Unit3知识点与阅读训练三牛津译林版英语六年级下学期

M1U3Boat单词解析：n.节日【补充】近义词：holidayn.节日；假日n.比赛【补充】近义词：比赛petitionn.比赛；竞赛某物；某事【补充】anythingporn.任何事物；任何物品nothingporn.没有东西庆祝【补充】n.庆祝（be）born出生（用过去式）以前n.国家很；非常n.劝告；忠告【补充】advice不可数apieceofadvice一条建议advise劝告；忠告国王【补充】queenn.皇后死亡【补充】deadadj.死的death死亡以后；后来输掉【补充】反义词：win赢得词组：lose迷路losea错过一个机会n.战役危险；风险【补充】adj.危险的danger处于危险中adj.农历的纪念；记得【补充】反义词：遗忘词组：记得将要做某事doing记得已经做某事没有【补充】反义词：with有；和......一起n.月饼布丁宁愿发送；寄【补充】sendern.寄件人近义词：post寄送反义词：收到重点词组1ontheDragonBoatFestival在端午节2havedragonboatraces举办龙舟赛3asalty/sweetricedumpling一只咸、甜棕4astoryof一个关于某事的故事5apieceofadvice一条意见giveadvicetosb.给某人提意见takeone’sadvice接受某人意见6indanger/dangeroussafe处境危险、危险的、安全的7jumpinto跳入8thefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth农历五月初五thefirst/second/third/twelfth/ninth/twentieth第一、二、三、九、十二、二十9remember/forgettosth.记住、忘记要做某事remember/forgetdoingsth.记住、忘记曾做过某事10salt(n.)/salty(a.)盐、咸11sweets(n.)/sweet(a.)糖、甜12with/without有、没有13one/ones代替可数名词单数、复数14wouldratherdo/notsth.宁愿做某事、不做某事15）writeanemailtosb.给某人写一封邮件16）tellsb.sth.about告诉某人某事17）twokindsof两种18）wouldliketosth.=wanttosth.想要做某事19）knowsth.aboutsth./sb.知道关于……的情况20）born出生重点句型1Wouldyoulikesomericedumplings?你要吃些粽子吗？Yes,please./No,thanks./2Ilikesweetricedumplingswithoutbeans,Idon’tlikesaltyoneswithmeat.我喜欢没有豆的甜棕，但我不喜欢有肉的咸棕。3I’dratherhaveapieceofpizza.我宁愿吃一块披萨。4Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheking.他的工作是给国王建议。常见语法1）一般过去时①概念：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。②常用的时间状语：yesterday,lastweek/year…,inthepast,…ago,in2005,justnow…③结构：主语+动词的过去式+…e.g.肯定：HewatchedTVyesterdayevening.他昨天晚上在看电视。否定：Hedidn’twatchTVyesterdayevening.他昨天晚上没有看电视。④动词过去式的构成：规则变化：一般情况下在动词词尾直接加ed.e.g.jump——jumped;以不发音的e结尾的动词直接加d.love——loved以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，去y变i+ed;study——studied以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed.stop——stopped2）Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheking.他的工作是给国王出谋划策。①动词不定式togiveadvicetotheking在句中做表语;e.g.Myhopeistobeeanurse.我的愿望是成为一名护士。②giveadvicetosomebody给某人提建议，相当于givesomebodyadvice③advice为不可数名词，一条建议：apieceofadvice3）表示伴随：with/without介词with…………without。e.g.Doyoulikecoffeewithorwithoutmilk?你要喝奶咖还是清咖？4）表示对别人礼貌的邀请，如Wouldyoulikesome……?其肯定回答为：Yes,please.否定回答为：No,thanks.阅读训练三Passage1Willyouhavebadluckifyoubreakamirror?Manypeoplebelievethis.Thereisano_____1_____storyaboutbreakingmirrors.Longago,peoplehappenedtoseetheirf_____2_____inpondsandlakes.Somepeoplewerefrightened(害怕的).“Thatmustbemysoul,”apersonwouldsay.Thefirstmirrorsweremadeofshinymetal.Later,peopleuseg_____3_____mirrors.Theywerecarefulnottobreakthem.Breakingamirrorcouldharmthesoul.Thatish_____4_____abrokenmirrorcametomeanbadluck.Thebadluckwilll_____5_____forsevenyears.Youmaynotbelievethisstory.Youmayhavenobadluckwithmirrors.B_____6_____youshouldhandle(拿)mirrorscarefully.Abrokenmirrormaycutyou.Passage2InEngland,manypeoplebegintheirtalksbysaying“InEngland,manypeoplebegintheirtalksbysaying“Isn’titaniceday?”“Doyouknowitwillrain?”“Ithinkit’sgoingtosnow.”Manypeoplethinktheycantellwhattheweatherisgoingtobelike.Buttheyhardlya_____1_____witheachother.Onemanmaysay,“Doyouseehowcloudyitisintheeast?It’sgoingtoraintomorrow.”A_____2_____manwillsay,“Yes,itiscloudyintheeast.We’regoingtohavefineweathertomorrow.Peopleoftenlookfortheweathertheywant.Whenafarmerneedsw_____3_____,helooksforsomethingtotellhimit’sgoingtorainandhewon’tbelieveanythingelse.Whenfriendshaveapicnic,theyaresos_____4_____theweatherisgoingtobefineveryquicklythattheysiteatingtheirlunchwhileitisraining.Almosteveryonelistenstowhattheweathermansays.Buthedoesn’ta_____5_____telluswhatwewantandonceinawhilehemakesamistake.Still,heisrightmostofthetime.Passage3Isn’titsurprisingthatwespendsomuchtimetalkingaboutfood?“Haveyouevereaten…?”“Whatdidyouhaveforlunch?”andsoon.H___1___,whenyoutravelfromonecountrytoaanother,youfindthatpeoplehavequitedifferentfeelingsaboutfood.Peopleoftenfeelthatwhattheyeatisnormal(正常的),andthatwhatotherpeopleeatiss___2___orsilly.Eating,likesomanythingswedo,hasbeesahabit.Americansliketodrinkalotoforangejuiceandcoffee.TheEnglishdrinkteafourorfivetimeseveryday.Australiansdrinkagreatdealofbeer,andtheF___3___drinkwineeveryday.Thesort(种类)ofmeatpeopleliketoeatisalsodifferentindifferentcountries.HorsemeatisthoughttobedeliciousinFrance.InHongKong,somepeoplee___4___eatingsnakes.PeopleinNewZealandeatsheep,buttheynevereatgoatmeat.TheJapanesedon’tliketoeatsheepmeatbb___5___itsmellsbad,buttheylikeeatingraw(生的)fish.Soitseemsthatalthougheatingisat___6___wecantalkaboutforhours,thereisverylittlemonsenseinwhatwesayaboutit.Peopleeverywherelikeeatingwhattheyhavealwayseaten,andthereisverylittlewecandotochangeoureatinghabits.预习篇6BU36BUnit3Vocabulary（牛津）序号英文音标词性中文1/festɪvl/n.节日2/reɪs/n.比赛3/ˈsʌmθɪŋ/pron.某物；某事4/selɪbreɪt/