福建省厦门重点中学2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

厦门六中2023—2024学年第一学期高一年期中考试英语试卷满分140分考试时间120分钟命题人：_______审核人：注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Parentandchild.2.Whydidn'tDavidshowup?A.Heforgotthedate.B.Itwasraining.C.Hewasill.3.Whatsportdoesthemanplaymostnow?A.Tennis.B.Football.C.Swimming.4.What'sthewoman'sattitude?A.Angry.B.Impatient.C.Pleased.5.Whereshouldthewomanlookforthebook?A.Onthetopshelf.B.Onthesecondshelf.C.Onthebottomshelf.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Washdishes.B.Dothedryingup.C.Cleanthediningroom.7.Whyweretheresomeleftovers?A.Thewomanhadnoappetite.B.Shemadetoomuchfood.C.Thereweremanyguests.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatisthewomandoingthere?A.Throwingaparty.B.Buyingapresent.C.Meetingherbrother.9.Whatdoeshersonprobablyenjoy?A.Readingabook.B.Writingabook.C.PlayingPCgames.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whenwillthewomanhaveaninterview?A.Afewhourslater.B.NextweekC.Twoweekslater.11.Whatisthehardestthingforgettingavisa?A.Goingforaninterview.B.Fillingtheapplicationforms.C.Gettingallthenecessarydocuments.12.Whydidthewomanpresentsomepapersforhereducation?A.Shewantsastudentvisa.B.ShewantsatravelvisaC.Shewantsaworkvisa.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whycouldthemanbuyacheaperticket?A.Heisreallybadlyoff.B.Hehasastudentdiscountcard.C.Ticketsarecheaperonweekends.14.Howmuchdidthemansave?A.£4.B.£12,50C.£16,50.15.Whenwillthemanreturn?A.OnFridaymorningat9:00.B.OnSundaymorningat6:00.C.OnSundayeveningat6:15.16.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthetravelschedule?A.Satisfied.B.Terrible.C.Excited.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whomightbethespeaker?A.Anewemployee.B.Adirector.C.Ateacher.18.Howoftendotheemployeeshaveadepartmentmeeting?A.Everyweek.B.Everytwoweeks.C.Everythreeweeks.19.Howaresalariespaid?A.BychequeB.Incash.C.Throughthebankaccount.20.Whatdoyouthinkofthecompany'smanagement?A.CasualB.Flexible.C.Strict.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJustCycleAndfoldawayThere'snoexcusenottogetonyourbikethisspring.Getyourindoorcyclingfixandfeelthebenefits.Greatforgeneralcardio（有氧的）fitness,exercisebikescanbeabrilliantwayoftrainingathome.However,choosingtherightbikeisincrediblyimportant,whichissomethingthatRogerBlackandhisteamrecognizedwhencreatingtheRogerBlackFoldingBike.“Excellentvalueformoney.Especiallytheabilitytofoldtheexercisebikeintoavertical（直立的）positionandwheelitawayforstorage.Thiscanalsopreventyoufromthrowingyourclothesonitattheendoftheday!Evenifwearelimitedonspaceathomeandwork,wecancontinuephysicalactivitywithaRogerBlackfoldingbike.Thisbikeishelpingmeachievemyfitnessgoalsfollowingarecentrunninginjury.”—BrianSmith“BestPresentEVERarethewordsfrommy77-year-oldfatherwhoreceivedhisRogerBlackfitnessbikeforhisbirthday.Hesaiditissosimpleandeasytouse.TheseatisVERYcomfortable,sousingiteverydayisapleasure.Itfoldsawaynearlysoitcanbestoredbehindadoorwhennecessary.”—AnnaFamhamRogerBlackisofferinga10%discountonthefullwww.rogerblackfitness.comrangeofhomefitnessequipmentforallReadersDigestreaders.PleaseusediscountcodeDIGEST10atcheckout.21.WhatcanpeopledowithaRogerBlackFoldingBike?A.Cycleinthemountains.B.Workoutathome.C.Hangtheirclothes.D.Getadiscount.22.WhatistheadvantageofthisbikethatbothBrianandAnnamention?A.Easystorage.B.Reasonableprice.C.Comfortableseats.D.Excellentquality.23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook.B.Ablogpost.C.Amagazine.D.Anacademicarticle.BIt'stimeforpeopletopickuptheirboomboxesanddustofftheirsneakers.Breaking,orcompetitivebreakdancing,isgoingforthegold.OnDec7,theInternationalOlympicCommittee（IOC）announcedthatbreakingwouldbeanOlympicsportatthe2024ParisSummerOlympics.ItwillbethelatestmodernsporttobeaddedtotheGames.IOCPresidentThomasBachsaidthatthenewadditionofbreakingcouldhelptheOlympicseventbe“moreyouthful”.“Wehadaclearpriority,andthiswastointroducesportsparticularlypopularamongtheyoungergeneration,”Bachsaid.“Andalsototakeintoconsiderationtheurbanizationofsport.”Breakingwasoriginallypartofearlyhip-hopcultureinNewYorkinthe1970s.Inthedecadessince,ithasspreadglobally,enjoyinghugepopularitybeyondtheUSandparticularlyacrossEuropeandAsia.Thoughbreakingisoftencategorizedasastyleofstreetdance,itmoreeasilylendsitselftothefieldofsportsthanotherstylesforthecompetitivenature.“BackintheBronxinNewYork,whenitfirststarted,itwasalwaysneighborhoodsofkidsjustbattlingeachother,”26-year-oldbreak-dancerVictorMontalvotoldUSAToday.“That'showtheydiditbackintheday.”“Breakingcompetitionstypicallyconsistofone-on-onebattlesinwhichonecompetitorchallengeshisorherrivalwithdifferentmovesandtheotherresponds.It'sasport/artjustasphysicallydemandingashigh-intensitydancingandacrobatics（杂技）”,Montalvoadded.Butasanart,breakingalsofeaturescoordinationandcreativity.Somecombinationsofmovescanbepracticed,butmuchofaroundisimprovised.Combiningvitalityandcreativity,breakingisacceptedbyyoungdancersacrosstheworldwhoaremotivatedbytheprospectofrepresentingtheircountriesattheworld'sbiggestsportingevent.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“thegold”inParagraph1referto?A.goldencolor.B.thegoldmedal.C.bigwealth.D.greatimportance.25.WhycanbreakinghelptheOlympicsbemoreyouthful?A.Ithasashorthistory.B.Itreflectstheurbanizationofsport.C.ItisanewadditiontotheOlympics.D.Itispopularwiththeyoungergeneration.26.WhydoestheauthormentionthedancinginNewYorkinParagraph4?A.Toshowbreakingislovedbyneighborhoods'kidsB.Toexplainwhybreakingismorelikeasport.C.Toprovebreakinghasalonghistory.D.ToshowBronxisthebirthplaceofbreaking27.What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.Tostresstheimportanceofbreaking.B.TointroduceanewOlympicevent-breaking.C.Tothrowlightontherulesofbreaking.D.Tomakeabriefhistoricalreviewofbreaking.CIt'seasyforconsumerstobuyfoodanddrinkslikeabowlofhotriceandcokeonlineorfromneighbourhoodshops,butforastronautssuchthingswereimpossibleinthepast.MembersofChina'sShenzhoumannedspaceflightlastyear,however,wereabletoenjoysuchfood,thankstoJoyoung,aChinesefirm.Joyoungcreatedamobilespacekitchenfortheastronauts.Adrinkingwatermachine,anairheaterandasoybeanmilkmakerwereallaccessibleinthekitchenthroughasmartapp.TangHongbo,whowasamemberoftheShenzhoumannedspacecraft,saidinthenewsthatduringhisthreemonthtrip,hecouldeathotfoodwithjusthalf-hourefforts,acontrasttothepastwhensimilarattemptsrequiredseveralhours.“Ifwehadtime,wewouldalsouseequipmenttocathomemadeyogurt.Wecouldalsocontroltheequipmentinthespacekitchenthroughmobilephoneapps,"hesaid.Inthepast,mostfoodscouldn'tbedirectlyheatedinamicrowaveoveninthespace.Conductionequipmentoftencauseduneven（不均匀的）heating.Anastronauthadtospendaslongasfourhourstoheatsomevegetablesinthespacekitchen.Tosolvetheproblem,Joyounghasdevelopedequipmentthatgivesouthotairtoheatvegetablesina360-degreeway.Thatenablesastronautstoeatsteaming-hotfish-flavouredporkandGongbaochicken,aspicy,stir-friedChinesedish.BesidesJoyoung,agroupofcompanies,includingXiaomiCorpandHuaweiTechnologies,havecontributedtheirtechnologiestothedevelopmentofthespacestation.Avacuum（真空）cleanerenabledhaircutsonthespacecraftpossible.NOLOVR,aChinesevirtualrealitymanufacturer,hashelpedastronautsdevelopanexperimentalequipmentthroughwhichlaboratorytechniciansonthegroundcanseeandexperiencewhatastronautsaredoinginthespace.28.WhatdoastronautsthinkofJoyoung'smobilespacekitchen?A.Water-saving.B.Energy-wasting.C.Time-saving.D.Money-wasting.29.HowdoestheauthorshowtheconvenienceonShenzhoumannedspacecraft?A.Bymakingcontrasts.B.Byanalyzingresults.C.Byprovidingpictures.D.Byansweringquestions.30.Whatdoesthelastparagraphwanttoshow?A.ThereismoretechforthespacecraftB.Joyoungneedstofurtheritstechnology.C.Astronautsonboardcandoastheywish.D.Whatastronautsaredoingissignificant.31.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.ModernTechnologyBringsConveniencetoHumanBeingsB.EarthtoSpace,FirmsAddValuebyCreatingTechnologyC.TheHotDietontheSpaceStationNeedstobeAddressedD.ManufacturersMakeBigProfitsfromInventingEquipmentDDreams,accordingtoCarlJung,revealacertainamountofrealityhiddenduringwakingconsciousness.InJung'sphilosophy,theconflictandchaosexperiencedindreamsfinallybringordertoourlives.WhileJung'smysterioustheoriesaredebatable,hewasnotmistakenabouttheimportanceofdreaming.Agrowingnumberofreportsshowthatacontinuouslackofdreamingisdamagingourwakinghoursinmanyways.Thistrendiscausingdamagetoourimmuneandmetabolic（新陈代谢的）systems,letalonetheelectronicproductsthatkeepusuplateatnight.Deviceslikesmartphonesareruiningoursleeppatterns,whichhaslong-termconsequencesonourmemorysystem.OnestudyshowedthatnotallowingmicetohaveadequateamountsofREM（RapidEyeMovement）sleep,thestageinwhichwedream,themicecouldn'tstrengthenmemories.Youmightthinkthisisjustasleepproblem,butdreamingisinseparablefromournighttimerest.Wesleepincycles（周期）,eachlastingabout90minutes;inasleepcycle,wegothroughnon-REMsleenbeforehittingREM.Thelongerwesleep,themoretimewespendinREM,whichiswhyweareoftendreamingwhenwewakeupinthemorning.Ifwesleeplessthansevenhours,however,itbecomeshardertoachievethislevelofREM.Thecombinationofsleepinganddreamingactsasanemotionalstabilizer.Werecoverfromemotionalhurtfasterwhenwesleepanddreamproperly.However,we'renotgettingenoughsleeptocyclethroughthestagestotakeadvantageofthisnaturalantidepressant（抗抑郁剂）—dreams.Instead,wegetdepressedandturntoalcoholormedicinestogettosleep,whichonlymakesthingsworsebecauseevenonedrinkleadstolateREMwhileanti-depressantspromotedeepsleepattheexpenseofREM.We'repayingforthislackofdreaminginmanyways.StudiesshowthatvolunteerswhoexperiencedmoreREMsleepwerebetterequippedforsolvingproblemsrequiringcreativesolutions.RowanHooper,themanagingeditoratNewScientist,writesthatdreamsthatincludean“emotionalcore”appeartobeamainfunctionofREMsleepandthatweshouldlookatsleeppatternsasseriouslyaswedodietandexercisehabits.32.What'sCarlJung'sviewaboutdreams?A.Theycausechaos.B.Theymirrorreality.CTheyrevealsecrets.D.Theydamageimmunity.33.Whatdoes“thistrend”inParagraph2referto?A.Lackofsleep.B.Aconstantstateofdreamlessness.-C.Addictiontoelectronicproducts.D.Moreresearchonsleepanddreams.34.WhatcanwelearnaboutREM?A.REMhelpspeoplefightdepression.B.REMcanbeimprovedbyanti-depressants.C.REMsleepoccursbeforenon-REMsleep.D.ThebrainreceivesnewinformationduringREMsleep.35.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofsleepliesindreams.B.Theabsenceofdreamsisharmfultohumanbeings.C.Dreamingpatternsaremoreimportantthanwerealise.D.Dreaminghasmysticalpowerofstrengtheningmemories.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gettingintotherightfocusforseriousstudyingcanbedifficult.Withroommatesorfamily,incomingmessages,theinternetandsoon,it'seasytofocusonotherthings,whichcanleaveyouunpreparedforyourtests.36.Usethesetipstomakeaquietplacethatallowsforconcentration.Ifyouareoncampus,roommatesanddormitorycanbeloud,andifyouarestudyingonlinefromhome,youmighthavetodealwithyourfamily'scomingsandgoings.37.Ifyoudon'tcaretostudyinsilence,youcoulddrownoutthebackgroundnoiseofpeopletalkingaroundyou.Youcoulduseearplugswhenyouneedtoconcentratedeeplyordownloadawhitenoiseapponyourphone.Anothereasywaytogetfocusedonyourstudyplanisrealizingyouneedsomethingthatyouforgotoutsideyourstudyspace.Forexample,besuretohaveallthepens,notebooksandtextbooksyouwillneedtocompleteyourwork.38Sohavingallthenecessarythingsonhandwillkeepyoufocused.Besides,ifyouaredoingworkorreadingonalaptop,makesuretobringyourcharger,asafailingbatterymayforceyoutostopstudying.39.Studentswithworksheetsandpracticeproblemswouldprobablydobetterwithadeskoralargetable.Studentswithlotsofreadingmaybemorecomfortableonasofaorchairwheretheycangetcomfortablewhiletheystudy.Thesesimplestepscancreatequietandcalmspaceforyoutogettowork.Puttingtimeandeffortintoyourstudiesisthemostimportantpartofattendingcollege.Sosetyourselfupwithastudyspacethatsuitsyounow.40A.Itcanleadtoacademicsuccess.B.Makingsurethesurroundingbestforyouisimportant.C.Inthiscase,you'dbettercreatesomebackgroundmusic.D.Choosingtherightwayforyoucanhelpyoudobetterinstudy.E.Havingtheperfectstudyspacecanmakeiteasiertofocusonyourstudy.F.Whereveryouare,studyrequiresfocus,socreatingaquietspaceisimportant.G.Lookingforanyoftheseinthecourseofstudymaymakeithardtotrulyfocus.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thispartysoundedsofun!AnniestoodatMichael'sfront41waitingexcitedlyforhimtoanswer.“Justbeyourself.”Annie'sdadhadadvisedwhenhe'ddroppedheroff.Butwhoelsecouldshebebutherself?Michaelopenedthedoor,42Anniewithawelcomingsmile.Butwhenshefollowedhimin,shefelt43.Shedidn'trecognizeasinglekid.Andtheywereallolder!Asshesatdown,everykidstaredather.Hercolorfulnew44,shebelieved,wasstupidcomparedwiththeothergirl'stastefuldressesinsoftgoldencolours.Thethoughtmadeherashamed.Michaeltoldothersshewas45.Butafterthatintroduction,Anniefeltevenworseasallthekidslookedatherdoubtfully.Shesattherewithafrozensmileonherface,feelinganythingbutherself.Thekidsallstartedtoeat,chattingandjokingasthey46theirmouths.“Passmesomeofthosestrange47”agirlsaidtoher.Allatonce,withoutany48fromherownmind,Annieblurtedoutthewords,“They'renotexactlybananas.Theylooklikebananas,buttheytaste49different.Somepeoplecallthemplantainsorthepotatoofthetropics.”Nowallthekidswere50Annieagain,butthistimetheirfaceswereinterestedand51.Someoneaskedhermoreaboutplantains,andshe52everythingsheknewaboutthem,whichwasalot.Theystartedaskingherquestions.Theywantedtoknowaboutherfamilyandherpets.Agirleven53Annieforherdress.“Youarethe54ofthenight!”Michaelsaidwhentheeveningwasover.Anniesighed,relaxedandhappy.Shewasn'tsureaboutbeingastar,butDaddywasright,she'd55tobeherselfafterall.41.A.yardB.doorC.stairsD.street42.A.praisingB.presentingC.satisfyingD.greeting43.A.awkwardB.sadC.ashamedD.thrilled44.A.hairstyleB.socksC.dressD.coat45.A.shyB.outgoingC.dedicatedD.knowledgeable46.A.coveredB.filledC.openedD.shut47.A.potatoesB.tomatoesC.applesD.bananas48.A.ideaB.voiceC.warningD.waiting49.A.slightlyB.totallyC.generallyD.seemingly50.A.lookingdownonB.lookingforwardtoC.lookingatD.lookingfor51.A.friendlyB.scaryC.gracefulD.anxious52.A.repeatedB.memorizedC.forgotD.explained53.A.praisedB.criticizedC.blamedD.thanked54.A.hostB.starC.middleD.end55.A.managedB.pretendedC.plannedD.attempted第二节在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（一）短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）ATerracottaArmyitisamazingsightinXi'an.Therearemorethan8,000statues56（make）inthethirdcenturyBCBtoguardthetomboftheChineseEmperorQinshihuang.Allthestatueshavedifferentfaces,leadingresearcherstobelievethateachoneisacopyofarealsoldier.Thestatuesfillonlyonepartoftheemperor'shugetomb,57stillhasnotbeen58（complete）unearthed,Nooneinmoderntimesknewaboutthemuntil1974.BLangPingisamasterinvolleyballandshealsosetsgoodexamplesforothers.Shebroughthonourandglorytohercountrybothasaplayer59acoach.WhentheChinevolleyballteamwaspreparingforthe2015WorldCup,herdetermination60（test）.Theteamshehadbuiltwasfallingapart,butLangPingdidnotloseheart.Sheknewheryoungplayerscouldwiniftheyworkedtogether61ateam.Twoweeks62（late）,theywereworldchampions!CTheendlesschoicegivesbirthto63（anmious）inpeople'slives.Buyingsomethingasbasicasacoffeepotisnotexactlysimple.Easyaccesstoawiderangeofeverydaygoodsleadstoasenseofpowerlessnessinmanypeopleendingintheshoppergivingupandwalkingaway,orjustbuying64unsuitableitemthatisnotreallywanted.Inthepasttwoyears,ChineseConsumerAssociation65（conduct）manystudieswhosefindingsshowthatmanyelectricalgoodsboughtinalmosteveryfamilyarenotreallyneeded.（二）单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）66.Beingstuckinatrafficjamisquitean___________（annoy）experience.67.Whileapplyingforaposition,takeintoaccountyourown___________（strong）andweaknesses.68.Peoplewithsalesexperience___________（prefer）.69.I'dlikearoom___________windowfacesthesea.70.I'llneverforgetthetime___________wespenttogetherinthecamp.71.ThedayIwaslookingforwardto___________（come）atlast.72.___________（npare）withourgeneration,teenagersnowadayshavemoreaccesstoinformation.73.Werequestedthattheplan___________（discuss）atonce.74.She'sb