重读音节讲义牛津深圳版（广州沈阳通用）七年级英语上册

2023年音标学习（七年级上册）26个英文字母分别对应的音标：Aa[ei]、Bb[bi:]、Cc[si:]、Dd[di:]、Ee[i:]、Ff[ef]、Gg[dʒi:]、

Hh[eit∫]、Ii[ai]、Jj[dʒei]、Kk[kei]、Ll[el]、Mm[em]、Nn[en]、

Oo[əu]、Pp[pi:]、Qq[kju:]、Rr[ɑ:]、Ss[es]、Tt[ti:]、

Uu[ju:]、Vv[vi:]、Ww[ˈdʌblju:]、Xx[eks]、Yy[wai]、Zz[zi:]元音音素常见单词/i:/seemewehesheeatthreetreefreeclean/ɪ/himitsitbigpiggivelivethinkwhichfish/e/letgetbedeggpententellanymanyvery/æ/mapfatfarbadbackcarryhappyhandthank/ɑ:/armhardclassglassparty/ɒ/boxshopwhathotwashwatchlongstopclock/ɔ:/horsestoryfortywaterdaughteralmostalwayswall/ʊ/goodputfootcooklookbookwomanwould/uː/soontoodoshoewhoyoufoodmoonnoon/ʌ/cutupcupdoessuchsomecolourother/ɜ:/firsthershirtbirdthirdgirlwordearly/ə/againdoctoragoamongaboveagreeaboutteacher/eɪ/daypaytheywaydatelatewaitpapergame/əʊ/boatgososhownolowhopehomecold/aɪ/fineeyediebuywhyhighlightlifeknifesize/aʊ/nowoutmouthsouthtowndownsoundround/ɔɪ/boytoyjoyvoicejoinoil/ɪə/hereearfearclearreallyidea/eə/pairaircarefairthereshare/ʊə/poortourcurepure口诀：清清浊浊元后浊()A.hopesB.washesC.makesD.books()A.eats B.beaches C.brushes D.washes()A.says B.grades C.take D.late()A.makes B.hopes C.caps D.finds()A.animals B.walks C.always D.buys()A.loves B.jumps C.goes D.runs()A.zoos B.desks C.chairs D.gives8.()A.jumped B.kicked C.finished D.played9.()A.savedB．allowedC．waitedD．opened课堂练习1比较划线部分发音，一致的用T表示，不一致的用F表示

1.cheapsheep()2.shoutcloud()

3.headhere()4.nursework()5.therenear()（二）选出各组划线部分发音与所给音标不同的单词1.()/au/A.houseB.horseC.howD.now

2.()/ɪ/A.sickB.drinkC.thisD.right

3.()/e/A.manyB.appleC.petD.head

4.()/ei/A.bakeB.jamC.playD.place5.()/ɔ:/A.warB.waterC.openD.talk

6.()/ɔi/A.toyB.joyC.noiseD.show

7.()/ʌ/A.usB.otherC.busD.busy

8.()/ɑ:/A.gardenB.starC.partyD.what

课堂练习2（一）朗读单词，圈出划线部分发音不同的单词()1.A.findB.pilotC.behindD.bit()2.A.kitchenB.sandwichC.ChinaD.stick

()3.A.overB.otherC.clothesD.home

()4.A.toiletBnoiseC.boyD.nose（二）比较划线部分发音，一致的用T表示，不一致的用F表示firsther()fifthfive()todaySaturday()saysays()eatkeep()AprilMay()lookcartoon()blowtouch()5.blowhow()smellplease()

6.jamcrayon()visitcity()

7.makehave()playpaper()（三）选出划线部分读音不同的词()1.A.door//B.good//C.book//D.look//()2.A.near//B.there//C.where//D.hair//()3.A.armchair//B.pardon//C.are//D.at//()4.A.wall//B.door//C.tall//D.word//()5.A.keyboard//B.newspaper//C.you//D.news//()6.A.please//B.heavy//C.shelf//D.desk//()7.A.cake//B.take//C.apple//D.age//

()8.A.bread//B.eat//C.tea//D.seat//

()9.A.do//B.hot//C.box//D.not//

()10.A.party//B.ask//C.panda//D.farm//

()11.A.study//B.mother//C.bus//D.busy//英语音节基本知识1.音节——说话时最小的语音单位叫做音节，如he/hi:/,see/si:/,in/in/等。２.多数音节由一个元音和一个或几个辅音构成，如meet/mi:/,sit/sit/,book/buk/等。３.单独一个元音也能成为一个音节，如army/'ɑ:mi/Alice/'ælis/等。４.但有些较响亮的辅音，如/l//m//n/，在后面没有元音的情况下也能和它前面的辅音构成一个音节,如apple/'æpl/Johnson/'dʒɔnsn/等。从A，B，C，D中选出单词音节数量与其他三个单词不同的选项。()1.A.educationB.puterC.thunderstormD.countryside()2.A.successfulB.nobodyC.patientD.strawberry()3.A.carelesslyB.kangarooC.pollutionD.environment重读规则1、普通双音节词,双音节单词的重音通常在第一个音节daily matter mon/ˈdeɪli//ˈmætə(r)//ˈkɒmən/【注意】少数双音节重音落在第二个音节machine hotel polite/məˈʃiːn//həʊˈtel//pəˈlaɪt/普通多音节词,多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读satisfymagnificentanniversaryimmediately/ˈsætɪsfaɪ//mæɡˈnɪfɪs(ə)nt//ˌænɪˈvɜːsəri//ɪˈmiːdiətli/满足v.华丽的adj.周年纪念日n.立即adv.例外：/ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/

/ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃ(ə)n//ˈkʌmftəb(ə)l/________________________________________________3、数字,重音有助于区分以teen和ty结尾的数字(number)数字以teen结尾时，常重读最后一个音节:在teen中，t发/t/音，发音清晰数字以ty结尾时，总是重读第一个音节:在ty中，t的发音与/d/音相似thirteenthirty|fourteenforty|fifteenfifty|sixteensixty4、复合名词(poundnoun),由两个单词构成。重音通常在第一个单词上classroomblackboardhousewifeteapotfootprintgranddaughter加前缀,后缀的单词的重读1、普通后缀通常情况下，单词加后缀后，重音不变，比如加er、ly、ing、ed、ful、est、less、ness、ish等后缀/rɪˈpɔːt/

/trænzˈleɪt/

/ˈɪntrəst//ˈbjuːti//ˈprɒbəb(ə)l/report+er>reportertranslate+or>translatorinterest+ing>interestingbeauty+ful>beautifulprobable+ly>probably2、五个特殊后缀(ic、ical、ian、ion、ity)单词加某些特殊后缀后，重音会移动到这些后缀前一个音节/ˈlaɪbrəri/library+ian>librarian/laɪˈbreəriən//rəʊˈmæns/romance+ic>romantic/rəʊˈmæntɪk//ˈpɒl