天津市西青区2023年考研《英语一》深度预测试题含解析

天津市西青区2023年考研《英语一》深度预测试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Ihaveafriendwhosaysthateverydayshetriestodoagooddeedandnotget“foundout”.Thefriendtellsa(n)1storyabouthowthisstarted.Shewasassignedtotakeabouquet(束)offlowersintoanursinghomeandwalkoutbeforethereceivercanexpress2.Shediditandmadea3escape,sayingthereceiverlookedpleasantlypuzzled.Feelingexcited,she4tookoutherphone,eagertotellherfriendthe5.Luckily,shepreventedherselfbeforeshemadethe6andputthecellphoneaway.Thisiswheretheexercisetookonanunexpecteddimension.She7thatwhenwetellothersaboutthe“gooddeeds”wedo,wearegettingthe8rightthere.But,bykeepingit9andnottellinganyone,wearetrainingafeelinginsideourselvesthatshe10“arayofsunshineinsideourhearts”.Itellmystudentsthisstoryeveryyearand11themtodoagooddeedandnotget12.Duringourclassdiscussion,atruly13studentcommentedthatmyfriendshouldhave14andaskedtotalktothereceiveroftheflowers,lettinghimknow15theflowerswereleftforhim.Thestudentsaidthatifsomeonereallywantedtohelp16people,theyshouldvisitthemonceaweekandgettoknowthem.17withtheidea,thestudentsaskedifwecouldtrythisasaclass.Weactuallyfoundanorganizationthathelps18studentswithseniorswhoneedcompanionship.19,wearemovingforwardtotrythis20,thankstothestudenttakingthisstoryinanewandpowerfuldirection.1、A．plainB．amusingC．inspiringD．ridiculous2、A．regretB．anxietyC．concernD．appreciation3、A．cleanB．braveC．interestingD．cautious4、A．thankfullyB．immediatelyC．patientlyD．widely5、A．arrangementB．adventureC．newsD．experience6、A．decisionB．callC．choiceD．comment7、A．realizedB．doubtedC．admittedD．reminded8、A．suggestionB．planC．rewardD．chance9、A．simpleB．openC．secretD．valuable10、A．knewaboutB．describedasC．judgedfromD．translatedinto11、A．forceB．threatenC．persuadeD．encourage12、A．discoveredB．discouragedC．changedD．paid13、A．thoughtfulB．mercifulC．modestD．diligent14、A．imaginedB．donatedC．respondedD．returned15、A．howB．whenC．whyD．where16、A．disabledB．injuredC．healthyD．lonely17、A．ImpressedB．ConfusedC．SatisfiedD．Annoyed18、A．combineB．compareC．uniteD．match19、A．SuddenlyB．OccasionallyC．CurrentlyD．Strangely20、A．offerB．opinionC．arrangementD．taskSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1WelcometoFraserIslandYouradventureunfoldsOncedepartingRainbowBeachwestartfromInskipPointbyvehicleferry.Watchoutfordolphins.Northwardbound—travelby4WD(4wheeldrive)alongtheendlessgoldenhighwayof75MileBeach.SwimatcrystalclearfreshwaterLAKEMCKENZIE—famousforitsturquoisecolorsandwhitesands.Delicious“Aussiestyle”sizzlingbushBBQwithicycolddrinks.Primitiverainforest—luxuriantcanopyofpalmsandvines.EliCreek—timeforalazydip.ShipwreckoftheSSMaheno-builtinScotland1904-apermanentfixturetotheNorthernBeachsince1935.IntriguingColoredSandsformations—partofthisWorld’slargestsandisland.※Rememberthisisa4WDsafariandmaynotbesuitableifpregnantorifyouhaveabadback.※Dresscomfortably—it’snotafashionparade!Bringyourswimmersandcamera.ComplimentarycolddrinksPrime250gRibFilletSteakORlocalawardwinning100%beefsausagesandonionsORFish—delicatewhitefilletswithlemon,ORVegetarian.Burger—specialblendseasonalvegetables.GENERALCONDITIONS:Toursmayvaryduetotidalorweatherconditions.Asweareasmallcompanyandprepareourownfood,cancellationfeeshavetoapply.NOTRECOMMENDEDFORYOUNGCHILDREN.CodfordPty.Ltd.TradingasFraserIslandNatureToursABN80010870729226、WhichofthefollowingismentionedaboutFraserIsland?A．Considerablesizeandcheapsouvenirs.B．Authenticfoodandimpressivefood.C．Targetvisitorsandmodernarchitecture.D．Convenienttransportationandlonghistory.1、Accordingtotheleaflet,visitorsshould.A．dresstheirfashionableclothes B．provideahealthcertificateC．payextramoneyforcancellation D．followthefixedtripplansText2We’reHiringShiftWorkersforOurProductionPlantLookingforacareerwithacompanythatvaluesitsemployees,andpromotesthemfromwithin?ThenBlackCatBladesisthecompanyforyou!CuttingOperatorsCNCOperatorsHeatTreatOperatorsFulltrainingprovided,startingat﹩14．50perhour,withthepotentialtomoveto﹩18．16inoneyear．WealsorequireaSkilledWelder(焊接工),towork12-hourrotatingshifts(轮班)inourcuttingdepartment．Thesuccessfulcandidatemustbearegisteredjourneyman(熟练工)withintheProvinceofAlbertaorwithaRedSeal．Weofferagreatbenefitpackage,includinghealthandRRSPs．Desirablewelfare:ProfitSharing,PayforYearsofService,FitnessProgramAllowance,andfunsocialeventsforyouandyourfamily．Applyinperson,andwe'lltakeyouonatourofourproductionequipmentorforwardyourpersonalinformationbyfaxore-mail．BlackCatBladesLtdHR@blackcatblades．com5604-59St．,Edmonton,ABT6B3C3Fax:(780)465-95951、Whatisthemostattractiveaboutthecompany?A．Chargedtraining B．DesirablewelfareC．Workingtime D．Freetravelling2、Whocanbeadmittedasaskilledwelder?A．Anexperiencedoperator B．ApersonwithoutaRedSeal．C．AregisteredjourneymaninAlberta D．AclerkfromBlackCatBlades3、Howmanykindsofworkdoesthecompanyoffer?A．Three． B．FourC．Five D．SixText3Wewouldliketowishallourreadersawonderfulwinterbreak.OurJanuarymagazineisnowintheshopsandavailabledigitally.We’relookingforwardtosharingmoreadventuresanddiscoverieswithyouin2018,including:AtacrossroadsintheAtlanticAsthepopulationofAscensionIslandrisesuptomarkthe200thanniversaryofBritishrule,FredPearcewonderswhatthefuturemighthaveinstoreforthisstrangepartofland.Photostory:OntheroadagainAselectionofimagesfromanexhibitionopeningthismonthattheRoyalGeographicalSocietygohandinhandwithM.AurelStein’searly20thcenturyphotographsoftheSilkRoad.Dossier:GoingundergroundMarkRowediscussestherolethatcarbonstoragecanplayintheglobalefforttoreducecarbondioxideemission(排放).NetlossKitGilletreportsfromtheGulfofThailand,whosefisheries(渔场)havebeenalmostdestroyedbythecommercializationoftheThaifishingindustry.Anddon’tforget......around-upofthelatestgeographicalandclimatesciencenews;ahotspotfocusonTurkey;adviceontakingphotographsinAntarctica;aninterviewwithLucienCastaing-Taylor,professorofvisualartsatHarvard;pluslots,lotsmore...Buyyourcopynow,clickhereandsaveupto35%orcall+44(0)1635588496.GeographicalisalsoavailableinWHSmithandmanyindependentnewsagents.1、Ifyouwanttoreadsomethingaboutglobalwarming,youcanread.A．Dossier:GoingundergroundB．Photostory:OntheroadagainC．AtacrossroadsintheAtlanticD．Netloss2、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．AscensionIslandhasabrightfuturewithmorepopulation.B．CommercializationcontributestothelossoffisheryinThai.C．TheJanuaryeditionof2014istocomeoutinthewinterbreak.D．Thetopicsofthismagazinefocusongeographyandinterviews.3、Thepassageiswrittento.A．attractreaderstobuythemagazineB．giveadviceontakingphotosC．shareadventuresanddiscoveriesD．introducethecontentofthemagazineText4Areyouinterestedinmoviemusicals?Herearesomebestmoviemusicalsyouneedtowatch.Singin'intheRain(1952)DebbieReynolds(theheroine)isultra-charminginthistime-honoredclassicmusicalaboutthecomingofthetalkingpicturesinmoviehistory.SheplaysawinningshowgirlwithagoldensingingvoicedesignedforHollywoodstars.YoucanalsoseehowGeneKelly(thehero)madeahitinthetimeless"Singin'intheRain".TheSoundofMusic(1965)Ithitthebigscreenin1965andbecameanearlyblockbuster.It'soneofthosemoviesthateverybodywatchesagainandagain.Whetheryou'resingingalongto"Do-Re-Mi"or"MyFavoriteThings",you'llstillthinkofthecuteVonTrappchildrenandthebeautifulAustriansetting.ChristopherPlummer(thehero)iswonderfulastheseriouscaptainmeltsintogentlenesswhensinging"Edelweiss".AndJulieAndrews(theheroine)showsheraddictivevoiceinsuchsongsas"IHaveConfidence".Chicago(2002)ReneeZellwegerandCatherineZeta-Jonessinganddanceascriminalsinthismusicalaboutfame,envy,andmurderouslove.Famoussongsinclude"CellBlockTango",wherefemalecriminalssingabouthowtheyendedupinjail.ItwonBestPicture,BestActressinasupportingrole,BestArtDirection-SetDecoration,BestCostumeDesign,BestFilmEditing,andBestSoundinOscar2003.LaLaLand(2016)StrugglingactressMia(EmmaStone)andambitiousjazzpianistSebastian(RyanGosling)beginaromanceastheybothfollowtheirheartinthepathoftheirdreamsinLosAngeles.ItwonBestPerformancebyanActressinaleadingrole,BestachievementinDirecting,BestAchievementinCinematography,BestachievementinMusicWrittenforMotionPictures,BestachievementinMusicWrittenforMotionPictures,andBestAchievementinProductionDesigninOscar2017.1、Whichmoviemusicalmarksachangeinthemoviehistory?A．ChicagoB．LaLaLandC．Singin'intheRainD．TheSoundofMusic2、Inwhichsongwillyoufeelgentlenessfromaseriousman?A．"Do-Re-Mi"B．"Edelweiss"C．"Singin'intheRain"D．"CellBlockTango"3、WhatdoChicagoandLaLaLandhaveincommon?A．TheybothwonBestPictureB．TheybothtalkaboutcrimesC．Theybothtalkaboutdream.D．Theybothwon6OscarAwards4、IfyouareinterestedinJazzmusic,whoserolewillbeyourfavorite?A．RyanGosling'sB．ReneeZellweger'sC．CatherineZeta-Jones'D．ChristopherPlummer'sPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Theworld’sfirst5G-enabledrailwaystationis1．itsway!ChinaMobileShanghaiandtechgiantHuaweijointlymadean2．(announce)onMondaythattheywillstarttheconstructionof5GnetworkinShanghaiHongqiaoRailwaystation,3．(make)thestationtheworld’sfirsttobuildupona5GsystemIt4．(expect)torealizeadeepindoor5Gcoverageinsidethestationbytheendof2019when5．(traveller)willbeabletoenjoyvarious5Gnetwork-basedservicesUsingthesuperfast5GWiFi,peoplecandownloadamovieinlessthan20secondsinthe6．(crowd)stationA5Gnetworkintherailwaystationwillbepartoftheeffort7．(promote)thedigitaleconomydevelopmentinShanghaiJust8．PeterZhou,chiefmarketingofficerforHuaweiWirelessNetworkProductLine,said,“Therailwaystationsofthefuturemaybemoreintelligentthanwecan9．(possible)imagineWhile4Gchangesourlife,5Gwillchangethesociety,10．meansusing5Gtechnologytoconnecteverything,suchasrobotics,cars,andsoonItwillmaketheworldfullydigitalizedandintelligentItwastheambitionofanelevenyearsoldboyinKansasCitytobeanenginedriverBornwithoutarms,hehadbeensenttospecialschools1．helearnedtousehis2．(foot)as“hands”Hespendallhissparetime3．(watch)trainsandonedayhisdreamcame4．(truth)Seeingadesertedengine,theboyclimbedin,hehadno5．(difficult)instartingitupwithhisfeetSoonhewastravelingalong6．fortymilesanhourSignalmencouldnotseetheyoungdriver,sotheysetout7．(stop)thetrainMeanwhiletheboyreachedMissouri,stoppedtheenginehimself,andthen8．(make)itgobackwardsWhenhewasnearhome,arailwaymancaughtupwiththeengineandstoppeditAtfirst,hewasveryangry,buthesmiledwhentheboysaid9．(simple),“Iliketrains”“Well,I’mgladyoudon’tlikeplanes!”answered10．railwaymanSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)HowYouOpenYourCarDoorMatterstoCyclistsThe“DutchReach”isn’tanewdancemoveorarandomYouTubechallenge.1、Andyoumightkeepyourcardoorsafeintheprocess,too.Allyouhavetodoischangehowyouopenyourdoor.Typically,apersonsittinginthedriver’sseatofacaropensthedoorwiththehandclosesttoit.Itmakessensesincedoorsaredesignedtobeopenedthatway.Pullthehandleandthedoorisopen.Butifyouhappentodothatatthewrongtime,youmayunknowinglycreateanobstacleforapassingcyclist.Thecyclistmightbeknockeddownoffthebike.2、Clearly,thesolutionisforthepersonexitingthevehicletocheckfortraffic.However,thecardoordesignandlong-timehabitshavemadetheprocessautomatically.3、OpenyourcardoorwithyourotherhandusingtheDutchReach.Soinsteadofusingyourlefthand,reachforthedoorhandlewithyourright.Thiswillforceyoutoturnyourbody.Attheveryleast,you’lllookintoyoursideviewmirrortocheckforanytraffic.4、AllDutcharetaughtit.It’spartofregulardrivereducation.Thetechniquedatesbackabout50or60yearsintheNetherlands.In16anAmericannamedMichaelCharneystartedtheDutchReachProject.HewantedtopopularizethepracticeintheUnitedStates.Charney’seffortsmaybepayingoff.5、A．Thecardoorislikelytobedamagedbythefast-movingbicycle.B．TheDutchareusedtoopeningtheircardoorsthisway.C．SeveralstatesnowincludetheDutchReachintheirdrivers’handbooks.D．It’sasimplemovethatcanhelppreventharmtocyclists.E.Peoplearetryingtochangethewaytoopenthecar.F.Itiseasytodoonceyouareusedtoit.G.Luckily,there’sasimplewaytosolvetheproblem.HowtoNegotiatewhenyou'renegotiating（协商）withsomeone,listenforthemessagesthatheorshemightbesendingtoyou.1、Imagineyou'restayinginahotel,andyouwanttochangeyourroom-Themanagersanswerof“Thatwouldbeverydifficult,sir”,doesnotmeanthatheis8aymg“no．”ItJustmeansthathewantstoknowwhatyouarepreparedtoofferhiminreturnforthechangeofroom．Ifyouarebuyinganewcar,andwanttopayle