外研版五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析VIP

外研版五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解根据短文内容，回答问题

Manyyearsago,peopleuseastick,alargepieceofwoodanddryleavestomakeafire.Today,wood,gas(煤气)andelectricity(电)canallmakeafire.Ithinkwoodisthemostdangerous.AndIlikegasmostbecauseit'seasy.

Peopleusefireinmanyways.Athome,peopleusefiretocookfoodandboilwater.Infactories,workersusefiretomelt(熔化)metals(金属)tomakesthingsofdifferentshapes.Someworkersusefiretomakeglass.

Firecanhelpustodomanythings,butsometimesfireisdangerous.Cigarettesandcampfirescanallstartafireinthecountryside,inschoolsandathomes.Wemustbecareful.Wemustn'tsmokeinthecountryside,andwemustn'tcookwithoutanadult(成年人).Wemustn'tplaywithmatches.Wemustn'tplayaroundafire.（1）Canpeopleusethedryleavestomakeafire?（2）Whatdopeopledowithfireathome?（3）Doworkersmakeglasswithfire?（4）Isfiredangerous?（5）Canchildrencookwithoutanadult?【答案】（1）Yes,theycan.（2）Peopleusefiretocookfoodandboilwater.（3）Yes,theydo.（4）Yes,itis.（5）No,theycan't.【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述人类用火的短文。（1）根据短文叙述Manyyearsago,peopleuseastick,alargepieceofwoodanddryleavestomakeafire.（许多年前，人们用短棍，大块的木头和干树叶来生火。）可知本句用肯定回答。故答案为：Yes,theycan.（2）根据短文叙述Athome,peopleusefiretocookfoodandboilwater.（在家里，人们用火去做饭和烧水。）可知是做饭和烧水。故答案为：Peopleusefiretocookfoodandboilwater.（3）根据短文叙述Someworkersusefiretomakeglass.（一些工人用火来制作玻璃杯。）可知用肯定回答。故答案为：Yes,theydo.（4）根据短文叙述butsometimesfireisdangerous.（可是有时候火很危险。）可知用肯定回答。故答案为：Yes,itis.（5）根据短文叙述wemustn'tcookwithoutanadult(成年人).（我们禁止在没有成年人的情况下做饭。）可知用否定回答。故答案为：No,theycan't.【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来回答问题。2．阅读理解阅读短文，回答问题

TheWangsaretalkingabouttheirholiday.TheywanttovisitHainanIsland.ItisinthesouthofChina.TherearemanyinterestingplacesonHainanIsland.Theycanseethebluesea.Theycanplayonthebeach,too.Theyaregoingtherebyplane.Itisdearbutfasttogobyplane.Itistheirfirsttimetotakeaplane.Theyaresoexcited.Theyaresuretohaveagoodtime.（1）WherearetheWangsgoing?（2）CantheyseetheseainHainan?（3）Howdotheygothere?（4）Howdotheyfeel?（5）Didtheytakeaplanebefore?【答案】（1）TheyaregoingtovisitHainanIsland.（2）Yes,theycan.（3）Byplane.（4）Theyfeelsoexcited.（5）No,theydidn't.【解析】【分析】大意：王氏一家人谈论将要去海南岛旅游。去哪里参观，他们第一次乘飞机，他们太兴奋了。（1）句意：王氏一家人去哪儿了？根据TheywanttovisitHainanIsland.可知他们将去参观海南岛，用一般将来时，故答案为TheyaregoingtovisitHainanIsland.（2）句意：他们能看到海南的海吗？根据Theycanseethebluesea.他们可以看到蓝色的大海。可知是肯定回答，故答案为Yes,theycan.（3）句意：他们怎么去那里？根据Theyaregoingtherebyplane.可知乘飞机去那里，故答案为Byplane.（4）句意：他们感觉如何？根据Theyaresoexcited.可知他们太兴奋了，故答案为Theyfeelsoexcited.（5）句意：他们以前坐过飞机吗？根据Itistheirfirsttimetotakeaplane.这是他们第一次乘飞机。可知是否定回答，故答案为No,theydidn't.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，根据题干的信息，作出正确的答语。3．阅读理解阅读短文，回答下列问题

TomorrowisSunday.MrBrown,Mrs.BrownandtheirtwosonsaregoingtotakeatraintoHangzhou.MrBrownisgoingtobuythetrainticketsforthem.Theyaregoingtotakeanearlytrain.ThefirsttrainleavesShanghaiforHangzhouat6:00a.m.Thisistheirfirstvisitthere.NowMrsBrownislookingatthemapofHangzhou.Theyaregoingtovisitmanyinterestingplaces.They'llhaveagoodtime.Sotheirsonsareveryhappy.（1）Whatdayisittoday?（2）WherearetheBrownsgoing?（3）WhendoesthefirsttrainleaveShanghai?（4）HowmanychildrendoesMrBrownhave?（5）WhatisMrsBrowndoingnow?【答案】（1）Saturday.（2）TheyaregoingtotakeatraintoHangzhou.（3）ThefirsttrainleavesShanghaiforHangzhouat6:00a.m.（4）Two.（5）SheislookingatthemapofHangzhou.【解析】【分析】文章大意：星期天布朗一家打算去杭州的事情。（1）句意：今天星期几？根据

TomorrowisSunday.可知今天星期六，故答案为Saturday.（2）句意：布朗一家打算去哪儿？根据

MrBrown,Mrs.BrownandtheirtwosonsaregoingtotakeatraintoHangzhou.

可知他们打算去杭州，故答案为TheyaregoingtotakeatraintoHangzhou.（3）句意：首班火车什么时候离开上海？根据hefirsttrainleavesShanghaiforHangzhouat6:00a.m.得知首班火车离开上海去杭州是早上六点，故答案为ThefirsttrainleavesShanghaiforHangzhouat6:00a.m.（4）句意：布朗先生有几个孩子？根据MrBrown,Mrs.BrownandtheirtwosonsaregoingtotakeatraintoHangzhou.

可知他有两个孩子，故答案为Two.（5）句意：现在布朗夫人正在干什么？根据NowMrsBrownislookingatthemapofHangzhou.

可知她正在看杭州地图，故答案为SheislookingatthemapofHangzhou.【点评】此类题目在阅读理解中相对较复杂，要求我们在理解的基础上作出分析，要注意用词和句子结构，避免语法错误。4．阅读理解阅读短文，完成句子。

Lycheesgrowinthesouth(南方)ofChina.Theyaresmallwithredpeel(果皮).Mostpeopleliketoeatthem,becausetheyaresweetandfull(充满的)ofjuice.

Thereisanoldstoryaboutlychees.YangYuhuanlovedlycheesverymuch.LycheeshavealotofvitaminC.Itisveryimportantforpeople.VitaminCcanmakechildrenmorehealthy.Somanyparentsoftenbuylycheesfortheirchildren.Amyandhermumareinthefruitshopnow.Whatfruitaretheygoingtobuy?Look!Theyarebuyinglychees从文章中找到适当的单词或短语填空，完成句子。（1）Peoplegrow________inthesouthofChina.（2）Lycheesarefullofsweet________,sopeopleliketoeatthem.

（3）Thereis________vitamincinlychees.（4）VitaminCisvery________forpeople.（5）Amyandhermumareinthe________shopnow.【答案】（1）lychees（2）juice（3）alotof（4）important（5）fruit【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍荔枝及产地，还有关于荔枝的一个故事。（1）根据

Lycheesgrowinthesouth(南方)ofChina.知，荔枝生长在南方，故答案为lychees。（2）根据becausetheyaresweetandfull(充满的)ofjuice.知，荔枝又甜又充满果汁，故答案为juice。（3）根据LycheeshavealotofvitaminC.知，荔枝含有许多维生素C，故答案为alotof。（4）根据Itisveryimportantforpeople.知维生素C对人们很重要，故答案为important。（5）根据Amyandhermumareinthefruitshopnow.知，艾米和她妈妈现在在水果店，故答案为fruit。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题，根据问题细读文章，在文章寻找原句确定答案。5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Nearmyhomethereisabigzoo.Therearemanyanimalsthere.Theyaretigers,lions,elephantsandsoon.Ioftengotothezoowithmyparents.Ilikepandasbest.Theyareverybeautifulandlovely.Therearethreepandasinthezoo:afatherpanda,amotherpandaandababypanda.Ilikethemverymuch.Look!Theyhaveblackeyes,

whitefaces,blackearsandfatbodies(身体).Theywearblackandwhitecoatsallthetime(一直，总是).Theyliketoeatgreenbamboo.PandasliveinChina.Theirhometown(故乡)isinSichuan.Theyareveryfriendlyandcute.Doyoulikepandas?（1）Therearemanyanimalsinthepark.

（2）Ilikepandasbest.They'relovelyandbeautiful.

（3）Therearefourpandasinthezoo:afatherpanda,amotherpandaandtheirtwobabies.

（4）Pandashaveblackeyesandblackears.They'reveryfat.

（5）PandasliveinChina.TheirhometownisinWuhan.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者介绍自己家附近的一个动物园，详细介绍了自己所喜欢的动物熊猫。（1）句意：公园里有很多动物。根据

Nearmyhomethereisabigzoo.Therearemanyanimalsthere.知，我家附近有一个动物园，里面有许多动物，故答案为为错误。（2）句意：我最喜欢熊猫。它们又可爱又漂亮。根据Ilikepandasbest.Theyareverybeautifulandlovely.知，作者最喜欢熊猫，他们很美很可爱，故答案为正确。（3）句意：动物园里有四只熊猫：熊猫爸爸，熊猫妈妈和它们的熊猫宝宝。根据Therearethreepandasinthezoo可知动物园有三只熊猫，故答案为错误。（4）句意：熊猫有着黑色的眼睛和黑色的耳朵。它们很胖。根据Theyhaveblackeyes,

whitefaces,blackearsandfatbodies(身体).知熊猫有黑色的眼睛、白色的脸、黑色的耳朵和胖身体，故答案为正确。（5）句意：熊猫住在中国。它们的家乡是武汉。根据PandasliveinChina.Theirhometown(故乡)isinSichuan.知熊猫生活在中国，他们的家乡是四川，故答案为错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在文章中找到原句判断对错。6．阅读理解Look,readandorder.阅读短文，根据短文内容用A，B，C，D，E给图画排序。TheDoubleNinthFestival

TheDoubleNinthFestivalisatraditional(传统的)Chinesefestival.ItusuallycomesinOctober.

Onthisday,peopleusuallygoonanoutingorclimbmountains.Sometimestheygotoseeflowershows.PeopleeatDoubleNinthcakesatthisfestival.Thecakesaresweet(甜的)andnice.

It'salsoafestivalforoldpeople.Onthisday,peoplegotoseetheirparentsandgrandparents.Manystudents(学生)visitoldpeopleinOldPeople'sHomes.Theygettogetherandhaveagoodtime.________________________________________【答案】E；A；B；D；C【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了重阳节。（1）根据短文内容顺序TheDoubleNinthFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival.ItusuallycomesinOctober.可知重阳节是在十月，与图片表示日历是10月份，相匹配，排序为A；（2）根据Onthisday,peopleusuallygoonanoutingorclimbmountains.可知重阳节那天，人们通常去郊游或爬山，与图片一些人在爬山，相匹配，排序为B；（3）根据PeopleeatDoubleNinthcakesatthisfestival.Thecakesaresweetandnice.有时可知在这个节日人们吃重阳蛋糕，与图片重阳蛋糕，相匹配，排序为C；（4）根据

It'salsoafestivalforoldpeople.Onthisday,peoplegotoseetheirparentsandgrandparents.可知重阳节是老年人的节日，人们去看望他们的父母和祖父母，与图片一位妈妈给老人捶背，一个男孩给也在给妈妈捶背，相匹配，排序为D；（5）根据

ManystudentsvisitoldpeopleinOldPeople'sHomes.Theygettogetherandhaveagoodtime.可知许多学生到老人院探望老人，他们很愉快，与图片一些学生和老人很高兴在一起，相匹配，排序为E。故答案为E,A,B,D,C.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后观察图片，根据短文先后顺序把图片从新排序。7．阅读理解看图读一读，判断句子正误（1）Sallywantstoteach.Shewantstobeateacher.（2）Lindaisnotgoodatsinging.Sheisgoodatdancing.（3）Tomlikesfastcars.Hewantstobearacingcardriver.（4）Thegirlinpicture4wantstobeadesignerinthefuture.（5）Petercan'tbeacooker.Hecanonlybeacook.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】这是一篇描述孩子们未来理想工作的短文.（1）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述I'mSally.Iwanttobeateacher.Iwanttoteach.（我是Sally.我想成为一名教师.我想教学.）可知题目叙述正确.故答案为:正确.（2）