天津市2023-2024学年高三高考最后一卷英语试题(（解析版）)

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1天津市2023-2024学年高三高考最后一卷英语试题一、单选：在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．每小题1分1.—Thegovernmentshouldlimitthenumberofthecarsonthestreet.—_______.Ifso,airpollutionwillbegreatlyreduced.A.It’suptoyou B.Icouldn’tagreemore C.Ithinknot D.That’ssettled〖答案〗B〖解析〗考查交际用语。句意：——政府应该限定街上汽车的数量。——我完全同意。如果这样，空气污染将大大减少。A.It’suptoyou这取决于你；B.Icouldn’tagreemore我完全同意；C.Ithinknot我认为不是；D.That’ssettled就这么定了。根据下文“Ifso,airpollutionwillbegreatlyreduced.”可知，说话人完全同意。故选B。2.Nothingtaughtbyotherscanhavethesameeffectonyouas________learnedbyyourself.A.one B.that C.those D.this〖答案〗B〖解析〗考查代词词义辨析。句意：别人教给你的任何东西对你的影响都比不上你自己学到的东西。A.one一个人，表示泛指；B.that那个，特指，代替与前面同类的不同物的单数名词或者不可数名词以及代词；C.those那些，特指，代替与前面同类的不同物的复数名词；D.this这个。此处指代nothing，上文nothing的修饰词是“taughtbyothers”，此处nothing的修饰词是“learnedbyyourself”，同类不同物。故选B。3.Theyarehopingforareturntonormal______thewarisover.A.nowthat B.evenif C.asthough D.incase〖答案〗A〖解析〗考查连词词义辨析。句意：既然战争结束了，他们希望一切都恢复正常。A.nowthat既然；B.evenif即使；C.asthough似乎；D.incase以防。结合句意，战争结束是他们希望一切恢复常态的原因，所以此处应用nowthat引导原因状语从句。故选A。4.—Howdidyoufindthefashionshow?—_______.A.AfriendofmineshowedmethewayB.ItwasfascinatingC.ThedesignerinvitedmeD.BytakingaNo.11bus〖答案〗B〖解析〗考查情景交际。句意：—你觉得这场时装秀怎么样?—太迷人了。A.Afriendofmineshowedmetheway.我的一个朋友给我指了路。B.Itwasfascinating.真是太迷人了。C.Thedesignerinvitedme.设计师邀请我。D.BytakingaNo.11bus.乘11路公共汽车。根据前文“Howdidyoufindthefashionshow?”可知，是在询问对方的感受，所以B项符合题意。故选B项。5.—Ihadagreattimeplayingbasketballwithyoutoday.—Thenlet'sdoit________.HowabouteverySunday?A.currently B.enormously C.regularly D.hardly〖答案〗C〖解析〗考查副词的辨析。句意：-我今天和你一起打篮球很开心。-那么我们就有规律地打球吧。每周日一起玩怎么样？A.currently当前地；B.enormously非常，极其；C.regularly有规律地；D.hardly几乎不。从上句对话可知此次打篮球很开心，两个人希望以后有规律地进行这项活动，符合题意。故选C项。6.Judgingfromhis________expression,thestudentisconfusedabouttheconfusingproblem.A.confusing B.confusion C.confuse D.confused〖答案〗D〖解析〗考查形容词作定语。句意：从这个学生困惑的表情判断，他对这个令人困惑的问题感到困惑。A.confusing形容词，令人困惑的；B.confusion名词，困惑；C.confuse动词，使困惑；D.confused形容词，感到困惑的。分析句子结构可知，此处应该用形容词作定语，修饰名词expression（表情），应该用confused，意为“困惑的表情”，故选D。7.Technologyissupposedtomakeourliveseasier,butit________alsobedepressingattimes.A.should B.will C.can D.must〖答案〗C〖解析〗考查情态动词辨析。句意：科技应该让我们的生活更轻松，但它有时也会让人沮丧。根据句意可知，此处表示情态动词的推测功能，can表示理论可能、有时可能。故选C。8.ProfessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheWesternCulture,butwhenandwhere_________yet.A.hasn’tbeendecided B.haven’tdecidedC.isn’tbeingdecided D.aren’tdecided〖答案〗A〖解析〗考查时态和主谓一致。句意：James教授将会给我做一个关于西方文化的演讲，但是何时何地还没有确定。句子的主语是whenandwhere指一件事情的两个方面，仍然使用单数形式。根据yet说明使用现在完成时。故A正确。9.—Excuseme,whatisNickdoing?—Look!He______flowersoutside.A.waters B.watered C.iswatering D.haswatered〖答案〗C〖解析〗考查现在进行时。句意：——打扰一下，Nick在做什么？——看！他正在外面浇花。结合问句“whatisNickdoing?”及空前的“Look!”可知，此处指“他正在外面浇花”，表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，故选C。10.Thereason________heexplainedwas________hewasillandunabletogotoschool.A.why;that B.why;because C.which;because D.which;that〖答案〗D〖解析〗考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：他解释的原因是他生病了不能去上学。本句中先行词thereason是定语从句heexplained的宾语，指物，引导词用which或者that，系动词was后是表语从句，句子中不缺少句子成分，用that作引导词。故选D。11.Irarelyhaveanoccasion_______Icanspendawholeafternoonwithmykids.A.when B.that C.as D.where〖答案〗A〖解析〗考查定语从句的关系词。句意：我很少有能够和我的孩子们在一起呆一下午的时候。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词occasion，先行词occasion的意思是“场合，时候”，表示时间，它在从句中作状语，所以用关系副词when引导定语从句。故选A。12.________Tomfinishedhisspeechwhentheaudiencestartedapplauding.A.Nosoonerhad B.Hadnosooner C.Hardlyhad D.Hadscarcely〖答案〗C〖解析〗考查短语和倒装。句意：汤姆的演讲刚结束，观众就开始鼓掌。hardly…when…/nosooner…than…/scarcely…when…刚……就……。否定词位于句首，主句要主谓倒装。故选C。13.Withlargeamountsofworktodo,weshouldstill_______timeeachdaytosortoutthemostimportanttask.A.setaside B.setout C.setoff D.setabout〖答案〗A〖解析〗考查动词短语辨析。句意：有大量的工作要做，我们仍然应该每天留出时间来整理最重要的任务。A.setaside留出；B.setout出发；C.setoff出发；D.setabout着手，开始。由“timeeachdaytosortoutthemostimportanttask”可知，句子表示“有大量的工作要做，我们仍然应该每天留出时间来整理最重要的任务”，空格处意为“留出”，故选A。14.Whenwevisitedthewardthenextmorning,wewereamazedtoseethat________,bothboyswerestillalive.A.againstallodds B.abovethehorizonC.beyondallpraise D.behindtheschedule〖答案〗A〖解析〗考查固定短语辨析。句意：第二天早上我们去看病房时，惊讶地发现尽管困难重重，两个男孩都活了下来。A.againstallodds突破万难；B.abovethehorizon水平线以上；C.beyondallpraise赞美不完；D.behindtheschedule落后于预定计划。根据后文“bothboyswerestillalive”指突破万难活下来，故选A。15.Fromwhatshehasdonewecanpredictthatsheis________enoughtomakeherowndecisionandbehaveinaproperway.A.positive B.severeC.mature D.admirable〖答案〗C〖解析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从他所做的我们能预测她已经成熟到能能自己做决定和举止得体。A.positive积极的；B.severe严格的；C.mature成熟的；D.admirable令人钦佩的。根据下文提到“makeherowndecisionandbehaveinaproperway.”表示她已经足够成熟了。故选C项。二、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30分)Few17-year-oldgirlsknowhowtoweld(焊接)twometalpipestogether.Ihavelearnedthisskillinthepastfiveyearsasa(n)____16____formyfather’spersonalplumbing(管道装置)business.Thissummerjoboftenneedstodealwiththemessthatcausesphysicalandmental____17____,and,tosomeextent,____18____atoughandelegantattitude.Itisoftendifficulttocopewith.ButI____19____Everymorning,Ihavetoputonapairofmen’sjeans.Mostofmypeersare____20____towearitinpublic.I____21____tiedmyhairwhenIrushedoutofthehouse,and____22____intothefrontpassengerseatoftheplumber’sconstructionvehicle.Whenmypeerswerepart-timebabysittersorlifeguards,Iwashelpingmyfatherinthedirtybathroomorthe____23____basement.Thickdust____24____mynoseandmouth,andmyhandsbecameblack.Thereisnothingbeautifulandneat;everythinginfrontofyouis____25____.Honestlyspeaking,Ifelt____26____,discouragedandunabletothinkhard.Pipeworkisatoughjob,andIsometimeshateit.IaskedmyselfwhyIhadto____27____thesedustandsweat.Icanevenfindanotherjob,a____28____jobmorelikemypeers.____29____,justlikeIhatemessypipes,Ialsohatebeingaffectedbytheselittle____30____emotions.Afterall,theworldisbuiltbypeoplewhoarewillingtogettheirhands____31____.Lifeisaprocessof____32____chaosandlearningtocleanup,andpipelineworkisno____33____.MydadandInotonlycreatechaos,wealsocreate____34____.Whencustomersare____35____forourwork,Iunderstandthatwehavebroughtordertotheirlivesinsmallplaces.Thephysicalandmentaldiscomfortofplumbingworkisworthit.16.A.assistant B.companion C.fellow D.engineer17.A.misfortune B.pleasure C.injury D.discomfort18.A.recovers B.reflects C.requires D.reviews19.A.waited B.insisted C.resisted D.promised20.A.eager B.unwilling C.able D.impatient21.A.carefully B.eventually C.hurriedly D.normally22.A.turned B.moved C.looked D.climbed23.A.big B.warm C.wet D.cool24.A.infected B.covered C.separated D.protected25.A.ugly B.interesting C.crucial D.dangerous26.A.powerless B.fearless C.effortless D.endless27.A.respect B.wipe C.tolerate D.replace28.A.renewable B.regular C.realistic D.responsible29.A.However B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Instead30.A.warning B.surprising C.touching D.disturbing31.A.smooth B.smart C.dirty D.violent32.A.controlling B.attempting C.finishing D.accepting33.A.excuse B.puzzle C.description D.exception34.A.order B.luck C.memory D.wealth35.A.ready B.grateful C.thirsty D.sorry【语篇解读】本文是篇记叙文。作者是一名17岁的女生，却利用假期时间在她父亲的公司学会了管道焊接技术。这项工作又脏又累，但作者却坚持了下来，并从中感受到了它的意义。〖答案〗16.A17.D18.C19.B20.B21.C22.D23.C24.B25.A26.A27.C28.B29.A30.D31.C32.D33.D34.A35.B16．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的五年里，我作为助手在我父亲个人的管道装置公司学习了这门技术。A.assistant助手、助理；B.companion同伴、伙伴；C.fellow家伙、伙伴；D.engineer工程师。由第一句的“17-year-oldgirls”和下一句的“Thissummerjob”可知，作者只是一名17岁的女学生，利用暑假来学习焊接，只能是名助手。故选A。17．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：这份暑期工作经常需要处理由脏乱引起的身体和心理的不适。A.misfortune不幸、灾难；B.pleasure快乐；C.injury伤害、受伤；D.discomfort不舒服、不适。由句中“mess”并结合常识可知，脏乱的场面会让人感到很不舒服。故选D。18．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：在某种程度上，需要一种坚强、优雅的态度。A.recovers恢复、痊愈；B.reflects反射、反映；C.requires需要、需求；D.reviews复习。由“Thissummerjoboftenneedstodealwiththemessthatcausesphysicalandmentaldiscomfort”可知，这项工作会让人身心不适，因此需要工作者由一个坚强、优雅的工作态度。C符合语境。故选C。19．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我坚持下来了。A.waited等待；B.insisted坚持；C.resisted反抗；D.promised承诺。由上一句“Itisoftendifficulttocopewith.”及“But”可知，工作虽然难以应付，但是作者没有放弃，坚持工作。故选B。20．〖解析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的大部分同龄人都不愿意当众穿它。A.eager渴望的；B.unwilling不愿意的；C.able能够的；D.impatient不耐心的。由上一句“Everymorning,Ihavetoputonapairofmen’sjeans.”可知，作者每天都不得不穿上男士工装裤去上班，这对于17岁的女生来说，是不愿意做的事，所以这里应该是不愿意。故选B。21．〖解析〗考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我从家里冲出来时，匆忙地扎起头发。A.carefully仔细地；B.eventually最终地；C.hurriedly匆忙地；D.normally正常地。由句中“rush”可知，作者上班很赶时间，所以匆忙扎头发符合语境。故选C。22．〖解析〗考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后爬进管道工人施工车辆的前排乘客座位。A.turnedinto变成、进入；B.movedinto移动进入、搬进；C.lookedinto往里看、调查；D.climbedinto爬进。根据常识，要坐到这种车的前排座位需要爬进去。故选D。23．〖解析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我的同龄人做着兼职保姆及警卫的工作时，我正在脏兮兮的卫生间或是潮湿的地下室帮父亲干活。A.big大的；B.warm温暖的；C.wet潮湿的；D.cool凉爽的。由句中“dirty”可知，她的工作环境比较糟糕，结合地下室，潮湿符合语境。故选C。24．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：厚厚的灰尘覆盖了我的口鼻，我的手变成了黑色。A.infected传染、感染；B.covered覆盖；C.separated使分开；D.protected保护。由上一句“dirty”可知，这里很脏乱，结合本句句意，应该是灰尘把口鼻都覆盖了。故选B。25．〖解析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有任何漂亮整洁的东西，在你面前的全都很丑陋。A.ugly丑陋的；B.interesting有趣的；C.crucial关键的；D.dangerous危险的。由句中“nothingbeautifulandneat”可以判断，这里应为ugly。故选A。26．〖解析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：诚实地说，我感到很无力、沮丧、不能用力想。A.powerless无力的；B.fearless无畏的；C.effortless不费力的；D.endless无尽的。由句中“discouragedandunabletothinkhard”可知，此处为并列关系的形容词，表明作者的负面感觉，powerless符合语境。故选A。27．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问自己为什么非得忍受这些灰尘和汗水。A.respect尊敬；B.wipe擦拭；C.tolerate容忍、忍受；D.replace代替。由上一句“Isometimeshateit.”可知，作者并不喜欢这种充满灰尘和汗水的工作环境，她一直在忍受着。故选C。28．〖解析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我甚至可以再找一份工作，一份和我同龄人一样的常规的工作。A.renewable可更新的；B.regular常规的、规律的；C.realistic现实的；D.responsible负责任的。由第二段“Whenmypeerswerepart-timebabysittersorlifeguards,”可知，作者的同龄人大部分做的都是常规的普通工作。故选B。29．〖解析〗考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，就像我讨厌杂乱的管道一样，我也憎恨被这些小的令人烦恼的情绪所影响。A.However然而；B.Therefore所以；C.Otherwise否则；C.Instead反而。由前文“Pipeworkisatoughjob,andIsometimeshateit.”可知，作者因一些负面情绪有时讨厌管道工作，这里又提到她讨厌被这些情绪影响，所以应该用转折关系。故选A。30．〖解析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，就像我讨厌杂乱的管道一样，我也憎恨被这些小的令人烦恼的情绪所影响。A.warning警告的；B.surprising令人惊讶的；C.touching令人触动的；D.disturbing令人烦恼的。由前文“Ifelt11,discouragedandunabletothinkhard.”可知，作者有一些令人烦恼的负面情绪。故选D。31．〖解析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕竟世界是由那些愿意弄脏手的人建设的。A.smooth光滑的、顺利的；B.smart聪明的；C.dirty脏的；D.violent暴力的。由第三段“Iwashelpingmyfatherinthedirtybathroom”和“Thickdust9mynoseandmouth,andmyhandsbecameblack.”可知，这些管道工人们正是在建设我们的世界，他们都是在脏乱的环境中工作，双手蒙上了灰尘，变得很脏。故选C。32．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活是一个接受混乱，然后学会清除的过程，管道工作也不例外。A.controlling控制；B.attempting尝试、企图；C.fininsing完成；D.accepting接受。由前文可知，作者的工作环境虽然比较脏乱，但她逐渐接受了它，并坚持学习技术。正如生活一样，是一个接受混乱，然后学会清理的过程。故选D。33．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活是一个接受混乱，然后学会清除的过程，管道工作也不例外。A.excuse借口；B.puzzle困惑；C.description描写、描绘；D.exception例外。由第四段“Pipeworkisatoughjob,”和“justlikeIhatemessypipes,”并结合前文可知，管道工作很艰难，工作环境比较脏乱，管道开始也是交织在一起，很混乱。只有先接受混乱的现状，才能逐渐清理，就像生活一样，因此也不是例外。故选D。34．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和爸爸不仅创造了混乱，我们也创造了秩序。A.order秩序；B.luck运气；C.memory记忆；D.wealth财富。由下一句“Iunderstandthatwehavebroughtordertotheirlivesinsmallplaces.”可知，作者和父亲为顾客的生活带来了秩序。order是原词重现。故选A。35．〖解析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当顾客感谢我们的工作时，我明白我们为他们在小地方的生活带来了秩序。A.ready准备好；B.grateful感谢的；C.thirsty口渴的、渴望的；D.sorry抱歉的。由本句句意，可知，我们的工作给顾客带来了秩序，顾客是很感激的。故选B。三、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，共50分)AAGuidetotheUniversityFoodTheTWUCafeteriaisopen7amto8pm.Itservessnacks(),drinks,icecreambarsandmeals.YoucanpaywithcashoryourIDcards.YoucanaddmealmoneytoyourIDcardsattheFrontDesk.Evenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodinthecafeteria,youcanusethetablestoeatyourlunch,tohavemeetingsandtostudy.Ifyouareoncampusintheeveningorlatatnight,youcanbuysnacks,fastfood,anddrinksintheLowerCafélocatedinthebottomleveloftheGouglasCentre.Thisareaisoftenusedforentertainmentsuchasconcerts,gamesorTVwatching.RelaxationTheGlobe,locatedinthebottomlevelofMcMillanHall,isavailableforrelaxing,studying,cooking,andeating.Monthlyactivitiesareheldhereforallinternationalstudents.Hoursare10amto10pm,closedonSundays.HealthLocatedonthetopfloorofDouglasHall,theWellnessCentreiscommittedtophysical,emotionalandsocialhealth.Adoctorandnurseisavailableifyouhavehealthquestionsorneedimmediatemedicalhelporpersonaladvice.Thecostofthisisincludedinyourmedicalinsurance.HoursareMondaytoFriday,9amtonoonand1;00to4;30pm.AcademicSupportAllstudentshaveaccesstotheWritingCentreontheupperfloorofDouglasHall.Here,qualifiedvolunteerswillworkwithyouonwrittenwork,grammar,vocabulary,andotheracademicskills.Youcansignupforanappointmentonthesign-upsheetoutsidethedoortwo30–minuteappointmentsperweekmaximum.Thisserviceisfree.TransportationTheTWUExpressisashuttle()service.Theshuttletransportsstudentsbetweencampusandtheshoppingcentre,leavingfromtheMattsonCentre.Operationhoursarebetween8amand3pm.Saturdaysonly.Roundtripfareis$1.36.WhatcanyoudointheTWUCafeteria?A.DohomeworkandwatchTVB.BuydrinksandenjoyconcertsC.havemealsandmeetwithfriendsD.AddmoneytoyourIDandplaychess37.Whereandwhencanyoucookyourownfood?A.TheGlobe,FridayB.TheLowerCafé,SundayC.TheTWUCafeteria’FridayD.TheMcMillanHall,Sunday.38.TheGuidetellsusthattheWellnessCentre_________.A.isopensixdaysaweekB.offersservicesfreeofchargeC.trainsstudentsinmedicalcareD.givesadviceonmentalhealth39.HowcanyouseekhelpfromtheWritingCentre?A.ByapplyingonlineB.BycallingthecentreC.Byfillinginasign-upformD.Bygoingtothecentredirectly40.WhatisthefunctionofTWUExpress?A.Tocarrystudentstothelecturehalls.B.ToprovidestudentswithcampustoursC.TotakestudentstotheMattsonCentre.D.Totransportstudentstoandfromthestores.【语篇解读】本文是广告类的文章。介绍了大学部分服务项目的情况。一是介绍了自助餐厅、咖啡馆，它们营业的项目及时间、地点等。二是可以让学生放松娱乐的地方，可以在这里自己做饭，组织一些活动等。三是关于健康保健卫生，学生可以去咨询有关健康保健的问题。四是学术支持中心。学生有什么写作、语法、词汇或其他学术问题可以填表登记预约。五是学校有班车来回接送学生往来于学校和商场之间，很是方便。〖答案〗36.C37.A38.D39.C40.D36．〖解析〗细节理解题。在TWU的自助餐厅你可以做什么？根据food部分第一段第二句可知可以在这里吃饭；根据youcanusethetablestoeatyourlunchtohavemeetingsandtostudy.可以遇见朋友，所以C项符合。这里如果考生不细心的话，有可能选干扰最强的选项D，选项D的内容都是food部分的内容，选项D提到的充钱是在TWU的自助餐厅，而下棋是在theLowerCafé,这很容易让考生误选D。故选C。37．〖解析〗细节理解题。在什么时间和什么地点可以自己做饭？根据Relaxation部分叙述的可知可以在Globe做饭，时间是除了周日，所以周五可以在这里做饭，故选A。38．〖解析〗细节理解题。TheGuide告诉我们theWellnessCenter什么？根据Adoctorandnurseisavailableifyouhavehealthquestionsorneedimmediatemedicalhelporpersonaladvice.可知这里能够给出关于个人健康一些建议，故选D。39．〖解析〗细节理解题。你怎样从theWritingCenter寻求帮助？根据Youcansignupforanappointmentonthesign-upsheetoutside.可知要想得到帮助需要填写登记表，故选C。40．〖解析〗细节理解题。TWU班车什么作用？根据Theshuttletransportstudentsbetweencampusandtheshoppingcentre.可知，TWU班车主要接送学生往来于学校与商场之间，故选D。BWhenIwaseightyearsold,Ihadabigaccident.IgetscaredevennowwhenIthinkaboutthattime.Thereweremanypeopleskatingnearmyhouse,andseeingthemskatesowonderfully,Icouldn’twaittohaveatry,justapieceofcake,Ithought.Iwentwithafriendwhowasveryskillful.Hespentalongtimeteachingmehowtoskate,butIstilldidn’tlearnmuch,whichmadehimveryangry.Finally,heleftmeandskatedallaround.IskatedaloneandsoongotboredbecauseIkeptfallingdownsoItookoffmyskatesandjustwalkedaroundontheiceinmyshoes.Itwascoldandmyfeetwerefrozen.Suddenly,Isteppedonsomethingthatwasnothard.Whatwasit?Itwasaweakplaceintheice.WhenIsteppedthere,Isankundertheice.IthoughtthatIwasgoingtodie,butIdidmybesttograbsomethingtogetoutfromundertheice.Iwouldhaveclimbedoutmyselfbygrabbingtheedgeoftheice,butatthattimeIwasonlyachildofeight.Icriedout.Fortunately,someonehelpedme.Hegrabbedmyarmsandpulledmeup.Thoseseveralminutesseemedayeartome.Ithankedhim.Atthattime,myfriendcameback.Iwasannoyedathimbecausehewassupposedtotakecareofme,buthedidn’t.Hewasembarrassed.WhenItookataxihome,thetaxidriverwassurprisedandaskedwhathadhappened.Ididn’twanttosayanythingbecauseIwastiredandscared.Sincethen,Ihavenevertouchedskating.41.Atfirstthewriterthoughtthatskating______.A.washardtolearn B.wasonlysuitabletowatchC.waseasytolearn D.canonlybedonewithsupport42.Whydidthewriter’sfriendleaveandskatealone?______A.Hewantedtoshowoffhisskatingskillbeforethewriter.B.Hewasdisappointedatthewriter’sperformance.C.Hewastootiredtogoonteachingthewriter.D.Hefoundhehadnogiftforteachingotherstoskate.43.Beforetheaccident,thewriterhimselfwas______A.searchingforhisfriendeverywhere.B.skatingwithgreatcareandinterest.C.goingtofindaplacetowarmhimselfup.D.walkingontheicewithpurpose.44.Accordingtothewriter,ifanadultsankundertheice,hewould______.A.grabtheedgeoftheiceandgetout.B.havecouragetocallforhelpC.waituntilpeoplecametohelpD.notliketoacceptothers’help45.Whateffectdidtheaccidenthaveonthewriter?______A.Hebrokeawayfromhisirresponsiblefriend.B.Hedidn’tdaretoskateanylonger.C.Hefellillbecauseofstayingundericetoolonger.D.Helostinterestinallkindsofsports.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者八岁的时候去滑冰，不慎掉进冰下，幸运地被人救起的经历。〖答案〗41.C42.B43.D44.A45.B41．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第一段的“Thereweremanypeopleskatingnearmyhouse,andseeingthemskatesowonderfully,Icouldn’twaittohaveatry,justapieceofcake,Ithought.(我家附近有很多人在滑冰，看到他们滑得那么好，我迫不及待地想试一试，只是小菜一碟，我想。)”可知，起初，作者认为滑冰很容易学。故选C。42．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第二段的“Hespentalongtimeteachingmehowtoskate,butIstilldidn’tlearnmuch,whichmadehimveryangry.Finally,heleftmeandskatedallaround.(他花了很长时间教我如何滑冰，但我仍然没有学到很多，这让他很生气。最后，他离开了我，到处溜达。)”可知，作者的朋友离开去独自溜冰是因为他对作者的表现感到失望。故选B。43．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第二段的“IskatedaloneandsoongotboredbecauseIkeptfallingdownsoItookoffmyskatesandjustwalkedaroundontheiceinmyshoes.Itwascoldandmyfeetwerefrozen.(我一个人滑冰，很快就觉得无聊了，因为我总是摔倒，所以我脱下冰鞋，穿着鞋在冰上走来走去。天很冷，我的脚都冻僵了。)”可知，事故发生前，作者本人故意地在冰上走。故选D。44．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第三段的“IthoughtthatIwasgoingtodie,butIdidmybesttograbsomethingtogetoutfromundertheice.Iwouldhaveclimbedoutmyselfbygrabbingtheedgeoftheice,butatthattimeIwasonlyachildofeight.(我以为我要死了，但我还是尽力抓住什么东西从冰下爬出来。我本可以自己抓住冰的边缘爬出来，但那时我只是一个八岁的孩子。)”可知，根据作者的说法，如果一个成年人沉入冰下，他会抓住冰的边缘，然后爬出去。故选A。45．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Ididn’twanttosayanythingbecauseIwastiredandscared.Sincethen,Ihavenevertouchedskating.(我什么也不想说，因为我又累又害怕。从那以后，我再也没有碰过滑冰。)”可知，事故对作者的影响是他再也不敢滑冰了。故选B。CWhenfacedwiththedecisiontogetoutofbedorhaveafewmoreminutesofsleep,whichdoyouchoose?Believeitornot,thatdecisioncouldmakeaworldofdifferenceintherestofyourday.About85percentofAmericansuseanalarmclocktowakeupinthemornings,accordingtosleepresearchertillRenumber.Andwhiletherearenoofficialnumbersonsnoozing(打盹),aquicksurveyofsocialmediamakesitclearthathittingthesnoozebuttonisapopularchoiceformanypeople.Astohowthesnoozebuttonwillaffectyourday,scientistshavemixedopinions.Somescientiststhinkpeoplewhohitthesnoozebuttoninthemorningsareactuallyclever,creativeandhappywhilesomesaidthathittingthesnoozebuttonwillruinyourlife,oratleastyourday.“Ifeelthathittingthesnoozebuttonhasgottobeoneoftheworstthingsthateverhappenedtohumansleep,”researcherJonathanHorowitzsaid.“Thechancesofyou‘snoozing’andactuallyexperiencingameaningfulrestareclosetozero.”Accordingtosomesleepexperts,whenhittingthesnoozebutton,youareinfactconfusingyourbodyandmind,andthrowingyourselfintoadeepstateofbeingsleepy.Thebodyneedssometimetowakeup,so,whenreturningtowhatwillbealightsleepforabriefperiodoftime,youareputtingyourbodybackintoasleepmodebeforewakingitagain.Atthatpointyourbodywon’tknowwhatitwants,resultinginasortofhalfawakenstate.Ifyoureallywanttotakeadvantageofanalarmclock,thekeyistoformahealthysleepcycle.Focusyoureffortsongettingenoughsleepeachnightandwakingupatthesametimeeachdaysothatwhenyouralarmgoesoffyoufeelrested.46.Whatcanweinferabouthittingthesnoozebuttonfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Peopledoitjustforfun. B.Itisacommonpractice.C.Peopletakeitseriously. D.Itisawisedecision.47.WhichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedpartinParagraph4?A.cheating B.improvingC.damaging D.relaxing48.Whatdosomesleepexpertsthinkofhittingthesnoozebutton?A.Itbringspeopleameaningfulrest.B.Itturnspeopleintolazierones.C.Ithelpspeopleadapttoanewday.D.Itaffectspeopletosomeextent.49.Whatistheauthor’ssuggestionaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Formingagoodsleephabit. B.Wakingupabitearlier.C.Takinganotherlightsleep. D.Addinganextraalarm.50.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SecretsbehindSnoozingintheMorningB.WaystoKeepRefreshedafterWake-upC.TheSnoozeButton:AGoodChoice?D.SnoozetoAvoidtheLightSleepMode【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。很多人习惯于早上设置闹钟，并在闹钟响起后再睡一会儿，文章讲述了这种做法的坏处，并给出了科学的作息方案。〖答案〗46.B47.A48.D49.A50.C46．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Andwhiletherearenoofficialnumbersonsnoozing(打盹),aquicksurveyofsocialmediamakesitclearthathittingthesnoozebuttonisapopularpastime.(虽然目前还没有关于打瞌睡的官方数据，但一项对社交媒体的快速调查表明，按下小睡按钮是一种流行的消遣方式。)”可知，根据社交媒体上的小调查，按下小睡按钮是很多人都有的习惯，与B选项含义一致。故选B项。47．〖解析〗词句猜测题。根据下文“throwingyourselfintoadeepstateofbeingsleepy.Thebodyneedssometimetowakeup,so,whenreturningtowhatwillbealightsleepforabriefperiodoftime,youareputtingyourbodybackintoasleepmodebeforewakingitagain.Atthatpointyourbodywon’tknowwhatitwants,resultinginasortofhalfawakenstate.(让自己陷入深深的困倦状态。身体需要一些时间醒来，所以，当你回到短暂的浅睡眠状态时，在再次唤醒它之前，你是在让你的身体回到睡眠模式。这时，你的身体就不知道自己想要什么了，导致一种半觉醒的状态。)”可知，当按下小睡按钮，你实际上是在欺骗的身体和思维，让身体再次回到睡眠状态，导致处于一种半睡半醒状态。因此推断划线词意为“欺骗”与A项“cheating”意思相近。故选A项。48．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Accordingtosomesleepexperts,whenhittingthesnoozebutton，youareinfactconfusingyourbodyandmind,andthrowingyourselfintoadeepstateofbeingsleepy.(根据一些睡眠专家的说法，当你按下打瞌睡按钮时，你实际上是在欺骗你的身心，让自己陷入一种极度困倦的状态。)”可知，在一些睡眠专家看来，起床后小睡会迷惑身体和大脑，它会影响身体和大脑。故选D项。49．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Ifyoureallywanttotakeadvantageofanalarmclock,thekeyistoformahealthysleepcycle.(如果你真的想利用一个闹钟，关键是要形成一个健康的睡眠周期。)”可知，作者给出的利用好闹钟的建议是，养成健康的睡眠周期，与A选项“养成良好的睡眠习惯”含义一致。故选A项。50．〖解析〗主旨大意题。总览全文，主要围绕“snoozebutton”展开，文章先是引出了起床后小睡这种现象，继而引用专家和研究人员的观点指出其弊端所在，最后作者给出了合理的建议，因此推断C选项“你应该依赖小睡按钮吗？”切合主题，适合作为标题。故选C项。DAfriendofmine,inresponsetoaconversationwewerehavingabouttheinjusticesoflife,askedmethequestion,“Whosaidlifewasgoingtobefair,orthatitwasevenmeanttobefair?”Herquestionwasagoodone.ItremindedmeofsomethingIwastaughtasayoungster:lifeisn’tfair.It’sadisappointment,butit’sabsolutelytrue.Oneofthemistakesmanyofusmakeisthatwefeelsorryforourselves,orforothers,thinkingthatlifeshouldbefair,orthatsomedayitwillbe.It’snotanditwon’tbe.Oneofthenicethingsaboutsurrendering(屈从)tothefactthatlifeisn’tfairisthatitkeepsusfromfeelingsorryforourselvesbyencouragingustodotheverybestwecanwithwhatwehave.Weknowit’snot“life’sjob”tomakeeverythingperfect,it’sourownchallenge.Surrenderingtothisfactalsokeepsusfromfeelingsorryforothersbecauseweareremindedthateveryoneisdealtdifferently;everyonehasuniquestrengthsandproblemsintheprocessofgrowingup,facingtherealityandmakingdecisions;andeveryonehasthosetimesthattheyfeelunfairlytreated.Thefactthatlifeisn’tfairdoesn’tmeanweshouldn’tdoeverythinginourpowertoimproveourownlivesortheworldasawhole.Tothecontrary,itsuggeststhatweshould.Whenwedon’trecognizeoradmitthatlifeisn’tfair,wetendtofeelpityforothersandforourselves.Pity,ofcourse,isaself-defeatingemotionthatdoesnothingforanyone,excepttomakeeveryonefeelworsethantheyalreadydo.Whenwedorecognizethatlifeisn’tfair,however,wefeelenthusiasticforothersandforourselves.Andenthusiasmisaheartfeltemotionthatconveysloving-kindnesstoeveryoneittouches.Thenexttimeyoufindyourselfthinkingabouttheinjusticesoftheworld,tryremindingyourselfofthisverybasicfact.Youmaybesurprisedthatitcanmakeyououtofself-pityandintohelpfulaction.51.Theauthorthoughtofhisfriend’squestionasagoodonebecause________.A.healsowantedtoknowwhoheldsuchanopinion B.itmadehimrecallsomethingduringhischildhoodC.likehisfriend,healsothoughtlifewasunfair D.helearnedsomethingfromthequestionasayoungster52.Surrenderingtothefactthatlifeisn’tfairwill________.A.keepusfrommakingeverythingperfect B.keepusfromdoingeverythinginourpowerC.makeusfaceunfairtreatmentbravely D.makeusknowit’sourdutytoperfectthings53.Thesecondparagraphofthepassagemainlytellsusthat________.A.it’snicetoaccepttheinjusticeoflife B.it’snicetosurrendertothelifeC.weshouldnotsurrendertothelife D.weshouldnotfeelsorryforeverything54.Inthelastparagraph,“thisverybasicfact”referstothefactthat________.A.youshouldnotpityforothers B.lifeisn’tandwon’tbefairC.compassionisheartfeltemotion D.pityisaself-defeatingemotion55.Accordingtotheauthor,whenrecognizinglifeinjustice,youmay________.A.takemeasurestosolvelifeproblem B.feelpityforotherpeopleC.donothingtoimproveourlife D.receiveenthusiasmfromothers【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者结合自己的切身经历告诉我们虽然世界是不公平的，但我们必须得接受这个现实！〖答案〗51.C52.D53.A54.B55.A51．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据文章第一段“ItremindedmeofsomethingIwastaughtasayoungster:lifeisn’tfair.It’sadisappointment,butit’sabsolutelytrue.(这让我想起了小时候学到的东西:生活是不公平的。这是令人失望的，但绝对是事实。)”可知，作者认为他朋友的问题很好，因为作者也认为生活是不公平的。故选C。52．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第二段的“Oneofthenicethingsaboutsurrendering(屈从)tothefactthatlifeisn’tfairisthatitkeepsusfromfeelingsorryforourselvesbyencouragingustodotheverybestwecan