广东省深圳市罗湖区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中联考英语试题

2023年11月期中质量检测初三英语本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷选择题和第Ⅱ卷非选择题，第Ⅰ卷50分，第Ⅱ卷25分，全卷共计75分。考试时间为70分钟。注意事项：1、答题前，请将学校、姓名、班级、考场和座位号写在答题卡指定位置，将条形码贴在答题卡指定位置。2、选择题答案，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用2B橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。非选择题，答题不能超出题目指定区域。3、考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。第Ⅰ卷选择题（50分）Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）TherearemanyinterestingstoriesaboutConfuciusandhisstudents.Confuciusisknownasafamouseducatorallovertheworldasheprovidedthepoorpeoplewithopportunities(机会)tobeeducated.Heleftmanyfamoussayings,1hemightalsomakemistakes.OnceConfuciusandhisstudentspassedthroughtheStateofChenandCaiontheirwaytotheStateofChu.Theywerenot2tocontinueheadingforChu,becausethetwostatesworriedthatConfuciusmighthelptheStateofChubecomestronger.Confuciusandhisstudentsdidn’thaveanyfoodforsevendaysandtheywere3.4hisstudentYanHuigotsomericeandcookedit.Whenthefoodwasalmostready,ConfuciussawYanHuitakingout5fromthepot.Later,whenYanHuiinvitedhisteachertohavethemeal,Confuciussaid,“Foodshouldbeservedtotheoldfirst,shouldn’tit?Whydidyoutastethericefirst?”YanHuiofferedhis6politely,“IamafraidIammisunderstood.WhenIsawsomedirtfallintothepot,Itriedtopick7thedirtyriceandateitup.”Confuciussighedandsaid,“Asanoldsayinggoes,seeingis8,butitisn’talwaystrue.Wecan’t9oureyestoomuch.Ifeelreally10ofmybehaviour.”1.A.and B.but C.so D.then2.A.obeyed B.allowed C.stopped D.avoided3.A.angry B.interested C.hungry D.pleased4.A.Suddenly B.Exactly C.Probably D.Luckily5.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing6.A.explanation B.comment C.praise D.situation7.A.in B.on C.out D.off8.A.believing B.sharing C.deciding D.solving9.A.lookafter B.dependon C.careabout D.helpwith10.A.proud B.sure C.afraid D.ashamedⅡ.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）ATheJiangxigovernmenthavetakensomemeasurestoprotectfinlessporpoises(江豚)whicharealsocalledthe“smilingangel”.ThiskindofanimalsarefacingseriouschangesintheirlivingenvironmentbecausePoyangLake—China’slargestfreshwaterlakehasenteredthedryseason100daysearlier.AYangtzefinlessporpoisewasfirstseeninPoyangLake,JiangxiProvincein2018.Thenumberofthisanimalhasdecreasedto1,012in2017,with457livinginPoyangLake.However,asthewaterlevelfelltolessthan12metersinAugust,thelakeenteredthisyear’sdryseasontheearliestsincerecordsbeganin1951.Lastweekend,atravelertotheshorelineofPoyangLake,postedavideoshowingthedeadbodyofafinlessporpoiseonadryriverbed.Theothersixfinlessporpoiseshavebeenfounddeadduringthepastfiveyears.ZhouWei,asciencewriter,said:“Thereductionofwatermakesthefinlessporpoisesswimtothedeepwaterofthelake.”Thissituationhasincreasedthepropoises’riskofhittingbyboatsworkingonthelake.”Extremelydryweatherwillalsoaffectthereproduction(繁殖)offishinthefollowingyear,whichmayresultinafoodshortage.Hetoldthatthepropoisesgivebirthinspringandautumn,sonowitisanimportantperiodtofeednewborns.WangLiang,whowasfromtheAgricultureandRuralAffairsofJiangxisaidthattheprovincehadreleasedatotalof200millionfishandcrabsintothewatertoenrichthefoodsupply.Meanwhile,“Morethan2,000volunteershavebeeninvitedtoprotectandrescuethespecies,”headded.11.WhathappenedtothePoyangLakeinJiangxi?A.Thedryseasonofthelakecameearlier.B.Theclimatechangeaffectedthelakegreatly.C.Thewaterinthelakewasseriouslypolluted.D.Thefinlessporpoisescouldnotliveinthelake.12.Howmanyfinlessporpoiseshavebeenfounddeadintheareauntilnow?A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight. D.Nine.13.Whatdidthegovernmentdotohelpthefinlessporpoiseslivebetter?A.Itstoppedtheboatsworkingonthelake.B.Itencouragedpeopletogivemorefood.C.Itinvitedmoretravelerstolookafterthem.D.Itaskedvolunteerstohelpsavefinlessporpoises.14.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thefinlessporpoisesusedtoliveinthedeepwater.B.Motherporpoisesgivebirthtothebabieseveryseason.C.Severalhundredfinlessporpoisesdonotliveinthelake.D.“Smilingangel”isanothernameoftheadultfinlessporpoises.15.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tosuggestcreativemethodstosavelivingcreatures.B.Tointroduceanendangeredanimalcalledfinlessporpoises.C.Todrawpeople’sattentiontoprotectingthefinlessporpoises.D.Toadvertisethepoorlivingenvironmentofthefinlessporpoises.BTheNetherlandsislow-lyingandinfluencedbythenorthseawind,whichcausedfloodstohappeneasilyinthepast.Inordertodealwiththeproblem,theDutchusedthousandsofwindmills.SotheNetherlandsbecamethefamouslandofwindmills.Withthisinvention,theDutchsetaspecialdateandheldsomeactivities.It’sheldonthesecondSaturdayofMayeachyear.Gradually,WindmillDaybecomesatraditionalfolkfestivalintheNetherlands.Onthisday,picturesshapedofwindmillsareeverywhere.Manyshopsarefilledwithcolorfulwindmillartpieces.Childrenalsoliketodrawwindmillsonthedoorsandwindows.Windmillshavedifferentpurposesindifferentstates.Theybringgoodlucktopeopleinmostsituations.Whentheflagishungonthewindmill,itmaymeanthatababyisborn,oracoupleareholdingawedding.Whenthefanofwindmillislikeacross,itmeansthatsomeimportantguestsarecomingandtheyarewarmlywelcomed.However,whenthewindmillisatrestandbackward,itmainlytellsusthatsomethingbadhashappened.Nowadays,duringyourvisitintheNetherlands,youcanchoosethewindmillmuseums.Also,youcangotothelocalwindmillvillages.Therearestillmorethan1000windmillsaroundthecountry,withmanystillinuse.Everywindmilliscoveredinredandgreenandisslowlyrunningtogreetyou.16.PeopleinNetherlandsmainlyusewindmillsto________.A.produceelectricity B.dowithfloodsC.celebratefestivals D.welcomevisitors17.HowdotheDutchcelebrateWindmillDay?_________①Theydecoratethepublicplaceswithpicturesshapedofwindmills.②Shopownerspreparelotsofcolorfulwindmillartpieces.③Theyfixthefanofwindmillastheshapeofacross.④Youngkidsdrawwindmillsonthedoorsandwindows.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④18.Whichpictureofwindmillsshowsthecomingofanewborn?________A. B.C. D.19.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?________A.Visitorscanonlyenjoywindmillsinmuseums.B.Windmillsbringgoodlucktopeopleinallsituations.C.Therearefewerthan1000windmillsacrossthecountry.D.Astillwindmillmeanssomethingbadhashappened.20.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Culture. B.Human. C.Language. D.ScienceCChina’sbiggestsolar-powereddrone(太阳能无人机),Qimingxing-50orMorningStar50,finisheditsfirsttestflightinSeptember,2022.ThedronewasbuiltbytheAviationIndustryCorporationofChina(AVIC,中国航空工业集团有限公司).Droneshavebeenusedforquiteafewyearsnow.Therearedifferentwaysofincreasingtheflyingtime.However,allthesemethodsbecomelessusefulcomparedwiththeunlimited(无限的)powerprovidedbytheSun.That’swhyresearchershavebeenworkingtomakesolar-powereddronesthatcannotonlystayintheairforlongerbutalsoperformmoretaskswhileinthesky.In2018,Chinatestedthefirstversion(版本)ofMorningStar,whichwas91feetwide.Madefromaspecialkindofplastic,thedronewassolight,weighingonly41pounds.Comparedwithit,theMorningStar50ismuchlargerandhasawingspan(翼展)of164feet.OnSeptember3,MorningStar50tookofffromanairportinYulinCityintheShaanxiprovinceinnorthwestChinaandlandedback26minuteslaterafterasmoothflight.Stafftoldsomelocalreportersthatallflightsystemsworkednormally.Thisisagoodstartforfutureflightsofthesolar-powereddronethatcouldlastformanydaysorevenmonthsatatime.IntheUS,AirbushasbeentestingtheZephyrsolar-powereddronesforthepastfewyears.Itslatestversion,theZephyrS,cameclosetobreakingtherecordforthelongestflight.Itstayedintheairfor64days.Unluckily,thedronefellontothegroundonlyafewhoursbeforeitwouldhavesetanewrecord.21.Whichoneisanadvantageofsolar-powereddronesresearcherswant?A.They’recheaperthanothers. B.Theycanflyinbadweather.C.Theyflyatahigherspeed. D.Theycanstayintheairforlonger.22.WhatmadethefirstversionofMorningStarlight?A.Itslook. B.Itsmaterial.C.Thepowerituses. D.Thetasksitperforms.23.WhatcanweknowaboutZephyrS?A.Itfailedtolandsmoothly. B.Itflewforonlyafewhours.C.ItsetanewrecordintheUS. D.Ithadbeentestedformanyyears.24.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tocomparedifferentdrones. B.Toreportadrone’stestflight.C.Todiscussdrones’future. D.Totelltheimportanceofdrones.25.WhichoneofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.Theflyingtimeofdronespoweredbynuclearisthelongest.B.Solar-powereddronescanonlyperformonetaskatatimewhileinthesky.C.MorningStarlandedsmoothlyaftera26-minuteflight.D.TheZephyrSfinallysetanewrecord.第二节短文填空以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）Doyouknowwhereyourfoodcomesfrom?Howfardothemilk,apples,coffeebeansandotherthingsyoueattraveltoreachyou?(26)_____________Andthosedecisionscanalsoshapetheworldaroundus.Startingtocheckyourfoodmilesisanimportantstepinsavingtheearth.(27)_____________Fromthefarmtothefork,theshorterthedistance,thebetterthefoodwillbeforyourhealthandtheenvironment.Foodmilesareamodernidea.Inthepast,peopleatefoodwhichgrewlocally.However,sincetheworldbecamehighlyconnected,wehavebecomeusedtohavingallkindsofglobalfoods.Webuytropical(热带的)fruitsratherthanthosegrowninourlocalclimate.(28)_____________Whenwecalculate(计算)foodmiles,weshouldn’tjustthinkabouttheexactnumberofmiles.Itdependsonmanyfactorshowdamagingthesemilescanbe.Foronething,themodeoftransportationisimportant.(29)_____________However,thisspeedydeliverysystemcausesacarbonfootprint(碳足迹)about50timesbiggerthanthatofthemuchslowertransportationoffoodbysea.(30)_____________However,thesimpletruthisthatmostofuscandofarbetterthanwhatwedonow.Wheneveryoucan,buythelocalfarmers’foodandeatin-seasonfruitsandvegetables.Thiswillhelpcutdowntheenvironmentalcostofwhatweeat.A.Thedecisionswemakeonwhatweeatshapeus.B.Airtravel,forexample,allowsfoodtotravelquickly.C.Mostpeopleprefertoeatthefoodwhichisproducedlocally.D.Workingouttheenvironmentalcostofwhatweeatisnoteasy.E.Weexpectfreshproduceevenwhenthereissnowontheground.FFoodmilesrefertothedistanceyourfoodtravelsbeforeitreachesyou.第三节信息匹配下面的材料A-F是对一些俱乐部的介绍，请根据下面各题中人物的情况，帮他们选出最适合他们的俱乐部，并将其标号填入题前括号内。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）A.SafeZoneWeprovideasafeplaceforhomelessanimalsthathavebeenbadlyhurt.Ourexpertscareforthemuntilthey’rehealthyenoughandfindownersforthem.Ourteamwantssomeonewhocanlookafterthepooranimals.B.BandTogetherInthemiddleofthecity,themembersofourclubmeeteverySundayafternoon.Comediscussmonthlytopicssuchasvehicles(车辆)andhowtheyinfluencenature.C.NatureFirstComeandgetsomefreshairandmeetpeopleofallageswhocareabouttheenvironmentinourbeachproject.Wecollectplastictoberecycledinacoastalareanearyou.Learnhowwasteinouroceansharmssealifeandwhatyoucandoaboutit.D.GreenTimeComeandlearnaboutallthedifferentspecies(物种)thatliveinourlocalfieldsandwoods.Andifyou’vegotanyexperienceinlookingafteranimals,letusknow!We’relookingforvolunteerswhocanofferadviceatourweeklymeetings.E.ListenUpYoucanjoininourweeklymeetingsonouraward-winningwebsite,whereyoucanchatwithyoungpeoplewhocareabouttheenvironment.OurmembersreallywanttomakepeopleawareofthethingseveryoneshoulddotosaveandprotectanimalsallovertheEarthF.GeniusDon’tputyourbottles,newspapersandtincansinrecyclingbins.JustbringthemtoanySaturday-morningmeeting,whereourenvironmentalartistshowsyouhowtomakeartoutofrubbish!()31.Benlivesinthecountrysideandwantstohelpwildlifeinhisarea.Heisgladtosharehisexperienceincaringfordifferentanimalspecieswithothers.()32.Samlivesinaharbor(港口)townandhewantstodosomethingtoreducethepollutioninhisarea.Hewondershowthepollutioninfluencessealife()33.Hannahonlyhasfreetimeattheweekend.Shewantstomeetotherpeoplewhoareinterestedinmakingthingsoutofmaterialsthatarerecycled.()34.Frankhasgreatcomputerskills.Hewantstoshareinformationtoletpeopleknowwhichanimalsareindangerandwaystohelpthem.()35.Joelivesinacity.Hewantstolearnhowtogrowfoodinacitygardenproject.HeisonlyfreeonSundays.第Ⅱ卷非选择题（25分）Ⅲ.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分）HaveyoueverreadADreamoftheRedMansions?36weallknow,itisoneofthefourgreatclassicalnovelsinChina.Itwasfirst37(perform)asaballetdramabytheNationalBalletofChinain2023.FromtheviewofJiaBaoyu,DreamoftheRedMansionstellsastory38thehistoryofhislargewealthyfamilyandhisrelationshipwithLinDaiyuandXueBaochai.Itshows39beautyofwomenandthecomplex(复杂的)ancientChinesesociety.Ithas40(attract)manyviewersathomeandabroad.Therearemanykindof41(west)artstyles,buttheballetdancedramacanbetterpresentthisChineseclassicnovel.People42(belief)thecombination(结合)willmakethecreatorsanddancerssoexcited.Inordertoexpressabetterfeeling,actors43(careful)designwintersnowstagesettingandthecostumesofthecharacters.By44(add)Chinesesilkintotheballetskirts,thedesignerYangDonglintriestoachievea“combinationofEasternandWesternaesthetics(美学)”.Youcanimaginehow45(specially)itistoseeaclassicChinesestorymixedwithW