2022-2023学年百校联考高考英语二模试卷含解析

2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项

1.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.

2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.

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效.5.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Theirflightduetobadweather.Theywouldliketoknowwhentheflightwilltakeoff.

A.hadbeendelayedB.wasdelayed

C,hasbeendelayedD.willbedelayed

2.-Whafsthatnoise?

-Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine・

A.wastestedB.willbetested

C.isbeingtestedD.hasbeentested

3Hardwork,alongwithdedicatedrevolutionaryspiritisthefundamentalguaranteeofsuccess,whichiswe

shouldlearnfromthepioneersparticipatingintheLongMarch.

A.thatB.what

C.whereD.how

4MaybeitistimefortherestofsocietytothefactImaynotbeabletowalk,therearemany

othergreatthingsIcando.

A.adjustto;thatB.getusedto;thatwhileC.adaptto;whileD.goabout;thatwhile

5—Didyouenjoytheparty?

—Yes.Wewellbyourhosts.

A.weretreatedB.wouldbetreated

C.treatedD.hadtreated

6Thevarietyoffoodattherestaurantislimited,buteverymealcanserveatleasttwopeopleandisunder¥10,sonot

onlyisitbutpracticalaswell.

A.adaptableB.adjustable

C.adoptableD.affordable

1.Allenfollowedhiscustomeracrosstheyardandstoodonthestepofthehouseztwoshoppingbags.

A.liftedB.havingliftedC.toliftD.lifting

8.—Theweatheristoocold___Marchthisyear.

一Itwasstill___whenIcamehereyearsago.

A.for;colderB.in;cold

C.in;hotD.for;hotter

9.Theydon'tfeelsafeinourtownatnightbecauseitsodangerous.There'sarobberyeveryweeknow.

A.becomesB.becameC.hasbecomeD.hadbecome

10.Ithinkyou'vegottothepointachangeisneeded,otherwiseyou'llfail.

A.whenB.whichC.whereD.there

11.Someofthem,inruralvillages,hadneverseenatrain.

A.tobebornandbroughtupB.bornandbroughtup

C,havingbornandbroughtupD.havingbeenbornandbroughtup

12.Theautofactorynewprofitrecordsthroughtechnicalinnovation一10%growthrateinthelasttwoyears

andhopefully15%thisyear.

A.setB.hasset

C.issettingD.hasbeensetting

13.Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestosolvetheshortageofelectricity,butitwillbesometimethe

situationimproves.

A.sinceB.when

C.unlessD.before

14.Wepackedallthehooksinwoodenboxessothattheydamaged.

A.don'tgetB.won9tget

C.didn'tgetD.wouldn'tget

15.ThefamousbookFrankenstein,byBritishnovelistMaryShelley,isthefirstworkofsciencefiction.

A.writingB.havingwritten

C.writtenD.waswritten

16.Recently,aprogrammercriticizedthe"996"workscheduleemployeesworkfrom9amto9pm,6daysa

week,withtheprospectofendingupinanintensivecareunit.

A.whereB.whenC.whichD.whose

17.Itwasinthatsmallhousewasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfatherhespenthischildhood.

A.that;whereB.which;that

C.which;whichD.that;which

18.Whydoyouwantanewjobyou'vegotsuchagoodonealready?

A.thatB.where

C.whichD.when

19.■一Willyoubethisevening,Mary?

-Thatdepends.IamafraidIwillbewithmymanager,discussingaplan.

A.convenientB.suitable

C.availableD.efficient

20.Whethersomethingisaliveordeadisacrucialanditisonethatchildrenhavenodifficultyunderstandingby

theageoffive.

A.declarationB.distinctionC.divisionD.distribution

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Throughouttheyear,anumberofYouthExchangesactivitiesareheldbyanorganization-The

InternationalVoluntaryService.Theseactivitiesgivesmallgroupso£45youngpeopletheopportunitytotakepartin

volunteeringtripsabroadforanaverageoftwoweeks.Theseyoungpeoplearejoinedby45youngpeoplefrom34other

nationalitiesandwillbeawonderfulinterculturalexperienceinasafeenvironment.

ExampleYouthExchanges：

YouthExchange1Location：

Ireland

Othernationalities:Spain,Italy,Hungary

Theme:Focusesonthetopicofcommunityreconstructionandcommunityactivities-exploringhowlocal

issuesfacingourcommunitiesareconnectedtoglobalissues.Thegroupwillalsolearnabouttheecovillageasan

exampleofacommunityandtakepartinteambuildingactivities.

YouthExchange2Location：

France

Othernationalities:Bulgaria,Italy

Theme：Organicgardening&continualliving.Thisprojectwilltakeplaceinanaturalpark,wherethegroupwill

takepartingardeningactivitiesandgamesaboutcontinuousdevelopment.

YouthExchange3Location：

Macedonia

Othernationalities:Serbia,Turkey,Ireland

Theme：Foster（培养）socialinclusion（融入）andmotivatepersonaldevelopmentofyoungpeoplethroughsportsand

outdooractivities.Promoteoutdooractivitiesasatooltohelpinclusionofyoungpeoplewithfeweropportunities.

YouthExchange4

Location：Italy

Othernationalities：Bulgaria,Greece

Theme：Asocial-environmentalprojectthatintendstopromotesocialinclusionandcontinuousdevelopment

regardedasaprocessofcivilrightsandactivecitizenship.Over10days,thegroupwilltakepartinactivitiestoraise

awareness（意识）abouttheeffectofourbehaviorontheenvironment

1、WhatdoyoufocusonwhentravellinginFrance?

A.Rebuildingcommunities.B.Gardeningwork.

C.Civilrights.D.Developingsocialinclusion.

2、Ifyouareinterestedinprotectingtheenvironment,youcantakepartin.

A.YouthExchange1B.YouthExchange2

C.YouthExchange3D.YouthExchange4

3、WhichnationalityareYouthExchangesmostpopularwith?

A.France.B.Spain.

C.Italy.D.Ireland.

22.（8分）Flyingforalongtime,youfinallyarriveattheplacewhereyoucanrelax—yourhotelroom.Nowyou

throwyourbagonthebed,turnontheTVandwatchaninternationalnewsprogrammeonasatellitechannelprobably

fromUKortheUSA.

ThemaininternationalbroadcastersareBBCWorldandCNN.Withanaudienceofover1.5billionpeople,theseare

popularchannelsthatoffergood-qualitynewsprogrammes.Inbothcompanies,thejournalistsareexperiencedwriters

thatproducejournalismofahighstandard.

However,therearealternativenewschannelswhichpeoplewatchbecausetheywantalesstraditionalornon-Western

viewonworldevents.RussiaTodayandAlJazeeraInternational,anArabiccompany,areinternationalchannelsthat

broadcastinEnglish.Bothcompaniessaytheygiveafreshviewonbigstories,andtheirexperiencedjournalistsoften

reportfromplaceswhereWesternjournalistsdonotwork,andsotheygiveusstoriesthatwedon'tnormallysee.

TheInternetoffersmorevariety.OneWorldTVisanInternetsitewhereyoucanfindstoriesaboutthedevelopingworld

andhumanrights,ratherthantheusualstoriesaboutUSpoliticsandbusiness.Thewritersforthiscompanyareoften

localpeoplewhowritethestoriesforfree.Thisnon-professionaljournalismisincreasing,anditcertainlyoffersmore

choices.

Thisincreaseincitizenjournalismmeansthatyoucanwritethenews,too.Mainnewsbroadcastersoftenuse

photographsandstoriesthatmembersofthegeneralpublicsendtothem,especiallywhenthereisadramaticbreaking

newsstory.Besidesthis,someblogsarepopularsourcesofnews,andthewebsiteNowPimletsyouwritestoriesusing

informationyoucangetfromanywhere,includingsitesUkeYoutube,FlickrandTwitter.

1、Thefirstparagraphismeantto.

A.offerasuggestionB.giveawarning

C.explainareasonD.introducethetopic

2、Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthatmoreandmorepeoplewill

A.prefertoreadlocalnewsB.paymoreattentiontoworldnews

C.startacareerincitizenjournalismD.giveupwatchingTVnewsprogrammes

3、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheLatestLocalNewsB.MoreChoicesforNews

C.TheEndofTVNewsD.TraditionalWorldNews

23.（8分）China'scancerresearcherZhuChen,togetherwithtwoFroichresearchersAnneDejeanandHuguesde

The,receivedSjobergPrize2018inStockholmConcertHall,SwedenonFriday.

“WeusedwisdomfrombothChineseandWesternmedicineandofferedacuretooneofthemostdeadlycancers,"

ChentoldXinhua,UIfeelthatChinesemedicinehaspotentialtocontributemoretohumanhealth.Itstrugglesfor

benefitingallmankind.It'salanguageofpeace,andofdevelopmentandprogress.^Chenrecalledthecooperationwith

thetwoFrenchresearchersforover30years.

Thisyear'sSjobergwinnershavedevelopedanewandtargetedtreatmentforaspecificformofbloodcancercalled

acutepromyelocyticleukaemia（急性早幼粒白血病）•Itwasonceoneofthedeadliestformsofcancer,butitisnow

possibletocurenineoutoftenpatientswhoreceivethenewtreatmentThewinnershavemadethisrevolutionary

developmentpossiblebymethodicallymappingthemolecularmechanismsresponsibleforthedisease.

ThePrizeisawardedbytheRoyalSwedishAcademyofSciencesandisfunded假助）bytheSjobergFoundation.The

foundation,withadonationof2.5billionUSdollars,wasfoundedin2016,andservestopromotescientificresearchthat

focusesoncancer,healthandtheenvironment.

ThePrizeisanannualinternationalprizeincancerresearchawardedtoindividualresearchersorresearchgroups.

TheprizeamountstoonemillionUSdollars,ofwhich100,000USdollarsistheprizesumand900,000USdollarsis

fundingforfutureresearch.

1、ZhuChenwasawardedSjobergPrizeforthe

A.researchintoalanguage

B.promotionofChinesemedicine

C.treatmentforaoncefatalcancer

D.cooperationwithFrenchresearchers

2、WhatcanweknowabouttheSjobergFoundation?

A.Itfundsresearchincertainfields.

B.Itfavorsindividualresearchers.

C.Itdonates2.5billionUSdollars.

D.Itawardstheprizeannually.

3、Whatcanthetextbeclassifiedas?

A.Abiography.

B.Anewsreport

C.Asciencefiction.

D.Anadvertisement

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.NewCureforCancer

B.Breakthroughstohumanhealth

C.GreatContributionsofChineseMedicine

D.ThreeScientistsReceivingSjobergPrize

24.（8分）NightlifeDowntownCrestedButteishometosomefunadventurenightlife!Withmanydifferentoptions

forenjoyinganight,you'resuretohaveagreattime!Enjoythefreebussystembetweenthemountainandtowntoget

around.

Kids9NightOut

Onvacation,kidsandparentsdeserveaspecialnightout.Butsometimes;what'sspecialforthekidsisn'tquite

whatyouhaveinmind.WecreatedKids'NightOutsoyoucanallhavethenightyou'relookingfor.Ourfun-loving

kids9instructorshostyourkidsforaVisittotheAdventurePark,followedbydinnerandgameswhileyouheadoutof

thetown.Ages8〜12arewelcome,75perchild.Kids'Night（Mittakesplacenightlyinthecoldest.

MajesticFun

Itissmallandpersonalanditoffersawiderangeofmovies,fromnewreleasestoclassics,actionetc.Allnatural

snacksandalcoholicdrinksareavailable.Formovieshowtimesandmoreinformation,call970-349-8955orvisitour

website.

PrincessWineBar

EscapetheordinaryandexperiencethePrincessWineBarindowntownCrestedButte.Enjoythecoffeehouse

featuringBelgiansnacks,bakedeggs,apple-woodsmokedbacon,andcoffeedrinks.Liveentertainmentmakesthe

PrincessWineBartheperfectchoice.Opendailyfrom8:00pmtomidnight,butadvancereservationsarerequired.For

moreinformationyoucancall970-349-0210.

TalkoftheTown

Ifyouarelookingforagoodtime,theTalkoffersfootball,pinball,videogames,goodmusic,andpooltablesany

nightoftheweek.LocatedinthecenterOfCrestedButteonElkAvenue,opendailyat3:00pm,theTalk'sHappyHour

isfrom3:00to8:00pm.Forfurtherinformation,youcancall970-349-209.

1、WhatisspecialaboutKids'NightOut?

A.It'sinthetowncenter.B.Itopensonlyinwinter.

C.Itoffersmanygames.D.Itgivesparentsaninterestingnight.

2、WhatshouldyoudoifyouplantogotoPrincessWineBar?

A.Readsomeextraordinarystories.

B.Knowthenamesofdifferentsnacks.

C.Contactitaheadoftime.

D.Arrivebefore8:00pm.

3、Whatisthepuqjoseofthetext?

A.Topromotesomefunprograms.

B.Toadvertisethefreebussystem.

C.Tocomparethenightlifeitems.

D.Toencouragemoreoutdooractivities.

25.（10分）A“GameofThrones”themedhotelmadejustofsnowandicehasbeenflnishedinLapland,Finland.

LocatedintheresortofKittila,whichis200kilometersabovetheArcticCircleandaround90minutesfromHelsinki,

thedestinationismadeupof24rooms—10ofwhicharesuitesforguestsstayingovernight.

Temperaturesreach-5℃inside,sohigh-qualitythermal（保温的）sleepingbagsareonhandtokeepguestswarm,as

wellasahotberryjuiceinthemorning.Althoughifsrecommendedthatguestsstayatthehotelforamaximumofone

nightduetotheicyconditions,therearewarmlogcabinsavailableshouldtheywishtoextendtheirstayinthe

SnowVillage.Guestscanalsovisitarestaurant,cinema,chapelandbar,allmadeentirelyofsnowandice.Guestsalso

receiveaguidedtourinsidetheSnowVillage,abuffetbreakfastinthelogrestaurant,andadiplomatocommemorate

theirstay.

TravelerscanbookanovernightvisitatthesnowhotelorsimplytakeadaytriptotheSnowVillage,whichcovers

anareaofabout20,000squaremeters.Thevillageisopenforvisitorsdailyandhasacinema,achapel,anarcticbar

thatservesdrinksinglassescarvedfromice,andarestaurantwithfrozendiningfurnitureandamenufeaturing

reindeer（驯鹿）steak

Whileit'sbeenconstructedyearlysince2000,thisisthefirsttimetheSnowVillagehasincludeda“Gameof

Thrones"themedsection.

KittilaisalsoagreatlocationtoviewtheNorthernLights,andSnowVillageofferssnowmobilesafarissnowmobile

safaris（旅行）whereguestscantrytocatchaglimpseofGreenland飞naturalphenomena,aswellasactivitieslike

reindeer-sleddingandice-sculptingclasses.

1、Whatcanwelearnaboutthethemedhotelfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Itis200kilometersfromHelsinki.

B.Itis110kilometersfromheArcticCircle.

C.ItisintheresortofKittila.

D.Itismadeupof34rooms.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“commemorate"mean?

A.prove

B.comfort

C.cover

D.pay

3、WhatistheareaoftheSnowVillage?

A.2000squaremeters.

B.8,000squaremeters.

C.20,000squaremeters.

D.22,000squaremeters.

4、Inwhichcolumnofawebsitecanwefindthetext?

A.Geography.

B.Travel.

C.Climate.

D.Culture.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）第二节完型填空

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A

MymotherhadbeenatrueinspirationtomeandchangedthewayIlookatlife.Sincemybirthshehasmadeitevident

thatIwouldbecome1thatIwouldbeoneofthegreatones.ShehastaughtmethatIcandoanythingifIputmy.

2toit.

Asayoungboy,Istruggledtoachievetasksthatcame3tomost.Ihadproblemswriting,readingandespecially

speaking.Ididnottalktheway4kidsdidanddidnotrespondtoquestionsorstayalerttomysurroundings.My

readingwaspoor5withteachershelpingme,andmyspeechwashardto6Mywritingwasnotatthe7

itshouldhavebeen.Evensimplethingslikeknowingmyleftfrommyrightorbeingabletosnapmyfingerswere8

Mymother9allmychallengesand,asaprofessorwithaPh.D.,decidedto10thesituationearlyinmy

development.Shedidnotwantmefn11Affprawhilp,12didindeedconqueralltheproblemsthathad

troubledme.Shespenthourseveryday13meeverythingIneededtoknow,determinedtohelpmelearn.14

herIwouldnotbeanywhereclosetothelevelIamnow.

Inadditionzshegave15formylife.Shetoldmewhattodoandwhatnottodo.Herexpectationshavealwaysbeen

high16sheknowsthatIcandoit.Forthat,Ithankher.Shewouldnotallowhersontobeincapable.Shenever

17onme,andtothisdayshetellsmeeducationisamust.Iwillbea18personifIcontinuetofollowherlead.

Sheencouragesmetoworkformy19andattendcollege.

Sheusedhergiftsasa20tohelpachild-herchild—andnowIhavetheopportunitytobecomesomething.

1、A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing

2、A.mindB.brainC.feelingsD.work

3、A.smoothlyB.stronglyC.frequentlyD.easily

4、A.averageB.ordinaryC.normalD.common

5、A.justB.evenC.everD.only

6、A.hearB.writeC.readD.understand

7、A.levelB.lengthC.speedD.degree

8、A.problemsB.excusesC.worriesD.duties

9、A.sufferedB.observedC.removedD.experienced

10、A.studyB.findC.changeD.keep

11、A.fightB.strikeC.struggleD.challenge

12、A.itB.IC.theyD.we

13、A.teachingB.givingC.supportingD.reminding

14、A.WithoutB.ExceptC.BesidesD.Beyond

15、A.informationB.adviceC.promiseD.expectation

16、A.beforeB.thoughC.becauseD.unless

17、A.setupB.pushedupC.gaveupD.lookedup

18^A.richB.famousC.successfulD.powerful

19、A.trainingB.gradesC.experimentsD.abilities

20>A.womanB.doctorC.sisterD.teacher

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.（15

分）Oneday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,he

1.(find)thathehadrunoutofsaltSoNickcalledtohisson,“Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafair

priceforit;neithertoomuch2.too

Hissonlooked3.(surprise).canunderstandwhyIshouldn'tpaytoomuch,Father,butifIcanpayless,why

not4.(save)abitofmoney?”

“Thatwouldbeaverygoodthingtodoinabigcity,butasmallvillagelikeourswouldbe5.(destroy).”Nicksaid.

Nick'sguests,_6.hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuythingsmorecheaplyiftheycould.

Nickexplainedthereasons_them.

“Butsuchasmallthingcouldn't8.(possible)destroyavillage.”

“Inthe9.(begin),therewasonlyaverysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,buteveryoneaddedalittle,

always10.(think)thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday.”

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

PmdelightedtoknowyoushowedagreatinterestinChinesetablemanners、NowIwouldliketoshareyouhowto

behaveproperlywhenweareinvitedto