广东省深圳市龙岗区德琳初中部2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版）

德琳学校初中部2022-2023学年第一学期期中考试试题八年级英语总分：75分考试时长：70分钟笔试部分第一部分选择题（50分）I完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。WhenCharlottewasthreemonthsold,apetraccoon(浣熊)gotinherroomandhurther.She___1___mostofhernoseandherrightear.Italmost,killedher.Charlottehadsurgery(手术)atonce.Afterthat,shehad___2___surgery.WhenCharlottewas5,doctorsbegantotrytogiveheranartificial(人造的)noseandanartificial___3___“Theydidn’tworkoutverywell.Itmademefeel___4___,”Charlottesaid.“SoIjustwenttoschoolwithoutanoseoranearuntilIwas10.ButIcheeredupallthetimebecauseofmyparents’care.”Attheageof10,Charlottemetanew___5___.“HeaskedmewhatIwantedhimtodo,”Charlottesaid.“ItoldhimIwantedanose,soIcouldbelikeeveryoneelse.Hetoldmehewasgoingtodothat,andhewouldalso___6___meanear!”Hedidit!___7___,Charlottedidn’tfeelsad.Herclassmatesbecame___8___toher.“ButIdofindpeoplelookatmeinadifferent___9___sometimes,”shesaid.“I’velearnednottocareaboutitandjustdowhatIcan.”Charlottewillhavesurgeryaboutonceayearuntilshelookslikeanormalperson.Withherstory,shehopesto____10____otherchildrenamessage:Whenlifegivesyou100reasonstocry,showlifethatyouhave1,000reasonstosmile.1.A.sold B.lost C.missed D.lent2.A.less B.easier C.cheerful D.more3.A.ear B.eye C.hand D.foot4A.relaxed B.bad C.warm D.brave5.A.actor B.climber C.teacher D.doctor6.A.build B.buy C.borrow D.draw7.A.Hardly B.Finally C.Usually D.Strictly8.A.kind B.harmful C.nervous D.surprised9.A.place B.time C.way D.role10.A.give B.use C.call D.askII.阅读理解（22.5分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）AEveryonecelebratesFather’sDayabitdifferently,butifyouarelookingforsomethingabitdifferent,herearesomethingsorwaysyoumightconsider.Flowers—Yes!HowmanytiesdoesoneDadneed?Ifyouknowyourdadhasaspecial,thenabunchofflowerswouldbenice.Ifyouareunsurewhattypeofflowers,thenasinglerosewilllethimknowyourcare.HandmadeCard/Picture—Itdoesn’tmatterifyou’re8,28or48.Ahandmadecardornotefromtheheartspeaksmoreofyourfeelingsthanthethingsyouboughtfromthestore.HomeCooking—GiveMumthedayoffaswellandinvitethembothoverforagoodhomecookedmeal.Butremembertodayisnotthedaytotestoutanewrecipe.PlayitsafeandsticktoDad’staste.Dinner—Ifyou’renotthehomecookingtypethennothingisbetterthanbeingtreatedtoatastymealatanicerestaurantsurroundedbytheonesyoulove.Itdoesn’thavetobeanywherefancy,dependingonyourdad,itcouldbetheneighbourhooddinner.11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Flowers. B.Awatch. C.Ahandmadenote. D.Atie.12.Whatcanletyourfatherknowyourcare?A.atie B.acard C.asinglerose D.flowers13.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer________mightoftencookathome.A.son B.Mum C.Dad D.daughter14.WhatdoesthewriteradviseyoutodoonFather’sDay?A.Youmusttakeyourfathertoafancyrestaurant.B.Youshouldtestoutanewrecipe.C.Youhavetobuyatieforyourfather.D.Ahandmadecardornotefromtheheartspeaksmoreofyourfeelings.15.WhichstatementisNOTtrue?A.Ifyouare38,youcan’tmakeacardforyourfather.B.Ahandmadecardexpressesmoreyourfeelingsthanthethingsfromthestore.C.It’sagoodideatoinvitebothofyourparentsforahomecookedmeal.D.Youshouldcookthefoodyourfatherlikesbest.BWhoisyourhero?Whydoyouliketheperson?Coollooks?Money?Alotoftalent?Shanghaiteenagerssaytheylookformorethanthat.Mostofthemsaytheirheroesarehard-workingandbrave.NBAstarYaoMingwastheNo.1Chineseherowith48percentofallvotes(投票).ZhengHua,a13-year-oldboyfromShanghai,toldusthatitwashardforhimtogoallthewaytotheNBA.He’sabigstar.Mostofusthinkheisstillkindandlovesothersafterhebecomesafamousstar.Healsohelpsdisabled(残疾的)children.JayZhoufromTaiwanistheteen’smostfavoritestar.LiuYanfromahighschoolofShanghaiisoneofJay’sbigfans.Inhersight,Jayisnotjustapopstar.“Jay’ssokindtohismotherandgrandma.Hetakesgoodcareofthem.”saidLiuYan.WangHao,fromahighschoolofGuangdong,saidhelikedZhouEnlai.“He’sgreat.Helovedhispeople.Hesawpeopleashisownchildren.Andheneverthoughthewasdifferentfromothers.”ShanghaistudentsalsoliketheUSbusinessmanBillGates.Morethanhalfconsiderhimastheirhero.OneteenagerfromBeijingwholikesGatessaid,“Billwasnotbornrich.Heworkedhard.Andhedoesn’tliketotelleveryonehowrichheis.Healsohascourage(勇气).Heleftschooltostarthisownbusiness.”16.Mostoftheteenagersthinktheirheroesmustbe________.A.hard-workingandbrave B.richandgood-lookingC.talentandgood-looking D.braveandtalent17.Theunderlinedword“him”refersto________inthethirdparagraph.A.ZhengHua B.YaoMingC.JayZhou D.ZhouEnlai18.WhereisWangHaofrom,whothoughtZhouEnlaiwasgreat?A.Shanghai. B.Guangdong.C.Beijing. D.Taiwan.19.TeenagersseeBillGatesastheirherobecause_________.A.heworkshardandbecomesveryrich B.hehascourageandhasabigcompanyC.heworkshardandhehascourage D.heleftschoolandlaterbecamefamous20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Mostoftheteenagersthinktheirheroesmustberichandgood-looking.B.48%oftheteenagersseeNBAstarYaoMingastheirhero.C.TeenagersthinkZhouEnlaiwasverykindtohispeople.D.MorethanhalfoftheteenagersseeBillGatesastheirhero.CHowquicklycanyoucountfromonetoten?Doyouusetendifferentwordstodoit?CanyoudoitinEnglish,ordoyouhavetouseyourfirstlanguage?Doyoucountonyourfingers?Manypeoplethinkthatnumbersandmatharethesameallovertheworld.Butscientistshavediscoveredthatitisnottrue.Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldusedifferentwaystocountontheirfingers.IntheUnitedStates,peoplethinkbegincountingwiththeirfirstfingers,whichtheyextendorstickout.Theythenextendtherestoftheirfingersandfinallythethumb(拇指)tocounttofive.Thentheyrepeatthiswiththeotherhandtogettoten.InChina,peoplecountbyusingdifferentfingerpositions.Inthisway,aChinesepersoncaneasilycounttotenononlyonehand.Besideswaysoffingercounting,scientistshavefoundthatculturesandlanguagesarealsodifferentwhenitcomestonumbers.Somelanguageshaveonlyafewwordsfornumbers,andothershavenowordsfornumbers.Agroupofscientistsstudiedaboriginal(土著的）peopleinAustralia.Thesepeopledon’thavehandmovementstostandfornumbers.Theydon’tevenhavewordfornumbers.However,theyarestillabletounderstanddifferentideasaboutnumbers.Inasimilarstudy,researchersfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologydiscoveredthatpeopleofthePirahatribe(部落)innorthwesternBrazildon’thavewordsfornumberssuchas“one”or“three”.Theyarenotabletosay“fivetrees”or“tentrees”butcansay“sometrees,”“moretrees,”or“manytrees.”ProfessorEdwardGibsonsaidthatmostpeoplebelievethateveryoneknowshowtocount,“buthereisagroupthatdoesnotcount.Theycouldlearn,butit’snotusefulintheirculture,sothey’veneverpickeditup.”Althoughallhumansareabletounderstandquantities(数量),notalllanguageshavenumbersandnotallpeopleusecounting.Numberwordsinacertainlanguagearearesultofpeopleneedingnumbersintheirdailylives.Nowweknowthatpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutnumbersandmath,too.21.Inwhichway,aChinesepersoncaneasilycounttotenononlyonehand?A.Bycountingwiththeirfirstfingers. B.Byusingdifferentfingerpositions.C.Bywordsfornumbers. D.Byhandmovements.22.WhichoffollowingistrueaboutaboriginalAustralians?A.Theyhaveonlyafewwordsfornumbers.B.Theyhavehandmovementstostandfornumbers.C.Theycanonlycounttofiveontheirfingers.D.Theycanunderstanddifferentideasaboutnumbers.23.ThestudyofthePirahatribeshowsthat________.A.peopleallovertheworldknowhowtocountB.peopleofthetribehavewordsfornumberC.somegroupsofpeoplearenotsmartenoughtocountD.countingisnotusefulinthecultureofthetribe24.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Peoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferentideasaboutnumbersandmath.B.ChinesepeoplecancountmoreeasilyontheirfingersthanAmericans.C.Insomeaboriginalculture,peopledon’tevenknowhowtocount.D.Somelanguagesdon’thavenumberwordsbecausepeopledon’tneednumbers.25.Thepassageismostprobablyfrom________.A.musicbook B.travelmagazineC.personaldiary D.sciencenewspaper第二节阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。GeorgeandhisfriendCarlosareplanningacampingtrip.It’sgoingtobethebestcampingtrip.Itwilllastforthreedays.____26____Theygotaflattire(爆胎)onthewayandabeartooksomeoftheirfoodawayatnight.Theydidn’tfeelhappy.Thisyear,theyplantodoitbetter.Georgeisgoingtotakeasparetire(备用的轮胎).____27____GeorgeandCarloshaveinvitedtenoftheirfriends.Theyplantogomountainclimbing,gohikingandgofishing.____28____Fornightactivities,theyplantotellstories,singsongsandplaysomeboardgames.Thedayofthecampingtripisgettingnear.____29____Whenthedaycomes,GeorgeandCarloschecktoseeiftheyhavegottheirthingsready.Atthelastminute,Georgesuddenlyremembersthatitisimportanttobringmatches,lanterns,andflashlights(手电筒).____30____Nowtheyarereadytogo.Itisgoingtobethebesttrip.A.GeorgeandCarloscan’twait.B.Lastyear,theircampingtripwasnotsuccessful.C.Theysoongetthemready.D.Theycan’tthinkofagoodidea.E.Andtheyalsoplantoplayafewgames.F.Carlosisgoingtotrytofindabetterplacefortheirfood.第三节信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）下面材料A〜F分别介绍了六个不同的地方，请根据Bruce，LiMing，Tony，Alice，MrSmith五个人最近的一些需求，帮助他们选出合适的地方，并将其标号填入题前括号内。A.TheHappyBookstore.Doyoulikereadingbooks?Ifyoudo,pleasecometoourbookstore.Wehaveallkindsofbooksandtheyareverycheap.Bytheway,therearemanyoldbooksforyou.B.TheMendingCenter(修复中心).Whynotcallusupandaskusforhelp?Wecanhelpyousolvemanydailyproblems.Andwecanmendalmosteverythingthatisbrokeninyourhouse.C.TheSunshineSupermarket.Welcometothesupermarketandbuyanythingthatyouneed.Onthefirstfloor,thereareallkindsoffruitsandvegetablesonsale.Theyarcveryfreshandcheap.D.ThePeaceMall.Weneedagirlclerkinourmall.IfyoucanspeakEnglishandyouareagedfrom20to28,thereisachanceforyoutomakemoney.Youcanget300dollarsamonth.E.TomorrowTravelAgent.Doyouusuallyfeeltiredafterstudyingforalongtime?Whataboutgoingonavacationwithyourfamily?It’srelaxingforyoutospendyourvacationinsomanywonderfulplaces.F.ThePeoplePostOffice.Doyouwanttogiveyourfriendsorfamilymemberssomestampsasgifts?Anddoyoushowaninterestinnewstamps?Asetofnewstampscameoutlastweek.31.BruceisastudentinGradeNine.Heisveryinterestedincollectingstampsinhisfreetime.Nowhewantstobuysomenewstamps.32.LiMinglikesreadingsomuch.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeinreadingbooks.Nowhewantstobuysomeoldbooks.33.I’mTony.Ihavealittlesister.Amongthefruits,shelikesgrapesbest.Mymotheralwayswantstobuythebestandfreshestgrapesforher.Wherecanshebuythem?34.Alicehasjustfinishedherhighschool.Shehasnochancetogotocollegebecauseofherpoorfamily.Nowsheneedstomakemoney.35.MrSmithisveryworriedthesedaysbecausesomewateroftendropsfromtheceiling(天花板)ofhisbedroom.Heoncewantedtorepairitbuthedidn’tknowwhattodo.第二部分非选择题（25分）Ⅲ.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。Thereis____36____manwhoIseeonthesubwayeverymorning.Healwayssitsalone,andneverlistenstomusic.Aroundeightdaysago,I____37____(notice)himchattingwithafriendbysigns(手势).Afterchattingwithhisfriend,helookedsosad.Iwantedtomakehimfeel____38____(happy)thanbefore.Itriedtoaskhimifhewasokay,____39____wecouldnotunderstandeachother.Ifeltsohelpless.SoIstartedstayingupforhoursmany____40____(time)amonthtolearnthesignlanguage.Afterperiodsof____41____(learn)andseveraltries,Icoul