陕西省安康市重点名校2023-2024学年高三上10月联考英语试题(（解析版）)

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1陕西省安康市重点名校2023-2024学年高三上10月联考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATopCitiestoVisitinItalyVeniceVenice,auniquecitybuiltoverthewater,isoneofItaly'smostbeautifulandromanticcities.TheheartofVeniceisPiazzaSanMarcowithitsmagnificentchurch,SaintMark'sBasilica.WanderingalongVenice'scanalsandgettinglostinitsnarrowstreetsmustbeappealing.VeniceisinthenortheastofItalyandhistoricallywasabridgebetweenEastandWest—itsarchitectureretainsaByzantinefeelnotreallyfoundelsewhereinItaly.MilanMilan,oneofEurope'swealthiestcities,isknownforstylishshops,galleries,andrestaurants.Italsohasarichartisticandculturalheritage.ItsGothicDuomo,withitsbeautifulmarblefacade(大理石外墙),ismagnificent,DaVinci'spaintingTheLastSupper,whichisinSantaMariaDelleGrazie,isoneofMilan'stopattractions.LaScalaisoneoftheworld'smostfamousoperahouses.NaplesNaplesisoneofItaly'smostlivelycities.ItliesonthecoastsouthofRomeandisthemostimportantcityinsouthernItaly.NaplesretainsmuchofitsBaroquecharacterandisastartingpointfortripstoPompeii,Herculaneum,andtheAmalfiCoast.Itholdsmanyhistoricalandartistictreasures,andisfamousforitspizzaanddesserts!BolognaBolognaisknownforitsbeauty,wealthandcuisine.Itsflatstreetsarelinedwitharcades(拱廊),makingitagoodwalkingcityineverykindofweather.BolognaisthebiggestcityinnorthernItaly'sEmilia-RomagnaregionanditsPiazzaMaggioreisoneofthebiggestsquaresinEurope.EvenamongItalians,it'sconsideredtheculinarycapitalofthecountry.1.HowdoesVenicedifferfromothercitiesinItaly?A.Itsstreetsarelinedwitharcades.B.ItsbuildingsofferaByzantinefeel.C.ItisastartingpointfortripstoPompeii.D.Ithasarichartisticandculturalheritage.2.WherecantouristsappreciateTheLastSupper?A.InLaScala. B.InGothicDuomo.C.InSaintMark'sBasilica. D.InSantaMariaDelleGrazie.3.WhatdoNaplesandBolognahaveincommon?A.Theyarefamousforfood. B.Theyarethecapitalsoffashion.C.TheyarelocatedinnorthernItaly. D.Theyarecitiesbuiltoverthewater.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了意大利的四个城市，它们各有特色，吸引着世界各地的游客。〖答案〗1.B2.D3.A1．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据文章Venice部分“VeniceisinthenortheastofItalyandhistoricallywasabridgebetweenEastandWest—itsarchitectureretainsaByzantinefeelnotreallyfoundelsewhereinItaly.（威尼斯位于意大利的东北部，从历史角速度来说，它是连通东西部的桥梁——它的拜占庭式建筑是人们在意大利的其他城市找不到的）”可知，威尼斯的拜占庭式建筑是人们在意大利的其他城市找不到的。故选B。2．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据Milan部分“DaVinci'spaintingTheLastSupper,whichisinSantaMariaDelleGrazie,isoneofMilan'stopattractions.（达·芬奇《最后的晚餐》在圣母玛利亚感恩教堂，是米兰最出名的景点。）”可知，游客可以在米兰的圣母玛利亚感恩教堂欣赏到达·芬奇的《最后的晚餐》这一壁画。故选D。3．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据Naples部分“Itholdsmanyhistoricalandartistictreasures,andisfamousforitspizzaanddesserts!（它有着很多历史艺术珍宝，并以它的披萨和甜品而出名。）”及Bologna部分“Bolognaisknownforitsbeauty,wealthandcuisine（博洛尼亚以它的美，财富和烹饪而出名……）”可知，那不勒斯和博洛尼亚都因美食而闻名。故选A。BItisawindyday.GlennGouldhasgotacoffeecupsittingonthepianotopandisworkingonamusicwrittenbyBach.Asheplays,hegetssototallylostinthemusicthatsuddenly,hestandsup,andwalksinwhatlookslikeadreamtothewindow.There’satotalsilence.ThentheBachflowsoutofhim.He’sstillplaying,butinhishead.Thenheturns,wandersback,sitsdownonalowchairinfrontofthepianoandpicksuprightwherehisvoiceleftoff,butnowwithnewenergy.Gould,thegreatestinterpreterofBach,isastrangeman.Hedoesn’tliketopractise.Instead,he’llprepareforconcertsmentally,runningthepieceoverandoverandplayingwithimaginaryfingers.Gould,forsomereasons,remindsmeofMichaelJordanplayingbasketballorEttaJamessingingtheblues:There’saconcentrationthat’ssodeepthatitfeelsspecial,likeakindof“flow”.“Whenyouareinit,youlosetrackofeverythingexceptwhatyou’redoing,”writesneuroscientistDanielLevitin.“Therewasasurgeon,whowasn’tawarethattheroofofhisoperatingroomhadcollapseduntilhewasdonewiththesurgery.Inthisstate,whatyouthinkbecomeswhatyoudo.Yougetblissfullylostinanactivity,forgettingtime,yourselvesandyourproblems.”Howdoesonegetthere?That’sstillamystery.Practiceisimportant.Strongwillmatters.Talenthelps.Whenyoufindyour“flow”,yourbrainchanges.Sex,hungerandthirstmatterless.Youarechemicallyreleasedandcannowwanderfarandwide.Yes,youhavenoideawhereyouareorhowthisishappening.Butonceyoufindyour“flow”,it’soneofthemostwonderfulexperiencesever.WhenIwatchGlennGouldwalkingbacktohispiano,Iseeamanlivinginheaven,ifthereisone.4.HowdoesGlennGouldusuallyprepareforconcerts?A.Bydrinkingcoffeetogetmoreenergy. B.Byrunningthepiecesinhisheadfirst.C.Bypractisingoverandoveronthepiano. D.Bydoingexerciseinhissweetdreams.5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesbeinginthestateof“flow”?A.Encouraged. B.Worried. C.Absorbed. D.Absent-minded.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blissfully”inparagraph5mean?A.Happily. B.Occasionally. C.Unnecessarily. D.Hardly.7.Whatislesslikelytohelpusfindour“flow”?A.Practice. B.Will. C.Talent. D.Desire.【语篇解读】本文是一篇论说文。文章记述了钢琴演奏家GlennGould弹奏钢琴时如痴如醉的情景，并分析了产生的原因。〖答案〗4.B5.C6.A7.D4．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第三段“Instead,he’llprepareforconcertsmentally,runningthepieceoverandoverandplayingwithimaginaryfingers（相反，他会在心理上为音乐会做准备，一遍又一遍地演奏乐曲，用想象中的手指演奏）”可知，演出前，GlennGould喜欢在大脑里一遍又一遍地练习，故选B项。5．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第四段“There’saconcentrationthat’ssodeepthatitfeelsspecial,likeakindof“flow”（有一种深深的专注感，感觉很特别，就像一种“流动”）”及第五段“Whenyouareinit,youlosetrackofeverythingexceptwhatyou’redoing（当你置身其中时，你会忘记一切，除了你在做什么）”可推断，处于“flow”状态的人，一定是全神贯注的。故选C项。6．〖解析〗词义猜测题，根据上文“Inthisstate,whatyouthinkbecomeswhatyoudo（在这种状态下，你所想的变成了你所做的）”画线词后“forgettingtime,yourselvesandyourproblems（忘记时间，忘记你自己和你的问题）”可推断，这种状态下你会变得非常快乐。故选A项。7．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Practiceisimportant.Strongwillmatters.Talenthelps.Whenyoufindyour“flow”,yourbrainchanges.Sex,hungerandthirstmatterless（实践很重要。坚强的意志很重要。天赋有帮助。当你发现自己的“流动”时，你的大脑就会发生变化。性别、饥饿和欲望无关紧要）”可知，practice，strongwill和talent帮助我们找到“流动”的状态。没有涉及D选项，故选D项。COverthecourseofmorethan250years,theUSPostalServicehasgonethroughmanychanges,includingswitchingitsfocusfromnewspaperstopackagedeliveryservice.Intheearly1830s，thePostalServicefocusedondeliveringnewspaperstokeepAmericansinformedandconnected.Tokeepnewspapersubscriptionscheapandaccessible,thePostalServicechargedhighpricesforletterpostageasmuchasafull-day’swages.Inordertohelptheexpansionofthepassengertransportationnetworkinthenewnation,theagencyoftensharedtheletterdeliverywithstagecoachlines.Later,itdidthesameforprivatesteamboatsandrailroads,evenairlinesButthecompetitionfortheletterdeliverybecamesofiercethatawaveoflawsbetween1845and1851madethePostalServicetheonlyletter-carrierandsetasideanannualbudgettosupporttheagency.Helpedbyloweredrates,letterssoonbecametheagency’smainbusiness.In1863,thePostalServicebegantoexperimentwithhomedelivery,insteadofjustcarryinglettersfrompostofficetopostoffice.Bythedawnofthe20thcentury,evenremotefarmers’lettersweredroppedintotheirmailboxes.Sincethen,homedeliveryhasbecomea“universalpublicservice(UPS)”thateveryAmericandeservestoreceiveatalowprice.Bytheearly20thcentury,thePostalServicehadsetafour-poundlimitonmail:Anythingheavierwassupposedtobelefttoprivatecompanies.Butthefourlargestprivatecarrierssecretlycooperatedtochargeconfusingandoftenterriblyhighrates.In1913,thePostalServiceeventuallytooktheparcel(包裹)serviceawayfromtheprivatecarriers.NowthePostalService’sonlygrowingbusinessispackagedeliveryfedbytheonlineshoppingaddictions.Sinceitisrequiredbylawtovisiteveryhouseholdsixdaysaweek,thePostalServicenowofferscheapratestoprivatecompanieslikeAmazonandFedExtodelivertheirgoodstoourdoorsteps.However,mostAmericansthinkthatitisunfairtousetaxpayer’smoneytohelpsuchbigprivatecompaniestodelivertheirgoods.8.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Letterdeliverywasonceaveryprofitablebusiness.B.TheUSwaswellconnectedbyairlinesinthe1820s.C.ThePostalServicechargedhighpricesfornewspapers.D.Inthe1830s.Americanshadfreeaccesstonewspapers.9.WhatwasthePostalService’smainbusinessinthe1850s?A.Goodstransportation. B.Letterdelivery.C.Newspapersubscriptions. D.Parcelservices.10.WhyisitunfairforprivatecompaniestousethePostalServicetodelivertheirgoods?A.Theprivatecompaniesoftenchargeterriblyhighrates.B.Theonline-shopperscannotreceivetheirparcelsontime.C.ThePostalServiceusuallyleavesparcelsinthelocalpostoffices.D.The“UPS”isoriginallydesignedfornon-commercialhomedelivery.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheProblemsoftheUSPostalServiceB.ThePostalService’sRolesintheUSHistoryC.ABriefHistoryoftheUSPostalServiceD.TheMainFunctionsoftheUSPostalService【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了美国邮政的发展历程。〖答案〗8.A9.B10.D11.C8．〖解析〗推理判断题，根据第二段“Tokeepnewspapersubscriptionscheapandaccessible，thePostalServicechargedhighpricesforletterpostage—asmuchasafull—day’swages（为了保持报纸订阅的便宜和方便，邮政局对信件邮费收取了相当于一整天工资的高价。）”可推断，当时的邮件投递业务应该很赚钱。故选A项。9．〖解析〗细节理解题，根据第三段“Helpedbyloweredrates，letterssoonbecametheagency’smainbusiness（由于利率降低，信件很快成为该机构的主要业务）”可知，thePostalService的主要业务是信件。故选B项。10．〖解析〗推理判断题，根据第四段中“Sincethen,homedeliveryhasbecomea“universalpublicservice(UPS)”thateveryAmericandeservestoreceiveatalowprice（从那时起，送货上门已成为每个美国人都应该以低廉的价格获得的“通用公共服务（UPS）”）”及第六段“thePostalServicenowofferscheapratestoprivatecompanieslikeAmazonandFedExtodelivertheirgoodstoourdoorsteps（邮政服务现在向像亚马逊和联邦快递这样的私营公司提供便宜的价格，让他们把货物送到我们的门口）”可推断，UPS的初衷是为私人提供低价投递服务的，现在却被大公司钻了空子，有点“劫贫济富”的味道。故选D项。11．〖解析〗标题判断题。根据第一段“Overthecourseofmorethan250years,theUSPostalServicehasgonethroughmanychanges,includingswitchingitsfocusfromnewspaperstopackagedeliveryservice.”（在250多年的历程中，美国邮政服务经历了许多变化，包括将重心从报纸转向包裹递送服务。）以及下文作者主要介绍了美国邮政创建的目的、业务变化及其现状。所以短文的最佳标题为“美国邮政的发展历程”。故选C项。DAsatelliteisbestunderstoodasanobjectthathasonlyoneforceactingonitgravity.Technicallyspeaking,anythingthatcrossestheKarmanLineatanaltitudeof100kmisconsideredasatelliteinspace.However,asatelliteneedstobegoingfastatleast8kmasecondtoavoidfallingbackdowntotheearthimmediately.Ifasatelliteistravelingfastenough,itwillconstantly“fall”towardtheball-shapedearth.Itmeansthatthesatellitewillfallaroundtheearthinsteadofcrashingbackonthesurface.Hereareseveralacceptedorbitsaroundtheearth.Oneiscalledlow-earth-orbit,whichextendsfromabout160to2,000km.ThisistheorbitwheretheInternationalSpaceStationandtheChineseSpaceStationorbitandwherethespaceshipsusuallydotheirwork.Infact,allhumanmissions,exceptfortheApolloandChang’eflightstothemoon,tookplaceinthisorbit.Mostsatellitesalsoworkinthisorbit.Geosynchronous(与地球同步的)orbitisthebestspotforcommunicationsatellitestouse,however.Thisisanorbitabovetheearth’sequator(赤道)atanaltitudeof35,786km.Atthisaltitude,therateof"fall"aroundtheearthisaboutthesameastheearth’srotation(自转),whichallowsthesatellitetostayabovethesamespotontheearthalmostconstantly.Thesatellitethuskeepspermanentconnectionswithtowersonthegroundandallowsforreliablecommunication.Whilesomesatellitesarebestusedaroundtheequator,othersarebettersuitedtomorepolarorbits.Examplesofpolar-orbitingsatellitesincludeweathersatellites,resourcesatellitesandmilitarysatellites.Polar-orbitingsatellitesarenecessarybecausetheycanhelpscientistscompareimagesfromthesameseasonoverseveralyearsandmonitorchangesovertime.12.Whatkeepsasatellitefromfallingtotheearth?A.Itsrotation. B.Itsorbit. C.Itsspeed. D.Itsheight.13.WhatcanwesayabouttheChineseSpaceStation?A.Itcanbeconsideredasatellite. B.ItisbelowtheKarmanLine.C.Itiscirclingtheearthat7km/s. D.Ithasescapedtheforceofgravity.14.WhichsatellitesaremoresuitableforGeosynchronousorbit?A.Weathersatellites. B.Militarysatellites.C.Resourcesatellites. D.Communicationsatellites.15.Whatistheadvantageofapolar-orbitingsatellite?A.Gatheringnecessaryequatordata. B.Comparingseasonalchanges.C.Providingpreciseweatherforecast. D.Providingbettertelephonesignals【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些与卫星相关的基础知识。〖答案〗12.C13.A14.D15.B12．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“However，asatelliteneedstobegoingfast—atleast8kmasecondtoavoidfallingbackdowntotheearthimmediately.(然而，卫星需要运行得很快——至少每秒8公里——才能避免立即坠落地球。)”可知，速度是保证卫星不掉下来的必要条件。故选C项。13．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Technicallyspeaking,anythingthatcrossestheKarmanLineatanaltitudeof100kmisconsideredasatelliteinspace.(严格来讲，任何在100公里高度越过卡门线的物体都被认为是太空中的卫星。)”及第三段第二、三句“Oneiscalledlow-earth-orbit，whichextendsfromabout160to2,000km.ThisistheorbitwheretheInternationalSpaceStationandtheChineseSpaceStationorbitandwherethespaceshipsusuallydotheirwork.(其中一个被称为近地轨道，从160公里延伸到2000公里。这是国际空间站和中国空间站的轨道，宇宙飞船通常在这里工作。)”可推断，中国空间站可以被看作是一颗卫星。故选A项。14．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Geosynchronousorbitisthebestspotforcommunicationsatellitestouse,however.(然而，地球同步轨道是通信卫星使用的最佳地点。)”可知，通信卫星更适合地球同步轨道。故选D项。15．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Polar-orbitingsatellitesarenecessarybecausetheycanhelpscientistscompareimagesfromthesameseasonoverseveralyearsandmonitorchangesovertime.(极地轨道卫星是必要的，因为它们可以帮助科学家比较几年来同一季节的图像，并监测随着变化。)”可知，这些极地轨道卫星有助于对比分析不同季节的改变。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。.选项中有两项为多余选项。FourwaystomakeexercisefeelasfunasagameHaveanobjectiveWhenyou’replayingagame，there’salwaysanobjective.Ithelpsyoufocusonthetaskathandandmotivatesyoutokeepplayinguntilyouwinthegame.Exerciseshouldbenodifferent.Createaclearfitnessgoal.____16____,Inordertoseeyourprogressandwhetheryou’veachievedyourobjective,ithelpstotrackyourphysicalactivity.____17____,forexample,youmightjustputdownhowlongyouhavespentworkingoutinanotebook.____18____Researchsuggeststhataddinganelementofcompetitiontoyourexerciseroutinecanactuallyhelpyouworkoutharder.Ifyou’reseekingasimilarmotivation,lookintofitnessprogramsthatencouragefriendlycompetitionagainstotherteamsinavirtualworld.Theytrackyourscoresandprogressagainstyourfriendsonaboard.TeamupwithfriendsGettingagroupoffriendstoworktogethertowardacommongoalisalsoaneffectivewaytoincreasephysicalactivity.____19____.Noonewantstoletdowneachother.Sograbaclosefriendorfamilymemberandbringthemtothegymwithyou.Addanelementofunpredictability____20____.Introducesomeofthischaracteristicintoyourownworkouts.Forexample,trytotakephotosofatleast5differentflowersonyourneighborhoodwalk.Beatyourpersonalrecordinatrailrun.Suchchallengeswillbringbackasenseofchildlikewonder.A.CompeteagainstothersB.PlayagainstafriendtogetcompetitiveC.Peoplelovevideogamesbecausethere’salotofsurpriseD.Ifexercise,evenforafewminutes,makesyoufeelslightlyhappyE.Inagroup,friendstendtoencourageeachothertotrytomeettheirgoalF.Ifyourgoalistodosomethingphysicallyactiveatleast150minutesaweekG.Aimtowalk10,000stepsaday,forexample,ortrytorun6mileseveryweek【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了让锻炼变得像游戏一样有趣的四种方法。〖答案〗16.G17.F18.A19.E20.C16．〖解析〗根据前文“Createaclearfitnessgoal.(制定一个明确的健身目标。)”可知，此处是指要设定一个健身目标，所以选项G“例如，目标是每天走1万步，或者每周跑6英里”切合文意。故选G。17．〖解析〗根据后文“youmightjustputdownhowlongyouhavespentworkingoutinanotebook(你可以把你花在锻炼上的时间写在笔记本上)”可知，空格处为从句，且是指健身目标是时长，所以选项F“如果你的目标是每周至少运动150分钟”切合文意。故选F。18．〖解析〗根据后文“Researchsuggeststhataddinganelementofcompetitiontoyourexerciseroutinecanactuallyhelpyouworkoutharder.(研究表明，在你的日常锻炼中加入竞争元素实际上可以帮助你更努力地锻炼。)”可知，此处是指竞争可以帮助锻炼，所以选项A“与他人竞争”切合文意。故选A。19．〖解析〗根据前文“Gettingagroupoffriendstoworktogethertowardacommongoalisalsoaneffectivewaytoincreasephysicalactivity.(让一群朋友一起朝着一个共同的目标努力也是增加体育锻炼的有效方法。)”和后文“Noonewantstoletdowneachother.(没有人想让彼此失望。)”可知，此处是指朋友可以相互鼓励达成目标，所以选项E“在一个群体中，朋友们倾向于互相鼓励，努力实现他们的目标”切合文意。故选E。20．〖解析〗根据小标题“Addanelementofunpredictability(添加不可预测性的元素)”和后文“Introducesomeofthischaracteristicintoyourownworkouts.(在你自己的训练中引入一些这样的特点。)”可知，空格处提到了不可预测性的元素，所以选项C“人们喜欢电子游戏是因为有很多惊喜”切合文意。故选C。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分４５分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Drivinghereinthemountainscanbeachallengeinthesummertime.Theholesandstonesintheroadmakeita____21____ride.Thelowhangingtrees,fullofgreenleaves,____22____yourview.Andyoualwayshavetobeonthelookoutfordogs,catsanddeer____23____theroad.Isawanincredibly____24____sightherejusttheotherday.AsIwas____25____along,Isawababydeerlyingdeadalongthesideoftheroad.Itswhitespotswerestillonit.Itwassoheart-breakingtoseeitlikethatandI____26____ineasemoredeerwerecomingdownthemountainstodrinkfromthe____27____thatranalongsidethehighway.WhenI____28____anothercurve(拐弯处),felta(n)____29____insidemyheartandavoiceinsidemymind,saying“Slowdown,more!”I_____30_____myspeedagain.Suddenlytwoadultdeerleapedacrosstheroad.I_____31_____onthebrakesuntilIcametoacomplete_____32_____,andjustasIstopped,twobabydeerappearedfromthewoodsaftertheirparents,_____33_____thempassandfelt_____34_____thatIhadn’thitthosebabydeer.ThenI_____35_____andthankedmyselfforhavinglistenedtothat_____36_____inmyheartandmind.SomanytimesIhave_____37_____awhisperedurginginmyhearttosayssomething_____38_____ortohelpsomeoneinneed.Mayyoualwayslistentothe_____39_____inyourheart.Theywillturnyouintoabetter_____40_____.TheywillalwaysleadyouHome!21.A.rough B.long C.steady D.straight22.A.widen B.improve C.limit D.injure23.A.breaking B.crossing C.blocking D.destroying24.A.interesting B.annoying C.funny D.sad25.A.driving B.running C.slipping D.walking26.A.criedout B.ranaway C.sloweddown D.lookedbackward27.A.cup B.river C.car D.tree28.A.desired B.missed C.ignored D.rounded29.A.urge B.pain C.hope D.sign30.A.checked B.saw C.reduced D.forgot31.A.rested B.relied C.fell D.stepped32.A.success B.stop C.challenge D.repair33.A.watched B.made C.heard D.pulled34.A.worried B.scared C.relieved D.amused35.A.lied B.froze C.hiked D.smiled36.A.lecture B.message C.noise D.news37.A.felt B.changed C.kept D.hidden38.A.special B.different C.kind D.important39.A.struggles B.arguments C.stories D.whispers40.A.guide B.person C.driver D.parent【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章介绍了在山区开车的困难和需要注意的事项，如道路上的障碍、低悬的树枝以及路上的动物，并分享了作者通过听从内心感觉避免撞到小鹿的经历，呼吁人们要注意身边的环境并听从内心的声音和感觉。〖答案〗21.A22.C23.B24.D25.A26.C27.B28.D29.A30.C31.D32.B33.A34.C35.D36.B37.A38.C39.D40.B21．〖解析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：路上的坑洞和石头使这条路很难走。A.rough崎岖不平的；B.long长的；C.steady稳定的；D.straight笔直的。根据前文“Theholesandstonesintheroad”可知，路上的坑洞和石头使这条路很难走。故选A。22．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：低垂的树，满是绿叶，限制了你的视野。A.widen变宽；B.improve改善；C.limit限制；D.injure伤害。根据“Thelowhangingtrees,fullofgreenleaves”可知，低垂的树，满是绿叶挡住了你的视野。故选C。23．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：你必须时刻注意过马路的狗、猫和鹿。A.breaking打破；B.crossing穿过；C.blocking阻塞；D.destroying摧毁。根据后文的“theroad”可知，当过马路的时候时刻注意马路上的狗、猫和鹿。故选B。24．〖解析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在前几天，我在这里看到了令人难以置信的悲伤景象。A.interesting有趣的；B.annoying烦人的；C.funny有趣的；D.sad悲伤的。根据后文的“AsIwas________along,Isawababydeerlyingdeadalongthesideoftheroad.”可知，作者开车的时候看到了一头死掉的小鹿，这是作者看到的悲伤的景象。故选D。25．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我开车时，我看到路边躺着一只死鹿宝宝。A.driving驾驶；B.running跑步；C.slipping滑倒；D.walking步行。根据后文“WhenI________anothercurve(拐弯处),”可知，作者在开车的过程中开到了一头死去的小鹿。故选A。26．〖解析〗考查动词短语辨析。句意：看到这样的情景真让人心碎，我放慢了速度，越来越多的鹿从山上下来，从高速公路旁的河里喝水。A.criedout喊叫；B.ranaway逃走；C.sloweddown减速；D.lookedbackward回头看。根据“moredeerwerecomingdownthemountinstodrink”可知，越来越多的鹿从山上下来河水，作者开车经过的时候应该是放慢速度。故选C。27．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.cup杯子；B.river河流；C.car汽车；D.tree树。根据“comingdownthemountainstodrink”可知，鹿群从山上下来在高速公路旁的河里喝水。故选B。28．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我又拐过一个弯时，我的心里有一种冲动，脑子里有一个声音在说：“再慢一点!”A.desired渴望；B.missed错过；C.ignored忽视；D.rounded绕过。根据“anothercurve”可知，当作者拐过一个弯的时候。故选D。29．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.urge冲动；B.pain疼痛；C.hope希望；D.sign标志。根据“insidemyheart”可知，作者内心有一种冲动，要在慢一些。故选A。30．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：我又降低了速度。A.checked核查；B.saw看到；C.reduced减少；D.forgot忘记。根据前文“Slowdown,more!”可知，作者降低了速度。故选C。31．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：我踩着刹车，直到车子完全停了下来，就在我停下来的时候，两只小鹿跟着它们的父母从树林里走了出来，看着它们经过，我松了一口气，因为我没有撞到那些小鹿。A.rested休息；B.relied依靠；C.fell跌倒；D.stepped踩着。根据“thebrakes”可知，作者踩住了刹车，直到车子停下来。故选D。32．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.success成功；B.stop停止；C.challenge挑战；D.repair修理。根据“I________onthebrakes”以及后文“Istopped”可知，作者踩着刹车，直到作者停下来。故选B。33．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.watched看；B.made制造；C.heard听到；D.pulled拉。根据“Istopped,”可知，作者停下来，看着两头鹿走过。故选A。34．〖解析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.worried担心；B.scared恐惧；C.relieved放松；D.amused觉得好笑。根据“thatIhadn’thitthosebabydeer.”可知，作者松了一口气，因为没有撞到鹿。故选C。35．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我笑了，感谢自己在心里和头脑里听到了这个信息。A.lied撒谎；B.froze冻结；C.hiked徒步旅行；D.smiled微笑。根据前文“thatIhadn’thitthosebabydeer.”可知，作者没有撞到鹿，而感到开心，故微笑了起来。故选D。36．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我笑了，感谢自己在心里和头脑里听到了这个信息。A.lecture讲座；B.message消息；C.noise噪音；D.news新闻。根据前文““Slowdown,more!””可知，作者内心向自己传达的信息是“慢下来，要更慢一些”，作者感谢自己头脑中听到了这个信息，没有撞倒鹿。故选B。37．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多次，我感到内心有个声音在催促我说些善意的话，或者帮助那些需要帮助的人。A.felt感受到；B.changed改变；C.kept保持；D.hidden隐藏。根据后文“awhisperedurginginmyheart”可知，作者总是能够感受到内心有个声音在催促自己要善良。故选A。38．〖解析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.special特别的；B.different不同的；C.kind善良的；D.important重要的。根据“tohelpsomeoneinneed.”可知，作者感到内心有个声音在催促自己说些善意的话，或者帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选C。39．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：愿你永远能听到内心的低语。A.struggles挣扎；B.arguments争吵；C.stories故事；D.whispers低语。根据前文“SomanytimesIhave________awhisperedurging”可知，作者希望你也能够听到内心的低语声。故选D。40．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们会把你变成一个更好的人，它们会永远带你回家！A.guide导游；B.person人；C.driver司机；D.parent父母。根据后文“TheywillalwaysleadyouHome!”可知，此处指出作者希望读者能够听到自己内心的善意的低语，因为它们能让自己变成一个更善良的人，去帮助他人，这内心的低语会带你回家。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.ThehistoryofclassicalgardensofSuzhoucandatebacktothe6thcenturyBCwhenthecity____41____(found)asthecapitaloftheWuKingdom.Inspiredbytheroyalhuntinggardens____42____(build)bytheKingoftheStateofWu,private____43____(garden)beganemergingaroundthe4thcenturyandfinallyreachedthetopinthe18thcentury.Today,morethan50ofthesegardensarestill____44____existence,nineofwhichareregardedasthe____45____(fine)symbolsofChinese“MountainandWater”gardens.Influencedbythepoeticfreehandstyle____46____(original)seenintraditionalChineselandscapepaintings,theyarenotedfortheirconnectionofexcellentcraftsmanship(工艺),artisticeleganceandrich____47____(culture)meanings.Limitedtothespacewithinasingleplace,classicalSuzhougardensareintended____48____(be)areflectionofthenaturalworld.Theuniquedesigns____49____havebeeninspiredbutarenotlimitedbyconceptsofnaturehavehadagreatinfluenceon_____50_____developmentofbothEasternandWesterngardens.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苏州园林的历史、创意来源及意蕴等。〖答案〗41.wasfounded42.built43.gardens44.in45.finest46.originally47.cultural48.tobe49.that##which50.the41．〖解析〗考查时态语态。句意：苏州古典园林的历史可以追溯到公元前6世纪，当时苏州是吴国的首都。根据时间状语the6thcenturyBC可知，此处用一般过去时，又因为city与found之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，谓语用单数。故填wasfounded。42．〖解析〗考查非谓语动词。句意：受吴国国王建造的皇家狩猎花园的启发，私人花园在4世纪左右开始出现，最终在18世纪达到顶峰。分析该句成分可知，gardens与build之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词built，作后置定语。故填built。43．〖解析〗考查名词复数。句意：受吴国国王建造的皇家狩猎花园的启发，私人花园在4世纪左右开始出现，最终在18世纪达到顶峰。garden为可数名词，根据下文可知，私家园林数量众多