2022-2023学年上学期北京初中英语八年级期末典型卷1

2022-2023学年上学期北京初中英语八年级期末典型卷1

一.选择题（共12小题）

1.（2021秋•昌平区期末）MikeandTonyaregoodfriends.gotoschooltogethereveryday.

（）

A.WeB.TheyC.HeD.You

2.（2021秋•昌平区期末）ThefamilyusuallyridebikesSunday.（）

A.onB.inC.atD.by

3.（2011•平谷区一模）Thepriceofthebusticketismuch___thanbefore.（）

A.cheapB.cheapest

C.cheaperD.thecheapest

4.（2021秋•昌平区期末）ZhangLi*sEnglishisinourclass.（）

A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

5.（2021秋•昌平区期末）一Hi,MikeJWhereisyourdad?

—Hetheflowersinthegarden.（）

A.willwaterB.waters

C.iswateringD.watered

6.（2013•北京一模）Marythepianowell.Sheisoftenaskedtoplayatthe

concert.（）

A.playB.playsC.playingD.played

7.（2021秋•昌平区期末）MyfamilywenttotheSummerPalaceandweagreattimethere.

（）

A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving

8.（2021•东城区二模）----------------doyouplaybasketballwithyourfriends?

------Twiceaweek.（）

A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Howlong

9.（2021秋•昌平区期末）Moslpeopleenjoy—___letters,butfewliketowritethem.（）

A.receiveB.toreceiveC.receivingD.receives

10.（2018秋•顺义区期末）Thecityismuch____—thanthecountryside,soIenjoylivinginthe

countrysideallthetime.（）

A.noiseB.noisyC.noisesD.noisier

11.(2018秋•顺义区期末)hewastired,hewentonworking.()

A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.IfD.When

12.(2018秋•顺义区期末)Bequiet!Ihavetotellallofyou.()

A.anythingimportantB.importantanything

C.somethingimportantD.importantsomething

二.完形填空(共1小题)

13.(2021秋•昌平区期末)Therewouldbeanimportantexamattheendofthisterm,andallof

myclassmateswerebusypreparingforit.Iwentintoalocallibrarytofindaquietplacefor

studying.ButagirlkeptsingingbehindmewhileIwasreadingmybook.Iturnedaround,

knockedonherdesk(1)andgavethegirladirtylook,"Pleasethinkaboutothersin

public.11vebeenunabletostudybecauseofyourterriblesinging.uThenthegirlstoppedsinging

anditwasquietagain.

Istillhatethinkingofthatmoment.Letmetellyoutherestofthestory.

Twohourslater,Ifoundthat1(2)mymostimportanttextbookinthelibrary.What

wasworse,thelibraryhadalreadybeenclosed.Ialmostwantedtocry.Justthen,thephone

rang.Asoftvoice(3)thespeakerasJennyandaskedifIwasJane.Afterknowingthat

Iwas,shetoldmethatshehadnoticedmy(4)inthelibrary.Asmyphonenumberwas

init,shecalledandtoldmeshedidn'tlivefarawayandcouldbringittome.

Iwassothankfulandagreedto(5)heratthestoredowntheroad.Youcanguess

whoJennywas.ShewasthegirlIhadwarnedabouthersinging.WhenIsawherinthestore,I

wasfilledwith(6)andsaidsorryforwhatIhaddone.ButJennyjust(7)

andtoldmeshewaspleasedthatIhadgivenheradirtylookinthelibrary!

Canyoubelievewebecamebestfriends?Ioftenthinkhow(8)Iam.She

showedmeforgiveness(原谅)eventhoughshedidn'thaveto!

(1)A.quietlyB.patientlyC.sadlyD.angrily

(2)A.forgotB.copiedC.brokeD.used

(3)A.reportedB.describedC.introducedD.questioned

(4)A.bookB.schoolbagC.dictionaryD.pen

(5)A.inviteB.meetC.joinD.call

(6)A.hopeB.shameC.surpriseD.anger

(7)A.criedB.agreedC.smiledD.waited

(8)A.forgetfulB.successfulC.unhappyD.lucky

三.阅读理解（共4小题）

14.（2018秋•顺义区期末）

Mike*splanfornextweekMary*splanfornextweek

MondayStudygroupmeeting3：00GotothecinemawithAlice7：

p.m.00p.m.

TuesdayBasketballmatch4：30p.m.Seeadoctor11：00a.m.

WednesdayGotoseesomefriends2：00Studyforanexam-evening

p.m.

ThursdayArtclass7：30-8：30p.m.Concert8：30p.m.

FridayVolunteerworkatstudentHelpUncleSmithinthe

center2：00-4：00p.m.restaurant-afternoon

SaturdayShopping10：00a.m.Artclass7：00-8：00p.m.

SundayBasketballteamparty8：00SupperwithAnn7：30p.m.

p.m.

(1)Maryisgoingtothecinemaatsevenon.

A.Mondayevening

B.Wednesdayevening

C.Fridayevening

D.Sundayevening

(2)OnWednesdayafternoonMikeisgoingto.

A.enjoytheconcert

B.seesomefriends

C.seeadoctor

D.haveanartclass

(3)FromMike*sandMary'splansweknowthattheybothlike.

A.shopping

B.concerts

C.art

D.music

15.(2018秋•顺义区期末)KongRongwasafamouswriterduringtheHanDynasty(汉朝).He

wasconsideratewhenhewasonlyfour.

Konghadfiveelderbrothersandayoungbrother.Oneday,theirfatherboughtlotsof

pears.Someofthepearswerebigandlookedgood.Someweresmallanddidn'tlookso

good.Theboyswerehappyandbegantochoose(选择)some.Kongchosethesmallest

one.Kong'sfatherfoundthisstrangeandasked,"Whynotchooseabiggerone,myson?"

Konganswered,"Iamyounger.Myelderbrothersareolderandeatmore.Theyshouldtakethe

biggerones."

"Butyouhaveayoungbrother.Heshouldtakethesmallestone!"

"Heisyoungerandneedsmorenutrition(营养).Heshouldgetabiggerone,too."

Kong'sfatherwasveryhappythatKongcouldbesoconsiderate.Hedidn*tthinkof

whathehimselfwanted.Hethoughtofwhatotherswantedfirst.

(1)HowmanykidsarethereinKongRong'sfamily?

A.5

B.6

C.7

D.4

(2)KongRongchosethesmallestpearbecause.

A.hecouldn'teatabigone

B.helikedsmallones

C.hewantedhisbrotherstoeatthebigones

D.hedidn'tneedanynutrition.

(3)Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothestory?

A.KongRonglivedintheTangDynasty.

B.KongRongwastheyoungestboyinhisfamily.

C.KongRong'smotherdiedwhenhewasfour.

D.KongRong'sfatherfeltveryhappyabouthisconsiderateson.

16.（2021秋•昌平区期末）Somethinghappenstomanychildrenwhentheyareoutofschoolover

thesummermonths.ltiscalledthensummerslide.nThismaysoundlikearideatawater

park.Butit*snot.Summerslideisthatthechildrencan,tremembermuchofwhattheylearned

duringthelatestschoolyear.Tofightagainsttheeffects（影口向）ofsummerslide,someparents

sendchildrentocamporfindotheractivitiestokeepthemleaming.Asthenewschoolyear

begins，mostchildrenaresoonverybusywithnewclassesandschool-related

activities.However,expertssaykeepingchildrenbusyallthetimeisnotgoodforthem.

Whatshouldparentsdoinstead?Nothing.

LeaWatersisapsychologist,whohasbeenworkingonhelpingchildrensucceedforover

20years.Waterssaysslowingdownactuallyhelpschildrenbecomethebesttheycanbe."It'sa

littlebitlike,ifyouhavetoomanyprogramsrunningonyourcomputer,yourcomputerstarts

toslowdown.Andwhenyouclosedownthoseprograms,yourcomputerrunsfaster.It*svery

muchlikethatforachild'sbrain."Machinesneedtobereset,whilekidsneedtogoofoff."What

Imeanbygoofingoffisreallyallowingkidstohavesomedowntime.Theydon'tneedtodoa

specifictask.Theycandosomethingthattheychoosetodolikeshootingbaskets,ordoinga

creativeproject,cooking.Ifsaprojectthey'reinterestedindoingthattheycando."

Sheaddsthatgoofingoffdoesnotmeanthebrainisn'tworking/'Itusesthattimetomake

akindofdecisionaboutwhatinformationIshouldkeepandputintomymemory,what

informationIdonotneedandIgiveup.Ifsalsoanimportantnetworkforhelpingusto

rememberbetter,todevelopemotionalintelligence（情商）andasenseofidentity*"

LeaWaterssaysshehopesparentswillacceptthefactthatchildrendon'thavetobebusy

allthetime.Childrenandadultsneedtimetogoofoffnowandthen.

(1)Inthepassage,summerslidemeans.

A.childrentakearideatawaterparkduringthesummerholiday

B.childrenforgetwhattheylearnedbeforegoingbacktoschool

C.childrenkeepdoingexercisewithparentswhenthey'refree

□.childrenresettheircomputerswhentheyslowdown

(2)Goofingoffcanhelpchildren.

A.maketheircomputersfast

B.learnthenewclassesslowly

C.improvetheirimportantabilitieswell

□.communicatewiththeirparentseffectively

(3)Fromthepassage,weknowthatchildrenshould.

A.donothinganddon'tthinkanythingduringthevacation

B.keepbusyandleamnewclassesduringthesummervacation

C.dotheprojectsortaskstheylikebestintheirfreetime

D.doschoolactivitiesatthebeginningofthenewschoolyear

(4)Thebesttitleofthepassageis.

A.WhatIs"SummerSlide"?

B.MakingaNewProject

C.ClosingDowntheProgram

D/'KeepingBusy"orHGoofingOff'?

17.(2021秋•昌平区期末)

ImagineThat

Peoplemaythinkdaydreamingisbad：Ifstudentsdon*tlistentotheteacherscarefullyin

class,theymayhavetroubledoinghomework.Ifworkersthinkaboutafootballmatchduring

themeeting,theymayhavedifficultyinfinishingthejob.However,scientistswhostudythe

brainhavelearnedmanyinterestingthings.Infact,farfrombeingawasteoftime,some

scientistsbelievethatdaydreamingisahealthyandusefulactivityforallofourbrains.

Inordertostudythebrain,scientistsusespecialmachinestocheckwhichpartsofthe

brainareactiveatcertaintimes.Whenapersonisdaydreaming,themachinewillshowthe

activityinthebraincalledthedefaultmode（默认模式）ofthinking.Inthedefaultmode,the

toporoutsidepartofthebrainisveryactive.Actually,severalpartsofthebrainareworking

togetherinthismode.Somescientistssayinthismodethebrainconcentratesositselfbutnot

theenvironmentaroundtheperson.Nowonderdaydreamersusuallycan'thearwhatothershave

said.Usually,thishappenswhenapersonisdoingeasyworkorboringjobs

thatdon'tneedmuchattentionlikewalkingtoschoolorcookingsimplefoods.Peoplearemore

likelytodaydreamduringsuchactivities.

Theimportanceofdaydreamingliesinhelpingboththinkoutsidetheboxanddealwith

problemsinsociallife.Whenthemindisnotworkingonthetaskathand,thenitisfreeto

wander,justlikeamanwalkingslowlyaroundwithoutanygoal.Timeofwanderingallowsthe

mindtothinkofsomethingnewanddifferent.Somenewandinterestingideasorpossible

solutions（解决办法）toaproblemmaycometomind.Forexample,onemaythinkof

solutionstoproblemsinrelationships（关系）withotherpeople.Infact,mostdaydreamshave

somethingtodowithsituationswithothers.Perhapsthesearedaydreamsofmemoriesofthe

past,ordaydreamsofwhatmightbeinthefuture.Inbothsituationsdaydreamshelpusimprove

theskillswecanusetocommunicatewithothers.

AsMarcusRaichle,adoctorwhostudiesthebrainfromWashingtonUniversity,explains,

"Whenyoudon'tuseamuscle（肌肉），thatmusclereallyisn'tdoingmuch.Butwhenyourbrain

isdoingnothinganddaydreaming,it'sreallydoingalot."Duringtheso-calledurestmode",

thebrainisn'trestingatall!

（1）Somescientistsbelievesthatdaydreamingis.

A.ahelpfulideainschoolclasses

B.awayofavoidingwork

C.apossiblesolutiontoaproblem

D.ahealthyandusefulactivity

（2）Thewords“concentrateson"inParagraph2probablymean.

A.looksup

B.paysattentionto

C.takescareof

D.getsinterestedin

（3）Fromthepassage,weknowthatdaydreaming.

A.stopsthebrainfromthinkinginthedefaultmode

B.happenswhendoingeasyandinterestingjobs

C.helpspeopledevelopsocialcommunicativeabilities

D.makesthebraindonothingandhaveagoodrest

四.书面表达（共1小题）

18.（2018秋•顺义区期末）根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中

已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语供选用。请不要写出你所在学校的真实名称，

也不要写出你和你同学的真实姓名。

《英语辅导社》正在举办征文活动，题目是"一次难忘的运动会"。

内容要求：你或你的同学参加了什么项目，结果怎样，感觉如何？

提示词语：lastmonth,takepartin,fieldevent（highjump,longjump,shotput推铅球）,

relayrace,100meter-race,excited,winthefirstprize

五.翻译题（共5小题）

19.（2021秋•东城区期末）课上尽可能多说英语是个好主意。（speakEnglish）

20.（2021秋•东城区期末）没有什么比打网球更加令人愉快的了。（enjoyable）

21.（2021秋•东城区期末）为了保护野生大熊猫，政府正在建立自然公园。（thegovernment）

22.（2020秋•北京期末）我擅长跑步.

23.（2020秋•北京期末）从那儿以后，我们成了好朋友。

2022-2023学年上学期北京初中英语八年级期末典型卷1

参考答案与试题解析

选择题（共12小题）

1.（2021秋•昌平区期末）MikeandTonyaregoodfriends.gotoschooltogethereveryday.

（）

A.WeB.TheyC.HeD.You

【考点】人称代词的主格.

【分析】迈克和托尼是好朋友。他们每天一起上学。

【解答】we我们；they他们；he他；you你。根据前句"迈克和托尼是好朋友。"可知，

应是他们每天一起上学。

故选：Bo

【点评】熟记各个选项代词的用法和含义，结合句意写出正确答案。

2.（2021秋•昌平区期末）ThefamilyusuallyridebikesSunday.（）

A.onB.inC.atD.by

【考点】时间介词.

【分析】这家人通常在星期天骑自行车。

【解答】on在……上；in在……里；at在；by通过。Sunday"星期日"其前应用介词on。

故选：Ao

【点评】熟记各个选项介词的用法和含义，结合句意写出正确答案。

3.（2011•平谷区一模）Thepriceofthebusticketismuch___thanbefore.（）

A.cheapB.cheapest

C.cheaperD.thecheapest

【考点】形容词的比较级.

【分析】公交车的票价比以前便宜了很多.

【解答】正确答案：C.

根据句意公交车的票价比以前便宜了很多，其中than是比较级的标志词，形容词cheap

的比较级是cheaper,故选择C.英文中much,even,far等词可修饰比较级.

【点评】本题考查形容词比较级，基础题，than是解题的关键.

4.（2021秋•昌平区期末）ZhangLi'sEnglishisinourclass.（）

A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

【考点】形容词的最高级.

【分析】张莉的英语是我们班最好的。

【解答】根据inourclass可知形容词用最高级，形容词最高级前加定冠词the。

故选：D。

【点评】掌握形容词最高级的用法，选择正确的答案。

5.（2021秋•昌平区期末）一Hi,MikelWhereisyourdad?

-Hetheflowersinthegarden.（）

A.willwaterB.waters

C.iswateringD.watered

【考点】现在进行时.

【分析】一一嗨，迈克！你爸爸在哪儿？

一一他正在花园里浇花。

【解答】根据前句句意”你爸爸在哪儿"可知，要回答"他正在花园里浇花"，是表述正在发

生的动作，用现在进行时。

故选：C。

【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，

找出正确答案。

6.（2013•北京一模）Marythepianowell.Sheisoftenaskedtoplayatthe

concert.（）

A.playB.playsC.playingD.played

【考点】一般现在时.

【分析】Mary弹钢琴很好，她经常被邀请在音乐会上演奏.

【解答】答案：B.

根据语境"Mary弹钢琴很好，她经常被邀请在音乐会上演奏.”句子表述的现在的客观事

实，主语Mary是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式plays；故选B.

【点评】本题考查了动词的时态.做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断

句子时态的标志.在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断.

7.（2021秋•昌平区期末）MyfamilywenttotheSummerPalaceandweagreattimethere.

()

A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving

【考点】一般过去时.

【分析】我的家人去了颐和园，我们在那里玩得很开心。

【解答】根据句意和前句MyfamilywenttotheSummerPalace是一般过去时可知，后句

也是一般过去时。

故选：Bo

【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，

找出正确答案。

8.(2021•东城区二模)----------doyouplaybasketballwithyourfriends?

------Twiceaweek.()

A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Howlong

【考点】频率.

【分析】一一你多久和你的朋友打一次篮球？一一每周两次。

【解答】Howlong时间的长短；Howmuch多少，提问数量；Howsoon将要多久；How

often频率；根据Twiceaweek.可知问的是频度。

故选：Ao

【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据Twiceaweek.结合选项作答。

9.(2021秋•昌平区期末)Mostpeopleenjoyletters,butfewliketowritethem.()

A.receiveB.toreceiveC.receivingD.receives

【考点】动名词作动词宾语.

【分析】大多数人喜欢收信，但很少有人喜欢写信。

【解答】根据句意：大多数人喜欢收信，但很少有人喜欢写信。enjoydoingsth喜欢做某

事。

故选：C«

【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

10.(2018秋•顺义区期末)Thecityismuchthanthecountryside,soIenjoylivinginthe

countrysideallthetime.()

A.noiseB.noisyC.noisesD.noisier

【考点】形容词的比较级.

【分析】城市比农村吵多了，所以我一直喜欢住在农村。

【解答】根据句意：城市比农村吵多了，所以我一直喜欢住在农村。结合than,可知是

比较级noisiero

故选：D。

【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

11.（2018秋•顺义区期末）hewastired,hewentonworking.（）

A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.IfD.When

【考点】让步状语从句.

【分析】尽管很累，他还是坚持工作。

【解答】because因为；although尽管；if如果;when当……时候；根据句意，他很

累，他坚持工作，可知此处用although,表示"尽管”。

故选：B,

【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

12.（2018秋•顺义区期末）Bequiet!Ihavetotellallofyou.（）

A.anythingimportantB.importantanything

C.somethingimportantD.importantsomething

【考点】复合不定代词.

【分析】请安静！我有些重要的事情告诉你.

【解答】答案：C.考查不定代词.句意：请安静！我有些重要的事情告诉你.something

某事，某物，常用于肯定句中，也可用于表示请求的疑问句中；anything任何事，任何

物，可用在否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中；形容词修饰不定代词时，常放在不定代

词的后面.根据题干Bequiet!Ihavetotellallofyou.可知本句为肯定句，应

用somethingimportant,综上所诉.故选C.

【点评】首先要掌握这几个不定代词的意思以及不定代词的用法，然后结合具体的题目，

就可以确定正确答案.

二.完形填空（共1小题）

13.（2021秋•昌平区期末）Therewouldbeanimportantexamattheendofthisterm,andallof

myclassmateswerebusypreparingforit.Iwentintoalocallibrarytofindaquietplacefor

studying.ButagirlkeptsingingbehindmewhileIwasreadingmybook.Iturnedaround,

knockedonherdesk（1）Dandgavethegirladirtylook,"Pleasethinkaboutothersin

public.!*vebeenunabletostudybecauseofyourterriblesinging."Thenthegirlstoppedsinging

anditwasquietagain.

Istillhatethinkingofthatmoment.Letmetellyoutherestofthestory.

Twohourslater,IfoundthatI(2)Amymostimportanttextbookinthelibrary.What

wasworse,thelibraryhadalreadybeenclosed.Ialmostwantedtocry.Justthen,thephone

rang.Asoftvoice(3)BthespeakerasJennyandaskedifIwasJane.AfterknowingthatI

was,shetoldmethatshehadnoticedmy(4)Ainthelibrary.Asmyphonenumberwasin

it,shecalledandtoldmeshedidn*tlivefarawayandcouldbringittome.

Iwassothankfulandagreedto(5)Bheratthestoredowntheroad.Youcanguess

whoJennywas.ShewasthegirlIhadwarnedabouthersinging.WhenIsawherinthestore,1

wasfilledwith(6)BandsaidsorryforwhatIhaddone.ButJennyjust(7)Cand

toldmeshewaspleasedthatIhadgivenheradirtylookinthelibrary!

Canyoubelievewebecamebestfriends?Ioftenthinkhow(8)DIam.Sheshowed

meforgiveness(原谅)eventhoughshedidn'thaveto!

(1)A.quietlyB.patientlyC.sadlyD.angrily

(2)A.forgotB.copiedC.brokeD.used

(3)A.reportedB.describedC.introduced0.questioned

(4)A.bookB.schoolbagC.dictionaryD.pen

(5)A.inviteB.meetC.joinD.call

(6)A.hopeB.shameC.suipriseD.anger

(7)A.criedB.agreedC.smiledD.waited

(8)A.forgetfulB.successfulC.unhappyD.lucky

【考点】记叙文；日常生活.

【分析】本文主要是作者介绍了她第一次遇见自己最好的朋友Jenny时所发生的事情。

【解答】（1）考查副词。A.安静地；B.耐心地；C.悲伤地；D.愤怒地；句意：我转过身

来，愤怒地敲了敲她的桌子，对女孩恶狠狠地看了一眼。根据Butagirlkeptsingingbehind

mewhileIwasreadingmybook.（但当我看书的时候，一个女孩一直在我身后唱歌。）可

推断出空处应填副词：愤怒地。故选D。

（2）考查动词。A.忘记；B.抄写；C.损坏；D.使用；句意：两个小时后，我发现我把最

重要的课本忘在图书馆了。根据Whatwasworse,thelibraryhadalreadybeenclosed.（更

糟糕的是，图书馆已经关闭了。）可推断出空处应填动词：忘记。故选A。

（3）考查动词。A.宣布；B.描述；C.介绍；D.怀疑；句意:一个称自己为Jenny的人用

柔和的声音问我是不是Jane。describesbas…"把某人称为",为固定短语,故选B。

（4）考查名词。A.书；B.书包；C.字典；D.钢笔；句意：她告诉我她在图书馆里注意到

了我的书。根据Twohourslater,IfoundthatI（2）forgotmymostimportanttextbookinthe

library.（两个小时后，我发现我把最重要的课本忘在图书馆了。）可知空处应填名词：书。

故选Ao

（5）考查动词。A.邀请；B.见面；C.加入；D.打电话；句意：我非常感激，并同意在沿

路的商店与她见面。根据shecalledandtoldmeshedidn'tlivefarawayandcouldbringitto

me.（她打电话告诉我她住得不远，可以把它带给我。）可推断出空处应填动词：见面。

故选Bo

（6）考查名词。A.希望；B.羞愧；C.意外；D.怒火；句意：当我在商店里看到她时，我

满脸羞愧，对自己的所作所为表示抱歉。根据saidsorryforwhatIhaddone.（对我的所作

所为表示抱歉。）可推断出空处应填名词：羞愧；故选B。

（7）考查动词：A.哭;B.同意;C.笑；D.等;句意：但珍妮只是笑了笑，根据toldmeshe

waspleasedthatIhadgivenheradirtylookinthelibrary!（告诉我她很高兴我在图书馆给了

她一个愤怒的的眼神！）可推断出空处应填动词：笑。故选C。

（8）考查形容词。A.健忘的；B.成功的；C.不高兴的；D.幸运的；句意：我经常想我是

多么幸运。根据Canyoubelievewebecamebestfriends?（你能相信我们成了最好的朋友

吗？）可推断出空处应填形容词：幸运的。故选D。

【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明

确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

三.阅读理解（共4小题）

14.（2018秋•顺义区期末）

Mike'splanfornextweekMary'splanfornextweek

MondayStudygroupmeeting3：00GotothecinemawithAlice7：

p.m.00p.m.

TuesdayBasketballmatch4：30p.m.Seeadoctor11：00a.m.

WednesdayGotoseesomefriends2：00Studyforanexam-evening

p.m.

ThursdayArtclass7：30-8：30p.m.Concert8：30p.m.

FridayVolunteerworkatstudentHelpUncleSmithinthe

center2：00-4：00p.m.restaurant-afternoon

SaturdayShopping10：00a.m.Artclass7：00-8：00p.m.

SundayBasketballteamparty8：00SupperwithAnn7：30p.m.

p.m.

(1)MaryisgoingtothecinemaatsevenonA

A.Mondayevening

B.Wednesdayevening

C.Fridayevening

D.Sundayevening

(2)OnWednesdayafternoonMikeisgoingtoB.

A.enjoytheconcert

B.seesomefriends

C.seeadoctor

D.haveanartclass

(3)FromMike'sandMary'splansweknowthattheybothlikeC.

A.shopping

B.concerts

C.art

D.music

【考点】日常生活；细节理解.

【分析】文章介绍了迈克和玛丽的下周计划。

【解答】(1)A。细节理解题。根据Monday,GotothecinemawithAlice7：00p.m.可知

玛丽周一晚上去看电影，故选A。

(2)B«细节理解题。根据Wednesday,Gotoseesomefriends2：00p.m.可知迈克周三

下午去见朋友，故选B。

(3)Co细节推理题，根据Artclass7：30-8：30p.m.Artclass7：00-8：00p.m.可知

两个人都喜欢art.故选C。

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内

容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

15.(2018秋•顺义区期末)KongRongwasafamouswriterduringtheHanDynasty(汉朝).He

wasconsideratewhenhewasonlyfour.

Konghadfiveelderbrothersandayoungbrother.Oneday,theirfatherboughtlotsof

pears.Someofthepearswerebigandlookedgood.Someweresmallanddidn'tlookso

good.Theboyswerehappyandbegantochoose(选择)some.Kongchosethesmallest

one.Kong'sfatherfoundthisstrangeandasked,*'Whynotchooseabiggerone,myson?"

Konganswered,"Iamyounger.Myelderbrothersareolderandeatmore.Theyshouldtakethe

biggerones."

"Butyouhaveayoungbrother.Heshouldtakethesmallestone!"

"Heisyoungerandneedsmorenutrition(营养).Heshouldgetabiggerone,too."

Kong'sfatherwasveryhappythatKongcouldbesoconsiderate.Hedidn'tthinkof

whathehimselfwanted.Hethoughtofwhatotherswantedfirst.

(1)HowmanykidsarethereinKongRong'sfamily?C

A.5

B.6

C.7

D.4

(2)KongRongchosethesmallestpearbecauseC.

A.hecouldn'teatabigone

B.helikedsmallones

C.hewantedhisbrotherstoeatthebigones

D.hedidn'tneedanynutrition.

(3)Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothestory?D

A.KongRonglivedintheTangDynasty.

B.KongRongwastheyoungestboyinhisfamily.

C.KongRong'smotherdiedwhenhewasfour.

D.KongRong'sfatherfeltveryhappyabouthisconsiderateson.

【考点】杰出人物；细节理解；推理判断.

【分析】本文主要向读者介绍了孔融让梨的故事，借此告诉读者要爱护幼小。

【解答】（1）C.推理判断题。根据文章第二段Konghadfiveelderbrothersandayoung

brother.孔融有5个哥哥和1个弟弟。可推理出，孔融家有7个孩子。故选C。

（2）C.细节理解题。根据文章第二段Iamyounger.Myelderbrothersareolderandeat

more.Theyshouldtakethebiggerones.我更年轻。我哥哥更大，吃得多。他们应该拿大一

点的。可知，孔融拿小的梨是想让他哥哥吃大点的。故选C。

（3）D.细节理解题。根据Kong'sfatherwasveryhappythatKongcouldbesoconsiderate.

孔的父亲很高兴孔融能如此体贴。可知，孔融的父亲为他体贴的儿子感到非常高兴。故

选D.

【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各

个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，

再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

16.（2021秋•昌平区期末）Somethinghappenstomanychildrenwhentheyareoutofschoolover

thesummermonths.ltiscalledthensummerslide.'Thismaysoundlikearideatawater

park.Butit*snot.Summerslideisthatthechildrencan'tremembermuchofwhattheylearned

duringthelatestschoolyear.Tofightagainsttheeffects（影响）ofsummerslide,someparents

sendchildrentocamporfindoth