资阳市高中2021级第一次诊断性英语考试试题

资阳市高中2021级第一次诊断性考试英 语注意事项：本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）5ABC三个选项中选出最佳10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy. B.Bright. C.Grey.Whenwillthemanarriveattheparty?A.At8:30. B.At9:00. C.At9:30.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Takealift. B.Buyapairofshoes. C.Gotoashoppingcenter.WhatwasTomdoingjustnow?A.Cleaningthefloor. B.Washingthedishes. C.Clearingthetable.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atarestaurant. B.Atagasstation. C.Atatheater.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）5ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小55秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。WhatdidJennyforgettodo?Tellthewomanabouttheman’scall.Makeanappointmentwiththeman.Takehercellphonewithher.7．WhatwillthewomandoonSaturday?A.GoandvisitJenny. B.Havedinnerwiththeman.C.Makeaphonecalltohersister.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heiscrazyaboutcars. B.Helovesmakingthings. C.Hepaid$60forthebookcase.Whatdoesthemandointheend?A.Hemakesafutureplan. B.Hetellsajoke. C.Heasksthewomanforhelp.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whatisthedatetoday?A.November1st. B.November8th. C.November10th.WhereisLizanow?A.InBrisbane. B.InAdelaide. C.InSydney.WhatisLizastudyingnow?A.AcademicEnglish. B.Medicine. C.GeneralEnglish.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Whendidtheman’sbosscallJerry?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.HowdidJerryexplaineverything?A.Overthephone. B.Bye-mail. C.Inperson.WhydidJerryfailtocometotheofficeonTuesday?A.Hewassick. B.Hewasofftheday. Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Excited. B.Happy. C.Surprised.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whydidthespeakergoonthetour?Itwastheprizeofacompetition.Jamesaskedhertogowithhim.Itwashertravelplan.Whatdidthespeakerdislikeaboutthehotel?A.Thedrinks. B.Thefood. C.Thewaiters.Howdidthespeakerfindthetriptothemuseum?A.Disappointing. B.Amazing. C.Frightening.Whatdidthespeakerdointhesecondweek?Sheclimbedthemountains.Sherodeanelephant.Sherelaxedinthehotel.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfyouwanttolearnbetter,readfaster,remembermoreeasily,andbeingmorecreative,thislistofbooksmightbeinspirationaltogetyoustarted.StudySkillsHandbookThisbookdoesnotfocusonlyonlearningefficiencybutalsocoversthesubjectsofmemoryimprovementandmindmapping.Itisanabsolutemustforstudentsofallages.SpeedReadingThispopularbookexplainstheprinciplesofefficientreading.Itallowsyoutoimproveyourreadingandmemoryskillsimmediately.Thebookgetsrightdowntothepracticalmatteroflearningtoreadfastandrememberwhatyouhaveread.TheMindMapBookTheMindMapBookisaground-breakingworkonthebasicsofmindmappingsuitableforeveryoneandintroducesrevolutionarytechniquesforplanningandnote-taking.Itisabookthathastakentheworldbystorm,sellingmorethan250millioncopies.Thisguidewillteachyouhowtouseyourbrainproperlyandtomaximumeffectandadditionallycontainsnumerouspracticalexercises.UseYourHeadUseYourHeadisforthoseofyouthatfeelasifyouhavenotbeenabletoreachyourfullpotential.Inthisbook,youcanknowhowtothinkandlearnfromallpossiblesourcesoflearning.Ithasbeentranslatedinto27differentlanguagesandisoneofthemostpopularandbest-sellingTonyBuzan’sbooksoneverycontinent.Youwillmostcertainlygainvaluableadviceonhowtoachieveyourmentalpotentialfully.Whichbookcanhelpstudentstakebetternotes?A.TheMindMapBook. B.SpeedReading.C.StudySkillsHandbook. D.UseYourHead.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookUseYourHead?Ithelpssolveproblemsbymindmapping.Itoffersdifferentlanguagelearningsources.Itisthebest-sellingbookoneverycontinent.Itprovidestipsonreachingfullmentalpotential.Whatdothefourbooksmainlyfocuson?A.Personaldevelopment. B.Dailylifeskills.C.Learningmotivation. D.Memoryskills.BInthecoastalcityofLagunainBrazil,thereisaspecialfishingteam.Itismadeupofhumanfishersanddolphins!Theyworktogethertocatchthesamefish-mullet(鲻鱼).MauricioCantorfromOregonStateUniversitystudiedthispartnership.AshetoldScienceNewsExplores,thecooperationstartedmorethanacenturyago.“Thedolphinsarereallygoodatfindingfishinthedarkwateranddrivingthemtothecoast,”Cantorsaid.“Thefishermenarereallygoodatcatchingthefishwiththeirnets.”Oncethefisharecaughtinthenets,dolphinscanmoveinandgetsomeforthemselves.Cantor’sstudydescribedhowfishermenanddolphinsgivesignalstoeachotherduringfishing.Whendolphinsfindfish,theydrivethemtothecoast.Thentheyarch(拱起)theirbacksinfrontofthefishermentotellthemtothrownets.Fishermenwillthencastthenetsrightaway,ortheymaylosethebestchance.“Fishermenneedtobewell-trainedtounderstandthesignalsfromdolphins,”saidCantor.Thestudyfoundthatfishermenare17timesmorelikelytocatchfishbyworkingwithdolphins.Atthesametime,cooperativedolphinshave13percenthighersurvivalratesthanotherdolphins.Human-animalpartnershipshavebeenrarethroughouthistory.“Butthispartnershipgivesusanideaofhowpositiveourhumaninteractionscanbewithnature,”Cantorsaid.Whyisthefishingteamspecial?A.Dolphinshelpfisherscatchfish. B.Theyonlycatchmullet.C.Theycatchmullettoraisedolphins. D.Theymainlycatchdolphins.Whatistherightorderofthefishingteam?A.a→b→c→d. B.b→a→d→c.C.b→a→c→d. D.a→d→b→c.a b c dWhichofthefollowingistruewhenfishersanddolphinsworktogether?Fishersaresafertofishonthesea.Dolphinshavebetterchancestosurvive.Dolphinshave13percentmorefoodthantheyusuallydo.Fisherscanget17timesmorefishthantheyusuallycatch.WhatisCantor’sattitudetohuman-animalpartnerships?A.Favorable. B.Disapproving. C.Uncaring. D.Doubtful.CYoumayhavelistenedtopopstarJayChou’ssongBlueandWhitePorcelain().Butitslyrics,accordingtoFangWenshanwhoisthelyricistofthesong,wereinspiredbyRuporcelain.AsthebestamongthefivefamouskindsofporcelainoftheSongDynasty,Ruporcelainisknownforitspaleblueglaze(釉).IntheSongDynasty,Ruporcelainswereproducedforaveryshortperiodaroundtheyearof1100,sotheywereveryrare.ThankstoeffortsofRuporcelaininheritors,peoplecannowappreciateRuporcelaincloseathand.BorninRuzhou,Henanprovince,LiChaohasspentoveradecademakingRuporcelain.The41-year-oldinheritorsaidthatRuporcelainismadethrough72stepswhichincludemaking,polishingandfiringporcelain.“Asmallerrorinanystepcanruinallofyourefforts,”saidLi.Forexample,ifimpurities(杂质)intheingredientsaren’tfirstpickedout,thentheporcelainwillhavestains(污点)afterfiring.“Firingatanincorrecttemperaturecanalsodeformtheporcelain,”Liexplained.HestressedthataRuporcelaininheritormustbeabletoexperimentandhavepatience.Tokeepthesequalitiesinmind,LinamedhisRuporcelainshop“9Guan”whenhefoundeditin2018.“Everyartworkshouldbesodelicatethatitisworthappreciatingmanytimes,”Lisaid.LihasnotonlymaintainedhispassionforcraftingRuporcelain,butalsosparednoeffortinpromotingit.“Thetechniquewillbelostasoldinheritorsgraduallypassaway.”Lisaid.“SoIwanttointroduceRuporcelaintoyoungpeople.”Toachievethisgoal,LicreativelyusesRuporcelaintomakedailythingspopularamongyoungpeople,likemugsandportableteacups.LialsointroducesRuporcelaincultureintheirproductinstructionseventoMiddleEasternandWesterncountries.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Toshowthepopularityofasong. B.ToexplaintherarityofRuporcelain.C.Toraiseaproblemforlatersolution. D.TointroducethetopicofRuporcelain.WhatsetsRuporcelainapartfromothertypesofporcelainoftheSongDynasty?A.Its72polishingsteps. B.Itsimpuritiesintheingredients.C.Itspaleblueglaze. D.Itsshortproductionperiod.WhydidLiChaonamehisRuporcelainshop“9Guan”?Toshowhisartworksaredelicateandprecious.Toremindhimselftoexperimentandbepatient.TotellpeopletoappreciateRuporcelaincarefully.ToindicatethecomplexityofproducingRuporcelain.WhatisLiChao’sgoalregardingRuporcelain?TocreativelymakeRuporcelaininnewforms.TopromoteRuporcelainamongyoungpeople.TomaintainhispassionformakingRuporcelain.TointroduceChinesecultureinhisproductinstructions.DLiBaiholdsawinecupinhishand,whileDuFusitsinfrontofadesk,writingpoemsonthepaperinfrontofhim.It’snotthatwehavetraveledtothepast.Moderntechnologyhasbroughtancientpoets“backtolife”.Thetwogreatpoets,alongwithotherhumanoidrobotswerepresentedattheWorldRobotConference2023inlateAugustinBeijing.Theylookedsimilartorealhumanbeings.“Theskinismadeofmedical-gradebionicsilicone(仿生硅胶)whichiswhytheskinlookssoftandveinscanbeseenthroughit,”CGTNexplainedinavideoaboutLiaoning-basedproducerEXROBOTS.Goosebumps(鸡皮疙瘩)andpalmlinescanalsobeseenonthearmsandhands.Researchersarealsotryinghardtocreateotherfeaturesofhumansonrobots.AUSroboticscompanyApptronikbroughtoutitshumanoidrobotcalledApolloonAug23.Apollohasaround30muscles.However,humanshavearound300musclesinourbodies.Fornow,engineerscanonlysimplifythemuscles,allowingthemtodobasicmovementslikeholdingobjectsandwalking.Therobotalsocontainscameras,helpingitmapouta360-degreeviewofitsenvironment.Italsohassensors(传感器)initsheadtohelpkeepbalancewhenwalkingonuncertainsurfaces.Nowadays,bionichuman-likerobotsmostlyworkwithhumans,astourguidesorbyhelpingvisitorsatfrontdesks.Therearealsorobotsthatsharetheworkofnurses,suchashandingoutmedicine.Thiscouldbebecausepeoplearecomfortablelivingandworkingwithmachinesthatlookoractlikethem.“Theycanstrikeachord(引起共鸣)withpeople,”aUSroboticsscientistMarcRaiberttoldNewYorker.Asmorehumanoidrobotscomeout,safetywillbethekey,accordingtotheRobotReportwebsite.Whena70-kilogramrobotbreaksdownandfalls,humansnearbymaybehurt.Whatdoes“broughtancientpoetsʻbacktolifeʼ”meaninParagraph1?Therobotscancreatebetterpoemsthanpoets.Technologycanmakeancientpoetsbacktolife.Visitorscanexperiencerealancientlifewithrobots.Therobotslookedandactedlikerealancientpoets.WhatdoestheskinofrobotsmadebyEXROBOTSshow?A.Howhuman-liketheirrobotsare. B.Howsofttherobots’skinis.C.Howtherobots’skinshouldbemade. D.Howdifferenttheyarefromotherrobots.WhatcanApollodowithbuilt-insensors?A.Waveathumans. B.Walkstably. C.Knowhumanfaces. D.Seebetter.Whatdopeopleworryaboutwithhuman-likerobots?A.Peoplemaybeatwarwiththerobots. B.Human-likerobotslookscary.C.Therobots’weightmaycauseproblems. D.Therobotsmaygetoutofcontrol.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouwanttodowellinyourstudy?Ifyouranswerisyes,youmustknowsomegoodtimemanagementskills.36Theskillslistedbelowarequiteimportant.Youshouldhavetheabilitytosay“no”.Apartythisweekend?37AnovernighttriponSaturday?Learningtosay“no”cansaveyoualotoftime.Butitisnoteasytodoso.Youshoulddevelopsomegoodskillsinsaying“no”.Itisverygoodforyourtimemanagement.Youshouldn’tsparetimeforallthefunactivities.Highschoolsareamazingbecausethereisalwayssomethingfunforyou.Butyoucannotspendtimeonallofthefunactivities.Choosetheonethatyoulikemost.Youcangotherewhenyoufinishyourhomework.38Youshouldavoidputtingoffyourtasks.39Thisisabadhabit.Youmayendupwithtoomanytasksoneday.Ifyouhaveatask,don’twaittogetstarteduntilthelast,becauseyoumaynotknowwhattodoatallifyouhavetoomanytasksandyoumayendupincrisis.40 Stayingupalittletoolate?Maybenoteatingahealthydinnereverynightoftheweek?Inordertokeepingoodhealth,youhavetocheckontimesoastobeenergetic.Practicingalittleself-carecanreallymakeyouhaveenoughpassionforyourworkwithyourlimitedtimewhileinschool.Acoolclubtojoin?Somestudentslikeputtingoffthings.Youshouldkeepyourhealthincheck.Tryyourbesttogetridofuselessthings.Herearesometipstohelpyoulearntosay“no”.Butwhatskillsareneededforgoodtimemanagement?Inthisway,youneedn’tfeelguiltyaboutenjoyingyourself.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIIa(消化的)IIIa谷蛋白II.bodyIa.,IItheinterestingtheminclass.Inaddition,the51inmyclasswerefromdifferentcountriesandbackgrounds.IwasaInowworkattheNordicClinicinStockholmthreedaysaweek.Iseeavarietyofawiderangeofcommonillnesses,57themtogetcuredthroughnutrition.Ilovemywork.Iam58IaIretiringIIA.convinced B.consulted C.recommended D.remindedA.received B.overlooked C.found D.identifiedA.avoid B.resist C.digest D.gatherA.grocery B.treatment C.appetite D.dietA.improved B.remained C.broke D.matteredA.organized B.introduced C.ended D.A.medicine B.nutrition C.education D.foodA.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.BesidesA.strengthened B.reported C.corrected D.attractedA.gifts B.changes C.lectures D.operationsA.students B.sponsors C.assistants D.patientsA.disappointed B.amazed C.bored D.satisfiedA.acquiring B.increasing C.applying D.sharingA.givingup B.C.holdingback D.cuttingdownA.difficulty B.building C.platform D.basementA.patients B.nurses C.teachers D.businessmenA.needing B.permitting C.forcing D.helpingA.concerned B.passionate C.curious D.indifferentA.promise B.reference C.difference D.donationA.occasionally B.normally C.continually D.finally第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Exerciseforanhoureveryday,andwecanworkhappilyforthirtyyears.”61(similar),ifwedrinkalittlemorewatereveryday,wewillbemuch62(healthy).Ahealthydietismadeupofwat