded.Sam

noddedyes(15)Bandjoinedthem.Hewassureabouthis

futureschoollifenow.

(1)A.companj】BfamilyC.factoryD.school

（2）A.bestB.longestC.shortestD.worst

(3)A.eatB.learnC.runD.sleep

（4）A.brotherB.fatherC.motherD.sister

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（5）A.hatedB.imaginedC.triedD.suggested

（6）A.soB.orC.butD.if

（7）A.discussionB.dreamC.businessD.friendship

（8）A.safeB.hardC.naturalD.terrible

（9）A.proudB.sorryC.excitedD.surprised

(10)A.HeB.IC.SheD.We

(11)A.forgetB.moveC.returnD.worry

(12)A.breakfastB.lunchC.teaD.dinner

(13)A.satdownB.gotupC.ranawayD.turned

around

(14)B.creativeC.funnyD.popular

L.unexpected

(15)A.bravelyB.happilyC.nervouslyD.patiently

解析：】文章主要介绍了在新学校的第一天很孤独，但在午饭时，

交到了新朋友，很开心.

参考答案：（1）D.名词辨析.A公司；B家庭；C工厂；D学校;

根据下文Formoststudents对于大部分学生，可知是在新学校的

第一天，故答案是D.

（2）A.形容词辨析.A最好的；B最长的；C最短的；D最差的；

根据下句Itistimewhenyoutalkwithyourfriends,gettoknow

whatinterestingthingseveryoneisdoing是时候和你的朋友聊天

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了，去了解每个人都在做什么有趣的事情，可知午饭是最好的时间

去了解这些，故答案是A.

（3）A.动词辨析.A吃；B学习；C跑；D睡觉；根据上文午饭,

这里应该是吃，故答案是A.

（4）C.名词辨析.A兄弟；B爸爸；C妈妈;D姐妹；根据下文

可知是女性，所以应该是他妈妈，故答案是C.

（5）A.动词辨析.A讨厌；B想象；C累；D建议；根据Hehad

reallylikedhisoldschooland（5）leavinghistwobestfriends.前

面说喜欢老学校，后面应该是讨厌离开他的两个好朋友，故答案是

A.

（6）C.连词辨析.A所以；B或者；C但是；C如果；根据他们

仍然通过电话和电子邮件互相交谈，（6）他无法每天见到他们，表

转折关系，故答案是C.

（7）D.名词辨析.A讨论；B梦想；C生意；D友谊；根据He

wonderediftheir（7）wouldcontinue.可知这里是否友谊还会

继续，故答案是D.

（8）B.形容词辨析.A安全；B难；C自然；D可怕；根据语境,

离开了老朋友，去了新学校，可知heknewitwouldbe（8）forthem

tostaydose.很难再保持亲密，故答案是B.

（9）B.形容词辨析.A自豪；B抱歉；C兴奋；D惊奇；根据后

面youhavetokeepchangingschools你得不断换学校，可知这里

妈妈是很抱歉（因工作关系），故答案是B.

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(10)C.代词辨析.A他；B我；C她；D我们；根据上文描述

的是妈妈是军人，所以这里她得保持家庭和国家，故答案是C.

(11)D.动词辨析.A忘记；B移动；C返回；D担心；根据下

句Hehadwantedtomeanit,buttherewasstillalwaysworryin

himwhentheymoved.他本想说真的，但当他们搬家的时候，他

心里还是有些担心.可知告诉她不要担心，故答案是D.

(12)B.名词辨析.A早饭；B午饭；C茶；D晚饭；根据The(12)

timecamequickly.及语境，可知午饭时间到了，故答案是B.

(13)D.动词辨析.A坐下；B起床；C跑开；D转过来；根据

上文avoicebehindhimsaid一个声音在他后面，可知这里是转过

头,故答案是D.

(14)A.形容词辨析.A出乎意料的；B生动的；C有趣的；D

流行的；根据上句"Wouldyouliketojoinus?"askedoneof

them.你想和我们一起吗？及语境，对于一个新环境，这是出乎

意料的邀请，故答案是A.

(15)B.形容词辨析.A勇敢地；B开心地；C紧张地；D耐心

地；根据语境，交到新朋友，肯定很开心，故答案是B.

点拨：考查完形填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据

短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺.

三、阅读理解(共4小题：每小题6分，满分30分)阅读下列材料，

从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项，

10.(6分)Basketball,runningandswimmingarepopularevents

9

（项目）attheOlympics.Buttherearealsosomeventsthatare

notaspopular.Someareevenverystrange.Let'sseeifyou

haveanyknowledgeaboutthefollowingevents.

Tug-of-war

Thiseventstartedin1900

andlefttheOlympicsin1920,The

teamwinsiftheypulltherope

pastacertainpoint

first.Interestingly,morethanone

teamfromacountrycanenterin

thisevent.Thismakesitpossible

foronecountrytowinseveral

medals.

Ropeclimbing

Itfirstappearedasan

Olympicsportin1896.The

climberwhospendstheshortest

timereachingthetopisthe

winner.Theropeusedtobe15

meterslong.Yearslater,itwas

shortenedto8meters,forsome

reason.After1932,therewasno

io

ropeclimbingintheOlympics.

Racewalking

Inracewalking,walkershave

towintheracebywalking.To

makesurethattheydonotrun,

racewalkersmusthaveonefoot

onthegroundatalltimes.Race

walkinghasbeenanOlympic

sportsince1904.Menenterin20

kilometerand50kilometerraces;

womenonlyrace20kilometers.

（1）WhichofthefollowingeventslefttheOlympicsin1920?_C

A.Ropeclimbing.

B.Basketball.

C.Tug-ofwar.

D.Racewalking.

（2）TheropeinropeclimbingwasBmeterslongin1896.

A.8

B.15

C.20

D.50

（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

ii

D

A.Onecountrycanonlyenteroneteamintug-of-war.

B.Ropeclimbingfirstappearedinthe1932Olympics.

C.Womeninracewakingcanenterinthe50kilometerrace.

D.RacewalkingisstillaneventattheOlympicGamestoday.

解析：】本文主要介绍了三个比较冷门的奥运比赛项目，它们有的

已经退出了奥运会.

参考答案：细节理解题.

(1)C.根据第一个表格中Thiseventstartedin1900andleftthe

Olympicsin1920,可知拔河比赛这个项目开始于1900年，1920

年退出奥运会.故选C.

(2)B.根据第二个表格中It行rstappearedasanOlympicsport

in1896.Theclimberwhospendstheshortesttimereachingthetop

isthewinner.Theropeusedtobe15meterslong.可知1896年，

它首次作为一项奥林四克运动出现.攀岩者到达顶峰的时间最短的

人是获胜者.绳子以前是15米长的.故选B.

(3)D.根据最后一个表格中RacewalkinghasbeenanOlympic

sportsince1904.Menenterin20kilometerand50kilometer

races;womenonlyrace20kilometers.可知竞走从1904年起就

成为奥林匹克运动项目.男子参加20公里和50公里的比赛，女子

只参加20公里的比赛.由此可推知竞走在今天的奥运会上仍然是

一个项目.故选D.

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点拨：题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解

能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力.做题时，要根据不

同的题型分情况作答.

11.（8分）Everynight,justafterthesungoesdown.Ruth

MedjbertalkswithherneighboursinDublin,Ireland,and

takesapictureofthemattheirwindows.

Thesephotos,insomeway.showpeople'slivesduringthe

globalpandemic（大便行病）.

"Istartedouttakingphotosofjustfriendsandfamily.Inthis

way.Icouldconnectwiththemduringthisspecialtimewhen

peoplehavetostayathome."thephotographerexplained."Ilive

alone,soIwasmissingthedayswhenwewerefreeto

communicatewithfriends,Everyevening,onmywaytoseeing

friends,Ihadasenseofpurpose.

Nowshe*smakingnewfriends.

Thephotoprojecthastakenoffonline,andshehasopenedit

uptovolunteers.Buttheymustbethepeoplewholivewithin5

kilometersofherhome-theIrishgovermentdoesn'tallowpeople

togofartheroutthanthat.

"Ipickastreeteachnightandtrytotakephotosof

volunteers."Ruthsaid."Iusuallytakeaboutfourphotosbefore

itiscompletelydark,buttwoifI'mtalkingalot-whichIloveto

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do.”

Shesaidmoreandmoreneighboursarejoininginherphoto

projectandihasnowgotaname,LoveatHome.

nIthinkpeoplelikeknowingthatthey'renotaloneevenif

theyhavetostayathome,andtheyreallytrytopickoutthose

whoaresimilartothemselvesinthephotos,"shesaid."It'salso

adifferentview(视角)ofthepandemic:themorehuman

view.Insteadofshowingwhatthepandemichastakenfromus,it

showsthatithasgivenUsmorechancestobewithfamilyand

friendsandspendtimetogether.

“Ithinkwe'dloveMosttoAndsomethingnice,eveninthe

mostserioussituationasitisnow."Ruthsaid.

(1)RuthstartedouttakingthephotosinordertoB,

A.raisesomemoney

B.connectwithfriendsandfamily

C.makenewfriends

D.joininaphotoprojectofvolunteers

(2)Accordingtothepassage,LoveatHomeisthenameof

A.

A.aphotoproject

B.thepictureshowninthispassage

14

C.astreetinDublin

D.thespecialtimewhenpeoplestayhome

（3）AccordingtowhatRuthsaidinParagraph8."themore

humanview"showsC.

A.thebeautyofstreetsin酒cityofIreland

B.howpeopledothingswhenstayingathome

C.themomentoffamilyandfriendsbeingtogether

D.whattheglobalpandemichastakenfrompeople

（4）Fromthepassagewecaninfer（推断）thatRuthisaperson

D.

A.careful

B.shy

C.hardworking

D.loving

解析：】本文讲述了在全球流行病爆发期间，RuthMedjber用拍

照的方式，来联系朋友和家人，让只能呆在家里的人寻找有趣的事

情.

参考答案：（1）B.细节理解题.根据"Istartedouttakingphotosof

justfriendsandfamily.Inthisway.Icouldconnectwiththem

duringthisspecialtime,可知，她开始拍照是为了联系朋友和家

15

人.故选B.

（2）A.细节理解题.根据Shesaidmoreandmoreneighborsare

joininginherphotoprojectandIhasnowgotaname,Loveat

Home,可知,LoveatHome是Ruth创办的一个摄影项目的名字.故

选A.

（3）C.推理判断题.根据Insteadofshowingwhatthepandemic

hastakenfromus,itshowsthatithasgivenUsmorechancestobe

withfamilyandfriendsandspendtimetogether”而不是显示流行

病从我们身上带走了什么，它显示了流行病给予更多的机会，花更

多的时间跟家人和朋友一起"，可知，themorehumanview表示“

和家人和朋友在一起的那一刻”，故选C.

（4）D.推理判断题.根据"Ithinkwe'dloveMosttofind

somethingnice,eveninthemostserioussituationasitis

now."Ruthsaid.可知，在流行病爆发期间，Ruth想着用摄影的

方式让人们发现生活中美好的事情，甚至是在跟现在一样的最严重

的情况下，由此可见，她是一个非常有爱的人.故选D.

点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提

供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案.最后再通读

全文，核对答案.

12.（8分）Mydearboysandgirlsgoodmorning.TodayI'mgoing

totalktoyouaboutmyunderstandingoflearninghistory.

Manyofyoumaythinkitisaterriblethingtostudy

16

history.Youmayoftenwonderwhywestudentsshouldstudy

somethingthathasnothingtodowithourownlives.Ifyouthink

thatway,Ishouldsayyouarefarfromthetruth.

Infact,ifwestudyhistory,wecanlearnquitealotabout

personalstoriesandevents（事件）ofpeoplejustlikeus.The

peoplewhocamebeforeushelpedbuildanddevelopthecountry

wearelivingin.Theiridesoftensolvedmanyofourproblemsand

troubles.Studyingthepasthelpsustounderstandwhatour

ancestors'（祖先）liveswerelike,Anditalsohelpsustoseehow

theirexperienceshaveshapedourownlife.

Tobehonest,_▲一.Someofwhatwestudyinhistoryhelps

usunderstandthemistakesofthepast.Andthesemistakeswill

helppeoplenottodothesamewrongthings.Peopleoftenlearn

fromthepasttohaveabetterfuture.

Whetherwelikethesubjectofhistoryornot,wemust

understandtheimportantoftheeventsandthepeoplewhocame

beforeus.Ourancestors'decisionshaveinfluencedourown

life.Similarly,thedecisionsofourowngeneration（一代人）will

finallyinfluencethosewhocomeafterus.Inthisonlyway,the

worldistrulyconnected.

Historyisnotjustastudyofthepast.Historyisthestudyof

people,placesandeventsthatcaninfluencethefuture.

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Nowdoyoustillthinkstudyinghistoryisasadthing?Ordo

youhaveanydoubtaboutlearninghistory?Ifyouhaveany

question,justfeelfreetoask.

(1)Whatkindofwritingisthepassageabove?C

A.Adiary.

B.Astory.

C.Aspeech.

D.Aletter.

(2)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲_inParagraph

4?D

A.themistakesofthepastwon'thelpus

B.Idon'tliketheideaoflearninghistory

C.itisnoteasytolearnthesubjectofhistory

D.noteverythingthathappenedinthepastisgood

(3)According10Paragraph5,thedecisionsofourgeneration

willC.

A.showwhatishappeningtous

B.buildanddevelopourcountry

C.influencethepeopleinthefuture

D.helpunderstandthepeopleinthepast

(4)ThewriterwrotethepassagetoB.

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A.introducesomeimportantpeopleinhistory

B.developstudents'interestinlearninghistory

C.explaindifferentpeople'sunderstandingofhistory

D.showtherelationshipbetweenthepastandthefuture

解析：】本文是一片关于为什么要学历史的演讲稿.

参考答案：（1）C.推理判断题.根据Mydearboysandgirlsgood

morning.TodayI'mgoingtotalktoyouaboutmyunderstanding

oflearninghistory及Ifyouhaveanyquestion,justfeelfreeto

ask,可知，这是一篇演讲稿.故选C.

（2）D.句意猜测题.根据后文Someofwhatwestudyinhistory

helpsusunderstandthemistakesofthepast”我们学习的一些历史

帮助我们明白过去的错误”，并结合所给选项，可知，此空表示“

过去发生的每件事不都是好的”.故选D.

（3）C.细节理解题.根据Similarly,thedecisionsofourown

generation（一代人）willfinallyinfluencethosewhocomeafter

us,可知，我们这一代的决定将会最终影响下一代.故选C.

（4）B.观点态度题.根据TodayI'mgoingtotalktoyouaboutmy

understandingoflearninghistory,可知，本文讲述了为什么要学

习历史，以此来激发学生学习历史的兴趣.故选B.

点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提

供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案.最后再通读

全文，核对答案.

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13.（8分）Veryoften.whenweseeyoungpeoplesitting

there,lookingatthescreenofmobilephoneandsmiling.we

maythinknothingiswrong.Butwhenwecometothequestion

howmuchtimedotheyactuallyspendonmedia（传播媒介）

daily?”,theanswerissurprisinggoyoungpeoplespendabout

ninehourseverydayusingmedia,andthisonlyincludesmedia

usedforenjoyment.

Today'syoungpeopleseemtohavebecomecrazy

multitaskers.Theyoftenusemediawhendoingother

activities.SomewatchTVwhendoinghomework,sometext（发

短信）,andsomeotherslistentomusic.Butwhatdoyoungpeople

thinkofthis?Aresearchshowedthattwothirdsofthembelieved

watchingTVortextinghadnoinfluenceontheir

schoolwork.Halfofthemthoughtusingsocialmediamadeno

difference.However,researcheshavegivenadifferentanswer:

mediamultitaskers'*didworseintests.

Scientistsdidaresearchamongmorethan400students.I

showsthatthosewhotextalothavemoretroublesleepinganddo

worseintheirstudy.Inanotherresearch,studentswhodidn't

textduringalessontookdownalotmorenotesthanthosewho

weretexting.Asimilarresearchalsofoundthatstudentswho

textedwhendoingschoolworkhadloweroverall（总体的）

20

grades.

Accordingtoaresearch,ifakidusessocialmediaalot,

especiallyatnightheorshewillsleepworseandfeelmorenervous

anddepressed（消沉的）.Ontheonehand,youngpeoplestayup

latetocheckmessagesandinformation.Theymayalsobewoken

upbymessagestheyreceive.Ontheotherhand,eventhelight

fromascreencouldinfluencetheirsleep.Someotherresearches

alsoshowthatchildrenwhousemediaatnightgotobedlater,get

fewerhoursofsleepeachweek,andbecomesleepymoreeasily

duringthedaytime.

（1）TheanswertothequestioninParagraph1issurprising

becauseyoungpeopleA.

A.spendabout9hoursonmediaforfundaily

B.oftenlookattheirmobilephonesandsmile

C.alwayssitthereforalongtimedoingnothing

D.usedifferentkindsofmediatorelaxthemselves

（2）Theunderlinedword"mutitaskers"inParagraph2refersto

peoplewhoD.

A.askalotofquestions

B.usedifferentmediaforlearning

C.haveseveralmobilephones

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D.doseveraltasksatthesametime

(3)Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatakidwillprobablyifhe

orsheusessocialmediaalotatnightA.

A.becomemoreworried

B.getmoreexcited

C.takefewernotesinclass

D.sleepmuchbetter

(4)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?B

A.Socialmediaisverypopularamongyoungpeople.

B.Usingmediatoomuchhasabadinfluenceonyoungpeople.

C.Theuseofsocialmediahasbothadvantagesand

disadvantages.

D.Mobilephonesarethemaintoolsstudentsuseforschool

learning.

解析：】短文主要介绍现在很多年轻人花费在手机上的时间太多了,

这对学生的学习和身体健康都是有害的.科学家通过研究，证明了

这样的结论.

参考答案：(1)A.细节理解题.根据第一段theanswerissurprising

goyoungpeoplespendaboutninehourseverydayusingmedia答

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案是令人惊讶的是，年轻人每天花9个小时使用媒体.可知，第1

段中问题的答案令人惊讶，因为年轻人每天花9小时在媒体上娱

乐.故选：A.

（2）D.词意猜测题.句意：如今的年轻人似乎已经成为疯狂的

.根据下一句Theyoftenusemediawhendoingother

activities.SomewatchTVwhendoinghomework,sometext（发

短信），andsomeotherslistentomusic.他们在做其他活动时经常

使用媒体.有些人在做作业时看电视，有些人发短信，还有一些人

听音乐.可知，multitaskers应该是同时做几个任务.故选：D.

（3）A.细节理解题.根据最后一段ifakidusessocialmediaalot,

especiallyatnightheorshewillsleepworseandfeelmorenervous

anddepressed（消沉的）.如果一个孩子经常使用社交媒体，特另U

是在晚上，他或她会睡得更糟，感到更紧张和沮丧.可知，从这篇

文章中我们可以了解到，如果一个孩子晚上经常使用社交媒体，他

或她可能会变得更加担心.故选：A.

（4）B.主旨大意题.根据第三段Ishowsthatthosewhotextalot

havemoretroublesleepinganddoworseintheirstudy我发现那些

经常发短信的人睡眠困难更大，学习成绩更差.最后一段ifakid

usessocialmediaalot,especiallyatnightheorshewillsleep

worseandfeelmorenervousanddepressed（消沉的）.如果一个

孩子经常使用社交媒体，特别是在晚上，他或她会睡得更糟，感到

更紧张和沮丧.可知，短文主要介绍过度使用媒体对年轻人有不良

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影响.故选：B.

点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提

供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案.最后再通读

全文，核对答案.

四、词汇运用（共1小题;每小题5分.满分5分）A.用方框中所给

词语的适当形式填空.每词限用一次.

14.（5分）

attend;beside;season;sudden;takepride

in

（1）Amongthefourseasonsofyear.Ilikewinterbest.

（2）Usually,parentstakeprideinthesmallestsuccessoftheir

children.

（3）Wesuddenlyrealizedthateverythingseemedtohave

changedinonenight.

（4）Sallyismybestfriend.Shealwayssitsbesidemesilently

whenIamsad.

（5）EveryonelikestoattendMr.Smith'sclasses.Theyare

alwaysinterestingandlively.

解析：】（1）一年四季之中，我最喜欢冬天.

（2）通常情况下，父母为孩子最小的成功而自豪.

（3）我们突然意识到一切似乎都在一夜之间改变了.

（4）莎莉是我最好的朋友.当我难过的时候，她总是静静地坐在

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我身边.

（5）每个人都喜欢听史密斯先生的课.它们总是有趣而活泼.

参考答案：（1）seasons.考查名词复数.根据Ilikewinterbest我

最喜欢冬天.可知，应该是"季节four修饰season的复数

seasons.故答案为：seasons.

（2）takepridein.考查动词短语.根据thesmallestsuccessoftheir

children他们孩子最小的成功.可知，takepridein”为…感至4自豪

由Usually"通常”可知，一般现在时态，主语parents复数.谓

语动词用原形take.故答案为：takepridein.

（3）suddenly.考查副词.根据inonenight”一夜之间”可知，应

该是"突然”改变.修饰动词用sudden的复数suddenly.故答案为：

suddenly.

（4）beside.考查介词.根据sits"坐"、及me"我”可知，应该是"

在…旁边”，用介词beside.故答案为：beside.

（5）attend.考查动词.根据Mr.Smith'sclasses”史密斯先生的

课”，可知，应该是“参加”.liketodosth”喜欢做某事”，to后跟

动词原形attend.故答案为：attend.

点拨：选词填空主要考查对词义的辨析能力和对语句的理解把握能

力.被辨析词的类型很多，要根据语境选择词语的适当形式，分析

词性、时态，积累固定用法，准确，完整地完成试题.

B.阅读下面短文然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形

式.每空限填一词.

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15.（10分）Singaporeisacityofdifferentcultures.Walkingthrough

thestreetsofSingapore,youcan（1）hear（听到）different

languagesspoken,suchasEnglish,ChineseandMalay.People

fromdifferentculturesliveandworkpeacefullywitheachother

and（2）share（分享）theirtraditions.

InSingapore,culturaldifferencesareshowninbuilding

styles,shopsandinmanyotherways.Takefoodasan（3）

example（例子），achculturehasitsownplacetoselltheir

traditionalfoodbuttherearealsothe（4）famous/well-known

（著名的）Hawkersmarkets.Differentfoodaresoldhereinthese

（5）busy（繁忙的）markets.Andtheseareverypopular

withSingaporecitizensand（6）visitors/tourists（游客）

fromaroundtheworld.Thefoodisgoodandvery（7）cheap

（便宜的）.

Singaporeisalsoaninterestingcity.Largenumbersof

people,ideas,etc.aremixedtogether（8）under（在

下面）thesamesky.Englishisusedforbusiness,（9）thoueh/

although（虽然）theofficiallanguagehereinMalay.Now,

howeverthereisastrongChinesebusinesscommunityandalsoa

growingIndianbusinesscommunity.Singaporewelcomestalented

peoplefromaroundtheworldand（10）hopes（希望）theywill

livetherealltheirlives.

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解析：】文章主要介绍了新加坡，具体涉及文化差异的体现，如建

筑物，食物等方面.

参考答案：(1)hear.考查动词，根据句意，走在新加坡的街道上，

你可以听到不同的口语语言.结合空缺处，前面有情态动词，可知

填入动词原形hear,故答案为hear.

(2)share.考查动词，根据句意，来自不同文化的人们彼此和平

地生活和工作且分享他们的传统.结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个

动词share,结合时态是一■般现在时态，主语是Peoplefrom

differentcultures,所以用动词原形share.故答案为share.

(3)example.考查名词，根据句意，举食物作为一个例子.结合

空缺处，前面有an,可知需要用名词单数example,故答案为

example.

(4)famous/well-known.考查形容词，根据句意，每种文化都

有自己的地方卖他们的传统食物但是也有著名的小贩市场.结合空

缺处，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示“著名的"，用famous/well

-known.故答案为famous/well-known.

(5)busy.考查形容词，根据句意，在这些繁忙的市场里有卖不

同的食物.结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示“繁忙的

”,用busy.故答案为busy.

(6)visitors/tourists.考查名词，根据句意，且这些在新加坡居

民和来自世界的游客很受欢迎.结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个名

词复数，表示"游客"，用visitors/tourists.故答案为visitors/

27

tourists.

(7)cheap.考查形容词，根据句意，这食物很好且非常便宜.结

合空缺处，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示“便宜的“，用cheap.故

答案为cheap.

(8)under.考查介词，根据句意，很多人，想法等在同一片天空

下混合在一起.结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个介词，表示“在…

下面”，用under.故答案为under.

(9)though/although.考查连词，根据句意，英语用于商务，虽

然马拉西亚语是官方语言.结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个连词，

表示“虽然"，用though/although.故答案为though/although.

(10)hopes.考查动词，根据句意，新加坡欢迎来自世界各地的

优秀人才，并希望他们能在那里生活一辈子.结合空缺处，可知需

要填入一个动词hope,结合时态是一般现在时态，主语是

Singapore,所以用动词的三单形式，用hopes.故答案为hopes.

点拨：单词拼写要根据提供的中文，结合时态，人称，固定搭配等

写出对应不同的形式.

五、语法填空(共1小题：每小题10分，总分10分)阅读下面短文.

在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所输单词的正确形式.

16.(10分)Mygrandpalovesplayingchess.Everydayheplays

chesswithhisfriends.Lastweek,he(1)came(come)to

visitusinCanada.Buthewasverydisappointedwhenhefound

nobodyherecouldplaychesswith(2)him(h