《素养阅读：乔布斯的童年》阅读课件

素养阅读系列课件课标话题--《个人情况》篇乔布斯的童年读有所获练有所得思有所悟视野拓展SteveJobsalwayslovedmachines.Hisfatherrepaired（修理）machinesforaliving.Asachild,Stevelovedtowatchhisdadbuildandrepairthings.WhenStevegrewup,hestartedacompanythatbuiltmachines.Notjustanymachines,butamachineStevewassurewouldsoonbecomepartofdailylife,justlikecarsandTVsets.Whatwasthismachine?Apersonalcomputer.Today,manypeoplehavepersonalcomputers.Butbackinthe1970snobodydid.Acomputeryouholdinyourhandtodaycandomorethanacomputerthatsatonadesk10yearsago.

读有所获练有所得思有所悟视野拓展Thefirstmodern（现代的）computercameoutin1938.Acomputerbuiltin1946wasasbigasaroom!Thefirstcommercial（商业的）computerbuiltintheUnitedStateswastheUniversalAutomaticComputer-orUNIVAC-in1951.WhenStevewasakid,computerswerestilltoobiganddifficultforpeopletouse.Thegovernment（政府）usedthemtocollectinformation.Stevewasgoingtochangethat.SteveandhisfriendSteveWozniakstartedAppleComputersintheJobses’garage（车库）.Theircomputer,theAppleⅡ,wasthehitofaWest读有所获练有所得思有所悟视野拓展Coastcomputerfair（博览会）in1977.Why?Itlookedfuntouse.读有所获练有所得思有所悟视野拓展1WhatmadeSteveJobsbuildapersonalcomputer?A.Hisfather’sadvice.B.Hislearningatschool.C.Hisfather’sencouragement.D.Hisinterestinmachines.答案：D细节理解题。根据第一段可知，乔布斯从小喜欢机器并观察父亲修理机器，正是这一兴趣促使他后来成立公司制作个人计算机，因此D项正确。答案解析读有所获练有所得思有所悟视野拓展2Thefirstmoderncomputercameout______.A.about65yearsagoB.about70yearsagoC.about80yearsagoD.about89yearsago答案：C细节理解题。根据第四段可知，第一台现代计算机出现在1938年，因此C项正确。答案解析读有所获练有所得思有所悟视野拓展3WhenStevewasakid,computerscomeout______.A.becameverylightB.becameverysmallC.weremainlyusedbyschoolsD.weremainlyusedbythegovernment答案：D细节理解题。根据第四段可知，乔布斯小的时候，计算机主要为政府所用，因此D项正确。答案解析读有所获练有所得思有所悟视野拓展4Theunderlinedword“hit”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“______”.A.goodnewsB.badnewsC.greatsuccessD.greatfailure答案：C词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段可知，苹果公司的苹果电脑好看又实用，由此可知它在展会上很成功，因此C项正确。答案解析读有所获练有所得思有所悟视野拓展WhatdidSteveJobslikebestwhenhewasyoung?Andwhatresultdidthisinterestleadto?WhenSteveJobswasyoung,helikedmachinesbest.Heusuallywatchedhisfatherrepairmachines.Thisinterestmadehimstartacompanyandmakepersonalcomputers.读有所获练有所得思有所悟视野拓展史蒂夫·乔布斯乔布斯被认为是计算机与娱乐亚界的标志性大物，他先后推出了麦金塔计算机（Mac