M6U4-单元复习练习

模块六Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld复习练习一、必背单词（47个）1.operate 2.honour 3.purpose 4.touch 5.peacekeeping6.operation 7.conflict 8.worthy 9.labour 10.voluntary11.press 12.awareness 13.draw 14.urgent 15.lack16.poverty 17.civilian 18.remote 19.accessible 20.frustrated21.conscience 22.aspect 23.precious 24.charity 25.collection26.face 27.border 28.expense 29.somewhat 30.source31.pump 32.fetch 33.hardship 34.occupation 35.force36.means 37.flee 38.outbreak 39.colleague 40.vacant41.temporary 42.minor 43.heal 44.meanwhile 45.staff46.barrier 47.individual二、必背短语（53个）1.gowrong 2.becausedby/causesb.(sth.)todo 3.onthefarm 4.liveinpoverty5.runningwater 6.knowof/knowabout 7.inneed/inneedof 8.takeon9.feel/behonouredtodo… 10.setup 11.bebasedon… 12.get/beinvolvedin13.withthehelpof 14.inaddition(to) 15.protecthumanrights 16.apartfrom17.drawone’sattentionto… 18.asumofmoney 19.lackofeducation20.addto/add…to…/addup/addupto 21.beaccessibleto/beavailableto22.ratherthan 23.beawareof 24.loan…to… 25.viceversa 26.breakdown27.aimtodo…/aimat…/aimsth.at/theaimindoing 28.fetchwater 29.raisemoney30.putforward 31.inchaos 32.fleetothemountains 33.escapethefloods34.inamess 35.diefrom/of 36.lookoutforbullets 37.beconcernedabout38.remindmeofmytimeinSudan,… 39.communicatewith/communicate…to…40.thinkbackto 41.referto 42.inhonourof 43.undertheumbrellaof44.setout/setouttodosth. 45.onbehalfof 46.ifonly 47.befacedwith/face48.atsb’sexpense/attheexpenseof由某人付费 49.atone’s(own)expense自费50.attheexpenseof以……为牺牲；在损害……的情况下 51.fromplacetoplace52.getholdof 53.makeadifference三、必看的句型（12个）1.(P49,Line1)Internationalaidhelpsmanypeoplearoundtheworldtohavebetterlives,especiallywhenthingsgowrong.2.(P50,Lines4-6)BeingaGoodwillAmbassadormeansthatIvisitcountrieswheretheUNoperatesprogrammestohelppeople.3.(P50,Lines6-7)Ifeelveryhonouredtohavebeenabletotakeonthisrole.4.(P50,Lines18-19)WatchanyTVreportonplaceswherethereisawar,andyouwillseesoldierswearingblueberets.5.(P50,Lines21-22)WiththehelpofthesearmiesandotherworthyorganizationstheUNassiststhevictimsofwarsanddisasters.6.(P51,Lines48-49)Formoreinformation,youmayliketolookitupontheUNwebsite.7.(P57,(4)下面一句话)Lookattheproblemsinmanycountries,andyouwillseehowmuchtheyareneeded.8.(P59,C-Lines2-3)Theycannotaffordtheexpensetopurchaseimportantthings.9.(P59,C-Lines6)Werecommendusingalternativesourcesoffuelsuchascharcoal.10.(P62,Lines15-16)Thereismudandwatereverywhere,makingitdifficulttotravelfromplacetoplace.11.(P63,Line41)Myjobisnotlimitedtobeinganurse.12.(P63,Lines45-46)Weneededtoburythedeadbodiesasquicklyaspossibletostopdiseasespreading.四、单项选择题（13个）1.____thedictionary,mysistergavemeanotebook.A.Apart B.Beside C.Apartfrom D.Except2.It’shightimethatwe____toschool.A.wouldgo B.went C.go D.willgo3.Though____money,hisparentsmanagedtogivehimagoodeducation.A.lacked B.lackingof C.lacking D.lackedin4.Ifeelvery____totakepartinthepeacekeepingoperations.A.honoured B.voluntary C.accessible D.remote5.Severaldaysagothatfamousactressappearedinthepress____thatcompany.A.getholdof B.onbehalfof C.incelebrationof D.takecareof6.Thecompetitionresults____inthespeechofourheadmasterdelightedallofus.A.referto B.referringto C.wasreferredto D.referredto7.Hewasverybusyyesterday,otherwisehe____tothemeeting.A.wouldcome B.came C.wouldhavecome D.hadcome8.Ifyoucanbethereatthree,youcanhelpmetoselecttheclothesandIcantellyousomenews____.A.meanwhile B.though C.aswell D.therefore9.Afterthefailureoftheelectricitysuppliesthecitywas____.A.indanger B.inchaos C.inuse D.inwork10.Wearesorrytoarrivelate,butthecar____.A.brokeout B.brokedown C.brokein D.brokeup11.____withsomaydifficulties,theydidn’tloseheartatall.A.Toface B.Facing C.Faced D.Beingfaced12.Onlybythis____canweimproveourEnglishquickly.A.way B.direction C.means D.road13.Don’ttouchthesleepingdog.Ifhewokeuphe____you.A.wouldbite B.hadbitten C.wouldhavebitten D.willbite14.—Wetohaveyouheretonight.—Thankyouanditisformetobeinvited.A.honour;honourable B.honour;anhonour C.arehonoured;honourable D.arehonoured;anhonour15.Thoughmoney,hisparentsstillmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lacked B.lackingof C.lacking D.lackedin16.Thiseventnotonlypromotedofworldhunger,butalsoraisedlotofmoneytohelpstarvingchildren.Ainformation B.knowledge C.instruction D.awareness17.IfIamnotwhenyouphone,askformybrother.A.available B.able C.spare D.busy18.—Doyoureallywanttogoout?—Itmayrain.,Ishallgoout;Idon’tmindtherain.A.Anyway B.Otherwise C.Somehow D.Somewhat19.Theytakelittleinterestinafarfromtheirhomesandfromtheireverydayproblems.A.debate;far B.conflict;remote C.fight;distant D.discussion;away20.Doesitmakeanywhetherweleaveat9:00orat10:00?A.difference B.time C.way D.sense21.Thelockinmybagmeofnotlockingmycloset.A.recalled B.remembered C.reminded D.told22.It’ssparingyourselfsometimetodophysicalexerciseundersuchconsiderablelearningpressure.A.veryworth B.wellworthyof C.wellworth D.muchworth23.environmentaldamageisdone,itwilltakemanyyearsfortheecosystemtorecover.A.Ifonly B.Evenif C.While D.Once24.theoccasionalvisit,whatelsedoesAlandoforhiskids?A.Except B.Inspiteof C.Apartfrom D.Beside25.Goodwaysofdoingthingsmeansavingtime,anditisimportantforustofindthem.A.meanwhile B.otherwise C.however D.therefore26.Itwasfoolishofhimtohisnotesduringthatimportanttest,andasaresult,hegotpunished.A.referto B.stickto C.cometo D.turnto27.Ascivilization,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofpreservingrareanimalsfromextinction.A.stretches B.expands C.extends D.spreads28.Changesarebeingintroducedtomakethedepartment.A.operatingquickly B.goingquickly C.operatemoreefficientlyD.gomoreefficiently29.—Youarelate.Youhavemissedthemostinterestingpart.—Oh..A.Whatashame B.Sorrytohearthat C.That’sallright D.Nothingimportant30.Tomownslargercollectionofbooksthananyotherstudentinourclass.A.the;不填 B.a;不填 C.a;the D.不填;the31.Inourchildhood,wewereoftenbyGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.A.reminded B.expected C.allowed D.hoped32.Sensiblepeopledon’tthinkitistobuythingswhicharenotneededevenatalowprice.A.worth B.worthy C.worthless D.worthwhile33.IwouldbesittinginacomfortableofficenowifImoreenergiestomystudyinsteadofbeingcrazyaboutgoingonlineatcollege.A.devoted B.wouldhavedevoted C.weretodevote D.haddevoted34.Mr.Hughes’sagencyisoneof980communityagenciesoftheNationalCommunityActionFoundation(NCAF)inWashingtonA.underthehelp B.underthecharge C.undertheumbrella D.undertheaid35.Therewassuchlongqueueforcoffeeattheintervalthatwegaveup.A.purposefully B.eventually C.generally D.unfortunately36.Thepictureoftheviolenceontheblackboystirred（触动）thepublic.A.awareness B.conscience C.attention D.expectation37.Oh,whatapity!ItsoeasyformetobringthosephotographsIwantedtoshowyou,butI’veleftthemathome.A.wouldhavebeen B.wouldbe C.hadbeen D.was38.Withoutelectroniccomputers,muchoftoday’sadvancedtechnology.A.willnothavebeenachieved B.havenotbeenachievedC.wouldnothavebeenachieved D.hadnotbeenachieved39.Hishealthunderthepressureofworkandhehadtostayinhospitalforamonth.A.brokeup B.brokeaway C.brokeout D.brokedown40.withadifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.A.Faced B.Havingfaced C.Toface D.Facing41.IfonlyItomyparents’advice!A.listening B.listen C.amlistening D.hadlistened42.NowheisimprovinghisEnglishbyofreadingandlisteningtoitaloteveryday.A.method B.approach C.way D.means43.HowIwishItorepairtherecorder!Ionlymadeitworse.A.hadtried B.havetried C.hadn’ttried D.didn’ttry五、完形填空 Duringtheyearsofdepression(萧条),foodandmoneywereveryhardtofindandpeoplehadtotradethingswitheachother.OnedayIwas1somepotatoesfromMrMiller.Inoticedasmallpoorboyhungrily2afullbasketoffreshlypickedgreenpeas.ThenIwas_3MrsMiller,whohadbeenstandingnearby,4__andtoldmethatMrMillerlovedtotradewiththethreeboysinthevillageforpeas,tomatoes,andotherthings_5hedidn’treallyneedanymarbles.Ileftthestand,smilingtomyself,6bythisman.Severalyearswentby.OnedayIlearnedthatMrMillerhaddied.Itookpartinthefuneral(葬礼),_7__threeyoungmen.TheycameovertoMrsMiller,huggedher,kissedheronthecheek,spokewithherandmovedon,__8__theireyes.Our__9__cametomeetMrsMiller.Imentioned__10_shehadtoldmeaboutthe__11__.Shetoldme,“ThosethreeyoungmenaboveweretheboysItoldyouabout.TheyjusttoldmehowtheyappreciatedthethingsJim‘_12_’withthem.Now,atlast,theycametopaytheirdebt.”“We’ve_13__hadagreatdealofthewealthinthisworld,”she__14__,“butrightnow,Jimwouldconsiderhimselftobethe__15__man.”Thenshegentlyliftedthe_16_fingersofherhusband.Restingunderneathwerethreeredmarbles.AtthattimeIrealizedthatwewouldnotbe_17byourwords,butbyourkind_18_.Itissaidthatittakesaminutetofinda_19_person,anhourtoappreciatehim,adaytolovehim,butanentirelifeto_20him.1.A.buying B.selling C.borrowing D.hunting2.A.reachingfor B.glancingat C.staringat D.pickingup3.A.astonished B.pleased C.annoyed D.worried4.A.turnedover B.wentover C.cameover D.lookedover5.A.but B.otherwise C.or D.although6.A.suspected B.impressed C.regretted D.embarrassed7.A.discovering B.watching C.finding D.seeing8.A.closing B.rolling C.cleaning D.wiping9A.time 10.A.thestory B.theproverb C.thelegend D.thejoke11.A.marbles B.men C.debt D.life12.A.talked B.traded C.shared D.left13.A.ever B.always C.never D.seldom14.A.laughed B.cried C.sighed D.added15.A.honest B.happiest C.coldest D.richest16.A.lifeless B.regretless C.useless D.hopeless17.A.thought B.touched C.remembered D.affected18.A.deeds B.things C.remarks D.rewards19.A.strict B.honest C.special D.learned20.A.ignore B.forget C.recognize D.remind六、阅读理解BInternationalStudies(BA) Keyfeatures ●Recognizesthe“globalcommunity”（国际社会） ●Hascloseconnectionswithpracticalresearch ●Muchoftheteachingisdoneinsmalldiscussiongroups Aboutthecourse Thecoursegivesyouchancestoknowgreatpowerpolitiesbetweennationstates.ItwillprovidemorespacetostudyparticularissuessuchasrelationshipamongcountriesintheEuropeanUnion,thirdworlddebt,localandinternationaldisagreement,andtheworkofsuchinternationalbodiesastheUnitedNations,theEuropeanUnion,NATO,andtheWorldBank. Thecourseputstheoriesintotheworkingoftheinternationalsystemwithcloseattentiontoparticularcountries.Youwillalsohaveabetterknowledgeofmethodsofsolvingtheinternationalproblems. Relatedcourses BA(Hons)CommunityManagement BA(Hons)PublicPolicyandManagement Employmentpossibilities Internationalorganizations InternationalbusinessEarthScience(BSc) Keyfeatures ●Basedonkeycoursesandthelatestresearchfindings ●Paysmuchattentiontopracticalskills ●Offerschancesforfieldwork（实地考察） Aboutthecourse Thedemandfornaturalresourcesisbecominganincreasinglyseriousproblemforthefutureofmankind.GraduatesinEarthSciencewillplayanimportantroleinmeetingthisdemand,andinknowingthemeaningofusingthenaturalresources. Thecoursecoversgeographyandgeology.YouwillcarryoutfieldworkintheUKandpossiblyoverseas,andaresearchinanareaofinteresttoyouinthefinalyear. Relatedcourses BSc(Hons)Geograhpy BSc(Hons)Geology Employmentpossibilities Mineral,oil,waterorotherrelatedengineeringindustries1.InternationalStudiesisacoursein________. A.internationalpolities B.internationalbusiness C.internationalsystems D.internationalbodies2.AftertakingthecourseofInternationalStudies,thestudentswill_______. A.becomepracticalandopen-minded B.haveagreaterabilitytodiscusstheories C.knowhowtosettleinternationalproblems D.havegoodjobsinanyinternationalorganizations3.EarthScience,asdescribedinthesecondtext,________. A.isattractivebecauseofthechancesforfieldwork B.paysmoreattentiontopracticalskillsthantheories C.isbuiltonimportantcoursesandtheresultsofrecentstudies D.encouragesstudentstoplayaroleinusingnaturalresources4.Itcanbeinferredthattheabovetwotextsarewrittenforthestudentswho_______. A.enjoyresearchwork B.plantochoosecourses C.studyintheUK D.areinterestedinoverseasfieldworkDSirWilliamOslerhasafewwordsforyou:“IntheLifeofayoungman,themostessentialthingforhappinessisthegiftoffriendship.”Truerwordswereneverspoken.Forwhatmorecouldyouaskthancomradeshipduringthepeaksandvalleysoflife?Towhomelsebutaclose,valuablefriendcanyoushowoffyoursuccessesandcomplainaboutyourfailuresorlosses?Whatisa“goodfriend”?Howishebestdescribed?Well,ithasbeenmyobservationthatalthoughmanywillcrywithyou,fewcansincerelyrejoice(欣喜)withyou.Therefore,inmyopinion,agoodfriendisonewhocanenjoyyoursuccesseswithoutenvy;onewhocansay,“Thatwaswonderful!Youcandoitagain,evenbetterifyouwant!”andmeanit.Nothingtaxesafriendshipmorethanthesuccessofoneandnottheother.Eventheclosestoffriendshipsoftencannotresistsuchpressureandfail.Nowondermanyminorfriendshipsgodowndaybydayforthesamereason.Apersonofgoodcharacterandsoundmoral,ofhonorandhumor,ofcourageandbeliefisafriendtobesoughtandtreasured—fortherearefew.Toooftenwehear,“Ifyoucancountyourgoodfriendsonmorethanonehand,consideryourselfblessed.”Whatmakesafriendshiplast?Well,Idon’tknowalltheanswers,butoneofmyobservationsisthatmostgoodfriendsusuallyhavesimilartastes.Theygenerallylikeanddislikemanyofthesamethings.Therealsousuallyseemstoexistasimilarityofpersonalitytypes—especiallyinthefundamentalvaluesoflifesuchashonesty,sincerity,loyalty,anddependability.Moreoftenthannot,birdsofafeatherdoflytogether.Idon’tthinkitmattersalotwhetheroneprefersjazzorhockeytoanother’sMozartorballet.Muchothermattersfarmore:relying,sharing,giving,getting,enjoying;asympatheticearalwaysthere;criticismwhenitcanhelp;praise—evenifonlybecauseitwouldhelp.Withnotmanypeopleonthisearthwillyoufindthismuchincommon.Whenyoufindone,hangontohim,foragoodfriendfoundisararetreasure.5.ThefunctionofParagraph1istointroduce______.A.afamoussaying B.thetopicfordiscussion C.afamousperson D.twodifferentattitudes6.WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinParagraphtwo?A.Peopledon’thavetopaytaxestodevelopfriendshipwithothers.B.Successofonepersoncanpromotehisfriendshipwithothers.C.Friendshipcanbeaffectedbythedifferenceinsuccessbetweenfriends.D.Nothingcanaffectfriendshipbecauseithasgonethroughthepeaksandvalleysoflife.7.WhatisthemainideaofParagraphthree?A.Oneisluckytohavemanyfriends. B.Afriendshouldhaveagoodcharacter.C.Weshouldcountourfriendsonmorethanonehand.D.Atruefriendshouldbetreasuredbecausetherearefew.8.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingplaystheLEASTimportantroleinalong-lastingfriendship?A.Hobbies. B.Tastes. C.Personality. D.Sympathy.七、任务型阅读 ItissaidthatEnglishspeakersfallintothreegroups:thosewhohavelearntitasamothertongue,thosewhohavelearntitasasecondlanguagethroughexposure(显露)inasocietywhereitisspoken,andthosewhoareforcedtouseitforadministrative(管理的),professionaloreducationalpurposes. Thisthirdgroup,alongwiththesupremacy(至高地位)ofEnglishinthebusinessworld,hascreatedafastdevelopmentininstitutionsofferingEnglishforbusiness.However,theaveragebusinessperson,whilehappilyacceptingthechallenge,doesnothaveanyideahowlongtheprocessmaytake. DuncanFord,aspecialistinlanguageteachingtheory,partlyputstheblameonmisleadingpublicityandsaysthatyouhavetothinkintermsofhundredsofhourswhilepeoplestillthinklearningalanguageisathree-hour-a-weekjob. Accordingtohim,thekeyislotsofvarietyoftheactivitiessimilartothehappinessoftheclass.Thecommunicativewayhasreplacedtheold–fashionednote-takingmethodandforthosepeoplewhothinkthatacoupleofhourswiththelatestCD-ROMisnottoreplaceforEnglishclasses,theyshouldthinkagain.Whileseenasausefulback-up,theyarenotteacherreplacement.LearningEnglishforaSpecialPurposeClassificationofEnglishspeakersEnglishspeakersare1upofthreegroups:Thosewhohavelearntitasamother2;Thosewhohavelearntitasasecondlanguageinsociety;Thosewhoareforcedtouseitforaspecial3.ThepresentsituationofEnglishfor4EventhoughthethirdgrouphasmadeinstitutionswhichofferEnglishforbusiness5fast,theaveragebusinesspeopledon’t6howlongtheprocessmaytake.Specialist’sopinioninlearningEnglishIttakeslongtolearnEnglish－hundredsofhours7ofthreehoursaweek.Languagelearnersshouldtakepartinclassroom8wheretheycan9withothersasmuchaspossible.Englishclassescan’tbe10byCD-ROMs.八、书面表达 随着“开心农场”“QQ农场”等娱乐游戏风靡互联网，许多中学生也加入了偷菜的行列。请你根据下表的内容，用英语写一篇短文，并谈谈你个人的看法。现象1.沉迷其中，乐此不疲；2.身在课堂，心在农场；3.作业拖拉，成绩下降。原因1.寻找农耕的乐趣；2.释放学习的压力；3.拉近朋友的距离。你的看法……(至少两点)注意： 1.不要逐字翻译表格提示内容，应适当发挥。2.开头已给出，不算入总词数。 3.词数：150左右。Nowadays,QQFarmandHappyFarmareverypopularamongpeoplefromallwalksoflife.Alargenumberofmiddleschoolstudentsarealsoinvolvedinthegame.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________