初中直接引语变间接引语

第一said或者saidtosb改为asked或者askedsb第二，把原来特殊疑问句的疑问语序改为陈述语序Theteacherasked

whereIwasfrom

?Theteachersaid”Whereareyoufrom?”Theteacherasked

mewhereI

wasfromTheteacheraskedwheresheoftenwatchedtvTheteachersaid”WheredoessheoftenwatchTV

?”are因是疑问格式提到主语的前面was因间接引语用陈述语序而放回主语之后does因疑问格式而加在主语的前面在间接引语中把因疑问而加的does去掉而时态也由一般现在时改为了过去时，按过去式肯定句要求：主语＋动词的过去式，故这里watched使用了过去式的形式Theteachersaidtotheboy“Whydoesn’t

yourbrothergetupearlyeveryday?”Theteacheraskedtheboywhyhisbrotherdidn’tgetupearlyeveryday.doesn’t因否定疑问格式而加在主语的前面第二：否定疑问格式在变为间接引语时，要保留其否定形式并放在主语之后。（由一般现在时的doesn’t或者don’t改为了didn’t

三，动词还是原型）Theteachersaid“Whooftenvisityouinrecenttime?”TheteacheraskedmewhooftenvisitedmeinrecenttimeTheteachersaid“Whoisinnexttoourroom?”TheteacheraskedwhowasinnexttoourroomTheteachersaid“Whyaren’tallofthemhere?”Theteacheraskedwhyallofthemweren’tthere第三：特殊疑问句的主语就是特殊疑问词，故没有疑问格式，所以只把动词改为动词的过去式形式第一：提前的要变为过去式形式放回到主语后面：第二：因疑问格式加在主语前的do或者does到了间接引语中要去掉，动词在要用过去式形式第三：否定疑问格式的特殊疑问句在变为间接引语时，要保留其否定形式并放在主语之后。（由一般现在时的doesn’t或者don’t改为了didn’t，动词还是原型）第四：若特殊问句的主语就是特殊疑问词在改为间接引语时候只把动词改为动词的过去式形式TheteacheraskedwhatoftenhappenedinrecenttimeTheteachersaid“Whatoftenhappensinrecenttime?”一般现在时的直接引语的疑问格式到间接引语中的变化规则是现在进行时态的特殊疑问句改间接引语现在进行时态的特殊疑问句改为间接引语时（一）是疑问格式的把”是“改为过去式形式放回主语（二）不是疑问格式的只把”是“改为过去式形式（三）否定格式疑问句把”isn’t或者aren’t”改为”wasn’t或者waren’tf放到主语后面（isamare改为wasware;isn’taren’t改为wasn’twaren’t)Theteachersaid“Whatare

youdoingatthistime?”Theteacheraskedwhatwe

weredoingatthattimeTheteachersaidtoMarry“Whoare

yougoingtoTom’spartywithtonight?’TheteacheraskedMarrywhoshe

wasgoingtoTom’spartywiththatnightTheteachersaid“Whyaren’t

theyreadingEnglishnow?”Theteacheraskedwhythey

weren’treadingEnglishthenTheteachersaidtothegirl“Whatishappeningthere?”Theteacheraskedthegirlwhat

washappeningthereTheteachersaidtothestudents“Who

istalking?”Theteacheraskedthestudentswho

wastalking将来时态的特殊疑问句改间接引语将来时的特殊疑问句改为间接引语时（一）是疑问格式的把”will“改为过去式形式(would)放回主语（二）不是疑问格式的只把”will“改为过去式形式(would)（三）否定疑问格式的把”won’t改为“wouldn’t”放到主语的后面（will改为would;won’t改为wouldn’t)Theteachersaid“Whatwill

youdothisSunday?”Theteacheraskedwhatwe

woulddothatSundayTheteachersaidtoMarry“Whowill

yougotoTom’spartywithtonight?’TheteacheraskedMarrywhoshe

wouldgotoTom’spartywiththatnightTheteachersaid“Whywon’t

theystudyEnglishnextyear?”Theteacheraskedwhythey

wouldn’tstudyEnglishthenextyearTheteachersaidtothegirl“Whatwillhappenthere?”Theteacheraskedthegirlwhat

wouldhappenthereTheteachersaidtothestudents“Who

willspeakatthemeeting?Theteacheraskedthestudentswho

wouldspeakatthemeeting情态助动词特殊疑问句改间接引语情态助动词特殊疑问句改为间接引语时（一）是疑问格式的把”can“改为过去式形式(could)放回主语（二）不是疑问格式的只把”can“改为过去式形式(could)（三）否定疑问格式的把”can’t改为“couldn’t”放到主语的后面（can改为could;can’t改为couldn’t)Theteachersaid“Whatcan

youdothisSunday?”Theteacheraskedwhatwe

coulddothatSundayTheteachersaidtoMarry“Whocan

yougotoTom’spartywithtonight?’TheteacheraskedMarrywhoshe

couldgotoTom’spartywiththatnightTheteachersaid“Whycan’t

theystudyEnglishnextyear?”Theteacheraskedwhythey

wouldn’tstudyEnglishthenextyearTheteachersaidtothegirl“Whatcanhappenthere?”Theteacheraskedthegirlwhat

couldhappenthereTheteachersaidtothestudents“Who

canspeakatthemeeting?Theteacheraskedthestudentswho

couldspeakatthemeeting一般疑问句改为间接引语的规则第一：said可以改为asked;wondered

（想知道）;wantedtoknow

或者saidtosb

只能改为asked;

第二：在一般疑问句前加关联词if;whether（是否）第三：把疑问语序改为陈树语序语序的变化和特殊疑问句变化一样Theteachersaid“Aretheystudents?”Theteacherasked

iftheywerestudents.TheteachersaidtoJohn“Doyouoftenvisityourfather?”Theteacherasked

whetherheoftenvisitedhisfatherTheteacherwonderediftheywerestudents.Theteacherwantedtoknowiftheywerestudents.Theteachersaidtotheseboys“Doesyourteachercomeatsixo’clock?”Theteacheraskediftheirteachercameatsixo’clock现在进行时态的一般疑问句改间接引语现在进行时态的疑问句改为间接引语时（一）加关联词if;whether(二）把“是”疑问格式的把”是“改为过去式形式放回主语)Theteachersaid“Are

youdoingyourhomeworkatthistime?”Theteacheraskedif

we

weredoingourhomeworkatthattimeTheteachersaidtoMarry“Are

yougoingtoTom’sparty?’TheteacheraskedMarryif

she

wasgoingtoTom’sparty.将来时态的一般疑问句改间接引语将来时的一般疑问句改为间接引语时（一）加关联词if;whether

（二）是疑问格式的把”will“改为过去式形式(