译林版版小学英语五年级下册阅读理解专项复习培优试题(带答案)

一、阅读理解ThereisaninterestingfestivalinChina.Onthatday,peopleinsomeplaceshavedragonboatraces.Thedragonboatisquitelong.Thefrontoftheboatisliketheheadofadragon.Eachteamhasaboutthirtymembers.Andthereisamanbeatingthedrum(击鼓)ontheboat.It’sanexitingrace,especiallywhentheyarereachingthefinishingline.Theaudience(观众)besidethelakeshoutfortheirfavouriteTeam.Fromthismatch,wehavethenameofthefestival—theDragonBoatFestival.Thisfestivalhasanothername—DuanwuFestival.Ithasastory.ThestoryisaboutapoetcalledQuYuan.Andpeopleofteneatricedumplingsatthisfestivaltomemorialize(纪念)him.犇1、Thenameofthisinterestingfestivalis______.(

)A．ChineseNewYear B．theMid-AutumnFestival C．theDragonBoatFestival犇2、Thenameofthefestivalcomesfrom______.(

)A．theboatraces B．thedragonboatraces C．theboatlikeadragon犇3、Thereisalwaysamanontheboatto______.(

)A．shoutforthemembers B．helpthemembers C．beatthedrumforthemembers犇4、ThestoryoftheDuanwuFestivalisaboutapoetcalled______.(

)A．QuYuan B．LiBai C．DuFu犇5、AttheDragonBoatFestival,peopleusuallyeat______.(

)A．pumpkinpies B．mooncakes C．ricedumplings二、阅读理解OneSundaymorning,theWhites(怀特一家人)wenttothepark.Theygothomeverylate.Fatheropenedthefrontdoorandtheyallwentintothehouse.Itwasverydark(黑暗),andmotherturnedonthelight.Onthewaytotheirbedroom,Mothersaid,“Listen,John!Icanhearsomeone(某人)inthebedroom.”Theyallstood(站立)quietlyoutsidethebedroomdoor.Theycouldhearthevoice(嗓音)inthebedroom.“You’reright.”Fathersaid.“Therearetwomeninit.Theyaretalking.”Thenheshouted,“Whoisthere?”Butnooneanswered.Fatheropenedthedoorquietlyandturnedonthelight.Noonewasthere.ThenFatherfoundsomethingandlaughed.Theradiowason!“Iforgot(忘记)toturnitoffthismorning.”Fathersaid.犇6、TheWhitesgothome______.(

)A．inthemorning B．intheevening C．intheafternoon犇7、Theystoodquietlyoutsidethebedroombecause______.(

)A．theydidn’twanttowalkintothebedroom B．theywerelisteningtothemusic C．theyheardsomeonetalkinginthebedroom犇8、Fathershoutedbutnooneansweredbecause______.(

)A．therewasnooneinthebedroom B．themenintheroomcouldn’thearhim C．hisvoicewasn’tveryloud犇9、Theywentintotheroomandfoundthatvoicecamefrom______.(

)A．twomen B．theTV C．theradio犇10、Whoforgottoturnofftheradio?(

)A．MrsWhite. B．MrWhite. C．Thetwomen.三、阅读理解MrBlackworksonafarm.Heandhiswifegrowalotofplantsandtheyhavesomecows.Everydaytheyworkhardfrommorningtonight.Oneday,MrBlacksaystohiswife,“Let'sgotoPortsmouthnextSunday.Wecanhaveagoodlunchthereandthenwecangotothecinema.”Hiswifeisveryhappywhenshehearsthis,becausetheyalwayseatalot,andshedoesn'tlikecookingthreetimesaday.TheygotoPortsmouthbytrainandwalkaboutforanhour(小时).At12o'clock,theywanttohavelunch.Infrontofonerestaurant(饭店)theyseeapost(海报).Itsays“Lunch:12:00to12:301、5pounds(英镑).”"Well,that'sgood"MrsBlacksays,"Wecaneatfortwohoursfor1、5poundshere!Thisistheplaceforus."犇11、Therearealotof___________ontheirfarm.(

)A．plants B．dogs C．cows D．BothAandC犇12、___________usuallydoesthecookingathome.(

)A．MrBlack B．MrsBlack C．NeitherAandB D．BothAandB犇13、MrBlackandMrsBlackwalkaboutinPortsmouthfor___________.(

)A．two B．threehours C．onehour D．fourhours犇14、At___________o'clock,theywanttohavelunch.(

)A．Two B．twelve C．twenty D．one犇15、Portsmouthisthenameofa___________.(

)A．place(地方) B．dogs C．man D．restaurant(餐馆)四、阅读理解Hello,everyone!Let’stalkaboutmynewpenpal.HernameisMary.NowshelivesinNewYorkwithherparentsandherbrother,Tom.Herfatherisagreatdoctor.Hermotherworksatazoo.Shegoestoworkbysubway.MaryiselevenyearsoldandTomiseight.Marylikesplayingthepipa.ButTomlikesplayingfootball.犇16、Where

does

Mary

live?(

)A．She

lives

in

the

UK. B．She

lives

in

China. C．She

lives

in

New

York.犇17、How

does

Mary's

mother

go

to

work?(

)A．She

goes

by

car. B．She

goes

by

bike. C．She

goes

by

subway.犇18、What

does

Mary's

father

do?(

)A．He’s

a

doctor. B．He's

a

worker. C．He's

a

teacher.犇19、How

old

is

Tom?(

)A．4 B．8 C．11犇20、What's

Mary's

hobby?(

)A．She

likes

doing

kung

fu. B．She

likes

playing

the

pipa.C．She

likes

playing

football.五、阅读理解Howcanwemakerunningfun?ComeandjointheColourRun.Itisa5-kilometrerace.It’sheldindifferentcountrieseveryyear.Theracehasnowinners.Peoplecanrunorwalktothefinishline(终点线).Theonlyruleisthatyoumustwearwhiteclothes.Duringtherace.peoplethrowcolourfulpowder(粉末)oneachother.Look!Somanydifferentcoloursareonpeople’sfacesandclothes.Thepowderisjustcornstarch(玉米淀粉).TheColourRunisnotjustforfun.Italsoraisesmoneytosaveandhelpanimals.犇21、HowlongistheColourRun?(

)A．Fourkilometres. B．Fivekilometres. C．Fifteenkilometres.犇22、Whatshouldn’tyoudoduringtherace?(

)A．Throwpowder. B．Walk. C．Wearblackclothes.犇23、Whatcolouristhepowder?(

)A．It'scolourful. B．It'sonlywhite. C．It'sonlyyellow.犇24、WhatistheColourRunfor?(

)A．Fun. B．Savingandhelpinganimals. C．BothAandB．犇25、Whichoneisright?(

)A．Thepowderisnotcornstarch. B．Theraceisheldinonecountry. C．Thereisnowinnerintherace.六、阅读理解TodayisthesecondofMarch.It’smybirthday.Igetalotofpresentsfrommyfriendsandfamily.Theyareinniceboxes.Myfathergivesmeayellowboxandthereisabookinit.Jack,oneofmyfriends,givesmealongbox.What’sinit?It’sanumbrella.Mysistergivesmearoundbox.Ithinkit’sabigcake,butitisabasketball.Ilikeplayingbasketballverymuch,soI’mhappytohaveit.Now,myfriendsaresingingthesong“HappyBirthdaytoYou”tome.犇26、Mybirthdayison______.(

)A．March4 B．March3 C．March2犇27、Igetalotofpresentsfrom_______.(

)A．myparents B．myfriends C．AandB犇28、Mysistergivesmearoundbox.在这句话中“round”的中文意思：(

)A．圆的 B．方的 C．扁的犇29、Thereis_______frommyfather.(

)A．abox B．anumbrella C．abook犇30、Fromthispassage(短文),weknow_______.(

)A．Iamaboy B．there’sabirthdayparty C．myfatherisdoctor【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、C

犇2、B

犇3、C

犇4、A

犇5、C【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的端午节。犇1、句意：这个有趣的节日叫_______。A新年，B中秋节，C端午节。根据“Fromthismatch,wehavethenameofthefestival—theDragonBoatFestival.”从那个比赛以后，我们把这个节日叫端午节。故选C。犇2、句意：这个节日的名字来自______。A划船比赛，B龙舟比赛，C像龙一样的船。根据“Onthatday,peopleinsomeplaceshavedragonboatraces.”在那天，人们在一些地方举行龙舟比赛；和根据“Fromthismatch,wehavethenameofthefestival—theDragonBoatFestival.”从那个比赛以后，我们把这个节日叫端午节。故选B。犇3、句意：总是有一个男的在船上______。A为参赛员们呐喊，B帮助参赛员，C为参赛员击鼓。根据“Andthereisamanbeatingthedrum(击鼓)ontheboat.”有一个人在船上击鼓，故选C。犇4、句意：关于端午节的故事的诗人叫_______。A屈原，B李白，C杜甫。根据“ThestoryisaboutapoetcalledQuYuan.”这个故事是关于诗人屈原的，故选A。犇5、句意：在端午节，人们通常吃_______。A南瓜饼，B月饼，C粽子。根据“Andpeopleofteneatricedumplingsatthisfestivaltomemorialize(纪念)him.”人们吃粽子纪念屈原，故选C。二、阅读理解解析：犇6、B

犇7、C

犇8、A

犇9、C

犇10、B【分析】本文主要讲怀特一家人晚上回家以为家里有其他人，结果发现是收音机没关的故事。犇6、句意：怀特一家人____回家。根据Theygothomeverylate.Itwasverydark(黑暗),andmotherturnedonthelight.可知他们晚上才回家。A早上；B晚上；C下午；故选B。犇7、句意：他们/她们静静站在卧室外因为____。根据Theyallstood(站立)quietlyoutsidethebedroomdoor.Theycouldhearthevoice(嗓音)inthebedroom.可知他们/她们听见卧室有人讲话。A他们/她们不想进卧室；B他们/她们在听音乐；C他们/她们听见卧室有人讲话；故选C。犇8、句意：父亲喊叫但无人应答因为____。根据Fatheropenedthedoorquietlyandturnedonthelight.Noonewasthere.可知卧室里没人。A卧室里没人；B卧室里的人听不见他的声音；C他的声音不是很大；故选A。犇9、句意：他们/她们走进屋里发现声音来自____。根据Theradiowason!“Iforgot(忘记)toturnitoffthismorning.”Fathersaid.可知声音来自收音机。A两个男人；B电视；C收音机；故选C。犇10、句意：谁忘记关收音机？根据Theradiowason!“Iforgot(忘记)toturnitoffthismorning.”Fathersaid.可知父亲，即怀特先生忘记关收音机。A怀特太太。B怀特先生。C两个男人。故选B。三、阅读理解解析：犇11、D

犇12、B

犇13、C

犇14、B

犇15、D【分析】短文大意：讲述布莱克夫妇去朴次茅斯吃饭的故事。犇11、句意：他们的农场上有很多_____。A植物，B狗，C奶牛，DA和C都对，根据Heandhiswifegrowalotofplantsandtheyhavesomecows.可知是很多植物和一些奶牛。故选D。犇12、句意：_____通常在家做饭。根据短文第二段可知是布莱克夫人。故选B。犇13、句意：布莱克先生和布莱克夫人在朴次茅斯漫步了______。TheygotoPortsmouthbytrainandwalkaboutforanhour(小时).可知是一小时。故选C。犇14、句意：在_____，他们去吃午饭了。根据At12o'clock,theywanttohavelunch.可知是十二点。故选B。犇15、句意：朴次茅斯是一个_____名字。A地方，B狗，C人，D餐馆，根据短文第三段可知是一家餐馆的名字。故选D。【点睛】四、阅读理解解析：犇16、C

犇17、C

犇18、A

犇19、B

犇20、B【分析】短文大意：作者介绍他的笔友一家人。犇16、句意：玛丽住在哪里？A她住在英国。B她住在中国。C她住在纽约。根据NowshelivesinNewYorkwithherparentsandherbrother,Tom.可知她住在纽约。故选C。犇17、句意：玛丽的妈妈怎么去上班？A她乘小汽车去。B她乘自行车去。C她乘地铁去。根据Shegoestoworkbysubway.可知是乘地铁。故选C。犇18、句意：玛丽的爸爸是做什么工作的？A他是医生。B他是工人。C他是老师。根据Herfatherisagreatdoctor.可知他是医生。故选A。犇19、句意：汤姆多大了？根据MaryiselevenyearsoldandTomiseight.可知他八岁。故选B。犇20、句意：玛丽的爱好是什么？A她喜欢练功夫。B她喜欢弹琵琶。C她喜欢踢足球。根据Marylikesplayingthepipa.可知她喜欢弹琵琶。故选B。【点睛】五、阅读理解21、B

犇22、C

犇23、A

犇24、C

犇25、C【导语】本文介绍了彩色跑步及它举办的意义。犇21、句意：彩色跑步有多长？A四公里。B五公里。C十五公里解析：犇21、B

犇22、C

犇23、A

犇24、C

犇25、C【导语】本文介绍了彩色跑步及它举办的意义。犇21、句意：彩色跑步有多长？A四公里。B五公里。C十五公里。根据“Itisa5-kilometrerace.”它是一场五公里的比赛。B选项符合题意，故选B。犇22、句意：比赛中你不应该做什么？A扔粉末。B步行。C穿黑色衣服。根据“Peoplecanrunorwalktothefinishline.”人们可以跑步或者步行到终点线。“Duringtherace,peoplethrowcolourfulpowderoneachother.”比赛中，人们互相扔五颜六色的粉末。“Theonlyruleisthatyoumustwearwhiteclothes.”唯一的柜子就是你必须穿白色的衣服。可知AB不该做，C不应该做。C选项符合题意，故选C。犇23、句意：粉末是什么颜色