2024版高考英语一轮总复习教材复习Unit4AdversityandCourage课件新人教版选择性必修第三册

教材复习选择性必修第三册UNIT4

ADVERSITYANDCOURAGE必备知识·自主检测01Ⅰ．词块记单词1．______cold严寒2．be____________abouttheidea对这个想法充满热情3．fullof______精力充沛4．go______theship上船5．______metobeasteward派我去当服务员6．_______theship弃船7．the_________place悲惨之地bitterenthusiasticvigouraboardassignabandonmiserable8．______food美味的食物9．a____bedroom一个舒适的卧室10．_______concernforothers真正关心他人11．be_____tosb．对某人残酷12．conducta________investigation展开彻底的调查13．promotethe_________image提升企业形象14．an_______inone'slife人生的一段插曲15．byone's__________通过某人的承诺decentcosygenuinecruelthoroughcorporateepisodecommitmentⅡ．语境记单词1．Thetaxidriveroftenremindspassengerstotaketheir__________whentheyleavethecar．Oncetheyfindsomethingthatdoesn't______tothem,theywillmakeeveryefforttoreturnittotheowner．(belong)2．_____________,thelittleboygothislegbadlyhurtinthecaraccident．Andhehadtodropoutofschooltoseekhis_______inbigcities．Whenworkinginacompany,he___________gotpromotedandbecamerich．(fortunate)belongingsbelongUnfortunatelyfortunefortunately3．Thelittlegirlgot_________bythetouchingmovieshownyesterday．SoIcansayher__________forbecomingadoctorcomesfromtheleadingactorMrMao．(motivate)4．Underthe________ofourprofessorMrSmith,wecarriedouttheexperimentsmoothly．It'stheprofessor'spatientandcarefulexplanationsthat______ustothefinalsuccess．(guide)5．___________aresupposedtobehonestaboutthe______________．Ifyou_________yourgoodsinadishonestway,youwillbefined．(advertise)motivatedmotivationguidanceguidedAdvertisersadvertisementsadvertiseⅢ．语境记短语1．Shelly________________(梦想)becomingasingerwhenshewasattheageof15．2．Totheboss'ssurprise,hisofferwas___________(拒绝)bytheinterviewee．3．Inthepastfewyears,mylifehasgone_________________(每况愈下)．dreamedof/aboutturneddownfrombadtoworse4．Onacoldnight,peoplecan_________(生火)forthewarmth．5．Whenburning,thechemicalcan________(放出)heavysmoke．6．Myuncle______________________(对……充满热情)footballwhenhewasonlyelevenyearsold．7．Ifyouasksomeoneto_______(不挂断电话),youareaskingthemtowaitforashorttime．8．Ithinktherewillbeaninventionthatwillhelppreventdriversfrom________________(陷入，困于)trafficjams．makefiregiveoffwasenthusiasticaboutholdongettingstuckinⅣ．公式练句型1．没有你真诚的帮助，我不可能度过那段困难的时光。(含蓄虚拟语气)Withoutyoursincerehelp,I_________________________thattoughtime．2．如果我是你，我会选择在小城镇工作。(if条件句中的虚拟语气)_____________,I____________toworkinasmalltown．couldn'thavegonethroughIfIwereyouwouldchoose3．碰巧我有一个朋友在这所学校学习。(Ithappensthat...)_________________________studyinginthisschool．4．天气如此热，谁也不想干活。(so/such...that...)Itwas__________________________nobodywantedtodoanything．5．事实上，这些年这个女孩一直妒忌她的姐姐。(现在完成进行时态)Asamatteroffact,thegirl________________hereldersistertheseyears．IthappensthatIhaveafriendsuchhotweatherthat/sohotthathasbeenenvying关键能力·重难探究02重点练透微点练全高考对接1．qualifiedadj．符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)[素养佳句]ThereasonswhyIthinkIamqualifiedfortheEnglishannouncerareasfollows．我认为自己能胜任英语播音员的原因如下。(1)bequalifiedforsth．有资格获得某物bequalifiedtodosth．有资格做某事(2)qualifyvt．&vi．(使)具备资格；(使)合格qualifysb．todosth．使某人有资格做某事(3)qualificationn．资格；资历；资格证书

基础练透——单句语法填空①Inmyopinion，theclevermanis_________(qualify)toacceptthejob．②Thetestwillqualifyyou________(drive)thenewcar．③Theyounggirlhasthe______________(qualify)toteachEnglish．能力迁移——句式升级Heislookingforapersonwhoisqualifiedtodothejob．④Heislookingforaperson_______________________．(用形容词短语改写)qualifiedtodrivequalificationsqualifiedtodothejob2．enthusiasticadj．热情的；热心的[素养佳句]Thewinnersweregivenanenthusiasticwelcomewhentheyarrivedhome．获胜者凯旋时受到了热烈欢迎。(1)beenthusiasticabout对……充满热情beenthusiastictodosth．热衷于做某事(2)enthusiasmn．热情havean/theenthusiasmtodosth．有做某事的热情arousesb．'senthusiasm激起某人的热情基础练透——单句语法填空①(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Iwasalwaysan____________(enthusiasm)reader,sometimesreadinguptothreebooksadayasachild．②Mostofthemseemveryenthusiastic_____popmusic．③(2021·天津卷3月)Althoughexhausting,itgavemeenergy,__________(enthusiastic)andhappiness．enthusiasticaboutenthusiasm能力迁移——一句多译所有员工都热衷于这一项目。④Allthestaff___________________theproject．(enthusiastic)⑤Allthestaff________________________theproject．(enthusiasm)areenthusiasticabouthave/keepenthusiasmfor3．envyn．&vt．羡慕；妒忌[素养佳句]Honestlyspeaking,IdoenvyyougettingthetitleoftheExcellentGraduateandIshouldfollowyourexample．老实说，我真羡慕你获得了优秀毕业生的称号，我应该向你学习。(1)envysb．sth．羡慕某人某事(2)outofenvy出于羡慕，出于嫉妒theenvyofsb．令人羡慕的人或物withenvy羡慕地；嫉妒地become/betheenvyof...成为……羡慕的对象(3)enviousadj．羡慕的；嫉妒的beenviousof羡慕/嫉妒……基础练透——单句语法填空①Learntobetrulyhappyforthesuccessesofothers,ratherthan_______(envy)．②Beingapoorgirl,shelooked____envyatherneighbour'sbeautifulnecklace．③I______(envy)himbeingenthusiasticandfullofvigouranditseemedthatheneverfeltexhausted．enviouswithenvied能力迁移——完成句子④HowI___________________shehadduringthesummerholidays!我多么羡慕她在暑假中过得那么快乐啊！⑤Theysaysuchunkindthingsaboutyou___________．他们出于忌妒才说你这些坏话。envyherthepleasuresoutofenvy4．abandonvt．舍弃；抛弃；放弃[素养佳句]Intheend,theydidnotabandontheirestablishedgoal,havingovercomethebadhabitsandworkedhard．最后，他们没有放弃既定的目标，克服了坏习惯，并努力工作。(1)abandononeselfto...沉湎于……；纵情于……abandondoingsth．放弃做某事(2)withabandon放纵地；放任地(3)abandonedadj．无约束的；无度的；放荡的beabandonedto(doing)沉湎于(做)……基础练透——单句语法填空①Theseplans________________(abandon)becauseoffinancialproblems．②(2020·江苏卷)LoveFone,acompanythatadvocatesrepairingcellphonesratherthan__________(abandon)them,openedaminiworkshopinaLondonphoneboxin2016．③Theyabandoned________(carry)outtheplanbecauseofthebadweather．wereabandonedabandoningcarrying能力迁移——句式升级Heabandonedhimselftoplayingcomputergamesanddidn'tpasstheexam．④_________________________________________,hedidn'tpasstheexam．(动词-ing形式短语作状语)⑤________________________________,hedidn'tpasstheexam．(过去分词短语作状语)AbandoninghimselftoplayingcomputergamesAbandonedtoplayingcomputergames5．commitmentn．承诺；保证；奉献[素养佳句]Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment．这很重要，因为它直接关系到你的承诺。(1)makeacommitmentto(doing)sth．承诺做某事(2)commitv．犯(错误，罪)；投入；承诺commitoneselfto(sth．/doingsth．/dosth．)承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)(3)committedadj．坚定的，忠于职守的基础练透——单句语法填空①(2021·天津卷3月)Thisrequires__________(commit)toaparticularoccupation,branchofstudyorresearch．②Fromthenon,Icommittedmyselfto______(lose)weightandgettingintoshape．③Theyareall_________(commit)membersoftheteam．④Aviolentcrime_____________(commit)everyfiveminutesinthisarealastyear．commitmentlosingcommittedwascommitted能力迁移——一句多译路易斯会承诺与你共度余生。⑤Louiswill_______________________therestofhisdayswithyou．(commit)⑥Louiswill_______________________therestofhisdayswithyou．(committed)⑦Louiswill_____________________________therestofhisdayswithyou．(commitment)commithimselftospendingbecommittedtospendingmakeacommitmenttospending6．turnsb．down拒绝(某人)[素养佳句]Someimpracticalsuggestionswereturneddownbythecommittee．一些不切实际的建议被委员会拒绝了。turnin上交turnup出现；把音量调大turntosb．(forhelp)求助于某人turnoff关闭，停止turnon打开，开启turnout结果是；最终成为；变得基础练透——单句语法填空①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Next,Jeffturned__thesecondstoveburnertoheatupthefryingpan．②(2021·北京卷)Weallwanttohopethingswillturn___fine．③(2020·江苏卷)Yet,whensomethingnewturns__,moreoftenthannot,wedonotevenknowitsname．④Howcouldyouturn_____suchafantasticjobwhenyouhavebeenoutofworkformonths?⑤Youcanalwaysturn__yourparentswhenyouareintrouble．onoutupdownto能力迁移——词汇升级/句式升级Becausehedidn'tmakefullpreparationsfortheinterview,hewasrefused．⑥___________________________________________________,hewas___________．(非谓语动词作原因状语)名师点津如果宾语为代词，需要把代词放在turn与down之间。Nothavingmadefullpreparationsfortheinterviewturneddown7．giveoff放出(热、光、气味或气体)[素养佳句]Manyflowersgiveoffanicesmell,makingthebedroomcomfortabletolivein．许多花散发出一股香味，使卧室住起来很舒服。giveaway捐献；赠送；颁发；泄露(秘密)giveback归还giveup放弃givein屈服；投降；让步；上交giveout分发；发出(光、热、信号等)；公布；精疲力竭基础练透——单句语法填空①(2021·全国甲卷)Canourplanetaffordtohaveanygreatthinkersbecomediscouragedandgive__?②Thegovernmentgave___foodtopeoplewhoareoutofwork．③Weinvitedafamousscientisttogive____theprizes．④Well,ifyoudon'twanttoreadit,giveit____．upoutawayback能力迁移——完成句子⑤Theteacher___________________beforeclass．老师在课前分发了试卷。⑥Thatweekend，wewenttoanearbyneighbourhoodand____________________________there．那个周末，我们去了附近的一个社区并把它们捐赠给那里的人们。⑦Itisbecausethesun___________________thattheearthsustainslife．正是因为太阳发出光和热，地球上的生命才得以维持。gaveoutthepapersgavethemawaytothepeoplegivesofflightandheat8．与现在事实相反的虚拟语气[素养佳句]IfIhadtime,Iwouldcertainlyjoinyouinthetennismatch．若我有时间，肯定和你一起打这场网球比赛。虚拟语气在if虚拟条件句中的运用假设情况虚拟条件句中的谓语主句谓语与现在事实相反的假设动词过去式(be动词一般用were)would/could/should/might＋动词原形与过去事实相反的假设had＋过去分词would/could/should/might＋have＋过去分词与将来事实相反的假设①动词过去式②wereto＋动词原形③should＋动词原形would/could/should/might＋动词原形基础练透——单句语法填空①IfIweretodoit,I________(do)itinadifferentway．②IfI____(be)you,Ishould/wouldgoandseethedentistatonce．③IfMark_________(take)myadvice,hemightnothavemademistakes．woulddowerehadtaken能力迁移——一句多译如果明天下雨，我就不去那里了。④__________________,Iwouldnotgothere．⑤______________________,Iwouldnotgothere．⑥_____________________,Iwouldnotgothere．⑦_______________________,Iwouldnotgothere．⑧______________________,Iwouldnotgothere．IfitrainedtomorrowIfitshouldraintomorrowShoulditraintomorrowIfitweretoraintomorrowWereittoraintomorrow名师点津当从句中有were，had(had是助动词)或should时，if经常省略，而将were,had或should提至句首。9．Ithappensthat...[素养佳句]Ithappenedthatshewasoutwhenwecalled．我们打电话时她刚巧不在家。(1)Ithappensthat...意为“碰巧……”，句中it为形式主语，而真正的主语是后面的that从句。(2)it作形式主语的其他常见句型有：Itsuddenlyoccurstosb．that...某人突然想到……Itstrikes/hitssb．that...某人突然想到……基础练透——单句语法填空①It____(hit)methatnothingismorepreciousthanhealthafterIrecoveredfromasevereillness．②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)__happenedthattheplantdowntownneededeightkidsfortemporaryhelpduringourspringbreak,forwhichIhadnoplansbeyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords．hitsIt能力迁移——一句多译他突然想到第二天上午他要参加一个重要的会议。③__________________hehadanimportantconferencetoattendthenextmorning．(occur)④______________hehadanimportantconferencetoattendthenextmorning．(hit)⑤________________hehadanimportantconferencetoattendthenextmorning．(strike)ItoccurredtohimthatIthithimthatItstruckhimthat1．Wemustfindawayto_______theseproblemsintime．2．I'mnotsurehowmuchscholarshipyouwillreceive,butitwill_______coveryourmajorexpenses．选词填空thorough;bitter;makefire;furniture;perseverance;resolve;roughly;unfortunately;recreation;belongingsresolveroughly3．I'velearntfrom______experiencenottotrustwhathesays．4．Detectivescarriedouta________searchofthebuilding．5．_____________，it'sapitythatnotalltheathleteswereabletotakepartintheOlympicGamesduringthattime．6．Topayfortrainingandequipment,hehassoldhishouseandmostofhis__________．7．Eachpieceof_________intheirhomesuitedthestyleofthehouse．bitterthoroughUnfortunatelybelongingsfurniture8．Tobeachampionofwomen'srightsrequiresgreatcourageand____________．9．TVtakestheplaceofsimilarsortsof__________，suchaslisteningtotheradioandplayingsports．10．Theexplorersdiscoveredfireplacesinthecentreofthecaveswherethey_________．perseverancerecreationmadefireⅠ．语境猜词义1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassorshortassignmentstobecompletedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded．

________2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Jennathrewtheburntpieceintothesinkandputintheothersliceofbread．

_________vt．布置n．洗碗槽3．(2021·北京卷)Anyonewhoconsidersrivertimeinrelationtoatomictimewillencounteramajorimbalanceandmaybemotivatedtocounteractitbyconsuminglessfuelorsupportinggreenerpolicies．

________4．(2020·浙江卷7月)It'snotjustcorporatejobs,orevenpaidworkthatcanhelpkeepyourbrainfit,Thenpointsout．

___________________vt．激发adj．公司的；社团的Ⅱ．一词多义1．(2021·北京卷)Discussingyourissuesandresolvingtheminsteadofstuffingthemdowncanimproveyouremotionalhealth． __A．v．解决(问题或困难)B．v．决定；决心C．v．作出决议D．v．分解A2．(2020·江苏卷)AndtensofmillionsinAfricaandAsiacanseebecauseofthecommitmentWilsonmadetopreventingthepreventable． __A．n．承诺，保证B．n．委托；承担义务C．n．奉献，投入D．n．(资金、时间、人力的)花费，使用CⅢ．完成句子1．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)____________________________,theytookpositiveactionsandstartedalloveragain．在他们的父亲的引导下，他们采取了积极的行动，重新开始。2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Thistime,she__________________soitcookednicely．这次，她把火关小了，因此煎得很好。Undertheguidanceoftheirfatherturneddownthefire3．(2020·全国Ⅱ卷写作)Mostimportantly,_____________________.最重要的是，完全的承诺是必须的。4．(2020·全国Ⅰ卷写作)__________________________________________________,Icouldn'thavewonthefirstplaceinthecityEnglishspeechcontest．如果没有他的指导和鼓励，我不可能在市英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。fullcommitmentisamustHaditnotbeenforhisguidanceandencouragement5．(2020·全国Ⅰ卷写作)Withouthisaid,I____________________myintegratedskillsinEnglish．没有他的帮助，我不可能提高我的英语综合技能。wouldn'thaveboosted课堂效果·巩固训练03Ⅰ．单词拼写1．TodayAuntMyrtleisstillan____________(热情的)supporterofheridol．2．Fashionmagazineshavealmost_________(放弃)thepracticeofputtingmodelsonthecover．3．Hemadea_______(真诚的)attempttoimprovefarmers'livingconditions．enthusiasticabandonedgenuine4．It'sobviousthatMichaelFishisnot_________(具备资格)forhisjob．5．Itwasn'taneasydecision,butwehavebeenaskingforareasonable_____(工资)foryears．6．Icouldn'thavegonethroughthat______(痛苦的)periodwithoutyourgeneroushelp．7．Theideaisforpeoplenottobe_______(自私的)bykeepingabooktogatherdustonashelfathome．qualifiedwagebitterselfish8．___________(幸运的是),there'smuchinformationontheWebaboutjobopportunities．9．WhenIsawalitt