河南省周口市项城市2023-2024学年高三上9月一轮复习诊断考试一英语试题(（解析版）)

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省周口市项城市2023-2024学年高三上9月一轮复习诊断考试（一）英语试题第一部分听力略第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATranslinkisthemainproviderofpublictransportinNorthernIreland.Wearedevotedtoprovidingbusandrailservicesthatareeasytouse,reliableandcomfortable.BusServicesMostofourbusesarenowaccessiblewiththefollowingfeatures:Non-slipsurfacesonfloors;Colourcontrastingmaterialsinsideandoutside;Frequentandaccessiblebellpushbuttonsaboard;Fiveotherpriorityseatsforthedisabledpassengers;Thespeciallydesignedspaceforonewheelchairuser;Highlyvisiblerouteinformationonthefront,sideandback;Low-floorwithakneelingfacilityandawheelchairramp(坡道).Ourscheduleindicateswhichroutesuseaccessiblebuseswithawheelchairusersymbolandthemessage“operatedbylow-floorvehicles”.RailServicesMostofourtrainsmeetcurrentaccessibilitystandards.Featuresinclude:Anaccessibletoilet;Buttonactivatedautomaticdoors;Arampstoredonboardtoassistwithaccess;Colourcontrastingmaterialsinsideandoutside;Priorityseatsforsomeotherdisabledpassengers;Audio(音频的)andvisualannouncementsonboard;Thespeciallydesignedspaceonboardfortwowheelchairusers.OurcrossborderservicesbetweenBelfastandDublindonothaveallthesefeaturesbutdohavetwospecialspacesforwheelchairusers,anaccessibletoiletandaudioandvisualannouncements.GeneralAssistanceOurstaffwillcarryapenandnotebookstohelpwithcommunication.Translinkwelcomesguidedogsandotherassistanceanimalsonallourservicesandtoourstations.Ourstaffprovideassistancetohelpyougettoyourbusortrainormovebetweentransportsuchaschangingtrains.1.Whatdomostofthebusesandtrainsbothfeature?A.Accessibletoilets. B.Seatsforthedisabled.C.Spacefortwowheelchairusers. D.Asinglecolourmaterialinsideandoutside.2.WhichservicescanthestaffofTranslinkoffer?A.Rideservices. B.Wheelchairrepairservices.C.Penandnotebookrentalservices. D.Guideanimaltreatmentservices.3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Abookreview. B.Ascientificpaper.C.Apassengerbrochure. D.Acompetitionannouncement.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文文，本文主要介绍了北爱尔兰的公共交通供应商Translink及其相关服务。〖答案〗1.B2.A3.C1．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据BusServices部分中第四点“Fiveotherpriorityseatsforthedisabledpassengers;(为残疾乘客提供的其他五个优先座位；)”以及RailServices中部分中第五点“Priorityseatsforsomeotherdisabledpassengers;(其他一些残疾乘客的优先座位；)”可知，大多数公共汽车和火车都有残疾人座椅的特色。故选B项。2．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据GeneralAssistance部分中第三点“Ourstaffprovideassistancetohelpyougettoyourbusortrainormovebetweentransportsuchaschangingtrains.(我们的工作人员为您提供帮助，帮助您乘坐公共汽车或火车，或在换乘火车等交通工具。)”可知，Translink的工作人员可向乘客提供乘车及换乘服务。故选A项。3．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第一段“TranslinkisthemainproviderofpublictransportinNorthernIreland.Wearedevotedtoprovidingbusandrailservicesthatareeasytouse,reliableandcomfortable.(Translink是北爱尔兰公共交通的主要供应商。我们致力于提供方便、可靠、舒适的公共汽车和铁路服务。)”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了北爱尔兰的公共交通供应商Translink及其相关服务，因此，本文最有可能来自乘客手册。故选C项。BThecityofSanFrancisco,California,isknownasacityforpeoplewholikefood.Therearemanyaward-winningrestaurants.SanFranciscansalsolikedogs.So,RahmiMassarweh,adogownerandchefdecidedtobringhistwolikestogether.Heopenedthefirstandonlyrestaurantfordogs.TherestaurantiscalledDogue.Thenameisliketheword“vogue”,whichmeans“fashion”.ItopenedinSeptemberinthecity’spopularMissionDistrict.Individualdishescostaround$30.Or,for$75each,dogscandineonamulti-course“boneappetite”meal.Thespecialmealincludeschickencakesandrawsteakwithabirdegg.Thepricealsoincludesabakedfoodanddrinksforthedogs’owners.MassarwehlefthisjobofrunningafinediningrestauranttoopenhisDogue.Somepeopleareexpressingtheiropinionsaboutthecostlymenu,whichisunfriendlytopeoplewithrelativelylowincomes.ButMassarwehhasreceivedsomesupportfromhiscustomers.Theyarethankfultohaveaplacetotreattheirfurryfriend.Recently,Dogueheldthreedogbirthdaypartiesatthesametime.GledyEspinozaistheownerofMason,an11-yearolddog.Masonenjoyedsomemush-roomsoupwithpiecesofchicken.“Iwanttocelebratehisbirthday.Heissospecialtome.Heismyfour-leggedchildandthisistheperfectplacetodoareallynicecelebration.We’refoodies(美食家).Iguessheistoo,now,”Espinozasaid.MassarwehusescostlyfoodmaterialstoprepareMason’sfood.Everythinghemakescanbeeatensafelybyhumans,butweprobablywillnotlikeit.Thedogdishesmaytasteverybland,orflavorless,tous.Dogue’sgoalistospreadtheideaoffeedingdogsfresh,healthyandnaturalfood.Someresearchshowsthatnaturalfoodmaybebetterforadog’sstomachthanthedogfoodthatyoucanbuyinastore.4.WhatdoweknowaboutDogue?A.Itoffersfreedrinkstothedogs’owners.B.It’saimedtowindogfoodcookingcontests.C.ItcombinesMassarweh’sloveforfoodanddogs.D.It’sthemostpopulardogrestaurantinCalifornia.5.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttoexpressinparagraph3?A.Dogueiswidelyacceptedbypeople.B.It’sunwiseofMassarwehtogiveuphisjob.C.Doguemakesdogsandtheirownerscloser.D.Thepriceofthedogdietsiscontroversial.6.WhatisEspinoza’sattitudetoDogue?A.Appreciative. B.Curious. C.Critical. D.Suspicious.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ARestaurantfortheFurryFriendsB.ARestaurantfortheHomelessDogsC.DogueOfferingDiscountedNaturalDogFoodD.DogueSpreadingtheIdeaofAddingExtraFavour【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了旧金山市民以热爱美食和喜欢狗而闻名，厨师RahmiMassarweh就是其中之一。他将这两个爱好合二为一，创办了一家狗狗餐厅Dogue。〖答案〗4.C5.D6.A7.A4．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第一段中“ThecityofSanFrancisco,California,isknownasacityforpeoplewholikefood.Therearemanyaward-winningrestaurants.SanFranciscansalsolikedogs.So,RahmiMassarweh,adogownerandchefdecidedtobringhistwolikestogether.Heopenedthefirstandonlyrestaurantfordogs.(加利福尼亚州的旧金山市是一个以喜欢美食的人而闻名的城市。这里有许多获奖的餐馆。旧金山人也喜欢狗。因此，狗主人兼厨师RahmiMassarweh决定将他的两个爱好结合在一起。他开了第一家也是唯一一家狗餐厅。)”和第二段中“TherestaurantiscalledDogue.(这家餐馆叫Dogue)”可知，狗狗餐厅Dogue结合了Massarweh对食物和狗的热爱。故选C项。5．〖解析〗主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Somepeopleareexpressingtheiropinionsaboutthecostlymenu,whichisunfriendlytopeoplewithrelativelylowincomes.ButMassarwehhasreceivedsomesupportfromhiscustomers.Theyarethankfultohaveaplacetotreattheirfurryfriend.(一些人表达了他们对昂贵的菜单的看法，这对相对低收入的人来说是不友好的。但Massarweh得到了客户的一些支持。他们很感激有一个地方来对待他们毛茸茸的朋友。)”可知，在第三段中，作者主要介绍了人们对狗狗餐厅Dogue的菜价的争议。故选D项。6．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第四段中Espinoza的话“Iwanttocelebratehisbirthday.Heissospecialtome.Heismyfour-leggedchildandthisistheperfectplacetodoareallynicecelebration.We’refoodies(美食家).Iguessheistoo,now(我想为它庆祝生日。它对我来说太特别了。它是我四条腿的孩子，这是一个完美的庆祝场所。我们是吃货。我想它现在也是)”可知，Espinoza非常爱自己的狗，她庆幸可以在餐厅Dogue给自己的狗狗庆祝生日，所以Espinoza非常感激狗狗餐厅Dogue。故选A项。7．〖解析〗主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“So,RahmiMassarweh,adogownerandchefdecidedtobringhistwolikestogether.Heopenedthefirstandonlyrestaurantfordogs.(因此，狗主人兼厨师RahmiMassarweh决定将他的两个爱好结合在一起。他开了第一家也是唯一一家狗餐厅。)”和下文内容可知，文章报道了狗主人兼厨师RahmiMassarweh创立旧金山第一家，也是唯一一家狗狗餐厅Dogue的故事。所以“ARestaurantfortheFurryFriends(毛茸茸的朋友们的餐厅)”是文章最佳标题。故选A项。CNewOrleansin1834wasoneofthebusiestinternationalportcitiesintheworld.However,thecitywasn’tjustimportinggoodsfromacrosstheworld.Itwasalsoimportingdeadlydiseaseslikeyellowfeverandsmallpox.Inanefforttotreatthesediseasesandtrainmoredoctors,theMedicalCollegeofLouisianawasformed.In1847,theMedicalCollegeofLouisianawasanewlyestablishedpublicinstitution,laterknownastheUniversityofLouisiana.Butin1884,PaulTulane,anativewealthybusinessmanfromPrinceton,NewJersey,wantedtoexpresshisappreciationforthecitythatbroughthimafortune.Hedonatedmorethan$1millioninlandandcashforthepromotionandencouragementofintellectual,moralandindustrialeducation.Hisgenerousgifttrans-formedtheUniversityofLouisianaintoTulaneUniversity.Now,TulaneUniversityhasbecomeoneofthemosthonorededucationalandresearchinstitutionsinthecountry.Tobeexact,TulaneUniversityisamemberoftheprestigiousAssociationofAmericanUniversities,aselectgroupoftheleadingresearchuniversitiesintheUnitedStatesandCanadawithoutstandingprogramsofgraduateandprofessionaleducationandscholarlyresearch.TulaneUniversityisalsorankedbytheCarnegieFoundationfortheAdvancementofTeachingasauniversitywithveryhighresearchactivities.Ofseveralthousandhighereducationalinstitutionsratedbythefoundation,TulaneUniversityremainsinanextraordinarycategorythatincludesonlytwopercentofuniversitiesnationwide.In2014,MichaelFittswasnamedthePresidentofTulaneUniversity.FittsintroducedaneweraatTulaneUniversity-focusingoncreatingthemostmeaningfulstudentexperienceanywhereandgreatlyincreasinganddeepeningtheuniversityslevelofinterdisciplinaryteachingandresearch.HiseffortswerequicklyestablishingTulaneUniversityasaplacewherethebestmindsfromthewidestvarietyoffieldsseeksolutionstotheworld’smosturgentproblemsthroughinterdisciplinarycooperationandinnovation.8.Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytellusabouttheMedicalCollegeofLouisiana?A.Itsmotto. B.Itsstatus. C.Itsfoundation. D.Itsachievements.9.WhatdidPaulTulanedoin1884?A.Herankeduniversities. B.Hegavecharitytoeducation.C.Heestablishedaninstitute. D.Hechangedthenameforauniversity.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prestigious”inparagraph3mean?A.Public. B.Historical. C.Informal. D.Respected.11.WhatwouldFittsadvocateinteachingaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Thetraditionalmode.B.Theintegrationofsubjects.C.Strengtheningdisciplinaryaction.D.Solvingeasyproblemsacrossdisciplines.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了路易斯安那医学院即杜兰大学的发展历程。〖答案〗8.C9.B10.D11.B8．〖解析〗主旨大意题。根据第一段中“However,thecitywasn’tjustimportinggoodsfromacrosstheworld.Itwasalsoimportingdeadlydiseaseslikeyellowfeverandsmallpox.Inanefforttotreatthesediseasesandtrainmoredoctors,theMedicalCollegeofLouisianawasformed.（然而，这座城市不仅仅是从世界各地进口商品。它还输入了黄热病和天花等致命疾病。为了治疗这些疾病并培训更多的医生，路易斯安那医学院成立了。）”可知，本段主要介绍了路易斯安纳医学院的成立，故选择C项。9．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第二段中“Butin1884,PaulTulane,anativewealthybusinessmanfromPrinceton,NewJersey,wantedtoexpresshisappreciationforthecitythatbroughthimafortune.Hedonatedmorethan$1millioninlandandcashforthepromotionandencouragementofintellectual,moralandindustrialeducation.（但在1884年，来自新泽西州普林斯顿的当地富商PaulTulane想表达他对这座给他带来财富的城市的感激之情。他捐赠了100多万美元的土地和现金，用于促进和鼓励智力、道德和工业教育。）”可知，1884年PaulTulane为教育捐款，故选择B项。10．〖解析〗词句猜测题。根据下文“aselectgroupoftheleadingresearchuniversitiesintheUnitedStatesandCanadawithoutstandingprogramsofgraduateandprofessionaleducationandscholarlyresearch.（美国和加拿大的一批顶尖研究型大学，拥有卓越的研究生、专业教育和学术研究项目。）”可知，上文说的是杜兰大学是杜兰大学是极有声望的美国大学协会的成员之一，由此可知划线词词义为“有声望的”，故选择D项。11．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据最后一段中“FittsintroducedaneweraatTulaneUniversity-focusingoncreatingthemostmeaningfulstudentexperienceanywhereandgreatlyincreasinganddeepeningtheuniversityslevelofinterdisciplinaryteachingandresearch.（Fitts在杜兰大学开创了一个新时代——专注于创造任何地方最有意义的学生体验，并大大提高和深化大学的跨学科教学和研究水平。）”可知，Fitts提倡学科整合，故选择B项。DAstronomerslongthoughtthatanoddstarsystemobservedbytheEuropeanSpaceAgency’sGaiasatellitewasasimplecaseofastarorbitingablackhole.Buttwoastronomersarechallengingthatclaim,findingthattheevidencesuggestssomethingfarstranger:anever-before-seentypeofstarmadeofinvisibledarkmatter.Thesystemconsistsofasun-likestar,anditsmysteriousdarkcompanion,whichismuchmoremassive.Whatcouldthatdarkcompanionbe?Maybe,assuggested,it’saclump(团)ofdarkmatter.Darkmatterisaninvisibleformofmatterthatmakesupthevastmajorityofthemassofeverysinglegalaxy(星系).Westilldon’thaveasolidunderstandingofitsidentity.Mosttheoreticalmodelsassumethatdarkmatterissmoothlydistributedineachgalaxy,buttherearemodelsthatallowittocometogetheronitself.Oneofthesemodelssupposesthatdarkmatterinthiscaseisanewkindofboson(玻色子).Thesebosonswouldhavetheabilitytoformclumps.Someofthemcouldbethesizeofentirestarsystems,butsomecouldbemuchsmaller.Thesmallestonescouldbeassmallasstars,andtheygetanewname:bosonstars.Bosonstarswouldbeentirelyinvisible.Becausedarkmatterdoesn’tinteractwithothersubstancesorlight,wecoulddetectthemonlythroughthegravitationalinfluenceontheirsurroundings.Theresearcherspointedoutthatasimplemodelofbosondarkmattercouldproduceenoughbosonstarstomakethetwoastronomers’findingreasonable.Whileit’sunlikelythatthisisactuallythediscoveryofabosonstar,follow-upobservationsarestillurged.Mostimportantly,thisuniquesystemgivesusarareopportunitytostudythebehaviourofstronggravity,allowingustoexamineEinstein’stheoryofgeneralrelativitytoseeifitholds.Secondly,ifitisabosonstar,thissystemistheperfectexperimentalset-up.Wecankeepstudyingourmodelsofbosonstars,seehowwelltheycanexplaintheorbitaldynamicsofthissystemandusethatinformationtoglimpseintothedarkcornersoftheuniverse.12.Whatdoestheevidenceshowabouttheoddstarsystem?A.Itsmassislessthanthesun.B.Itisasimplecaseforastronomers.C.Itismadeofastarandablackhole.D.Itsstarismadeofinvisibledarkmatter.13.Whatcanweinferaboutdarkmatterfromparagraph2?A.Itcanbegathered.B.Itissolidandinactive.C.Itcanbeaclumpofvisiblematter.D.Itmakesupaminorityofthegalaxy’smass.14.Whatarebosonstars?A.Thesmallestdarkmatter.B.Thesmallestbosonclumps.C.Thesmallestbosonmodels.D.Thesmalleststarsystems.15.Whatdoestheauthorconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Einstein’stheoryholdstrue.B.Bosonstarshavebeenconfirmed.C.Morerelevantstudieswillbeneeded.D.Aperfectmodelcontainsabosonstar.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了长期以来，天文学家一直认为，欧洲航天局盖亚卫星观测到的一个奇怪的恒星系统是一颗恒星围绕黑洞运行的简单例子。但两位天文学家正在挑战这一说法，他们发现证据表明了一些更奇怪的东西：一种从未见过的恒星，由看不见的暗物质组成。这个系统由一颗类似太阳的恒星和它神秘的暗物质伴星组成，后者的质量要大得多。〖答案〗12.D13.A14.B15.C12．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第一段中“Buttwoastronomersarechallengingthatclaim,findingthattheevidencesuggestssomethingfarstranger:anever-before-seentypeofstarmadeofinvisibledarkmatter.Thesystemconsistsofasun-likestar,anditsmysteriousdarkcompanion,whichismuchmoremassive.”（但两位天文学家正在挑战这一说法，他们发现证据表明了一些更奇怪的东西:一种从未见过的恒星，由看不见的暗物质组成。这个系统由一颗类似太阳的恒星和它神秘的暗物质伴星组成，后者的质量要大得多。）可知，关于这个奇怪的恒星系统，这些证据表明了它的恒星是由看不见的暗物质构成的。故选D项。13．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第二段中“Darkmatterisaninvisibleformofmatterthatmakesupthevastmajorityofthemassofeverysinglegalaxy(星系).Westilldon’thaveasolidunderstandingofitsidentity.Mosttheoreticalmodelsassumethatdarkmatterissmoothlydistributedineachgalaxy,buttherearemodelsthatallowittocometogetheronitself.”（暗物质是一种看不见的物质形式，构成了每个星系的绝大多数质量。我们仍然没有对它的身份有一个坚实的了解。大多数理论模型假设暗物质在每个星系中均匀分布，但也有一些模型允许暗物质自行聚集。）可知，从第二段我们可以推断出暗物质是可以聚集的。故选A项。14．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thesebosonswouldhavetheabilitytoformclumps.Someofthemcouldbethesizeofentirestarsystems,butsomecouldbemuchsmaller.Thesmallestonescouldbeassmallasstars,andtheygetanewname:bosonstars.”（这些玻色子有形成团块的能力。其中一些可能是整个恒星系统的大小，但有些可能要小得多。最小的可能和恒星一样小，它们有一个新名字：玻色子星。）可知，玻色子星是最小的玻色子团。故选B项。15．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Secondly,ifitisabosonstar,thissystemistheperfectexperimentalset-up.Wecankeepstudyingourmodelsofbosonstars,seehowwelltheycanexplaintheorbitaldynamicsofthissystemandusethatinformationtoglimpseintothedarkcornersoftheuniverse.”（其次，如果它是一颗玻色子恒星，那么这个系统就是完美的实验装置。我们可以继续研究我们的玻色子恒星模型，看看它们能在多大程度上解释这个系统的轨道动力学，并利用这些信息瞥见宇宙的黑暗角落。）可推知，作者在最后一段传达了需要更多相关研究的信息。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gardeningrequiresalotofphysicallabor,extendingfromlightexercisetoheavywork.Bending,digging,liftingtools,carryingthingsandmovingfromtimetotimecanburncaloriesandbuildmuscles.____16____Theirbackscanstarttohurtandsocantheirknees.Eventhestrongestandhealthiestgardenerscanhurtthemselves.Forpeoplewhoarelessphysicallyfitorwhohavehealthconditionsthatlimitmovementorcausepain,gardeningmayseemimpossible.JessicaDamiano,anexpert,saystherearewaystogrowplantsthataregentleonthebody.____17____Shesaidsheusedheatingpads(衬垫)onherneckandloweredherbackforabout5minutesbeforestartingtogarden.Thepracticehelpedtopreparehermusclesforwork.Afewminutesofgentlestretchinghelped,too.Ifyouwanttogarden,itisalsoagoodideatotrytocollectallthetoolsyouwillneedbeforesettlingintoyourlabor.____18____Itistheeasiestandsafestwaytotakeandreturnit.Takingsimplecareinthewayyouliftandcarrytheobjectsyouneedcanpreventinjury.____19____Youcanstandwithyourfeetasfarapartasyourshoulderstokeepyourbalance.Ifbendingatallistoodifficult,orifyougardenwhileseated,growplantsinraisedbedsthatareastallasyourchairorthemiddlepartofyourbody.Usepushcartstotransportheavysupplies.Whenyoucarryweightonyourown,holdheavyobjectstoyourchest,keepingyourbackasstraightaspossible.Plantcontainerscanbeveryheavy.____20____Mostimportantly,limitgardeningperiodstobetween60and90minutes,andtakeiteasy.A.Gardenershavetokeephealthyandstrong.B.Sherecentlyprovidedsomerelevantadvice.C.However,thelaborcanalsoinjuregardeners’bodies.D.Storetheheaviestequipmentonwaist-heightshelves.E.Remembertobendyourkneeswhenliftingabagofcovering.F.Atfirst,Damianodidgardeningwithoutmakingpreparations.G.Itisbesttosetthemwhereyouwantthembeforefillingthem.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了园艺对身体的锻炼效果以及可能引起的伤害，同时提供了一些建议，如在园艺前进行准备活动和伸展运动，收集好所有所需工具，正确举起和携带物品，使用推车运输重物，将植物种在高床上，并限制园艺时间。〖答案〗16.C17.B18.D19.E20.G16．〖解析〗根据后文“Theirbackscanstarttohurtandsocantheirknees.Eventhestrongestandhealthiestgardenerscanhurtthemselves.(他们的背部会开始疼痛，膝盖也会。即使是最强壮、最健康的园丁也会伤到自己。)”可知，此处指出愿意对身体的锻炼可能会让背部开始疼痛，甚至伤到自己。C选项“However,thelaborcanalsoinjuregardeners’bodies.(然而，这种劳动也会伤害园丁的身体。)”引起下文，指出园艺劳动会伤害到园丁的身体，符合语境。故选C。17．〖解析〗根据前文“JessicaDamiano,anexpert,saystherearewaystogrowplantsthataregentleonthebody.(专家杰西卡·达米亚诺(JessicaDamiano)表示，有一些方法可以种植对身体无害的植物。)”可知，此处指出为了避免在园艺工作中引起伤害，杰西卡提出了一些建议。同时根据后文“Shesaidsheusedheatingpads(衬垫)onherneckandloweredherbackforabout5minutesbeforestartingtogarden.(她说她在开始园艺之前在颈部和下背部使用热敷垫大约5分钟。)”可知此处提出了自己的一些方法缓解园艺工作中的伤害。B选项“Sherecentlyprovidedsomerelevantadvice.(她最近提供了一些相关的建议。)”中的somerelevantadvice与后文的内容及具体的建议“在开始园艺之前在颈部和下背部使用热敷垫大约5分钟”相呼应，符合语境，故选B。18．〖解析〗根据前文“Ifyouwanttogarden,itisalsoagoodideatotrytocollectallthetoolsyouwillneedbeforesettlingintoyourlabor.(如果你想要园艺，在开始工作之前收集所有你需要的工具也是一个好主意。)”可知，此处指出在开始园艺之前，先开始收集工作时需要的工具，设空处应该指出如何处理这些工具。同时，根据后文“Itistheeasiestandsafestwaytotakeandreturnit.(这是最容易和最安全的取出和放回它。)”可知，把工具放在齐腰高的架子上最方便取出和放回。D选项“Storetheheaviestequipmentonwaist-heightshelves.(将最重的工具放在齐腰高的架子上。)”承上启下，此处的heaviestequipment与后文的it形成呼应，符合语境。故选D。19．〖解析〗根据前文“Takingsimplecareinthewayyouliftandcarrytheobjectsyouneedcanpreventinjury.(在搬运你需要的物品时，简单的小心就可以防止受伤。)”可知，小心提起和搬运物品的简单方式可以预防受伤。后文应该具体解释takingsimplecare。E选项“Remembertobendyourkneeswhenliftingabagofcovering.(记得在提起一袋覆盖物时弯曲膝盖。)”承接前文，指出搬东西的时候弯曲膝盖是具体的小心的方式，符合语境。故选E。20．〖解析〗根据前文的“Plantcontainerscanbeveryheavy.(植物容器可能很重。)”可知，后文应该解释如何处理较重的植物容器。G选项“Itisbesttosetthemwhereyouwantthembeforefillingthem.(最好在填土之前先将其放到想要的位置。)”针对比较重的植物容器给出了具体的解决方式即在填土之前先将其放到想要的位置，符合语境。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Idrove12milestothecountynewspaperofficeoneday.Ihadtositoutsideandwait.BesidemelayaoneshortnovelIhadwritten,andIhopedtogetit____21____.“Whatifthepublisherdidn’t____22____it?”Ithoughttomyself.Iwas____23____,andeverynowandthen,Istoodupandwalkedbackandforth.Eventually,Iwasledtothepublisher’sofficebyhissecretary.Istillfelttense,butthekindsmilehesharedwithmesoonmademe____24____.Ididn’tevenowna____25____atthetime,sohehadtoreadmyhandwritten____26____.Thenhesaid,“Icouldn’tlikeitenough,andIwouldincludeitinthenextweek’s____27____.”Ijumpedwithjoyandsaid,“Thanks,sir.”ButIexpectedevenmore.IaskedhimifIcouldkeep____28____forhimeachweek.Hethoughtforamomentandthen____29____.HeevensaidhewouldpaymefivedollarsforeachnewthingIwrote.Iwasso_____30_____thatIskippedanddancedonthesidewalkwhenIwentoutside.LittledidIknowthatmomentwould_____31_____mylife.Thatwasalmost40yearsago.Now,Ihavemyownstudioandleadabetterlife.I_____32_____towritesomethingnewformypublisher-myfriendeachweek.AsIwrite,I_____33_____.I’vebecomeadeterminedandpatientperson.EachtimeIlearnsomethingnew,I_____34_____writeittogetmyfriendtopublishit.Withoutmyfriend,Iwouldneverbethe_____35_____Iamtoday.21.A.putaway B.comeout C.setaside D.cutdown22.A.want B.explain C.suspect D.lose23.A.outofpractice B.aroundtheclock C.onpinsandneedles D.throughthickandthin24.A.panicked B.confused C.surprised D.eased25.A.follower B.typewriter C.clue D.schoolroom26.A.invitation B.chart C.application D.story27.A.edition B.ban C.bill D.exhibition28.A.copying B.detecting C.writing D.understanding29.A.admitted B.agreed C.shook D.left30.A.capable B.reliable C.grateful D.cheerful31.A.change B.remind C.share D.end32.A.learn B.regret C.hesitate D.continue33.A.approve B.grow C.bend D.stretch34.A.rarely B.casually C.routinely D.previously35.A.author B.officer C.secretary D.publisher【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己第一次投稿的经历，并认为这次经历改变了自己的一生。〖答案〗21.B22.A23.C24.D25.B26.D27.A28.C29.B30.D31.A32.D33.B34.C35.A21．〖解析〗考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我旁边放着一本我写的一页的短篇小说，我希望能把它出版出来。A.putaway收起，放好；B.comeout出版，发行；C.setaside放弃；D.cutdown削减。根据前文“Idrove12milestothecountynewspaperofficeoneday.”以及“BesidemelayaoneshortnovelIhadwritten”可知，作者拿着自己的短篇小说去报社，当然希望它能出版。故选B项。22．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果出版商不想要呢？A.want想要；B.explain解释；C.suspect怀疑；D.lose失去。根据语境和后文“Iwas_______,andeverynowandthen,Istoodupandwalkedbackandforth.”可知，作者担心出版商不需要这篇小说。故选A项。23．〖解析〗考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我如坐针毡，时不时地站起来，来回走动。A.outofpractice疏于练习，荒废；B.aroundtheclock夜以继日；C.onpinsandneedles如坐针毡；D.throughthickandthin历尽千辛万苦。根据后文“Istoodupandwalkedbackandforth”以及“Istillfelttense”可知，作者在紧张地等候出版商的消息，如坐针毡。故选C项。24．〖解析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我仍然感到紧张，但他对我和蔼的微笑很快使我放松下来。A.panicked惊慌失措的；B.confused困惑的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.eased放松的。根据前文“butthekindsmilehesharedwithme”可知，出版商的微笑使作者放松下来。故选D项。25．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时我甚至没有打字机，所以他不得不读我手写的故事。A.follower追随者；B.typewriter打字机；C.clue线索；D.schoolroom教室。根据后文“sohehadtoreadmyhandwritten_______”可知，稿件是手写的，作者没有打字机。故选B项。26．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.invitation邀请；B.chart图表；C.application申请；D.story故事。根据第一段中“BesidemelayaoneshortnovelIhadwritten”可知，作者写的是故事。故选D项。27．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：我太喜欢这篇文章了，我想把它登在下周的杂志上。A.edition版本，（报纸、杂志的）一份；B.ban禁令；C.bill议案，账单；D.exhibition展览。根据前文“Icouldn’tlikeitenough”和后文“Ijumpedwithjoy”等内容可知，出版商要把作者的小说发表在杂志上。故选A项。28．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问他我是否可以继续每周为他写作。A.copying复制；B.detecting检测；C.writing书写，写作；D.understanding理解。根据后文“HeevensaidhewouldpaymefivedollarsforeachnewthingIwrote.”可知，作者问是不是可以继续为报社写作。故选C项。29．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想了一会儿，然后同意了。A.admitted承认；B.agreed同意；C.shook摇动；D.left离开。根据后文“HeevensaidhewouldpaymefivedollarsforeachnewthingIwrote.”可知，出版商同意了。故选B项。30．〖解析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我高兴极了，一出门就在人行道上蹦蹦跳跳。A.capable有能力的；B.reliable可靠的；C.grateful感激的；D.cheerful令人愉快的。根据前文语境和后文“IskippedanddancedonthesidewalkwhenIwentoutside”可知，作者高兴极了。故选D项。31．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：我完全不知道那一刻会改变我的一生。A.change改变；B.remind提醒；C.share分享；D.end结束。根据语境和后文“Thatwasalmost40yearsago.Now,Ihavemyownstudioandleadabetterlife.”可知，作者认为这次成功改变了他的一生。故选A项。32．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：我继续为我的出版商——我的朋友——每周写一些新的东西。A.learn学习；B.regret后悔；C.hesitate犹豫；D.continue继续。根据后文“EachtimeIlearnsomethingnew,I________writeittogetmyfriendtopublishit.”可知，作者继续为出版商写作。故选D项。33．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我写作时，我成长了。A.approve批准；B.grow生长，成长；C.bend弯曲；D.stretch伸展。根据语境和后文“I’vebecomeadeterminedandpatientperson.”可知，作者通过写作，逐渐成长发展。故选B项。34．〖解析〗考查副词词义辨析。句意：每次我学到新东西，我都会定期写下来让我的朋友发表。A.rarely很少地；B.casually随意地；C.routinely常规地，通常地；D.previously先前。根据前文“I’vebecomeadeterminedandpatientperson.”和“EachtimeIlearnsomethingnew”可知，作者定期写出新东西发表。故选C项。35．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有我的朋友，我永远不会成为今天的作家。A.author作者；B.officer官员；C.secretary秘书；D.publisher出版商。通读全文，根据前文“AsIwrite,I________.”以及“EachtimeIlearnsomethingnew,I_______writeittogetmyfriendtopublishit.”可知，作者是个作家。故选A项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itisobviousthatthereisno____36____(short)ofnoodledishesandnoodlesouprecipesinChina.Morethanyou’ve____37____(possible)everheardof,theirvarietyisasexpansiveasChina’sterritory,andeverythingisdelicious.But____38____thenoodledishesandnoodlesoupsinparticular,LanzhouBeefNoodlesstandsout.____39____(consist)ofchewyhandmadenoodlesandflavorfulandclearsoup,shavedbeef,deepredchilioilandlotsofcharacteristicingredients,LanzhouBeefNoodleshasreceivedalargenumberofvotesfromChinesecitizens.Thefactcan____40____(confirm)byaquicksearchontheInternet.Thisbowlofhotspicydelightseemssimplebuthascontributedtonoodle____41____(chain)acrossBeijing.Infact,thereisaLanzhouBeefNoodlesrestaurantrightdownstairs,____42____isabout100yardsfromourBeijingapartment,MynieceKimcame____43____(visit)usinBeijingthissummer,andaftervisitingmanyfancyrestaurants,shedeclaredthisbowlofnoodlestobethebestthingshe____44____(eat)inChinaever.Andguesswhat?Itonlycosts$3!Wemadesuretofeedher____45____extrabowlbeforeleavingfortheairport,andtooursurprise,sheproposedthatwewouldmeetinthe