辽宁省沈阳市大东区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

2023-2024学年辽宁省沈阳市大东区八年级（上）期中英语试卷第一部分选择题。一、听力部分。第一节听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（1.5分）Howmanyapplesdoesthemanhave？A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.2．（1.5分）WheredidMaygoyesterday？A.Toschool.B.Toashop.C.Tothehospital.3．（1.5分）WhatdothecomputerslooklikeinsideTV？A.Theyaretiny.B.Theyaresmart.C.Theyarecheap4．（1.5分）Wheredoyouthinktheyaretalking？A.Inaclassroom.B.Inacinema.C.Inashop.5．（1.5分）InwhichsubjectdidEricgetabettermark？A.Maths.B.English.C.Art6．（1.5分）WhendidTinagotothemountains？A.Insummerholiday.B.Inwinterholiday.C.DuringChristmas.7．（1.5分）HowoftendoesthewomanreadEnglishbooks？A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceamonth.8．（1.5分）Whousuallygoestothemuseumonweekends？A.MayandMary.B.TomandMike.C.LeeandBen.第二节听下面4段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍.9．（4.5分）（1）WhycouldJanewinthequiz？A.Shereadalotofbooks.B.ShelikedwatchingTV.C.Sheoftendidhousework.（2）HowmanybooksdoesJanehave？A.3，634.B.3，436.C.3，346.（3）WhatshouldpeopledotolearnmuchknowledgelikeJane？A.Theyshouldgetupearly.B.Theyshouldworkhard.C.Theyshouldlistencarefully.10．（4.5分）（1）WhodidJoycecall？A.Jim.B.David.C.Ben.（2）WhatdidJoycewanttodo？A.TohaveEnglishclassescarefully.B.TochecktheMathsproblems.C.Togotoschoolwithfriends.（3）WhatshouldQuestion1be？A.72+272.B.72+27.C.72+722.11．（4.5分）（1）HowoldisTom？A.12.B.13.C.14.（2）WhatsubjectisRitagoodat？A.Chinese.B.English.C.Maths.（3）WhyisKittypopular？A.Sheispretty.B.Sheiskind.C.Sheisclever.12．（4.5分）（1）WhenwasHelenonvacation？A.Lastweek.BLastmonth.C.Lastyear.（2）WhodidHelengotoGuizhouwith？A.Herfriends.B.Herteachers.C.Herfamily.（3）WhatdidRickdoathomelastmonth？A.Hereadandrelaxed.B.Hedidhousework.C.Heplayedgames二、完形填空。阅读短文，根据内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。13．（10分）Onedayalittleboyaskedhisfather，"Whatdoestheword'great'mean？Whoaregreatpeopleandhow（1）theybecomegreat？"Thefatheraskedhissontobringtwoplantsandthentoldhimtoplantoneofthem（2）thehouseandtheotheroutsidethehouse.Theboydidashisfathersaid.Thefatheraskedhisson，"Whichoneofthetwoplantsdoyouthinkwillbebiggerand（3）？"Theboyreplied，"Theplantinsidethehousewillbesafer，（4）itwillgrowbigger，whiletheplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatall.Noonewillbetheretolookafterit.Itmaybeeatenbyanimals."Thefathersmiledandsaid，"Let'swait（5）.Wewillknowtheanswer."Thentheboyleftforstudyandafterfouryearshecamebacktohishouse.Hesaidtohisfather，"Look，（6）bighappenstothisplantinsidethehouseanditissafe"Whentheboywentoutside，hewasvery（7）toseeabigtree.Theboycouldn'tbelievehiseyes.Hecouldn't（8）howtheplantoutsidewasabletogrowmuchbiggerthantheplantinsidethehouse"Theplantoutsidethehousefacedeveryseasonandmanydifficulties!"thefatherexplainedtohissonwhytheplantoutsidewasbigger."Theplantinsidewassafe.Itdidn'tfaceweatherchanges，anditdidn'tget（9）sunlight，soitdidn'tbecomebig."Hereisthe（10）tothequestionaboutbeinggreat.Tobecomeagreatperson，onemusthavefailedmanytimes，experiencedmanydifficultiesandovercomethosedifficulties.Onlyafterthatisheabletobecomegreat.（1）A.doB.doesC.doingD.done（2）A.besideB.oppositeC.outsideD.inside（3）A.strongerB.weakerC.wiserD.safer（4）A.butB.orC.soD.because（5）A.patientlyB.suddenlyC.quicklyD.recently（6）A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything（7）A.interestedB.surprisedC.pleasedD.excited（8）A.rememberB.acceptC.studyD.understand（9）A.correctB.activeC.enoughD.heavy（10）A.excuseB.answerC.reasonD.lesson三、阅读理解。第一节：阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项14．（8分）ArtMuseumOpeninghoursMonday﹣Thursday：9：00am﹣6：00pmFridayClosedWeekends：9：00am﹣9：45pmClosingroomsbeginsat5：00pmandat9：30pmonnightopeningdays!TicketsTicketsonline.＄17Ticketsatthemuseum.＄15Ifyoubuytheticketsonline，showyoure﹣tickets.Quicklyenterthemuseuminlessthan30minutes.GettingtothemuseumSubway：LinesIand4Bus.No.21，24，27，48，68Car.UndergroundparkingWeprovide500freeparkingspaces.Theparkinglot（停车场）isopenfrom7：00amto11：00pmeveryday.（1）Onwhichdaycan'tyougotothemuseum？A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Friday.D.Sunday.（2）Howmanybuslinesaretheregoingtothemuseum？A.Five.BSix.C.Seven.D.Eight.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？ATherearethreewaystogetthemuseumtickets.B.Youcangotothemuseumat8：00pmonMonday.C.Themuseumprovides500parkingspacesforfree.D.Youmustleavethemuseumat8：45pmonweekends.（4）Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom？A.Afilmmagazine.B.Asciencereport.C.Ageographytextbook.D.Atravelguide.15．（8分）TheHistoryofVideoGamesThefirstpeopletoplayvideoorelectronicgameswerethecomputerengineersinthe1960s.Theyplayedthegamesintheirlunchbreaks.Videogamesfirstappearedintheshopsintheearly1970s.Manyofthesegamesincludedsports，suchastabletennis.ThefirstvideogametobecomeverypopularwasSpaceInvaders（太空入侵者）.Thatwasin1979Since1980sco﹣ordination，forexample，football，boardgames（棋盘游戏），likepoker（扑克）andblackjack，andquizgamescanhelpstudentstomemorizefacts.Sonexttimesomeonetellsyoutostopplayingvideogames，youcanremindthemthattherearerealbenefits（益处）fromvideogames（1）Whendidthecomputerengineersbegintoplayvideogames？A.Inthe1960s.B.Intheearly1970s.C.In1979.D.Since1980s.（2）Wheredoyouthinkthefirstvideogamesforsportsappeared？A.Intheshops.B.Inthelunchbreaks.C.Intheplayground.DInSpaceInvaders.（3）Whichofthefollowingbelongstoboardgamesaccordingtothepassage？A.FootballB.ChessC.PokerD.Number（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"co﹣ordination"meaninChinese？A.规则B.比赛C.生产D.协调16．（8分）Thislampsmellslikeanorangeandit'smadefromorangepeels（皮）.Ohmieisa3D﹣printedlampmadebyacompanyfromItaly.Eachlampismadefromthepeelsoftwoorthreeoranges.Ittakesabouttwohourstoprint（打印）thelamp.Nowthecompanyissellingthelampforabout＄70.Whichstreetshavemoreshade（阴凉）oracolddrinkshop？Now，peopleinBarcelonacanknowthat.TheappCoolWalkswillhelppeoplefindtheshadiestroadbetweentwoplaceswhenthey'rewalkingoutsideonahotday.Itworksouttheshadeoftreesandbuildingsaccordingtothesun'spath（路径），asthesunmoves.BritishbikeriderCallumSkinnerandscientistAlexMacdonaldmadeapairofsunglasses.TheHindSightglassescanhelpbikersseebehindthemselveswithoutturningtheirheads.Theyonlyneedtochangefocus（焦点）toseeforwards（向前）andbackwards.Italsohelpskeepbikerssafeontheroad.Autumnisagreattimetoseebeautifulcolorsinnature.Butcolor﹣blindpeoplenevergetachancetoenjoythem﹣untilnow.IntheUSstateofTennessee，therearespecialviewfinders（取景器）inmanytouristsites.Theycanhelpcolor﹣blindpeopleseeallthecolorsofautumn.（1）WhatisOhmieaccordingtothepassage？A.Alampmadefromapplepeels.B.A3D﹣printedlampfromItaly.C.AnItalianorange﹣likelamp.D.Alow﹣pricelampwithouttechnology.（2）WhatcanpeopleinBarcelonadowiththehelpofCoolWalks？A.Peoplecanfindmorepeopleworking.B.Peoplecanhavemoretreesandbuildings.C.Peoplecanstayawayfromthehotsun.DPeoplecanbuildtheroadbetweentwoplaces.（3）HowcanbikerswearingtheHindSightglassesseebehind？A.Byturningtheirheadsallthetime.B.Bychangingthefocusofglasses.C.Bycleaningtheglassesbeforewearing.D.ByconnectingtheglasseswiththeInternet.（4）Whoarethespecialviewfindersmadefor？A.Everytourist.B.Bikeriders.C.Americanwalkers.D.Color﹣blindpeople.17．（8分）Scientiststrytounderstandthelanguageoffish.Whatarefishtalkingabout？Weusuallythinkfishcan'ttalk.Buttherearealotofsoundsundertheocean.Infact，scientistsbelievethatallseaanimals﹣atleast250，000kinds﹣can"speak"!"Ifwestayfocused（保持专注），wecanhearanimalsallaroundus，"UKscientistSteveSimpsontoldtheBBC.Inthepastyears，scientistsusedsoundrecorders（记录器）tohearfish's"voices".Therearenowthousandsofrecordersintheocean.Theyhelpscientistsmatchsoundswithsealife.Ahealthycoralreef（珊瑚礁）isoneofthenoisiestplacesintheocean.Scientistscantellifit'shealthybylisteningtoit.Ahealthycoralreefshouldbefullofclicks（咔嚓声）madebyshrimps（小虾），theybecamequiet.Afterpeoplesetuptheprotectedareas，scientistsheardtheanimalscomeback.Bylisteningtotheocean，scientistsstarttounderstandseaanimals'languages.Strongclownfish（小丑鱼）makeshort"chirp（啁啾声）"soundswhengoingaftersmallclownfish.Theydothistoshowtheyaremorepowerful.Adamselfish（小热带鱼）（吓唬）otherfishbyquicklyopeningandclosingitsmouth.Motherdolphinscanuseaspecialvoicetotalktotheirbabies.Theyaresaying"I'mhere"tocomfortthebabydolphins.Alibraryofseasounds.ScientistsarebuildinganonlinelibrarycalledtheGlobalLibraryofUnderwaterBiologicalSounds（全球水下生物声音库）.Itwillcollectsoundsfromallovertheworldtocheckseaanimals'health.Humansneedtounderstandthesoundsmadebyunderwateranimalsbeforetheydieout.（1）Whatdoscientistsuse"recorders"todo？A.Toprotectcoralreefs.B.Tolookfornewkindsoflives.C.Tocollectsoundsfromsealife.D.Tocommunicatewithfish.（2）Whyisthecoralreefanoisyplace？A.Becausemanyshrimpslivethere.BBecausepeoplefeedfishthere.C.Becausethecoralreefcangiveoutsounds.D.Becausemanyfishesspeakindeadcoralreefs.（3）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Acollectionofanimals'lives.B.Thehealthoflivingthingsmthesea.C.Anewfindingaboutthesea.D.Thesoundsintheseaintheworld.（4）Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthetext？A.Inasciencemagazine.B.Inastorybook.C.Inanartnewspaper.D.Inahistorytextbook.第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。18．（8分）Chinaisalargecountrywithwonderfulsights.Differentkindsofanimalsandplantslivethere，thecountryismovingfasttoprotectthem.（1）TheyareNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardPark（东北虎豹国家公园），GiantPandaNationalPark，WuyiMountainNationalPark（热带雨林）NationalPark.Theseparkscoveralandareaofmorethan230，000squarekilometers.Andtheyprotectnearly30%ofthecountry'simportantwildlifespecies（物种）.GiantPandaNationalPark，forexample，protectsmorethan1（东北虎）andAmurleopards（远东豹）live.（2）HainanTropicalRainforestNationalParkhasthelargesttropicalforestinChina.Thenationalparksareimportantfortworeasons.（3）Second，theyaregoodforpeople，tooLocalpeoplelivingneartheparkshaveachancetoworkthere.（4）Eco﹣friendly（环保）travelactivitieswillbeheldtoletpeoplegocampingandlearnaboutanimalsandplants.A.First，theyaresafehomestoanimalsandplants.B.Chinanameditsfirstfivenationalparks.C.Peoplewenttheretochangethenature.D.Thereareabout40Siberiantigersand50AmurLeopards.E.Inthefuture，nationalparkswillbecomenaturalclassroomsforeveryone.第二部分非选择题。四、阅读回答。Therearemanygoodbooksintheworld.Theyarewaitingforyoutoreadthem.Let'sseehowtopickabookyouwillreallylike.19．（10分）①Lookforbooksaboutyourinterests.Ifyoulikeanimals，youcantrytofindpicturebooksorstoriesaboutthem.②Fiction（虚构类作品）ornonfiction？Ifthepeopleandplacesinabookarenotreal，thenit'sfiction.Ifabookisaboutrealstoriesandrealpeople③Gotothelibrary.Alibraryhasmanybooks，youcanalwaysfindagoodoneyoulike.④Sharebookswithyourfriends.Seewhattheyarereading.Youmayfindagoodbookatyourfriend'shome.（1）Ifyouloveanimals，whatcanyoutrytodo？（2）Is"TheHistoryofChina"fiction？（3）Wherecanyoualwaysfindgoodbookstoread？（4）Whoshouldyousharebookswith？（5）Howmanysuggestionsarethereinthepassage？五、阅读填空。阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。20．（10分）ThewheelThewheelisperhapsthegreatestinventioninhistory.Afteritsinvention，travellingbecamefasterand（1）（comfortable）.（2）fewthousandyearsago，peoplestartedtousewheelsoncarriages.Intheearly19thcentury，（3）（one）trainsbegantocarrypassengers.Atthestartofthe20thcentury，carsbecamepopular.（4）thewheel，wewouldnothavetheseinventions.ThetelephoneAlexanderGrahamBellinventedoneofthefirstpractical（5）（telephone）in1876.Sincethen，peoplehavebeenabletospeaktoeachotheroverlongdistances.Today（6）（million）ofpeopleacrosstheworldownmobilephones.Theyallowpeople（7）（keep）intouchwitheachotheranytime，anywhere.ThelightbulbThomasEdisondevelopedthefirstpracticallightbulbin1879.Beforetheinventionofthelightbulb，people（8）（have）touseoillamps，gaslampsorcandlestoseeatnight.Withlightbulbs（9）thingsintheeveningsastheycaninthedaytime.Canyouimagine（10）（live）withoutthem？六、书面表达。21．（20分）假定你是李华，想要帮助学校订购一批电脑，请你给美国一家电脑公司负责人写一封信，内容包括：（1）欲订购电脑外观（包括显示器重量，尺寸大小等方面）。（2）欲订购电脑用途及欲订购数量。（3）欲订购电脑价钱以及表达感谢和期待。要求：（1）词数80﹣100，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。（2）可以适当增加细节内容，以使行文连贯。（3）参考词汇：显示器monitor英寸inch公斤kilogramDearSir，Ourschoolwantstoordersomecomputersfromyourcompany._______Bestwishes，LiHua2023-2024学年辽宁省沈阳市大东区八年级（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分选择题。一、听力部分。第一节听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．【答案】B2．【答案】B3．【答案】A4．【答案】B5．【答案】A6．【答案】C7．【答案】C8．【答案】A第二节听下面4段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍.9．【答案】CAC10．【答案】BAA11．【答案】CCA12．【答案】BBA二、完形填空。阅读短文，根据内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。13．【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）D（4）C（5）A（6）C（7）B（8）D（9）C（10）B【解答】（1）考查助动词。句意："谁是伟大的人？"do助动词；does第三人称单数；done过去分词arepeople（谁是伟大的人）可知；特殊疑问句结构为特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，谓语动词become是实义动词。故选A。（2）考查介词词义辨析。句意：父亲让儿子带来两棵植物，另一棵种在房子外面；opposite相反的；inside在……里otherthe。）可知，另一棵种在房子外面，符合语境。（3）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父亲问儿子："你觉得这两种植物哪一种更大更安全；weaker更弱的；safer更安全的Thereplied，plantthewillsafer..."（男孩回答说："房子里的植物会更安全……"）可知，因此使用safer。（4）考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为这个。but但是；or或者；so因此；because因为。根据上文boy，"Theinsidehousebewillbigger."（"它会长得更大，上下文之间是因果故选，所以用so连接。（5）考查副词词义辨析。句意：父亲笑着说："让我们耐心等待吧。"patiently耐心地；quickly迅速地。根据下文Wewillknowtheanswer.（我们会知道答案的，答案在将来会揭晓。故选A。（6）考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：他对父亲说："你看，它很安全；anything任何事；everything每件事is."（"它很安全，这棵指物很安全。故选C。（7）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当男孩走到外面时。interested有趣的；pleased高兴的。根据下文Thecouldn'this。）可推断，感到很惊讶。（8）考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不明白外面的植物怎么能比房子里的植物长得大得多；accept接受；understand不明白boy，"Theinsidehousebewillbigger."（"它会长得更大，男孩认为屋子里的指物会更安全，结果却相反，他不明白。（9）考查形容词词义辨析。句意："里面的植物是安全的，也没有得到充足的阳光。"correct正确的；enough充足的。根据"didn't，sodidn'tbig."（"它没有得到……阳光。"）可知。故选C。（10）考查名词词义辨析。句意：这里是关于成为伟大的问题的答案；answer答案；lesson经验becomeapersonmustfailedtimesmanyandthoseafterisablebecome，一个人必须经历很多次失败，然后克服这些困难，他才能变得伟大，这是父亲告诉儿子的答案。故选B。三、阅读理解。第一节：阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项14．【答案】CBCD【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个信息Friday：Closed（星期五：关闭）可知。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第三个信息Bus：No.21，27，48、24、39、68路，到艺术馆的公交车有六辆。（3）细节判断题。根据第三个信息Weprovide500freeparkingspaces.（我们提供500个免费停车位，艺术馆免费提供500个停车位。（4）推理判断题。根据标题Art，本文主要介绍了一家艺术馆的营业时间，所以本文最有可能来自于旅游指南。15．【答案】AABD【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Thepeopleplayorgamestheengineersthe。）可知计算机工程师在20世纪60年代开始玩电子游戏。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Videofirstinshopsthe1970s.Manytheseincluded，suchtable。这些游戏中有许多包括体育项目。）可知体育类视频游戏最早出现在商店里。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段board（棋盘游戏）as，如国际象棋。故选B。（4）词义猜测题。根据第二段Youbuygamesimproveco﹣ordination，forexample，board（棋盘游戏）as，例如足球。）可推知此处意为"可以提高协调能力"。故选D。16．【答案】BCBD【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Ohmiea3D﹣printedmadeacompanyItaly.（Ohmie是一款3，由意大利的一家公司生产。Ohmie是一款由意大利公司生产的2。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段NowincanthattheCoolwillpeopletheroadtwowhenwalkingonaday.（现在，当人们在热天外出散步时Walks将帮助他们找到两个地方之间最阴凉的路，Cool。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Theyneedchangetoforwardsbackwards.（他们只需调节焦点向前或向后看，骑自行车的人只需调节焦点。（4）细节理解题。根据第四段therespecial（取景器）manysites.Theyhelppeopleallcolorsautumn.（在许多旅游景点。它们可以帮助色盲的人看到秋天的所有颜色，特殊的取景器是给色盲的人设计的。17．【答案】CCDA【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据短文第三段内容：Inpast，scientistssound（记录器）hear"voices".Therenowofinocean.Theyscientistssoundssea，科学家们使用录音机来听到鱼的"声音"。它们帮助科学家将声音与海洋生物相匹配，科学家使用录音机的目的是为了收集来自海洋生物的声音。（2）细节理解题。根据短文第四段内容：Acoralshouldfullclicksmadeshrimpssomereefsinand，theyquiet.（一个健康的珊瑚礁应该充满了虾发出的咔嚓声，它们变得安静了，一个健康的珊瑚礁会充满了小虾发出的咔嚓声，故选C。（3）主旨大意题。根据短文第一段：Scientiststotheofaretalking？（科学家试图了解鱼的语言？）因此后面几段就是介绍了科学家用什么方式了解的海洋中"鱼的语言"，D：Theinseathe。）符合短文的主旨。（4）推理判断题。结合短文的主要内容可知：本文主要是介绍了海洋里鱼类发出的不同声音以及这些声音的含义，根据所给的选项A：Inamagazine.（在一本科学杂志上。故选A。第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。18．【答案】BDAE【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文TheyNortheastTigerLeopardPark（东北虎豹国家公园）PandaParkMountainParkNationalandTropicalNational、大熊猫国家公园、三江源国家公园和海南热带雨林国家公园，结合选项可知。"符合语境。（2）细节推理题。根据上文NortheastTigerLeopardParkChina'sareasiberianandleopards（远东豹）。）可知说的是东北虎和远东豹，D项"大约有40只东北虎和50只远东豹。故选D。（3）细节推理题。根据上文Theparksimportanttwo，有两个原因，theygoodpeople，它们对人们也有好处，结合选项可知，它们是动植物的安全家园。故选A。（4）细节推理题。根据下文Eco﹣friendlyactivitiesbetopeoplecampinglearnanimalsplants.（将举办环保旅游活动，了解动植物，了解动植物，E项"在未来。"符