浙江省“南太湖”联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省“南太湖”联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题第I卷选择题部分第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAmusicfestivalisacommunityeventmainlyaboutliveperformancesofsingingandinstrumentplayingthatisoftenpresentedwithamainidea.Onthelistarethemusicfestivalsforfansaroundtheworld.Findyourfavouritenow!FieldDayJanuary1,2018,SydneyFieldDaymeansNewYear’sDayforyoungpeopleinSydney.Seenasthecity’soriginal(独特的)outdoorparty,it’sagatheringoffriendscomingtogetherforagreatfun-filledfirstdayoftheyear.There’sanairofhopeandactiveenergyonaperfectsummer’sday.EnvisionFestivalFebruary21-26,2018,UvitaTheEnvisionFestivalisanannualeventinCostaRicathatwantstoprovideachancefordifferentculturestoworkwithoneanothertocreateabettercommunity.Thefestivalencouragespeopletopractiseart,musicanddanceperformances.Atthesametime,ourconnection(联系)withnatureisexpectedtobestrengthened.McDowellMountainMusicFestivalMarch2-4,2018,PhoenixTheMcDowellMountainMusicFestivalisPhoenix’smusicalcelebrationofcommunityculture.Sinceitsfoundingin2004,itistheonly100%nonprofit(非营利的)musicfestivaldesignedtosupport,entertainandeducatethecommunity.Thefestivalattractsthousandsofvisitorseachyearfromaroundthecountry,anditisanopportunitytoexperiencetrueculture.OldSettler’sMusicFestivalApril19-22,2018,TilmonTheOldSettler’sMusicFestivalisanationallyknownmusicfestivalforAmericanmusic.ThefestivalisheldinTilmon,Texasattheheightofthewildflowerseason.TheOldSettler’sMusicFestivaloffersgreatmusicandactivitiesforthewholefamily.1.WhichcityshouldyougotoifyouintendtoparticipateinamusicfestivalinJanuary?A.Sydney.B.Uvita.C.Phoenix.D.Tilmon.2.WhatisspecialabouttheMcDowellMountainMusicFestival?A.Itencouragespeopletoreceiveeducation.B.Itisnotheldtomakemoney.C.Itprovidesachanceforfriendstomeeteachother.D.Itfocusesonculturespread.3.Whichfestivalsareconnectedwithnature?A.FieldDayandEnvisionFestival.B.EnvisionFestivalandMcDowellMountainMusicFestivalC.OldSettler’sMusicFestivalandMcDowellMountainMusicFestival.D.EnvisionFestivalandOldSettler’sMusicFestival.〖答案〗1.A2.B3.D【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界著名的几个音乐节。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据FieldDay部分中的“January1,2018,Sydney(2018年1月1日，悉尼)”可知，FieldDay在一月份举行，地点是悉尼，所以如果你打算参加一月份的音乐节，你应该去悉尼。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据McDowellMountainMusicFestival部分中的“Sinceitsfoundingin2004,itistheonly100%nonprofit(非营利的)musicfestivaldesignedtosupport,entertainandeducatethecommunity.(自2004年成立以来，它是唯一100%非盈利的音乐节，旨在支持，娱乐和教育社区)”可知，McDowellMountainMusicFestival的特殊之处在于它是非盈利的音乐节，即它不是用来赚钱的。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据EnvisionFestival部分中的“Atthesametime,ourconnection(联系)withnatureisexpectedtobestrengthened.(与此同时，我们与自然的联系也将得到加强)”和OldSettler’sMusicFestival部分中的“ThefestivalisheldinTilmon,Texasattheheightofthewildflowerseason.(这个节日是在野花盛开的季节，在德克萨斯州的蒂尔蒙举行的)”可知，EnvisionFestival和OldSettler’sMusicFestival都与自然有关。故选D。BMichaelToddworethesameclotheseverydayforthefirstthreeweeksofschool.Whentheotherkidsbegantonoticethathewaswearingthesameblackpantsandblue,teal,andgraylong-sleeveshirtdayafterday,Todd,afreshmanatMartinLutherKingJr.CollegePreparatoryHighSchoolinMemphis,becamethetargetoflaughter.ButtherewaslittleToddcoulddo.Hismothersimplycouldn’taffordtobuyhimnewclothes.TwoofthekidspilingonwereAntwanGarrettandKristopherGraham,apairoffreshmanfootballplayers.Butovertime,theyrealizedthattheirunfavorablewordsfeltlikebullying(欺凌)andseemedtobeslowlycrushingTodd’sspirit.Somethingfinallyclicked.“IfeltlikeIneededtodosomething,”GrahamtoldCBSNews.SoheandGarretthatchedaplan.Theywenthomeandhuntedthroughtheirowndrawersandclosets.Thenextdayatschool,theymetToddattheirthird-periodclassandaskedhimtocomeintothehall.Toddwasunderstandablynervousaboutbeingcalledoutbythelargerboys.“Hewasn’tsmilingoranything,andIwaslike,‘Ithinkthisisgoingtomakeyousmile,’”Grahamsays.“Itoldhim,‘We’reinthesamethirdperiod,andIapologizeforlaughingatyou,andIwanttogivesomethingtoyoutomakeitup.’”HethenhandedToddabag.Insidewerecleanshirtsandshorts,plusabrand-newpairofNewBalancesneakers.Toddwasblownaway.“Iwasveryhappy,”hetoldWATN-TV.“Surprisedandupset,completely.”AndToddgotmuchmorethananewwardrobe.Henolongersitsaloneatlunch.Nowheeatswithhisnewfriends,GarrettandGraham.“I’vebeenbulliedmyentirelife,”ToddtoldCBSNews.ReflectingonthedayGarrettandGrahamcalledhimintothehall,hecalledit“thebestdayofmyentirelife,basically.”4.WhatcanwelearnaboutToddandhisfamily?A.Toddworkedhardtoearnhisliving.B.Todd’sfamilylivedinextremepoverty.C.Todd’smotherdidnothingtochangethesituation.D.Toddweremadefunoffromthebeginningofschool.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hatched”meaninparagraph2?A.Formed. B.Proved. C.Confirmed. D.Rejected.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraphs3-4?A.Toddwaseagertomakemorefriendswithothers.B.ToddfeltpuzzledwhenbeingshoutedbyGraham.C.ToddreceivednoapologyfromGarrettandGraham.D.Toddwasshockedbutpleasedatthekids’helptohim.7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveythroughthepassage?A.Hopingforthebestwhilepreparingfortheworst.B.Acceptingandlivingwitheachother’sweaknesses.C.Seeingothers’misfortuneasanopportunitytohelp.D.Makingfriendswiththosehavingcommoninterests.〖答案〗4.B5.A6.D7.C【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了MichaelTodd因为家境贫困没有衣服替换经常被嘲笑，Graham和Garrett后来意识到这是不对的，于是给Todd送衣服和鞋，帮助他的故事。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“ButtherewaslittleToddcoulddo.Hismothersimplycouldn’taffordtobuyhimnewclothes.(但托德无能为力。他母亲根本买不起给他买新衣服)”及前文其他孩子看见Todd每天穿着一样的衣服而嘲笑他可知，Todd家境贫穷。故选B项。【5题详析】词义猜测题。根据划线词前文““IfeltlikeIneededtodosomething,”GrahamtoldCBSNews.(“我觉得我需要做点什么，”格雷厄姆告诉CBS新闻)”及后文“Theywenthomeandhuntedthroughtheirowndrawersandclosets.(他们回到家，翻遍了自己的抽屉和壁橱)”可知，此处表示Graham和Garrett策划了一个计划，hatch与form意思相近。故选A项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Toddwasunderstandablynervousaboutbeingcalledoutbythelargerboys.(可以理解的是，托德害怕被大男孩喊出来)”及第四段“Toddwasblownaway.“Iwasveryhappy,”hetoldWATN-TV.(托德惊呆了。“我非常高兴，”他告诉WATN-TV，“非常惊讶和烦恼”)”可以推知，Todd对孩子们的帮助感到震惊，但也很高兴。故选D项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“HethenhandedToddabag.Insidewerecleanshirtsandshorts,plusabrand-newpairofNewBalancesneakers.(然后他递给托德一个袋子。里面是干净的衬衫和短裤，还有一双全新的新百伦运动鞋)”及最后一段“ReflectingonthedayGarrettandGrahamcalledhimintothehall,hecalledit“thebestdayofmyentirelife,basically.(回想起加勒特和格雷厄姆把他叫进大厅的那一天，他说那基本上是“我一生中最美好的一天”)”可知，Graham和Garrett知道Todd家庭贫困，最后伸出援手，作者通过本文想要告诉我们，当我们看到别人不幸时，我们应该努力帮助他们，应该把别人的不幸看作是帮助别人的机会。故选C项。CHumansfeedthousandsofsongstoAI(人工智能).Anditisabletoanalysethebasicinformationandrecognizepatternsthatcanbeusedtocreateoriginalmusic.SuchAI-createdmusicissimilartothosethatanymusicianmightcompose.Recently,anAI-poweredsystem,theFlowMachines,hasreleasedasongDaddy’sCar.Thissystemisabletoanalysethecomposers’originalideasandcomeupwithmoreideastoassistthemincomposing.ThesystemtriestocombinethehumanmindwithAI.AnothergreatinventionisJukedeck,whichworksveryeasily.Inordertocreateanewpiece,theuserjustneedstoselectitemslikethedesiredmusicstyle(folk,rock,etc.)andthemood(sadorhappy).Afterafewseconds,AIprovidesapieceofmusicfortheusertodownload.Eachusercancreatemusictailoredtohisorherinterest.SomemusiciansuseAItoachievewhattheycouldnotdoontheirown.Forexample,Yacht,anAmericanpopgroup,hasusedAItobreakoutoftheircomfortzoneandtrytocreatesomethingdifferentfromtheirprevioussongs.Soontheyhavetheirnewalbum,whichcontains10songs,allofwhichareverypopular.ThedevelopmentofAItechnologyalsocomeswithsomeconcerns.Somehumancomposersfearthattheirworkmightbereplacedbyamachine.Someothersareworriedaboutmusicitselfandthemusicindustry,asAIisnowabletocreatemusicmoreandmoresimilartohuman-composedmusic.Facedwiththischallenge,ononehand,humanmusiciansneedtoremaincreative;ontheotherhand,theyshouldunderstandhowtousethesenewtoolstoexplorenewfrontiers.Perhapsthefutureroleofthehumanmusicianswillbetofocusonemotions,leavingthemachinestotakecareofotherprocedures.8.WhatisthenewdevelopmentaboutAIinthetext?A.Itsprogressinreplacinghumans. B.Itsabilityinmusiccomposing.C.Itsinfluenceonhumanemotions. D.Itsfocusonchanginghumanmind.9.WhycouldYachtcreatethepopularnewalbum?A.Becausetheystucktotheirformermusicstyle.B.BecausetheywentbeyondthemselveswithAI.C.Becausetheyputinmorethantenoriginalsongs.D.Becausetheyinsistedoncomposingbythemselves.10.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.ProblemsaboutAIcomposing. B.LimitationsofAItechnology.C.Challengesforhumancomposers. D.Suggestionstohumanmusicians.11.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetowardAItechnology?A.Objective. B.Doubtful. C.Uncaring D.Confused.〖答案〗8.B9.B10.D11.A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了人工智能可以用于谱曲，一些人类作曲家担心他们的作品可能会被机器取代。面对这一挑战，一方面，人类音乐家需要保持创造性；另一方面，他们应该了解如何使用这些新工具来探索新的领域。也许人类音乐家未来的角色将是专注于情感，让机器来处理其他程序。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“HumansfeedthousandsofsongstoAI(人工智能).Anditisabletoanalysethebasicinformationandrecognizepatternsthatcanbeusedtocreateoriginalmusic.SuchAI-createdmusicissimilartothosethatanymusicianmightcompose(人类将数千首歌曲输入人工智能。人工智能能够分析基本信息并识别可用于创作原创音乐的模式。这种人工智能创造的音乐与任何音乐家都可能创作的音乐相似)”可知，文章中提到人工智能的新发展是它的作曲能力，故选B项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“SomemusiciansuseAItoachievewhattheycouldnotdoontheirown.Forexample,Yacht,anAmericanpopgroup,hasusedAItobreakoutoftheircomfortzoneandtrytocreatesomethingdifferentfromtheirprevioussongs(一些音乐家使用人工智能来实现他们自己无法做到的事情。例如，美国流行乐队Yacht利用人工智能突破了他们的舒适区，试图创造出与他们以前的歌曲不同的东西)”可知，Yacht使用人工智能突破了舒适圈，创造出了与他们以前的歌曲不同的东西，故选B项。【10题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Facedwiththischallenge,ononehand,humanmusiciansneedtoremaincreative;ontheotherhand,theyshouldunderstandhowtousethesenewtoolstoexplorenewfrontiers.(面对这一挑战，一方面，人类音乐家需要保持创造性；另一方面，他们应该了解如何使用这些新工具来探索新的领域)”可知本段主要内容为针对文章提出的问题“人类作曲家担心他们的工作可能会被机器取代”给出具体的建议，故选D项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Facedwiththischallenge,ononehand,humanmusiciansneedtoremaincreative;ontheotherhand,theyshouldunderstandhowtousethesenewtoolstoexplorenewfrontiers.Perhapsthefutureroleofthehumanmusicianswillbetofocusonemotions,leavingthemachinestotakecareofotherprocedures(面对这一挑战，一方面，人类音乐家需要保持创造性；另一方面，他们应该了解如何使用这些新工具来探索新的领域。也许人类音乐家未来的角色将是专注于情感，让机器来处理其他程序)”可知，作者对人工智能技术的态度是客观的，故选A项。DAsmallrobotthatcanchangeitsshapeandproduceheatshowspotentialintargetingcancercellsandpreventinginternalbleeding.Itcanalsobeusedfordeliveringdrugsdirectlytotumors(肿瘤)orinaccessibleareaswithinthehumanbody.Researchers,ledbyRenHaoSoonattheMaxPlanckInstituteforIntelligentSystemsinStuttgart,Germany,developedacentimeter-sizedrobotinspiredbypangolins(穿山甲).Itisconstructedwithsoftandmagnetic(磁性的)materials,allowingtherobottochangeitsshape.Toenablemovement,shapeshifting,andheatgeneration,theresearchersappliedmagneticfieldstotherobot’smetalparts.Byadjustingthefrequencyofthesefields,therobotwasabletoheatupandgiveoutheatintoitssurroundings.Theteamobservedthattherobot’sbodytemperaturecouldbeover70℃.Inaddition,theresearchersusedtherobot’sheattodeliversubstanceswithinasimulated(模拟的)stomachenvironment.Theyattachedsomethingsimulatingmedicinecapsulesontotherobot,whichdissolveduponheating,therebyreleasingthegoods.Thistechniqueholdspromisefortargeteddrugdeliveryinsidethebody.Soon,histeamalsotestedtherobot’sabilitytohaltbleeding.Theycreatedwoundsusingadeadpig’sstomach.Bypumpingbloodthroughasmallincisionusingasyringe,theysimulatedbleeding.Subsequently,therobotextendedandcoveredthearea,givingoutheattohelpstopbleeding.AccordingtoJakeAbbottfromtheUniversityofUtah,therobotcouldpotentiallybeemployedfortargeteddestructionoftumorcells,reducingtheneedforexposinglargeamountsoftissuetoradiationorchemicals.Byraisingtherobot’stemperaturetoalevelunsafefornormalcellsandkeepingitinplaceforafewminutes,cancercellscanbekilled.Abbottemphasizesthehightemperaturesensitivityofthehumanbody.12.Whatcanweinferaboutthesmallrobot?A.Ithasbeenputintouse.B.Itismainlyusedtodelivergoods.C.Itdrawsinspirationfromthenaturalworld.D.Itcan’tbeusedwithoutaddinghardelements.13.Howdotheresearchersmaketherobotchangeshape?A.Byusingheat. B.Byusingmagnets.C.Byusingradiation. D.Byusingchemicals.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“halt”inparagraph5mean?A.Stop. B.Challenge. C.Evaluate. D.Explore.15.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ATinyRobotWillBeUsedInMedicineB.ScientistsWillMakeRobotsGiveOutHeatC.ASmallRobotWasMadeToDeliverGoodsD.DoctorsHaveUsedTinyRobotstoCureTumors〖答案〗12.C13.B14.A15.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是研究人员设计了一种可以改变形状的小型机器人，这种机器人可以靶向杀灭肿瘤细胞,还能给伤口止血,具有潜在医学应用前景。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Researchers,ledbyRenHaoSoonattheMaxPlanckInstituteforIntelligentSystemsinStuttgart,Germany,developedacentimeter-sizedrobotinspiredbypangolins(穿山甲).(德国斯图加特马克斯普朗克智能系统研究所的任浩顺领导的研究人员，以穿山甲为灵感，开发了一种厘米大小的机器人。)”可知，这种小型机器人的研发灵感来自穿山甲，由此可知，该机器人的灵感是来自于自然界。故选C项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Itisconstructedwithsoftandmagnetic(磁性的)materials,allowingtherobottochangeitsshape.(它是由柔软的磁性材料制成的，可以让机器人改变自己的形状。)”可知，这种机器人是一种柔性磁性材料做的，结合第三段的“Toenablemovement,shapeshifting,andheatgeneration,theresearchersappliedmagneticfieldstotherobot’smetalparts.(为了实现运动、变形和发热，研究人员在机器人的金属部件上施加了磁场。)”可知，为了让这种机器人能改变形状，研究人员使用了有磁性的材料。故选B项。【14题详析】词义推测题。根据第五段的“Soon,histeamalsotestedtherobot’sability”可知，此处指的是团队要对该机器人的某种能力进行测试，结合下文中的“Subsequently,therobotextendedandcoveredthearea,givingoutheattohelpstopbleeding.(随后，机器人伸展并覆盖了该区域，释放热量以帮助止血。)”可知，这种机器人能够帮助止血，由此可知，该单词的意思应是“阻止”。故选A项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据首段“Asmallrobotthatcanchangeitsshapeandproduceheatshowspotentialintargetingcancercellsandpreventinginternalbleeding.Itcanalsobeusedfordeliveringdrugsdirectlytotumors(肿瘤)orinaccessibleareaswithinthehumanbody.(一个可以改变形状并产生热量的小型机器人显示出靶向癌细胞和预防内出血的潜力。它还可以用于将药物直接输送到肿瘤(肿瘤)或人体内无法到达的区域。)”可知，研究人员设计了一种可以改变形状的小型机器人，这种机器人可以靶向杀灭肿瘤细胞，还能给伤口止血，具有潜在医学应用前景，进而在下文中对该机器人的制作灵感以及该机器人的功能进行介绍，所以本文的标题为“一种将被应用在医学上的小型机器人”与文章内容一致，且概括了主题。故选A项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SoothetheSundayscariesMostofuslookforwardtotheweekendasatimetorelax,connectwithfriendsandfamily,anddealwithtasksfromato-dolistthatgetsneglectedduringtheworkweek.Butastheweekendcomestoanend,manyaremissingoutonSundayFundayandinsteadexperiencinganoverwhelmingsenseofanxietyandevendreadabouttheupcomingweek.___16___Somepeopledescribeitasaheavinesstheycanfeelintheirbody,whileothersfeelsounsettledthattheycouldjumpoutoftheirskin.EventhoughtheSundayscariesarecommon,theyaremanageable.Here’showexpertssayyoucaneaseyourend-of-weekendanxiety.StructureyourSunday.___17___Youmightstillgothroughthatsenseofdread,butthatfeelingishardertoholdontowhenyou’reengaginginsomethingthatmakesyoufeelgood.Don’tforgettorelax.Ifyou’refeelingmorestress,it’simportanttomakespaceforrelaxingactivitiestogroundyourself.Maybeamidafternoonshowerorbath,maybeanengagingmovieorshow,whateverfeelslikeahelpfuldistractiontoregroundfromthescaries.Identifyyouranxietysources.Trytofigureoutwhat’sreallycausingyoutodreadtheweek.___18___Evenifthere’snotasinglereasonbehindyourSundayanxiety,organizingthestressintosmallpartscanhelpmakeitallmoremanageable.___19___GettingridoftheSundayscariesisn’tjustaboutminimizingthegloomoftheweekahead.Havesomethingtolookforwardto.Thisgivesyoutheopportunitytoshiftyourthoughtstofunandwillhelpimproveyourmood.EndyourSundaywiththerightenergy.Sundaynightisaproperwind-downtime.Maybeyouwanttojournal,doafacemask,readafewpagesofagoodbook.DoyourbesttohonorthistimeandmakeSundaynightallaboutyou.___20___A.Isitadeadline,meetingorpresentation?B.Createsomeexcitementfortheweekahead.C.ExpertshavereferredtothisworryasSundayscaries.D.Sundayscariescomefromtirednessafterareallybusyweekend.E.Thenyoufeelempoweredandconfidentthatyou’llbereadyforthenextday.F.Insteadofsittingonthecouchandwatchingtheclock,gotodosomethingthatyouenjoy.G.Anxietyisanaturalresponsethathappensinpreparationforanythingthatcausespainordiscomfort.〖答案〗16.C17.F18.A19.B20.E【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几个缓解周末焦虑的方法。【16题详析】上文“Butastheweekendcomestoanend,manyaremissingoutonSundayFundayandinsteadexperiencinganoverwhelmingsenseofanxietyandevendreadabouttheupcomingweek.”（但随着周末的结束，许多人错过了周日的欢乐日，取而代之的是对即将到来的一周感到压倒性的焦虑甚至恐惧）陈述随着周末的结束，对即将到来的一周感到压倒性的焦虑。C项ExpertshavereferredtothisworryasSundayscaries.（专家称这种担忧为“周日恐慌”）符合语境，是对上文现象的定义。故选C项。【17题详析】下文“Youmightstillgothroughthatsenseofdread,butthatfeelingishardertoholdontowhenyou’reengaginginsomethingthatmakesyoufeelgood.”（你可能仍然会经历那种恐惧感，但是当你从事让你感觉良好的事情时，这种感觉很难坚持下去）陈述做一些让你感到良好的事情。F项Insteadofsittingonthecouchandwatchingtheclock,gotodosomethingthatyouenjoy.（与其坐在沙发上看时间，不如去做一些你喜欢的事情）符合语境，与下文承接自然。故选F项。【18题详析】根据上文“Trytofigureoutwhat’sreallycausingyoutodreadtheweek.”（试着找出真正让你害怕这一周的原因）可推知，空格处内容为相关的原因。A项Isitadeadline,meetingorpresentation?（是截止日期、会议还是报告？）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。【19题详析】由该题为段落小标题。该段下文“GettingridoftheSundayscariesisn’tjustaboutminimizingthegloomoftheweekahead.Havesomethingtolookforwardto.Thisgivesyoutheopportunitytoshiftyourthoughtstofunandwillhelpimproveyourmood.”（摆脱周日的恐惧不仅仅是将未来一周的阴霾最小化。有一些期待。这让你有机会把你的想法转移到有趣的事情上，并有助于改善你的情绪）陈述对接下来的一周保持一些期待。B项Createsomeexcitementfortheweekahead.（为接下来的一周创造一些刺激）可作为本段小标题，开启下文。故选B项。【20题详析】空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“DoyourbesttohonorthistimeandmakeSundaynightallaboutyou.”（尽你最大的努力来纪念这段时光，让周日晚上完完全全属于你）推知，空处陈述这样做的好处。E项Thenyoufeelempoweredandconfidentthatyou’llbereadyforthenextday.（然后你会觉得自己被赋予了力量，并且自信满满地为第二天做好了准备）符合语境。故选E项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnaFridayeveninginDecember,twoweeksbeforeChristmas,Ilostmyjob.Whenmydaughter,Kristil,then12,andIplannedtogetourChristmastree,Ilistenedtomyvoicemail:“We’resorrybutyourwork___21___hasendedtoday.”Myheartsank.Asasingleparent,myanxiety___22___.Thenextdayaswesearchedforthetree,I___23___tobecheerfulasIeyedeachpricetag(标签).“IseverythingOK?”Kristilasked.”Youseemworried.”“Igotsomebadnewsyesterday,”Itoldher.”Ilostmyjob.”Ieagerly___24___jobasmybankaccountbecamesmaller.Ifeltasiftheworldwasclosinginonme.Oneafternoon,IdroppedKristilinawealthycommunityforabirthdayparty.Iwatchedasshewentin,___25___withallthenicethingswecouldn’tafford.Idrovehome___26___.Backathome,Iglancedoutthewindow.Ithadbeensnowing___27___allmorning.Inoticedaslimwomantryingtoopenhercardoor___28___thewind.Asshegotout,Irealizeditwasmyoldprofessor,SisterEstherHeffernan.I’dfirstmether10yearsearlierwhenIwasherstudentatEdgewoodCollege.Kristilwas3atthattime,andIsometimestookhertoclass.SuchwasSisterEsther,a(n)___29___professor.WhenIwasbusywithlessons,shewould____30____coloringbookstooccupyKristil.“Well,Icalledlastweekbutcouldn’tgetthrough.____31____,IthoughtIwouldcomeby.”SisterEsthersaid.“IhavegiftsforyouandKristil.”Imadeheracupoftea,andwetalked.BeinginSisterEsther’s____32____gavemehopethatthingswouldbeallright.Iopenedhercardasshe____33____.Hundred-dollarbillsfellontothetable.Igasped____34____,tearsofgratitudestreamingdownmyface.SisterEstherhadgivenme$1,000.OnChristmasEve,I____35____watchedasKristilopenedhergifts.In2020,atage91,SisterEstherdied,buttheloveshegaveduringherlifelivesonintheheartsofmany.Iamluckytobeoneofthem.21.A.achievement B.assignment C.announcement D.attachment22.A.existed B.gatheredC.exploded D.grew23.A.claimed B.intended C.struggled D.tended24.A.appliedfor B.signedupfor C.accountedfor D.madeupfor25.A.filled B.surrounded C.covered D.decorated26.A.defeated B.puzzled C.scared D.inspired27.A.upanddown B.onandoff C.hereandthere D.inandout28.A.beneath B.beyond C.alongside D.against29.A.flexible B.respectable C.understanding D.intelligent30.A.take B.bring C.fetch D.show31.A.Therefore B.However C.Besides D.Otherwise32.A.presence B.charge C.favor D.absence33.A.fadedaway B.brokeaway C.pulledaway D.putaway34.A.inregret B.inamazement C.indespair D.incomfort35.A.expectantly B.hesitantly C.joyfully D.nervously〖答案〗21.B22.D23.C24.A25.B26.A27.B28.D29.C30.B31.A32.A33.C34.B35.C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者是一名单身妈妈，打算买圣诞树过节时得到了自己失业的消息，作者只能假装平静。生活越来越拮据，在一个下雪的冬日早晨，作者望着窗外，意外看到了十年前的大学老师埃斯特，老师是来看望她们的，并为作者和女儿带来礼物，这给了作者希望，感觉一切都会好起来。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我和当时12岁的女儿克里斯蒂(Kristil)计划去买圣诞树时，我听到了自己的语音留言：“很抱歉，你今天的工作任务已经结束了。”A.achievement成就；B.assignment任务；C.announcement宣告；D.attachment附件。根据上文“OnaFridayeveninginDecember,twoweeksbeforeChristmas,Ilostmyjob.”可知，此处为今天的工作任务已经结束了。故选B项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个单亲妈妈，我越来越焦虑。A.existed存在；B.gathered聚集；C.exploded爆炸；D.grew变得。根据上文提到的工作任务已经结束了，以及该句中的“Asasingleparent”可推知，此处为作为一个单亲妈妈，我越来越焦虑。故选D项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，当我们寻找圣诞树的时候，我努力让自己高兴起来，看着每个价签。A.claimed声称；B.intended打算；C.struggled努力；D.tended倾向于，往往会。根据句意以及该句中的“tobecheerfulasIeyedeachpricetag.”可推知，此处为当我们寻找圣诞树的时候，我努力让自己高兴起来，看着每个价签。故选C项。【24题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我的银行存款越来越少时，我急切地申请了工作。A.appliedfor申请；B.signedupfor报名登记；C.accountedfor解释，说明；D.madeupfor弥补。根据句意以及该句中的“asmybankaccountbecamesmaller.”可推知，此处为当我的银行存款越来越少时，我急切地申请了工作。故选A项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着她走进去，周围都是我们买不起的好东西。A.filled充满着；B.surrounded围绕；C.covered覆盖；D.decorated装饰。根据句意以及该句中的“withallthenicethingswecouldn’tafford.”可知，此处为我看着她走进去，周围都是我们买不起的好东西。故选B项。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我沮丧地开车回家。A.defeated受挫的，泄气的；B.puzzled吃惊的；C.scared害怕的；D.inspired受鼓舞的。根据上文提到的我看着她走进去，周围都是我们买不起的好东西。可知，此处为我沮丧地开车回家。故选A项。【27题详析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：整个上午都在断断续续地下雪。A.upanddown上上下下；B.onandoff断断续续地；C.hereandthere到处都是；D.inandout进进出出。根据句意以及该句中的“snowing”结合各个选项意思可知，此处为整个上午都在断断续续地下雪。故选B项。【28题详析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我注意到一个苗条的女人试图顶着风打开车门。A.beneath在……下方；B.beyond超过；C.alongside在……旁边；D.against反对，逆。根据上文提到的整个上午都在断断续续地下雪。结合该句中的“thewind”可推知，此处为我注意到一个苗条的女人试图顶着风打开车门。故选D项。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是埃斯特修女，一位善解人意的教授。A.flexible灵活的；B.respectable受人尊敬的；C.understanding善解人意的；D.intelligent聪明的。根据下文“WhenIwasbusywithlessons,shewould______coloringbookstooccupyKristil.”可推知，此处为这就是埃斯特修女，一位善解人意的教授。故选C项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我忙着上课时，她会带着涂色书来占用克里斯蒂的时间。A.take带走；B.bring带来；C.fetch拿取；D.show展示。根据句意以及该句中的“coloringbookstooccupyKristil.”可知，此处为当我忙着上课时，她会带着涂色书来占用克里斯蒂的时间。故选B项。【31题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以，我想过来看看。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Besides此外；D.Otherwise否则。根据上文“Well,Icalledlastweekbutcouldn’tgetthrough.”可推知，因为没有打通电话，所以想过来看看。故选A项。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃斯特修女的出现给了我希望，一切都会好起来的。A.presence出现；B.charge要价；C.favor支持；D.absence缺席。根据句意以及该句中的“thatthingswouldbeallright.”可推知，此处为埃丝特修女的出现给了我希望，一切都会好起来的。故选A项。【33题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她离开时，我打开了她的卡片。A.fadedaway逐渐消失；B.brokeaway脱离；C.pulledaway离开；D.putaway收拾。根据句意以及该句中的“Iopenedhercard”可推知，此处为她离开时，我打开了她的卡片。故选C项。【34题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我惊讶地喘着气，感激的泪水从我的脸上流下。A.inregret后悔中；B.inamazement惊讶地；C.indespair绝望地；D.incomfort舒适地。根据上下文语境以及该句中的“tearsofgratitudestreamingdownmyface.”可推知，此处为我惊讶地喘着气，感激的泪水从我的脸上流下。故选B项。【35题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节前夕，我高兴地看着克里斯蒂打开她的礼物。A.expectantly期待地；B.hesitantly犹豫地；C.joyfully高兴地；D.nervously紧张地。根据上下文语境以及该句中的“watchedasKristilopenedhergifts.”可知，此处为圣诞节前夕，我高兴地看着克里斯蒂打开她的礼物。故选C项。第II卷非选择题部分第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IhavebeeninTaiyuan,theprovincialcapitalofShanxi,fortwoyearssinceI____36____(admit)toaPhDprograminShanxiUniversityasaninternationalstudentfromBangladesh.Overthetwoyears,IfoundmyselffallinginlovewithShanxiandChinaasIgotmore____37____(absorb)inlocallivesandgotmorefamiliar____38____thecity,theprovinceandthecountry.Imustadmitthatit’snormaltofeellonelywhen____39____(start)anewlifeinanewplace.Youhavetoadapttoeverything－food,languageandculture.____40____,myadaptationdidn’ttakealongperiodoftime.Ihavegotusedtoeatingnoodlesforbreakfastandusingonlinepaymentviamysmartphoneveryquickly.Afterawhileattheuniversity,Ididn’tfeelmuchpressureinmystudy.ThereisstillenoughsparetimetoallowmetovisitvariouspartsofTaiyuanandShanxiand____41____(make)friendswithlocals.MyfavoritesportiscyclingandIfindChinaisverycyclist-friendlybecauseitis____42____(convenience)tohirebicyclesineverycityinthecountry.IliketocycleinthestreetsinTaiyuanandvisitplaces____43____Imeetrandomly.Thecyclingtourshelpedtodeepenmyunderstandingofthecity.Thecityhasahistoryofmorethan2,500years,the____44____(long)amongallcitiesinChina.Plentyofwell-preservedancientstructures,likethe_____45_____(temple)inJinci,thedoublepagodasinYongzuoTemple,arethematerialevidencetohelpyougetaglimpseintowhatancientChinalookedlike.IhopemoreinternationalstudentscometostudyinShanxiUniversityandtoliveandworkinChinaasthecountryisfullofopportunities.〖答案〗36.wasadmitted37.absorbed38.with39.starting40