专题03 阅读理解-【中职专用】陕西省2014年-2019年对口高考英语真题分类汇编（答案版）

专题03阅读理解Passage1Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughanddothingswith.Surely,therearetimeswhenweneedtobealone.Wedon’talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeellonelyifweneverhadafriend.Notwopeoplearethesame.Sometimesfriendsdon’tgetalongwell.Thisdoesn’tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillgoonbeingfriends.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway,thenwefeelverysad.Wemissthemmuch,butwecancallthemandwritetothem.Maybewewouldneverseethemagain,andwecanmakenewfriends.Itissurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.Familiessometimesnametheirchildrenafteraclosefriend.Manyplacesarenamedaftermenandwomen,iftheyarefriendlytopeopleinatown.Somelibrariesarenamedthisway.Soaresomeschools.Wethinkofthesepeoplewhenwegototheseplaces.There’smoregoodnewsforpeople,iftheyhavefriends.Thesepeoplelivelongerthanthosewhodon’thavefriends.Why?Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.Beinghappyhelpsthemstaywell.1.Paragraph1ofthepassagetellsusthat________.A.nooneneedsfriendsaround B.wealwaysneedfriendsaroundC.weneedfriends D.weneedtobealone2.Accordingtothepassage,ifoneneverhasafriend,hewillfeel________.A.lonely B.alone C.happy D.healthy3.Some________inmanyplacesareoftennamedafterfriendlypeopleinthetown.A.houses B.libraries C.rooms D.shops4.Ifpeoplehavefriends,theywouldlivelonger,because________.A.theytakebettercareofthemselves B.theytakebettercareoftheirfriendsC.theyfeelhealthier D.theyfeelhappier5.Thepurposeofthispassageistotellus________.A.theimportanceoffriends B.thewaysofmakingfriendsC.thestandardsofagoodlife D.themethodsoflivinglonger【答案】1-5CABDAPassage2WeallknowthatAppleiPadisdesignedmainlyforbusinesspeople.Butbesidesbusinesspeopletherearemanyotherpeoplewhoareinterestedingettingone.Studentsareveryinterestedinthelatesttechnology.SoyoucannotkeepAppleiPadawayfromstudents.Thequestionis:ShouldtheybuyanAppleiPad?AppleiPadisusefulforstudentsinmanyways.Thestudentscanusee-BooksbecauseAppleiPadhasabigscreenthatmakesreadingapleasure.TheycanevenwriteoniPad.Soitworksasanall-in-one(全能的)tool.Thebattery(电池)ofanAppleiPadcanlastforaround10hours,whichisclearlyagoodpointforstudents.ThetouchscreenisbigandiPaddoesnotmakeanynoisewhileitisworking.However,studentsmighthavetoslowdowntheirworkbecauseAppleiPadstruggles(挣扎)whenitcomestodoingmanytasksatthesametime.ItwouldcauseaproblemifthestudenthastotakedownnotesquicklywhiletheiPaddoesnotallowhim/hertoworkwell.Anotherthingthatstudentsmightnotbehappywithisthatthereisnokeyboard.ThoughiPadhasanonscreenkeyboard,itmightnotbeasusefulasarealkeyboard.AppleiPadhasnoUSBport(端口)orSDcardslot(插卡槽),whichmeansstudentswillnotbeabletoshareinformationquicklyamongthemselves.Therefore,Idon’tthinkit’snecessaryforstudentstobuyaniPad.Itmaynotworkaswellastheyexpect.Theycanbuyanetbookfortheirstudy.Itwouldworkbetterforthem.6.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkabout?A.WhoshouldbuyanAppleiPad. B.WhetherstudentsshouldbuyanAppleiPad.C.WhetherAppleiPadisgoodforstudents. D.WhatanAppleiPadcandoforstudents.7.WecanlearnfromParagraph2thatAppleiPad________.A.iseasytocarry B.makessomenoisewhenit’sworkingC.can’tbeusedforalongtime D.doesn’tallowpeopletowriteonit8.WhileusingAppleiPad,students________.A.cantakedownnotesquickly B.canshareinformationquicklywithothersC.can’tputSDcardsintoit D.can’treade-books9.Thepassageisdeveloped(展开)________.A.bylistingthestrongpointsofAppleiPad B.bylistingtheweakpointsofAppleiPadC.bytellinghis/herownexperiences D.bothAandB10.Theauthortellsusthat________.A.studentsshouldn’tbuyanAppleiPad B.studentsdon’thavetobuyanAppleiPadC.businesspeoplecanbuyAppleiPad D.businesspeoplecandesignAppleiPad【答案】6-10BACDBPassage3RidingwasthefavouriteactivityofThomasJefferson,whowasthethirdPresidentoftheUnitedStates.Heusuallyrodegoodhorses.Oneday,hewasridingoutsideWashington,whenajockey(赛马师)camenear.HedidnotknowthePresident,buthisprofessionaleyewasattractedbyMr.Jefferson’shorse.HeStoppedandsaidthathewantedtobuythehorse,butMr.Jeffersonpolitelyrefusedhisoffer.Thejockeyofferedmoremoneyforthehorse,becausethecloserhelookedatthehorse,themorehelikedit.Allofhisofferswererefused,whichmadehimangry.Hethenbecamerude,buthisrudenessleftaslittleanimpressionashismoney,forJeffersonhadaverygoodtemper.Atlast,hehitMr.Jefferson’shorsewithhiswhip(鞭子),gettingittorunsuddenly.Thiswouldhavethrownalessskillfulridertotheground,butJeffersonstayedonhisseat,andcontrolledhishorsewell.Thejockeythengaveup.HerodewithMr.Jeffersonsidebysideandbegantotalkwithhimaboutpolitics.Jeffersonjoinedintheconversation.Whentheygotintothecityandcameclosetothegateofthepresidentialmansion(总统府),Mr.Jeffersonstopped,andpolitelyinvitedthemantoenter.Thejockeywassurprisedandasked,“Why?Doyoulivehere?”“Yes”wasthesimplereply.“Why,stranger,what’syourname?”“MynameisThomasJefferson.”Embarrassed,themanquicklyleft.ThePresidentlookedathimwithasmileandthenrodethroughthegate.11.ThejockeywasimmediatelyattractedbyMr.Jefferson’s________whenhewatchedJeffersonridingoutsideWashington.A.eyes B.horse C.clothes D.whip12.WhatdidMr.Jeffersondowhenthejockeyhithishorsewithawhip?A.Hebecameveryangry. B.Heshoutedtothejockey.C.Hecontrolledhishorsewell. D.Helethishorserun.13.Theword“embarrassed”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby“________”.A.tired B.pleased C.terrified D.ashamed14.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.Mr.JeffersoninvitedthejockeytohisownhouselaterB.Mr.JeffersonwasverygoodatridingC.thejockeyhadonceboughtahorsefromastrangerD.thejockeywouldtalkaboutthisexperiencetoothers15.WhichofthefollowingwouldbetheBESTtitleforthepassage?A.AStoryofJeffersonandaJockey B.ThePriceofJefferson’sHorseC.AJockey’sRudeBehavior D.Jefferson’sPoliteManner【答案】11-15BCDBAPaasage4Mostpeoplegotoadoctorintheirowntownorsuburb.ButpeopleintheAustralianoutbackcan’tgettoadoctorquickly.Thenearestdoctorissometimeshundredsofkilometersawaysotheyhavetocallhimonatwo-wayradio.Thisspecialdoctoriscalledthe“flyingdoctor”.Hevisitssickpeoplebyplane.Whensomeoneisverysick,thedoctorhastoflytotheperson’shome.Hisplanelandsonaflatpieceofgroundneartheperson’shouse.Sometimesthedoctorhastotakethepatienttohospital.Flyingdoctorstakeabout8,600peopletohospitaleachyear.However,mostofthetimethepersonisn’tverysick,andthedoctordoesn’thavetovisithim.Hecangiveadviceontheradiofromtheofficeattheflyingdoctorcenter.Hecantellthepatienttousesomemedicinefromaspecialmedicinechest(箱子).Thereisoneofthesechestsineveryhomeintheoutback.Eachbottle,tubeandpacket(包)inthechesthasanumber.Thedoctoroftensayssomethinglikethis,“taketwotablets(药片)frombottle5everyfourhours.”16.SomepeopleintheAustralianoutbackcan’tgettoadoctorquicklybecause______.A.therearefewdoctorsinthetownandsuburb B.theydon’