译林牛津版五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析

译林牛津版五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。C（1）TheCityMuseumis

thelibraryandthepark.A.

beside

B.

between

C.

near（2）The

isbesidetheNo.1Supermarket.A.

HappySchool

B.

postoffice

C.

zoo（3）Excuseme.HowdoIgettothebookshop?A.

WalkalongXinhuaRoad.TurnrightatBeihaiRoad.WalkStraightandyoucanseethebookshoponyourleft.It'sbesidethezoo.B.

WalkalongXinhuaRoad.Thebookshopisonyourleft.C.

ThebookshopisbesidetheNo.lSupermarket.（4）Whichoneiswrong(错误的)？A.

Thezooisbetweenthebankandthebookshop.B.

TheHappySchoolisbehindtherestaurant.C.

TheSunHotelisbesidetheCityMuseum.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】这是一幅地图.（1）题目的问题是:城市博物馆在图书馆和公园......根据图片是在它们之间.A选项的意思是:旁边,B选项的意思是:之间,C选项的意思是:附近.故答案为:B.（2）题目的问题是:......在一号超市旁边.根据图片是邮局.A选项的意思是:幸福学校,B选项的意思是:邮局,C选项是:动物园.故答案为:B.（3）题目的问题是:打扰一下,我如何到达书店?根据地图是:沿着新华路走,在北海路向右拐.直行你就可以看到书店在你的左边.它紧邻动物园.A选项的意思是:沿着新华路走,在北海路向右拐.直行你就可以看到书店在你的左边.它在动物园旁边.B选项的意思是:沿着新华路走.书店在你的左边.C选项的意思是:书店在一号超市旁边.故答案为:A.（4）题目的问题是:哪句是错误的?A选项的意思是:动物园在银行和书店之间.根据地图正确.B选项的意思是:幸福学校在饭店后面.根据地图正确.C选项的意思是:太阳酒店在城市博物馆附近.根据地图不正确.故答案为:C.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目.仔细观察地图，找到相应位置，然后选择正确的答案.2．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。B

Venice(威尼斯）isafamouscityinItaly(意大利）.Itisinthenortheast(东北）ofItaly.Therearemanycanals(运河）andbridges(桥梁）in

Venice.Thecanalslooklikestreets.Thereismuchwaterinthosecanals.Therearenocarsinthiscity,buttheyhaveboats.Peopleinthiscitydonotdrivecars.Theygohereandthereinboats.Wegotoschoolonfoot,bybus,bycar,bybikeorbyunderground.Butthestudentsinthiscitygotoschoolbyboat.（1）Veniceisafamouscityin

.A.

China

B.

Australia

C.

Italy（2）ThecanalsinVenicelooklike

.A.

park

B.

school

C.

streets（3）Thereareno

inVenice.A.

cars

B.

boats

C.

schools（4）StudentsinVenicegotoschoolby

.A.

car

B.

boat

C.

underground【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】这是介绍威尼斯的一篇短文.（1）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述Venice(威尼斯）isafamouscityinItaly(意大利）.(威尼斯是意大利一座著名的城市.)可知是Italy的城市.故答案为:C.（2）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述Thecanalslooklikestreets.(运河看起来像街道.)可知像街道"street".故答案为:C.（3）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述Therearenocarsinthiscity,(这座城市没有汽车.)可知没有汽车"car".故答案为:A.（4）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述Butthestudentsinthiscitygotoschoolbyboat.(可是这座城市的学生们乘船去学校.)可知是乘船"byboat".故答案为:B.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的短文.首先阅读短文,注意叙述的细节,然后根据问题和短文内容选择合适的选项即可.3．阅读理解阅读下面的短文，判断对错。用“正确”或“错误”表示(B)

Mr.Joneswasangrywithhiswife,andhiswifewasangrywithhim,too.Forthreedaystheydidnotspeaktoeachother.OneeveningMr.Joneswasverytired,sohewenttobedveryearly.OfcoursehedidnotsayanythingtoMrs.Jones.WhenMrs.Joneswenttobed,shefoundapieceofpaperonthesmalltablenearthebed.Onitwerethewords,”Wakemeupat7o'clock."WhenMr.Joneswokeupthenextmorning,itwasnearly8o'clock.Onthesmalltablenearhisbedhesawanotherpieceofpaper.Hetookitandreadthreewords:“Wakeup.It's7o'clock."（1）Mr.andMrs.Joneswereangrywitheachother.（2）Theytalkedalottoeachother.（3）BeforeMr.Joneswenttobed,hetoldhiswifetowakehimupat7thenextmorning.（4）Mrs.Joneswrote"Wakeup.It's7o'clock."onapieceofpaper.（5）Mr.Jonesdidn'twakeupat7thenextmorning.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】（1）根据Mr.Joneswasangrywithhiswife,andhiswifewasangrywithhim,too.知，他们都在生对方的气。故答案为正确。（2）根据Forthreedaystheydidnotspeaktoeachother.知，他们三天没有和对方说话了，而不是说了很多话。故答案为错误。（3）根据Onitwerethewords,”Wakemeupat7o'clock."知，琼斯先生写在了纸上，而不是当面告诉了琼斯太太。故答案为错误。（4）根据Hetookitandreadthreewords:“Wakeup.It's7o'clock."知，琼斯太太在纸上写了"Wakeup.It's7o'clock."，故答案为正确。（5）根据WhenMr.Joneswokeupthenextmorning,itwasnearly8o'clock.知，琼斯先生没有七点起床。故答案为正确。【点评】考查阅读及信息提取能力。4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。HealthTips

Fruitandvegetablesaregoodforus.Weshouldeatsomefruitandvegetableseveryday.

Don'teattoomuchmeatorchocolate.It'snotgoodforus.

Don'tdrinktoomuchcoffeeorcola.Drinksomejuiceandwater.

Getupearlyanddosomeexerciseeveryday.

Don'twatchtoomuchTVorplaycomputergamesfortoolong.It'snotgoodforoureyes.

Don'tgotobedtoolate.Enoughsleepisimportantforourhealth.（1）Fruitandvegetablesarehealthyfood.（2）Wecaneatalotofmeatandchocolate.（3）Wecandrinkalotofcoffee.（4）Weshoulddosomesportseveryday.（5）Weshoulddosportsinthemorning.（6）WeshouldnotplaycomputerorwatchTV.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0（6）0【解析】【分析】大意：有关健康提示。（1）句意：水果和蔬菜是健康食品。根据Fruitandvegetablesaregoodforus.可知水果和蔬菜是健康食品，故答案为正确。（2）句意：我们可以吃很多肉和巧克力。根据Don'teattoomuchmeatorchocolate.It'snotgoodforus.可知我们不要吃太多的肉或巧克力，故答案为错误。（3）句意：我们可以喝很多咖啡。根据Don'tdrinktoomuchcoffeeorcola.可知我们不要喝太多的咖啡，故答案为错误。（4）句意：我们应该每天做一些运动。根据Getupearlyanddosomeexerciseeveryday.可知我们应该每天做一些运动，故答案为正确。（5）句意：我们应该在早上做运动。根据Getupearlyanddosomeexerciseeveryday.可知早起，每天做一些运动，不一定在早晨做运动，故答案为错误。（6）句意：我们不应该玩电脑或看电视。根据Don'twatchtoomuchTVorplaycomputergamesfortoolong.It'snotgoodforoureyes.可知不要看太多电视或玩电脑游戏太久，故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Nancygoesoutafterlunch.Shecomesinashop.Asalesmansaystoher,"CanIhelpyou?"

"Yes,please."saysNancy,"Iwantahat."

Thesalesmanshowssomehatstoher.Shefeelswarmintheshopandputsherhatonthecounter(柜台).Shethinkssomeofthemareexpensive.Andshedoesn'tliketheothers'colours.Shechoosesandchooses.Atlastsheseesaredhatandsays,"Well,I'lltakethisone."

"But,it'syours!"saysthesalesman.（1）Nancycomesintoahotel.（2）Nancyputsherhatonthecounter.（3）Shethinkssomehatsareexpensive.（4）TheredhatisNancy's.（5）Nancybuysahat.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了南希午饭后外出去商店买东西发生的一些事情。（1）根据Shecomesinashop.知南希来到一个商店，故答案为错误。（2）根据Shefeelswarmintheshopandputsherhatonthecounter(柜台).知南希把她的帽子放在了柜台上，故答案为正确。（3）根据Shethinkssomeofthemareexpensive.知南希认为一些帽子太贵了，故答案为正确。（4）根据

"But,it'syours!"saysthesalesman.知红色帽子是南希自己的，故答案为正确。（5）根据文章综合大意知南希没有喜欢的帽子，最后要买的帽子是自己的，故答案为错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文找到原句判断，注意查找关键词。6．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。【1】BobandAmyarefriends.Theyarebothshort.Theyareinthesameschool.Buttheyareindifferentclasses.Theybothwalktoschool.Theyalwayswalktoschooltogether.【2】Theybothlikeplayingtabletennis.Theyaregoodatplayingtabletennis.Theyusuallyplaytabletennisattheweekend.【3】Theybothlikehelpingpeople.Theyoftenhelpoldpeoplecrossthestreet.Theyalsohelpthemcarryheavybags.【4】Buttheylikedifferenttoys.Boblikesrobots.Hehastworobots.Heoftenplayswithhisrobots.Amylikestoybears.Shehasthreetoybears.Theyarebrown.Sheoftenplayswithhertoybears.（1）BobandAmyareinthe

school.Buttheyarein

classes.A.

same,same

B.

same,different

C.

different,different（2）BobandAmy

walktoschooltogether.A.

never

B.

sometimes

C.

always（3）BobandAmy

likeplayingtabletennisandhelpingpeople.A.

both

B.

all

C.

and（4）Theylikedifferenttoys.Boblikes

andAmylikes

.A.

robots,toybears

B.

toybears,robots

C.

toycars,toyrabbits【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）A【解析】【分析】4个图片描述了，鲍伯和艾米是朋友，他们很矮在同一所学校，但在不同的班级，步行上学喜欢帮助别人，他们经常在周末欢打乒乓球，鲍伯喜欢机器人，他经常和他的机器人玩，艾米喜欢玩具熊，她经常玩她的玩具熊。（1）根据所给的短文，BobandAmyarefriends.Theyarebothshort.Theyareinthesameschool.Buttheyareindifferentclasses.鲍伯和艾米是朋友。它们都很矮。他们在同一所学校。但是他们在不同的班级。可知鲍伯和艾米在同一所学校在不同班级，故答案为B.（2）根据所给的短文，Theybothwalktoschool.Theyalwayswalktoschooltogether.他们都步行上学。他们总是一起步行上学。可知鲍伯和艾米一直走着上学，故答案为C.（3）根据所给的短文，Theybothlikeplayingtabletennis.他们都喜欢打乒乓球。Theybothlikehelpingpeople.他们都喜欢帮助别人。可知他们都喜欢打乒乓球和喜欢帮助别人，故答案为A.（4）根据所给的短文，Boblikesrobots.Hehastworobots.Heoftenplayswithhisrobots.Amylikestoybears.鲍伯喜欢机器人。他有两个机器人。他经常和他的机器人玩。艾米喜欢玩具熊。可知鲍伯喜欢机器人，艾米喜欢玩具熊，故答案为A.【点评】阅读的关键在看懂短文，然后根据题目要求作答，经常鼓励学生背句子段落、整篇文章，都是出于要学生在上下文中理解并掌握词汇和短语，总之要求学生多掌握单词，对能够看懂短文打下基础，看懂文章后，才能选出合适选项回答问题。7．阅读理解看图，根据要求做题（1）根据图画，参考词语和例子完成下列短文collectshells

flykites

paintapictureenjoythesunshine

playballgames

makeasandcastleswiminthesea

watchbirds

TodayisSunday,9thOctober.Itisaniceday.Theskyisblueandthecloudsarewhite.Thepeopleareonholiday.Theyareatthebeach.Mayisenjoyingthesunshine.LilyandLucyaremakingasandcastle.Lisa________Ann________.TimandPaul________SallyandJohn________.Kitty________.Mike________.Theyareallhavingagoodtime.（2）根据图画判断句子正误：Thepeopleareonholiday.Theyareatthebeach.（3）根据图画判断句子正误：Mayisenjoyingthesunshine.（4）根据图画判断句子正误：LilyandLucyareridingbikesonthebeach.（5）根据图画判断句子正误：Thetwobirdsareflyinginthesky.（6）仿照例子组成一般疑问句，并根据图画实际情况做肯定或否定回答例1:Lisa/swiminthesea—IsLisaswimminginthesea?—No,sheisn't.She'scollectingshells.例2:TimandPaul/flykites—AreTimandPaulflyingkites?—Yes,theyare.⒈Ann/paintapicture________________⒉Kitty/readabook________________⒊SallyandJohn/playvolleyball________________【答案】（1）iscollectingshells.；ispaintingapicture；areflyingkites；areplayingballgames；iswatchingbirds；isswimminginthesea（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1（6）IsAnnpaintingapicture?；Yes,sheis.；Iskittyreadingabook?；No,sheisn't.She'swatchingbirds.；AreSallyandJohnplayingvolleyball?；Yes,theyare.【解析】【分析】这是一张描述同学们正在做什么的图片.（1）①这是补全短文,根据图片Lisa正在收集贝壳(collectshells

),短文描述正在做什么,应该用现在进行时,句子主语是第三人称单数,应填:iscollectingshells.故答案为:iscollectingshells.、②这是补全短文,根据图片Ann正在画画(paintapicture

),短文描述正在做什么,应该用现在进行时,句子主语是第三人称单数,应填:ispaintingapicture.故答案为:ispaintingapicture.③这是补全短文,根据图片Tim和Paul正在放风筝(flykites

),短文描述正在做什么,应该用现在进行时,句子主语是复数,应填:areflyingkites.故答案为:areflyingkites.④这是补全短文,根据图片SallyandJohn正在打球playballgames),短文描述正在做什么,应该用现在进行时,句子主语是复数,应填:areplayingballgames.故答案为:areplayingballgames.⑤这是补全短文,根据图片Kitty正在看鸟(watchbirds),短文描述正在做什么,应该用现在进行时,句子主语是第三人称单数,应填:iswatchingbirds.故答案为:iswatchingbirds.⑥这是补全短文,根据图片Mike正在海里游泳(swiminthesea),短文描述正在做什么,应该用现在进行时,句子主语是第三人称单数,应填:isswimminginthesea.故答案为:isswimminginthesea.（2）句子意思是:孩子们在度假.他们正在沙滩上.根据图片句子叙述正确.故答案为:正确.（3）句子意思是:May正在享受阳光.根据图片句子叙述正确.故答案为:正确.（4）句子意思是:Lily和Lucy正在沙滩上骑自行车.根据图片两个人在收集贝壳.图片句子叙述错误.故答案为:错误.（5）句子意思是:两只鸟在天上飞.根据图片,句子叙述正确.故答案为:正确.（6）①例句是组成现在进行时的一般疑问句,并回答.根据提示句子主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is,根据图片Ann在画画(paintapicture),paint用现在分词painting,回答用肯定回答.故答案为:1.IsAnnpaintingapicture?2.Yes,sheis.②例句是组成现在进行时的一般疑问句,并回答.根据提示句子主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is,提示是Kitty在读书(readabook),图片显示在看鸟(watchbirds)用否定回答,read用reading,paint用painting,故答案为:3.Iskittyreadingabook?4.No,sheisn't.She'swatchingbirds.③例句是组成现在进行时的一般疑问句,并回答.根据提示句子主语是两个人,be动词用are,根据图片他们打排球(playvolleyball),play用现在分词painting,回答用肯定回答.故答案为:5.AreSallyandJohnplayingvolleyball?6Yes,theyare.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目.注意在完成任务型阅读时,要根据题目问题来确定动词的时态和适当形式.8．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。B

Watercomesfromthesea,therainandthetap.Animals,plantsandhumanbeingsallneedwater.Itisimportantforourdaily(日常的）life.Weusewatert