2023届浙江省绍兴市高三4月高考科目考试适应性考试（二模）英语试题（解析版）

浙江省高考科目考试绍兴市适应性试卷英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howaretheguestsgoingtotheairport?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.2.Howdoesthemanfindthefilm?A.Disappointing.B.Thrilling.C.Satisfying.3.Whatproblemdoesthewomanhavewithherphone?A.Itisbroken.B.Itismissing.C.Itisoutofpower.4.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Goonahike.B.Gotoseeafilm.C.Workoutinagym.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Preparingforaparty.B.Decoratingthehouse.C.Makingacake.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Husbandandwife.C.Designerandcustomer.7.Whydoesthewomanwanttorearrangethechairs?A.Tobeautifythehouse.B.Topromoteworkefficiency.C.Toencouragemorecommunication.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Aradiohostess.B.Apublisher.C.Abest-sellerwriter.9.WhatdoesMarshasuggestparentsdotoensurebathroomsafety?A.Fittingsafetygates.B.Layingcarpetsonfloors.C.Watchingovertheirchildren.10.Wherearechildrenmostlikelytogetinjured?A.Onthestairs.B.Inthebathroom.C.Inthekitchen.听第8段材料。回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthenewfoodserviceallowstudentstodo?A.Useacardtoordertheirmeals.B.Arrangetimeforpaymentofthemeals.C.Choosethenumberofmealsperweek.12.Whoisthenewfoodservicemostfriendlyto?A.Thoseeatingthemostmealsatschool.B.Thosechoosingten-mealplans.C.Thosediningoutonweekends.13.Whatservicewillthewomanprobablychoose?A.The10-mealplan.B.The14-mealplan.C.The21-mealplan.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whydoesthewomanapplyforthejob?A.Togainworkexperience.B.Toenrichheruniversitylife.C.Tohelpherthroughcollege.15.Whatisthewomanexpectedtodoifshetakesthejob?A.Sortoutthegoods.B.Cleantheshelves.C.Dothehomedelivery.16.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Sheisauniversityfreshman.B.SheperformswellacademicallyC.Sheisacceptedbythemanager.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhendoestheclassfinishonMonday?A.4:30p.m..B.6:00p.m..C.7:00p.m..18.HowdoesthespeakerintendtohelpthestudentsonFridayevening?A.Bygivingnecessarytraining.B.Byrespondingtotheirdifficulties.C.Byofferingextralearningmaterials.19.Whatshouldthestudentsavoiddoingconcerningthecoursebook?A.Borrowingit.B.Buyingitonline.C.Photocopyingit.20.Howdoesthespeakersoundinthetalk?A.Strict.B.Anxious.C.Humorous.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AEmeraldCruises’RiverCruise(巡游)Danubedelights7NIGHTS/APR—OCT2023/PRICESFROM£1,440ppThisamazingholidayincludes:Rivercruise7-nightfull-boardDanuberivercruiseonboardyourEmeraldPRICESPERPERSONFROMAPR.2023MAY.2023JUN.2023SEP.2023OCT2023EMERALDSTATEROOMWAS£2,265ppNOW£1,440ppWAS£3,195ppNOW£1,995ppWAS£3225ppNOW£1,980ppWAS£3,195ppNOW£1,955pWAS£2,645ppNOW£1,460ppPANORAMABALCONYSUTEWAS£3,457ppNOW£2,205ppWAS£4,405ppNOW£2,120ppWAS£4,075ppNOW£2,745ppWAS£4,045ppNOW£2,120ppWAS£3,495ppNOW£2,225ppStar-Ship·20mealsincluding:sevenbreakfasts,sixlunchesandsevendinners·EnjoyunlimiteddrinksonboardwithafreePremiumDrinksPackage·Visiting:Budapest,Bratislava,Vienna,Krem—Durnstein,Engehrzell—Passau,RegensburgToursandExperiences·AguidedcoachtourofBudapest·AwalkingtourofBratislava·AguidedViennaarttour,GottweigAbbey,PasauandRegensburg·TraditionalHungarianfolkloreshowonboard·Home-hostedcoffeeandcakewithaSlovakianfamily·TraditionalBavarianbandonboard·AhiketoBudaHill,BratisavaCastleandDurnsteinCastle·AbiketourinVienna,totheWalhallamonumentandalongtheDanubeRiverAllflightsandairporttransferstoandfromyourstar-Ship(Londondeparture—complimentaryregionalflightsavailableonrequest)1.HowmuchwillbesavedifatouristchoosesPanoramaBalconySuiteinJune?A.1185pounds. B.1270pounds.C.1325pounds. D.1330pounds.2.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheholidayschedule?A.Touristswillhavetopayforthedrinksonboard.B.Touristscanchoosefromdifferentmealpackages.C.TouristsarelikelytogetaboardtheshipintheafternoonD.TouristswillbeputupinahotelwhilevisitingBudapest3.Inwhichtourswilltouristsbeaccompaniedbyguides?A.ViennaarttourBudapestcoachtour.B.ViennabiketourBratislavawalkingtour.C.ThetourstoDurnsteinCastleRegensburg.D.ThetourstoGottweigAbbeyBratisavaCastle.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是关于多瑙河游轮七日游的广告。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中JUN.2023这列中PANORAMABALCONYSUTE一栏“WAS£4,075ppNOW£2,745pp(以前是4075英镑/人，现在是2745英镑/人)”可知，如果游客在6月份选择全景阳台套房可以节省4075-2745=1330英镑。故选D项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据游轮上餐数“20mealsincluding:sevenbreakfasts,sixlunchesandsevendinners(20餐，包括：7顿早餐，6顿午餐，7顿晚餐)”可知，少了一顿午餐。由此推知，游客们在第一天下午登船，第八天上午结束旅程。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题ToursandExperiences下的内容中“AguidedcoachtourofBudapest(带导游的布达佩斯之旅)”以及“AguidedViennaarttour,GottweigAbbey,PasauandRegensburg(带导游的维也纳艺术之旅，戈特威格修道院，帕索和雷根斯堡)”可知，维也纳艺术之旅布达佩斯之旅会有导游陪同。故选A项。BWithafullcareerinbothpoliticsandbusiness,HiramFongneversetouttodeveloponeofOahu’smostimpressivehorticulture(园艺)attractions.Fong,whosepoliticalcareerlastedoverthirtyyears,wasoneofthefirsttwosenators(参议员)fromHawaiiwhenitbecameastatein1959andthefirstAsianAmericantoserveintheUSSenate.Beforeworkinginpolitics,FongpaidhisownwaythroughHarvardLawSchooland,upongraduatinghelpedfoundandrunalawfirm.Fongeventuallyledseveralcompanies,allthewhile,gardeningwashisescape.In1950,Fongpurchasedmorethan700acresoflandonOahu,aboveKaneoheBay.Wantingtoexperimentwithgrowingfruit,heplantedbanana,thenpapaya,lemon,jackfruit,andavocado.Byalsochoosingtoplantcropssuchasbamboo,coconut,betelnut,andturmeric,hebroadenedthetypesofplantsinhisgardenanddevelopedalandscaperemindingpeopleofHawaiihundredsofyearsago.Afterheretiredfrompoliticsin1977,Fongcontinuedtobeinchargeofhiscompanies,buthefocusedongardening,personallyimportingandplantingcountlessspeciesofplants.Eventually,hedividedhislandintofivegardens,eachonenamedafteraUSpresidentwhohadservedwhileFongwasasenator.TheEisenhowerPlateauisdedicatedtonativeChineseplants,suchastheHongKongorchidtreeandtheJavaplum.TheJohnsonPlateaufeaturesforeignfruits.KennedyValleysupportsgingerandpalmsfromallovertheworld.NixonValleyaboundswithflowerswhiletheFordPlateauhighlightshillsidesofpiligrasses.ThepreserveisnownamedSenatorFong’sPlantationandGardens,completewithavisitors’centerandguidedtours.Untilhisdeathin2004atninety-seven.Fongspenteveryweekendtendingtohisflowersandtreesandassociatingwithvisitors.Heconsideredgardeningacontributingreasonforhislongandhealthylife.4.WhatmadeFongstartgardening?AHislifeexperiencesinHawaii. B.Hisbigambitionforbusiness.C.Hispoliticalcareerasasenator. D.Histemporaryreleasefromreality.5.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Fong’sfurtherdevotiontogardening B.Fong’smanagementofcompanies.C.Fong’sresearchonplantspecies. D.Fong’snamingofhisgardens.6.WhatcanbelearntaboutFongfromthelastparagraph?A.Helivedquiteabusybutregularlifeinhisoldage.B.Hecreditedgardeningforhislongandhealthylife.C.Hekepttakingcareofflowersashisdailyroutine.D.Hespenthislateryearsestablishingavisitors’centre.7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveythroughthispassage?A.Itiscareanddiligencethatbringluck.B.Ittakesthreegenerationstomakeagentleman.C.Nothinggreatiseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm.D.Patienceisaflowerthatgrowsnotineveryone’sgarden.【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了海勒姆·方如何打造了瓦胡岛最令人印象深刻的园艺景点之一。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Beforeworkinginpolitics,FongpaidhisownwaythroughHarvardLawSchooland,upongraduatinghelpedfoundandrunalawfirm.Fongeventuallyledseveralcompanies,allthewhile,gardeningwashisescape.(在从政之前，方自费通过哈佛法学院学习，毕业后帮助创办并经营了一家律师事务所。方最终领导了几家公司，一直以来，园艺是他逃避现实的方式)”可知，为了暂时脱离现实，方开始从事园艺。故选D项。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Afterheretiredfrompoliticsin1977,Fongcontinuedtobeinchargeofhiscompanies,buthefocusedongardening,personallyimportingandplantingcountlessspeciesofplants.Eventually,hedividedhislandintofivegardens,eachonenamedafteraUSpresidentwhohadservedwhileFongwasasenator.TheEisenhowerPlateauisdedicatedtonativeChineseplants,suchastheHongKongorchidtreeandtheJavaplum.TheJohnsonPlateaufeaturesforeignfruits.KennedyValleysupportsgingerandpalmsfromallovertheworld.NixonValleyaboundswithflowerswhiletheFordPlateauhighlightshillsidesofpiligrasses.(1977年退出政坛后，方先生继续掌管自己的公司，但他专注于园艺，亲自进口和种植了无数种植物。最终，他把他的土地分成了五个花园，每个花园都以一位美国总统的名字命名，而他是参议员。艾森豪威尔高原是中国本土植物的栖息地，比如香港的兰树和爪哇的梅树。约翰逊高原以外国水果为特色。肯尼迪谷出产来自世界各地的姜和棕榈。尼克松谷到处都是鲜花，而福特高原则突出了山腰上的毛缕草)”可知，第三段主要讲述了方对园艺的进一步投入和方对公司的管理。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Untilhisdeathin2004atninety-seven.Fongspenteveryweekendtendingtohisflowersandtreesandassociatingwithvisitors.Heconsideredgardeningacontributingreasonforhislongandhealthylife.(直到2004年去世，享年97岁。每个周末，方都在照料他的花草树木，并与客人交往。他认为园艺是他健康长寿的一个重要原因)”可知，方认为园艺是他健康长寿的一个重要原因。故选B选。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“In1950,Fongpurchasedmorethan700acresoflandonOahu,aboveKaneoheBay.Wantingtoexperimentwithgrowingfruit,heplantedbanana,thenpapaya,lemon,jackfruit,andavocado.Byalsochoosingtoplantcropssuchasbamboo,coconut,betelnut,andturmeric,hebroadenedthetypesofplantsinhisgardenanddevelopedalandscaperemindingpeopleofHawaiihundredsofyearsago.(1950年，方在瓦胡岛卡内奥赫湾上方购买了700多英亩的土地。为了尝试种植水果，他先种了香蕉，然后是木瓜、柠檬、菠萝蜜和鳄梨。他还选择种植竹子、椰子、槟榔、姜黄等作物，拓宽了花园中植物的种类，创造了一个让人想起数百年前夏威夷的景观)”以及第三段“Afterheretiredfrompoliticsin1977,Fongcontinuedtobeinchargeofhiscompanies,buthefocusedongardening,personallyimportingandplantingcountlessspeciesofplants.(1977年退出政坛后，方先生继续掌管自己的公司，但他专注于园艺，亲自进口和种植了无数种植物)”和最后一段的“Untilhisdeathin2004atninety-seven.Fongspenteveryweekendtendingtohisflowersandtreesandassociatingwithvisitors.(直到2004年去世，享年97岁。每个周末，方都在照料他的花草树木，并与客人交往)”可知，作者通过讲述海勒姆·方打造自己花园的经过，无论什么时候，不管是从政还是经商的时候，方先生都会抽出时间来经营自己的花园。由此推知，作者想要表述没有热情成就不了任何伟大的事业。故选C项。CEvery40daysalanguagedies.This“catastrophic”lossisbeingintensifiedbytheclimatecrisis;accordingtolinguists.Ifnothingisdone,conservativeestimatessuggestthathalfofallthe7000languagescurrentlyspokenwillbeextinctbytheendofthecentury.Speakersofminoritylanguageshaveexperiencedalonghistoryofpersecution(迫害),withtheresultthatbythe1920shalfofallindigenous(土著的)languagesinAustralia,theUS,SouthAfricaandArgentinawereextinct.Theclimatecrisisisnowconsideredthe“finalnailinthecoffin”formanyindigenouslanguagesandtheknowledgetheyrepresent.“Languagesarealreadyendangered,”saysAnastasiaRichl,directoroftheStrathylanguageunitatQueen’sUniversityinKingston,Ontario.Hugefactorsareglobalizationandmigration,ascommunitiesmovetoregionswheretheirlanguageisnotspokenorvalued,accordingtoRichl.“Itseemsparticularlycruel,”shesays,“thatmostoftheworld’slanguagesareinpartsoftheworldthataregrowingunpleasanttopeople.”Vanuatu,aSouthPacificislandnationmeasuring12,189km2,has110languages,thehighestdensity(密度)oflanguagesontheplanet.Itisalsooneofthecountriesmostatriskofsealevelrise,shesays.“Manysmalllanguagecommunitiesareonislandsandcoastlineseasilysubjecttohurricanesandsealevelrise.”Othersliveonlandswhererisingtemperaturethreatenstraditionalfarmingandfishingpractices,leadingtomigration.Inresponsetothecrisis,theUNlaunchedtheInternationalDecadeofIndigenousLanguagesin2022.Promotingandconservinglanguagesofindigenouscommunitiesis“notonlyimportantforthem,butforallhumanity”,saidCsabaKorosi,theUNgeneralassemblypresident,urgingcountriestoallowaccesstoeducationinindigenouslanguages.8.Whatisthewritermainlyconcernedabout?A.Thedisappearanceoflanguages. B.Thechallengeofclimatechange.C.Thereactiontothelanguagecrisis. D.Thetrendofthespeedyglobalization.9.WhyisVanuatumentionedinparagraph3?A.Toexplainthemainreasonforlanguagedensity.B.Toshowthecommonfeaturesofendangeredlanguages.C.Tostresstheimpactofgeographicalpositiononmigration.D.Toillustratethesituationofminoritylanguagecommunities.10.WhatdoestheInternationalDecadeofIndigenousLanguagesaimtodo?A.Supportmigrantstoaccesslocaleducation.B.Discouragepeoplefrommassivemigration.C.Improvethelivingconditionsofminoritygroups.D.Preservethelanguagesofindigenouscommunities.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FacedwithDisasters:CommunitiesHavetoLeaveB.LostforWords:RisingSeasBringThreatofCatastropheC.UpsetatExtinction:UNUrgesInternationalCooperationD.InvolvedinAction:ExpertsSeekSolutionstoClimateCrisis【答案】8.A9.D10.D11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了气候危机加剧了语言的消失，解释了语言消失背后的种种原因以及联合国对土著语言的保护措施。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“This“catastrophic”lossisbeingintensifiedbytheclimatecrisis;accordingtolinguists.Ifnothingisdone,conservativeestimatessuggestthathalfofallthe7000languagescurrentlyspokenwillbeextinctbytheendofthecentury.(气候危机加剧了这种“灾难性”损失；根据语言学家的说法。保守估计，如果不采取任何措施，到本世纪末，目前使用的7000种语言中有一半将灭绝)”以及第二段“Speakersofminoritylanguageshaveexperiencedalonghistoryofpersecution(迫害),withtheresultthatbythe1920shalfofallindigenous(土著的)languagesinAustralia,theUS,SouthAfricaandArgentinawereextinct.(说少数民族语言的人经历了漫长的迫害历史，结果到20世纪20年代，澳大利亚、美国、南非和阿根廷的土著语言中有一半已经灭绝)”可知，作者主要关心的是语言的消失。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Vanuatu,aSouthPacificislandnationmeasuring12,189km2,has110languages,thehighestdensity(密度)oflanguagesontheplanet.Itisalsooneofthecountriesmostatriskofsealevelrise,shesays.“Manysmalllanguagecommunitiesareonislandsandcoastlineseasilysubjecttohurricanesandsealevelrise.”Othersliveonlandswhererisingtemperaturethreatenstraditionalfarmingandfishingpractices,leadingtomigration.(瓦努阿图是一个南太平洋岛国，面积12189平方公里，拥有110种语言，是地球上语言密度最高的国家。她说，它也是海平面上升风险最大的国家之一。“许多小语言社区位于岛屿和海岸线上，容易受到飓风和海平面上升的影响。”另一些人生活在气温上升威胁到传统农业和渔业的土地上，导致迁徙)”可推知，第3段提到瓦努阿图是为了说明少数民族语言社区的情况。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Promotingandconservinglanguagesofindigenouscommunitiesis“notonlyimportantforthem,butforallhumanity”,saidCsabaKorosi,theUNgeneralassemblypresident,urgingcountriestoallowaccesstoeducationinindigenouslanguages.(联合国大会主席CsabaKorosi表示，促进和保护土著社区的语言“不仅对他们很重要，对全人类也很重要”。他敦促各国允许用土著语言进行教育)”可知，土著语言国际十年的目标是保护土著社区的语言。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Every40daysalanguagedies.This“catastrophic”lossisbeingintensifiedbytheclimatecrisis;accordingtolinguists.Ifnothingisdone,conservativeestimatessuggestthathalfofallthe7000languagescurrentlyspokenwillbeextinctbytheendofthecentury.(每40天就有一种语言消亡。气候危机加剧了这种“灾难性”损失；根据语言学家的说法。保守估计，如果不采取任何措施，到本世纪末，目前使用的7000种语言中有一半将灭绝)”结合文章主要说明了气候危机加剧了语言的消失，解释了语言消失背后的种种原因以及联合国对土著语言的保护措施。可知，B选项“语言的丧失：海平面上升带来灾难的威胁”最符合文章标题。故选B。DYouknowexerciseisheartsmartandgoodforyou.Butdoyoureallyknowhowmuchphysicalactivityyou’regetting?Studiesshowthatusingafitnesstracker-adevicethattracksyourmovement—canincreaseyourstepsperdaybymorethanamile.“Fitnesstrackersareagreattoolforhearthealth,”sayscardiologist(心脏病医生)SethMartin.“Beingmoreactiveandchangingyourhabitsisimportantbutdifficult.Trackinglikelyhelpspeoplewhencombinedwithacleargoaltoshootfor.”Havinganobjectivedailyrecordcanopenpeople’seyestohowlittleexercisethey’regetting,Martinsays,whichcanrecalibratetheirmindset(心态)andgetmotivated.Peoplefindwaystoincorporate(融入)moreactivitiesintotheirday,walkingduringmeetings,orsimplytakingthestairsinsteadofanelevator.“Fitnesstrackinggivespeopleinformationandenablesthemtostartmakingchangesforhearthealth,”Martinsays.Tryafewtrackersuntilyoufindonethat’scomfortableforyouandyourbudget.Martinsuggests,“Onceyou’vemadeamatch,youcantrythenextsteps:Usethetrackerconsistentlyeveryday.Setagoalandthenfindactivitiesyouenjoythatalsofitintoyourdailylifeandcanbesustainedoverthelongterm.Finally,encouragefriendsandfamilytousetrackersaswell.Itcancreateasocialsupportnetworkandevenfosterasenseofcompetition.Followthesetips,andyou’llbeonyourwaytoahealthierlifestyleandahealthierheart.”Sobeready,asdoctorslearnandintroduceevenbetterwaystousethesedevices.Inarandomizedclinicaltrial,Martinandhiscolleaguestestedanautomated,real-time,personalizedprogramthatsentcoachingtextmessagestocardiologypatientsbasedondatafromawearabledevicepairedwiththeirphone.Overtheshortterm,thiscoachingsystemhelpedincreasestepcountsbyoveramileadaybeyondtrackingalone.“Ithinktechnologycanbeaverypowerfultooltogetpeoplemovingmore,”saysMartin.12.Accordingtoparagraphs1-2,whatdopeoplefailtodowhenexercising?A.Integratemovementintowork. B.Maintainadailyexerciseschedule.C.Kickimproperhabitsofexercising. D.Monitortheamountofphysicalactivity.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recalibrate”inparagraph3mean?A.Adjust. B.Abandon. C.Strengthen. D.Evaluate.14.WhatdoesMartinsuggestpeopledo?A.Encouragethefamilytoattendcompetitions.B.Takeexerciseundertheguidanceofacoach.C.Purchaseaproperdeviceanduseiteveryday.D.Consultadoctoranddecideonsuitableactivities.15.WhatdoesMartinthinkofthefutureoffitnesstrackers?A.Uncertain. B.Promising. C.Doubtful. D.Sustainable.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍使用健身追踪器可以使你每天的步数增加一英里多。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Youknowexerciseisheartsmartandgoodforyou.Butdoyoureallyknowhowmuchphysicalactivityyou’regetting?Studiesshowthatusingafitnesstracker-adevicethattracksyourmovement—canincreaseyourstepsperdaybymorethanamile.(你知道运动对心脏有益，对你有好处。但是你真的知道你做了多少运动吗?研究表明，使用健身追踪器——一种跟踪你运动的设备——可以使你每天的步数增加一英里多)”以及第二段““Fitnesstrackersareagreattoolforhearthealth,”sayscardiologistSethMartin.“Beingmoreactiveandchangingyourhabitsisimportantbutdifficult.Trackinglikelyhelpspeoplewhencombinedwithacleargoaltoshootfor.”(“健身追踪器是心脏健康的好工具，”心脏病专家赛斯·马丁说。“变得更积极，改变你的习惯很重要，但也很难。如果与明确的目标相结合，追踪可能会对人们有所帮助。”)”推知，人们在锻炼时没有监测身体活动量。故选D项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据后文“Peoplefindwaystoincorporatemoreactivitiesintotheirday,walkingduringmeetings,orsimplytakingthestairsinsteadofanelevator.(人们想办法在一天中加入更多的活动，在会议期间散步，或者只是走楼梯而不是乘电梯)”可知，当人们有一个客观的每日记录可以让人们意识到自己的运动量有多少时，他们会想办法在一天中加入更多的活动，也就是重新调整他们的心态，所以recalibrate应该是“重新调整”之意，和A项“Adjust(调整)”词义相近。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Martinsuggests,“Onceyou’vemadeamatch,youcantrythenextsteps:Usethetrackerconsistentlyeveryday.Setagoalandthenfindactivitiesyouenjoythatalsofitintoyourdailylifeandcanbesustainedoverthelongterm.Finally,encouragefriendsandfamilytousetrackersaswell.Itcancreateasocialsupportnetworkandevenfosterasenseofcompetition.Followthesetips,andyou’llbeonyourwaytoahealthierlifestyleandahealthierheart.”(马丁建议:“一旦你找到了匹配，你就可以尝试接下来的步骤：每天坚持使用追踪器。设定一个目标，然后找到你喜欢的活动，这些活动既适合你的日常生活，又能长期坚持下去。最后，鼓励朋友和家人也使用追踪器。它可以创造一个社会支持网络，甚至培养一种竞争意识。遵循这些建议，你将拥有更健康的生活方式和更健康的心脏。”)”可知，马丁建议人们购买一个合适的设备，每天使用。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Ithinktechnologycanbeaverypowerfultooltogetpeoplemovingmore,”saysMartin.(马丁说:“我认为科技可以成为一个非常强大的工具，让人们更多地运动。”)”可推知，马丁认为健身追踪器的未来是有前途的。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Dreamingbigdoesn’tmeanwesuddenlywanttobeamillionaireorbecomefamous.That’sbecause“bigger”isarelativeterm.Ifwecurrentlyhavenodreams,dreamingbiggermightjustmeanasmallgoalthatwewanttoreach.Buteventhatisnotalwayseasy.Sohowdoyoustartdreamingbigger?CultivateConfidence.Toachievebigthings,youhavetobelievethatyoucan.Therefore,thefirstthingweneedtodreambigistogetaconfidenceboost.Trytorememberatimewhenyousucceededindoingsomethingyousetyourmindto.____16____FaceFearofFailure.Thefearofdoingsomethingbigcanbeintense.Whatifwefail?Whatthen?Ifthissoundslikeyou,itmaybehelpfultodevelopthebeliefthatgrowthandlearningaremoreimportantthansuccessorotherpeople’sopinions.____17____Thatwaywecanbetterenjoythepursuit,evenifitultimatelydoesresultinfailure.FaceFearofSuccess.Successcanmeandifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Forexample,successmightmeanfeelingliketheoddoneoutinyourfamilyorfriendgroup.____18____Or,itcouldleadtojealousyfromothers.Buttakingacloseroutlookatthesefearsandthinkingabouthowyoumightdealwiththemcanhelpyoumovethroughthem.UseYourImagination.____19____Maybeyouimagineyourselfowningyourownbusiness,havingabigfamily,ortravelingallovertheworld.Thendoeslivingthislifefeelgoodorauthentic?Usethisexercisetobetterunderstandwhichbigdreamsareagoodfitforyou.EnjoytheProcess.Sometimesweendupspendingsomuchtimefocusingonbigdreamsthatweforgettoenjoytheprocess.Indeed,bigdreamscanhelpusimaginealifeorafuturewe’veneverknown.____20____Ifwedon’tenjoytheprocess,it’sgoingtobetoughtogetthere.A.Butbigdreamstaketime.B.Wearetakingcontrolofourlives.C.Strivingtowardsdreamscandecreasewell-being.D.Itmightmeanmoreresponsibilitythanyoureallywant.E.Useyourexperiencesasinspirationandself-motivation.FStartbyvisualizingavarietyofdifferentpossibleexcitingoutcomes.G.Itcanhelpyoushiftyourfocustothejourneyinsteadoftheendgoal【答案】16.E17.G18.D19.F20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了梦想更大可能只是意味着我们想要达到的一个小目标。但这不总是那么容易。本文给读者介绍了如何开始有更大的梦想的一些建议。【16题详解】空处位于段末应承接上文。根据第二段小标题“CultivateConfidence.(培养自信)”以及前文“Trytorememberatimewhenyousucceededindoingsomethingyousetyourmindto.(试着回忆一下你下定决心成功完成某件事的时刻)”可知，空处应承接上文说明为什么要回忆这些时刻。E选项“Useyourexperiencesasinspirationandself-motivation.(把你的经历作为灵感和自我激励)”符合题意。故选E项。【17题详解】根据上文“Whatifwefail?Whatthen?Ifthissoundslikeyou,itmaybehelpfultodevelopthebeliefthatgrowthandlearningaremoreimportantthansuccessorotherpeople’sopinions.(如果我们失败了怎么办?然后什么?如果这听起来像你，那么培养成长和学习比成功或他人意见更重要的信念可能会有所帮助)”推知，空处应陈述为什么要培养“成长和学习比成功或他人意见更重要”的信念，G选项“Itcanhelpyoushiftyourfocustothejourneyinsteadoftheendgoal.(它可以帮助你将注意力转移到过程而不是最终目标上)”符合题意，it指代上文的提到的那个信念，故选G项。【18题详解】根据上文“Successcanmeandifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Forexample,successmightmeanfeelingliketheoddoneoutinyourfamilyorfriendgroup.(成功对不同的人有不同的含义。例如，成功可能意味着感觉自己是家人或朋友群中的异类)”以及下文“Or,itcouldleadtojealousyfromothers.(或者，它可能会导致别人的嫉妒)”可知，空处内容应与上下文一致，陈述成功的对某些人的含义。D选项“Itmightmeanmoreresponsibilitythanyoureallywant.(这可能意味着比你想要的更多的责任)”符合语境，故选D项。【19题详解】根据小标题“UseYourImagination.(使用你的想象)”以及下文“Maybeyouimagineyourselfowningyourownbusiness,havingabigfamily,ortravelingallovertheworld.Thendoeslivingthislifefeelgoodorauthentic?(也许你想象自己拥有自己的事业，拥有一个大家庭，或者周游世界。那么这种生活感觉好吗?真实吗?)”可知，空处应总起本段，陈述用各种不同的想象开始。F选项“Startbyvisualizingavarietyofdifferentpossibleexcitingoutcomes.(从想象各种不同的可能的令人兴奋的结果开始)”符合语境，且切合本段主旨。故选F项。【20题详解】根据上文“Sometimesweendupspendingsomuchtimefocusingonbigdreamsthatweforgettoenjoytheprocess.Indeed,bigdreamscanhelpusimaginealifeorafuturewe’veneverknown.(有时候，我们花了太多的时间专注于伟大的梦想，而忘记了享受这个过程。的确，伟大的梦想可以帮助我们想象一个我们从未知道的生活或未来)”以及下文“Ifwedon’tenjoytheprocess,it’sgoingtobetoughtogetthere.(如果我们不享受这个过程，就很难达到目标)”可知，推知，空处内容与上文形成转折，指出伟大的梦想虽然可以帮助我们，但也有不利因素，导致我们不能享受过程，进而难以达到目标。A选项“Butbigdreamstaketime.(但伟大的梦想需要时间)”符合语境，故选A项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afarmerpaintedasignadvertisingthepupsandsetaboutnailingittoapost.Ashewas____21____thelastnailintothepost,hefeltapullonhisoveralls.Thenaboysaid,“Iwanttobuyone.”“Well,thesepuppiescostagooddealofmoney,”thefarmerresponded,lookingdownintohiseyes.Theboy____22____hisheaddisappointedly.Thenreachingdeepintohispocket,hepulledoutahandfulof____23____.“I’vegot89cents.Isthatenough____24____totakealook?”“Sure.”thefarmerletoutawhistle.Here,Dolly!”hecalled.OutfromthedoghouseranDollyfollowedbyfourfurballs.Thelittleboy’seyesdancedwith____25____.Slowlyanotherlittlefurballappeared,thisonenoticeably____26____.Downaramp(斜坡)itslid.Thenthelittlepupbegan____27____movingtowardtheothers,doingitsbestto____28____“Iwantthatone,”thelittleboysaid.Thefarmer____29____downathissideandsaid,“Heis____30____andcanneverrunandplaywithyouliketheseotherdogs.”Thelittleboysteppedbackandbeganrollinguponelegofhistrousers.Indoingsohe____31____asteelbrace(支架)runningdownbothsidesofhisleg____32____itselftoaspeciallymadeshoe.Lookingbackupatthefarmer,hesaid,”Sir,Idon’truntoowellmyself,andhewillneedsomeonewho____33____.”Withtearsinhiseyes,thefarmerpickedupthelittlepupandhandedittothelittleboy.“Howmuch?”askedthelittleboy.“Nocharge,”answeredthefarmer,“There’snochargefor____34____andunderstanding.”Liketheboy,theworldneedsthepeoplewhoaredeterminedto____35____thosewhocountonus,acrossthegenerations.21.A.driving B.dragging C.transforming D.fixing22.A.covered B.dropped C.withdrew D.buried23.A.items B.rewards C.change D.treasure24.A.forall B.afterall C.inturn D.atleast25.A.delight B.pride C.embarrassment D.conf